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Vahalová P, Cifra M. Biological autoluminescence as a perturbance-free method for monitoring oxidation in biosystems. PROGRESS IN BIOPHYSICS AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2023; 177:80-108. [PMID: 36336139 DOI: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2022.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Biological oxidation processes are in the core of life energetics, play an important role in cellular biophysics, physiological cell signaling or cellular pathophysiology. Understanding of biooxidation processes is also crucial for biotechnological applications. Therefore, a plethora of methods has been developed for monitoring oxidation so far, each with distinct advantages and disadvantages. We review here the available methods for monitoring oxidation and their basic characteristics and capabilities. Then we focus on a unique method - the only one that does not require input of additional external energy or chemicals - which employs detection of biological autoluminescence (BAL). We highlight the pros and cons of this method and provide an overview of how BAL can be used to report on various aspects of cellular oxidation processes starting from oxygen consumption to the generation of oxidation products such as carbonyls. This review highlights the application potential of this completely non-invasive and label-free biophotonic diagnostic method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petra Vahalová
- Institute of Photonics and Electronics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 18200, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Cifra
- Institute of Photonics and Electronics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 18200, Czech Republic.
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Effect ofArbutus pavarii,Salvia officinalisandZizyphus Vulgarison growth performance and intestinal bacterial count of broiler chickens. Int J Vet Sci Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2014.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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3
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Carnosic Acid, a Natural Diterpene, Attenuates Arsenic-Induced Hepatotoxicity via Reducing Oxidative Stress, MAPK Activation, and Apoptotic Cell Death Pathway. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2018; 2018:1421438. [PMID: 29854073 PMCID: PMC5954942 DOI: 10.1155/2018/1421438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2017] [Revised: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The present studies have been executed to explore the protective mechanism of carnosic acid (CA) against NaAsO2-induced hepatic injury. CA exhibited a concentration dependent (1–4 μM) increase in cell viability against NaAsO2 (12 μM) in murine hepatocytes. NaAsO2 treatment significantly enhanced the ROS-mediated oxidative stress in the hepatic cells both in in vitro and in vivo systems. Significant activation of MAPK, NF-κB, p53, and intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic signaling was observed in NaAsO2-exposed hepatic cells. CA could significantly counteract with redox stress and ROS-mediated signaling and thereby attenuated NaAsO2-mediated hepatotoxicity. NaAsO2 (10 mg/kg) treatment caused significant increment in the As bioaccumulation, cytosolic ATP level, DNA fragmentation, and oxidation in the liver of experimental mice (n = 6). The serum biochemical and haematological parameters were significantly altered in the NaAsO2-exposed mice (n = 6). Simultaneous treatment with CA (10 and 20 mg/kg) could significantly reinstate the NaAsO2-mediated toxicological effects in the liver. Molecular docking and dynamics predicted the possible interaction patterns and the stability of interactions between CA and signal proteins. ADME prediction anticipated the drug-likeness characteristics of CA. Hence, there would be an option to employ CA as a new therapeutic agent against As-mediated toxic manifestations in future.
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Hou CW, Lin YT, Chen YL, Wang YH, Chou JL, Ping LY, Jeng KC. Neuroprotective effects of carnosic acid on neuronal cells under ischemic and hypoxic stress. Nutr Neurosci 2016; 15:257-63. [PMID: 22687582 DOI: 10.1179/1476830512y.0000000021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Ischemia/hypoxia induces oxidative stress which is associated with neurodegenerative diseases. The present study investigated protective mechanism of carnosic acid (CA) on ischemia/reperfusion and hypoxia-induced neuronal cell injury. The results showed that CA reduced 52% of the infarct volume from brains under ischemia/reperfusion in vivo and protected the PC12 cells from hypoxic injury in vitro. CA (1.0 µM) enhanced cell viability, prevented lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) release, scavenged reactive oxygen species (ROS), increased superoxide dismutase activity, and attenuated Ca(2+) release, lipid peroxidation, and prostaglandin E2 production in hypoxic PC12 cells. In addition, CA also reduced nitric oxide (NO) and interleukine (IL)-1 and IL-6 production from activated BV-2 microglia. Furthermore, its effect on hypoxia-induced mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signaling pathway and caspase-3 was examined. Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases, c-jun NH2-terminal kinase, and p38 MAPK were activated during hypoxia. CA inhibited MAPKs, caspase-3, and COX-2 activation and correlated well with the diminished LDH release and apoptosis (TUNEL) in PC12 cells under hypoxia. Taken together, CA protected neuronal cells under ischemia/hypoxia through scavenging or reducing of ROS and NO, inhibiting COX-2 and MAPK pathways by anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties.
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The Dietary Components Carnosic Acid and Carnosol as Neuroprotective Agents: a Mechanistic View. Mol Neurobiol 2015; 53:6155-6168. [DOI: 10.1007/s12035-015-9519-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Accepted: 10/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Birtić S, Dussort P, Pierre FX, Bily AC, Roller M. Carnosic acid. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2015; 115:9-19. [PMID: 25639596 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2014] [Revised: 12/16/2014] [Accepted: 12/23/2014] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Carnosic acid (salvin), which possesses antioxidative and antimicrobial properties, is increasingly exploited within the food, nutritional health and cosmetics industries. Since its first extraction from a Salvia species (∼70 years ago) and its identification (∼50 years ago), numerous articles and patents (∼400) have been published on specific food and medicinal applications of Rosmarinus and Salvia plant extracts abundant in carnosic acid. In contrast, relevant biochemical, physiological or molecular studies in planta have remained rare. In this overview, recent advances in understanding of carnosic acid distribution, biosynthesis, accumulation and role in planta, and its applications are summarised. We also discuss the deficiencies in our understanding of the relevant biochemical processes, and suggest the molecular targets of carnosic acid. Finally, future perspectives and studies related to its potential roles are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Birtić
- Naturex SA, Site d'Agroparc BP 1218, 84911 Avignon Cedex 9, France.
| | - Pierre Dussort
- Naturex SA, Site d'Agroparc BP 1218, 84911 Avignon Cedex 9, France
| | | | - Antoine C Bily
- Naturex SA, Site d'Agroparc BP 1218, 84911 Avignon Cedex 9, France
| | - Marc Roller
- Naturex SA, Site d'Agroparc BP 1218, 84911 Avignon Cedex 9, France
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Đilas S, Knez Ž, Četojević-Simin D, Tumbas V, Škerget M, Čanadanović-Brunet J, Ćetković G. In vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of three rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) extract formulations. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03069.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sahu BD, Rentam KKR, Putcha UK, Kuncha M, Vegi GMN, Sistla R. Carnosic acid attenuates renal injury in an experimental model of rat cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Food Chem Toxicol 2011; 49:3090-7. [PMID: 21930180 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2011.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2011] [Revised: 08/12/2011] [Accepted: 08/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Nephrotoxicity is one of the serious dose limiting side effects of cisplatin when used in the treatment of various malignant conditions. Accumulating evidence suggests that oxidative stress caused by free radicals and apoptosis of renal cells contributes to the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Present study was aimed to explore the effect of carnosic acid, a potent antioxidant, against cisplatin induced oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity in rats. A single dose of cisplatin (7.5mg/kg) caused marked renal damage, characterized by a significant (P<0.05) increase in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and relative weight of kidney with higher kidney MDA (malondialdehyde), tROS (total reactive oxygen species), caspase 3, GSH (reduced glutathione) levels and lowered tissue nitrite, SOD (superoxide dismutase), CAT (catalase), GSH-Px (glutathione peroxidase), GR (glutathione reductase) and GST (glutathione S-transferase) levels compared to normal control. Carnosic acid treatment significantly (P<0.05) attenuated the increase in lipid peroxidation, caspase-3 and ROS generation and enhanced the levels of reduced glutathione, tissue nitrite level and activities of SOD, CAT, GSH-Px, GR and GST compared to cisplatin control. The present study demonstrates that carnosic acid has a protective effect on cisplatin induced experimental nephrotoxicity and is attributed to its potent antioxidant and antiapoptotic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidya Dhar Sahu
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad, India
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Botsoglou NA, Govaris A, Giannenas I, Botsoglou E, Papageorgiou G. The incorporation of dehydrated rosemary leaves in the rations of turkeys and their impact on the oxidative stability of the produced raw and cooked meat. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2009; 58:312-20. [PMID: 17566893 DOI: 10.1080/09637480701228583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Thirty-six 12-week-old turkeys were distributed into six groups and were raised for 4 weeks on rations containing 0%, 0.5% or 1.0% dehydrated rosemary leaves as antioxidant in the presence of alpha-tocopheryl acetate from 10 to 300 mg/kg. Following slaughtering, breast and thigh meat samples, raw or cooked, from all six groups were collected to be refrigerated at 4 degrees C for 9 days. All stored samples were submitted to analysis for their concentration in malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid oxidation marker, and alpha-tocopherol. The results showed that the rations containing 300 mg/kg alpha-tocopheryl acetate increased the mean alpha-tocopherol content of the breast and thigh significantly (P <0.05) compared with the respective control values. No significant (P>0.05) changes could be observed in the alpha-tocopherol content of breast and thigh of turkeys consuming rations containing up to 1% dehydrated rosemary leaves. The refrigeration of the meats led to spontaneous increase in the MDA content of the breast and thigh meat samples. Samples from turkeys fed rations containing 300 mg/kg alpha-tocopheryl acetate showed the lowest mean levels of MDA after the 9-day refrigerated period. The incorporation of rosemary in the rations led to a modest decrease in the formation of MDA in the meats compared with the respective mean control values. The combination of alpha-tocopheryl acetate and rosemary was not associated with an additional decrease in MDA formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- N A Botsoglou
- Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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The inhibitory potential of feed supplementation with rosemary and/or α-tocopheryl acetate on microbial growth and lipid oxidation of turkey breast during refrigerated storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2005.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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11
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Effect of Feeding Rosemary and .ALPHA.-Tocopheryl Acetate on Hen Performance and Egg Quality. J Poult Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.43.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Rohn S, Kroh LW. Electron spin resonance - A spectroscopic method for determining the antioxidative activity. Mol Nutr Food Res 2005; 49:898-907. [PMID: 15945117 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.200400102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Rohn
- Institute of Food Technology and Food Chemistry, Department of Food Analysis, Technical University of Berlin, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, D-13355 Berlin, Germany.
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del Baño MJ, Lorente J, Castillo J, Benavente-García O, del Río JA, Ortuño A, Quirin KW, Gerard D. Phenolic diterpenes, flavones, and rosmarinic acid distribution during the development of leaves, flowers, stems, and roots of Rosmarinus officinalis. Antioxidant activity. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2003; 51:4247-53. [PMID: 12848492 DOI: 10.1021/jf0300745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The distribution of six compounds with three different polyphenol skeletons have been studied in Rosmarinus officinalis: phenolic diterpenes (carnosic acid, carnosol, and 12-O-methylcarnosic acid), caffeoyl derivatives (rosmarinic acid), and flavones (isoscutellarein 7-O-glucoside and genkwanin), each showing a characteristic behavior and distribution during the vegetative cycle. Only in leaves were all six compounds present, and the highest accumulation rate was related with the young stages of development. Rosmarinic acid showed the highest concentrations of all the polyphenols in all organs. The distribution of this acid in leaves, flowers, and stems suggests that in the first stages of flower growth, levels were due to in situ biosynthesis, and in the last stages, the contribution of transport phenomena was increased. The antioxidant activity of six extracts with different polyphenolic composition was evaluated in aqueous and lipid systems. The results clearly suggest that rosemary extracts are excellent antioxidants in both aqueous and lipid systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- María José del Baño
- Research and Development Department of Nutrafur-Furfural Español S.A., Camino Viejo de Pliego s/n, 80320 Alcantarilla, Murcia, Spain
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Steiner M, Priel I, Giat J, Levy J, Sharoni Y, Danilenko M. Carnosic Acid Inhibits Proliferation and Augments Differentiation of Human Leukemic Cells Induced by 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin Dsub3 and Retinoic Acid. Nutr Cancer 2001. [DOI: 10.1207/s15327914nc41-1&2_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Galobart J, Barroeta AC, Baucells MD, Codony R, Ternes W. Effect of dietary supplementation with rosemary extract and alpha-tocopheryl acetate on lipid oxidation in eggs enriched with omega3-fatty acids. Poult Sci 2001; 80:460-7. [PMID: 11297285 DOI: 10.1093/ps/80.4.460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The antioxidant effect of dietary supplementation with 500 or 1,000 mg/kg of a commercial rosemary extract vs. 200 mg/kg of alpha-tocopheryl acetate (alpha-TA) on the lipid oxidative stability of omega3-fatty acid (FA)-enriched eggs was compared. Lipid oxidation was measured in fresh eggs by the lipid hydroperoxide level and malonaldehyde content. Stability to iron-induced lipid oxidation was also measured. Results showed the clear antioxidant effect of dietary alpha-TA supplementation on omega3-FA enriched eggs. In contrast, dietary supplementation with rosemary extract showed no effect on any of the lipid oxidation parameters evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Galobart
- Unitat de Nutrició i Alimentació Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
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I. KUZMENKO A, NIKI E, NOGUCHI N. New Functions of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Lipid Peroxidation. J Oleo Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.5650/jos.50.497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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