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Wang H, Li H, Lee CK, Mat Nanyan NS, Tay GS. Recent Advances in the Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyester. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14235059. [PMID: 36501454 PMCID: PMC9740404 DOI: 10.3390/polym14235059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyester is a kind of polymer composed of ester bond-linked polybasic acids and polyol. This type of polymer has a wide range of applications in various industries, such as automotive, furniture, coatings, packaging, and biomedical. The traditional process of synthesizing polyester mainly uses metal catalyst polymerization under high-temperature. This condition may have problems with metal residue and undesired side reactions. As an alternative, enzyme-catalyzed polymerization is evolving rapidly due to the metal-free residue, satisfactory biocompatibility, and mild reaction conditions. This article presented the reaction modes of enzyme-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization and enzyme-catalyzed polycondensation and their combinations, respectively. In addition, the article also summarized how lipase-catalyzed the polymerization of polyester, which includes (i) the distinctive features of lipase, (ii) the lipase-catalyzed polymerization and its mechanism, and (iii) the lipase stability under organic solvent and high-temperature conditions. In addition, this article also focused on the advantages and disadvantages of enzyme-catalyzed polyester synthesis under different solvent systems, including organic solvent systems, solvent-free systems, and green solvent systems. The challenges of enzyme optimization and process equipment innovation for further industrialization of enzyme-catalyzed polyester synthesis were also discussed in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Hongpeng Li
- Tangshan Jinlihai Biodiesel Co. Ltd., Tangshan 063000, China
| | - Chee Keong Lee
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Noreen Suliani Mat Nanyan
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Guan Seng Tay
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Green Biopolymer, Coatings & Packaging Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Correspondence:
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2
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Bahçeci DŞ, Demir N, Kocaeren AA. Biological Activity and Optical Sensor Properties of Green Synthesis Polymer. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilek Şenol Bahçeci
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Çanakkale Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Clothing Manufacturing Technology Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Neslihan Demir
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Biol Çanakkale Turkey
| | - Aysel Aydın Kocaeren
- Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Department of Mathematics and Science Education Faculty of Education Çanakkale Turkey
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3
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Yayci A, Bachmann N, Dirks T, Hofmann E, Bandow JE. Characterization of three novel DyP-type peroxidases from Streptomyces chartreusis NRRL 3882. J Appl Microbiol 2022; 133:2417-2429. [PMID: 35808848 DOI: 10.1111/jam.15707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Actinobacteria are known to produce extracellular enzymes including DyPs. We set out to identify and characterize novel peroxidases from Streptomyces chartreusis NRRL 3882, because S. chartreusis belongs to the small group of actinobacteria with three different DyPs. METHODS AND RESULTS The genome of the actinomycete Streptomyces chartreusis NRRL 3882 was mined for novel DyP-type peroxidases. Three genes encoding for DyP-type peroxidases were cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. Subsequent characterization of the recombinant proteins included examination of operating conditions such as pH, temperature, and H2 O2 concentrations, as well as substrate spectrum. Despite their high sequence similarity, the enzymes named SCDYP1-SCDYP3 presented distinct preferences regarding their operating conditions. They showed great divergence in H2 O2 tolerance and stability, with SCDYP2 being most active at concentrations above 50 mmol l-1 . Moreover, SCDYP1 and SCDYP3 preferred acidic pH (typical for DyP-type peroxidases) whereas SCDYP2 was most active at pH 8. CONCLUSIONS Regarding the function of DyPs in nature, these results suggest that availability of different DyP variants with complementary activity profiles in one organism might convey evolutionary benefits. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF STUDY DyP-type peroxidases are able to degrade xenobiotic compounds and thus can be applied in biocatalysis and bioremediation. However, the native function of DyPs and the benefits for their producers largely remain to be elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulkadir Yayci
- Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
| | - Nathalie Bachmann
- Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
| | - Tim Dirks
- Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
| | - Eckhard Hofmann
- Protein Crystallography, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
| | - Julia E Bandow
- Applied Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany
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4
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Wei M, Inoue T, Hsu YI, Sung MH, Fukuoka T, Kobayashi S, Uyama H. Preparation of pH-Responsive Poly(γ-glutamic acid) Hydrogels by Enzymatic Cross-Linking. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2022; 8:551-559. [PMID: 35103468 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c01378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
pH-responsive hydrogels are important for oral drug release applications, and they are increasingly demanded to reduce the adverse side effects of drug release and improve drug absorption. In this study, a new type of pH-responsive hydrogel comprised of poly(γ-glutamic acid) modified with tyramine (PGA-Tyr) was developed through enzymatic cross-linking in the presence of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The gelation rate, stiffness, swelling behavior, and pore size of the resulting hydrogels were tuned by changing the concentrations of HRP and H2O2 or the degree of substitution (DS) of PGA-Tyr. The pH responsiveness of the hydrogels was evaluated by the swelling ratio in solutions with various pH values, and their pH responsiveness exhibited a good reversibility in pH 2.0 and 7.0 solutions. The degradation rate of the hydrogels in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) was faster than that in simulated gastric fluid (SGF). Moreover, indomethacin (IM), a hydrophobic drug model, was encapsulated in the hydrogels by rapid in situ gelation, and the pH-dependent drug release of IM-loaded hydrogels was achieved in SGF and SIF. Importantly, when IM was entrapped in pluronic F-127 to form drug micelles, the burst release of the IM-micelle-loaded hydrogels with a high DS of PGA-Tyr was remarkably decreased in SGF, and sustained drug release was presented in SIF. Thus, pH-responsive PGA-based hydrogels have tremendous promise for biomedical applications, especially oral drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Wei
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tomonori Inoue
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yu-I Hsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Moon-Hee Sung
- Department of Advanced Fermentation Fusion Science and Technology, Kookmin University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-702, Korea
| | - Tokuma Fukuoka
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Higashi 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Shiro Kobayashi
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Kyoto University, Yoshida-honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Uyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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5
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Kaya İ, Yağmur H. Synthesis of poly(4-aminosalicylic acid) through enzymatic and oxidative polycondensation by H2O2 oxidant. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-021-00990-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Su J, Cavaco-Paulo A. Effect of ultrasound on protein functionality. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 76:105653. [PMID: 34198127 PMCID: PMC8253904 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The review focus on the effect of ultrasound on protein functionality. The presence of transient ultrasonic mechanical waves induce various sonochemical and sonomechanical effects on a protein. Sonochemical effects include the breakage of chains and/or the modification of side groups of aminoacids. Sonomechanical modifications by enhanced molecular agitation, might lead to the transient or permanent modification of the 3D structure of the folded protein. Since the biological function of proteins depends on the maintenance of its 3D folded structure, both sonochemical and sonomechanical effects might affect its properties. A protein might maintain its 3D structure and functionality after minor sonochemical effects, however, the enhanced mass transfer by sonomechanical effects might expose internal hydrophobic residues of the protein, making protein unfolding to an irreversible denatured state. Ultrasound enhanced mass transport effects are unique pathways to change the 3D folded structure of proteins which lead to a new functionality of proteins as support shield materials during the formation microspheres. Enzymes are proteins and their reactions should be conducted in a reactor set-up where enzymes are protected from sonic waves to maximize their catalytic efficiency. In this review, focused examples on protein dispersions/emulsions and enzyme catalysis are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Su
- Jiangsu Engineering Technology Research Centre of Functional Textiles, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, China; Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles, Jiangnan University, Ministry of Education, China; International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, China; Center of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
| | - Artur Cavaco-Paulo
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, China; Center of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal.
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7
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Maraveas C, Bayer IS, Bartzanas T. Recent Advances in Antioxidant Polymers: From Sustainable and Natural Monomers to Synthesis and Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13152465. [PMID: 34372069 PMCID: PMC8347842 DOI: 10.3390/polym13152465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Advances in technology have led to the production of sustainable antioxidants and natural monomers for food packaging and targeted drug delivery applications. Of particular importance is the synthesis of lignin polymers, and graft polymers, dopamine, and polydopamine, inulin, quercetin, limonene, and vitamins, due to their free radical scavenging ability, chemical potency, ideal functional groups for polymerization, abundance in the natural environment, ease of production, and activation of biological mechanisms such as the inhibition of the cellular activation of various signaling pathways, including NF-κB and MAPK. The radical oxygen species are responsible for oxidative damage and increased susceptibility to cancer, cardiovascular, degenerative musculoskeletal, and neurodegenerative conditions and diabetes; such biological mechanisms are inhibited by both synthetic and naturally occurring antioxidants. The orientation of macromolecules in the presence of the plasticizing agent increases the suitability of quercetin in food packaging, while the commercial viability of terpenes in the replacement of existing non-renewable polymers is reinforced by the recyclability of the precursors (thyme, cannabis, and lemon, orange, mandarin) and marginal ecological effect and antioxidant properties. Emerging antioxidant nanoparticle polymers have a broad range of applications in tumor-targeted drug delivery, food fortification, biodegradation of synthetic polymers, and antimicrobial treatment and corrosion inhibition. The aim of the review is to present state-of-the-art polymers with intrinsic antioxidant properties, including synthesis scavenging activity, potential applications, and future directions. This review is distinct from other works given that it integrates different advances in antioxidant polymer synthesis and applications such as inulin, quercetin polymers, their conjugates, antioxidant-graft-polysaccharides, and polymerization vitamins and essential oils. One of the most comprehensive reviews of antioxidant polymers was published by Cirillo and Iemma in 2012. Since then, significant progress has been made in improving the synthesis, techniques, properties, and applications. The review builds upon existing research by presenting new findings that were excluded from previous reviews.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrysanthos Maraveas
- Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece;
- Correspondence: (C.M.); (I.S.B.)
| | - Ilker S. Bayer
- Smart Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genova, Italy
- Correspondence: (C.M.); (I.S.B.)
| | - Thomas Bartzanas
- Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering, Agricultural University of Athens, 11855 Athens, Greece;
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8
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Alfieri ML, Moccia F, D’Errico G, Panzella L, d’Ischia M, Napolitano A. Acid Treatment Enhances the Antioxidant Activity of Enzymatically Synthesized Phenolic Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2544. [PMID: 33143251 PMCID: PMC7692195 DOI: 10.3390/polym12112544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenolic polymers produced by enzymatic oxidation under biomimetic and eco-friendly reaction conditions are usually endowed with potent antioxidant properties. These properties, coupled with the higher biocompatibility, stability and processability compared to low-molecular weight phenolic compounds, open important perspectives for various applications. Herein, we report the marked boosting effect of acid treatment on the antioxidant properties of a series of polymers obtained by peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of natural phenolic compounds. Both 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) assays indicated a remarkable increase in the antioxidant properties for most phenolic polymers further to the acid treatment. In particular, up to a ca. 60% decrease in the EC50 value in the DPPH assay and a 5-fold increase in the Trolox equivalents were observed. Nitric oxide- and superoxide-scavenging assays also indicated highly specific boosting effects of the acid treatment. Spectroscopic evidence suggested, in most cases, that the occurrence of structural modifications induced by the acid treatment led to more extended π-electron-conjugated species endowed with more efficient electron transfer properties. These results open new perspectives toward the design of new bioinspired antioxidants for application in food, biomedicine and material sciences.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Lucia Panzella
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy; (M.L.A.); (F.M.); (G.D.); (M.d.); (A.N.)
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9
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Şenol D. Synthesis, Structural Characterization, Enzymatic and Oxidative Polymerization of 2,6-Diaminopyridine. J Fluoresc 2020; 30:157-174. [PMID: 31970584 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-019-02481-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Enzymatic polymerization of 2,6-diaminopyridine (DAP) compound in the presence of HRP (Horse radish peroxidase) and H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) with Poly(DAP-en) with the structures of two different types of polymers obtained by the oxidative polymerization of Poly(DAP-ox) using H2O2 in an aqueous basic environment was illuminated by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectral methods. GPC (gel permeation chromatography), TGA (thermal gravimetric analysis), DSC (differential scanning calorimetry), CV (cyclic voltammetry), fluorescence analysis and conductivity measurements to characterize the compounds and their electronic structure were examined. SEM analyzes were performed for the morphological properties of the compounds. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that the polymer obtained by enzymatic polymerization was better than the polymer obtained by oxidative method. It was observed that the results of the fluorescence measurements were better than Poly(DAP-en) in Poly(DAP-ox) emitting blue and green light. According to TGA analysis, the first decay temperatures for Poly (DAP-en) and Poly (DAP-ox) were calculated as 342 °C and 181 °C, respectively. The higher value of glass transition temperature for poly (DAP-en) confirms that the average molar mass is higher than 8650 Da for Poly (DAP-en) according to GPC analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilek Şenol
- Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Department of Chemistry, Polymer Synthesis and Analysis Lab, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020, Çanakkale, Turkey. .,Çanakkale Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Clothing Manufacturing Technology, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey.
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10
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Chan JC, Paice M, Zhang X. Enzymatic Oxidation of Lignin: Challenges and Barriers Toward Practical Applications. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jou C. Chan
- Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Washington State University 2710 Crimson Way Richland WA-99354 USA
| | - Michael Paice
- FPInnovations Pulp Paper & Bioproducts 2665 East Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4 Canada
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Washington State University 2710 Crimson Way Richland WA-99354 USA
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 520 Battelle Boulevard P.O. Box 999, MSIN P8-60 Richland WA-99352 USA
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11
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Kolcu F. Characterization and spectroscopic study of enzymatic oligomerization of phenazopyridine hydrochloride. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.03.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Kour D, Rana KL, Yadav N, Yadav AN, Singh J, Rastegari AA, Saxena AK. Agriculturally and Industrially Important Fungi: Current Developments and Potential Biotechnological Applications. RECENT ADVANCEMENT IN WHITE BIOTECHNOLOGY THROUGH FUNGI 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-14846-1_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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13
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Danielson AP, Van-Kuren DB, Bornstein JP, Kozuszek CT, Berberich JA, Page RC, Konkolewicz D. Investigating the Mechanism of Horseradish Peroxidase as a RAFT-Initiase. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E741. [PMID: 30960666 PMCID: PMC6403633 DOI: 10.3390/polym10070741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A detailed mechanistic and kinetic study of enzymatically initiated RAFT polymerization is performed by combining enzymatic assays and polymerization kinetics analysis. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) initiated RAFT polymerization of dimethylacrylamide (DMAm) was studied. This polymerization was controlled by 2-(propionic acid)ylethyl trithiocarbonate (PAETC) in the presence of H₂O₂ as a substrate and acetylacetone (ACAC) as a mediator. In general, well controlled polymers with narrow molecular weight distributions and good agreement between theoretical and measured molecular weights are consistently obtained by this method. Kinetic and enzymatic assay analyses show that HRP loading accelerates the reaction, with a critical concentration of ACAC needed to effectively generate polymerization initiating radicals. The PAETC RAFT agent is required to control the reaction, although the RAFT agent also has an inhibitory effect on enzymatic performance and polymerization. Interestingly, although H₂O₂ is the substrate for HRP there is an optimal concentration near 1 mM, under the conditions studies, with higher or lower concentrations leading to lower polymerization rates and poorer enzymatic activity. This is explained through a competition between the H₂O₂ acting as a substrate, but also an inhibitor of HRP at high concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex P Danielson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
| | - Dylan Bailey Van-Kuren
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
| | - Joshua P Bornstein
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
| | - Caleb T Kozuszek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
| | - Jason A Berberich
- Department of Chemical, Paper and Biomedical Engineering Miami University 650 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
| | - Richard C Page
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Miami University 651 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056, USA.
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15
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Yang J, Liu Y, Liang X, Yang Y, Li Q. Enantio-, Regio-, and Chemoselective Lipase-Catalyzed Polymer Synthesis. Macromol Biosci 2018; 18:e1800131. [PMID: 29870576 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201800131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Revised: 04/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to chemical routes, enzymatic polymerization possesses favorable characteristics of mild reaction conditions, few by-products, and high activity toward cyclic lactones which make it a promising technique for constructing polymeric materials. Meanwhile, it can avoid the trace residue of metallic catalysts and potential toxicity, and thus exhibits great potential in the biomedical fields. More importantly, lipase-catalyzed polymer synthesis usually shows favorable enantio-, regio-, and chemoselectivity. Here, the history and recent developments in lipase-catalyzed selective polymerization for constructing polymers with unique structures and properties are highlighted. In particular, the synthesis of polymeric materials which are difficult to prepare in a chemical route and the construction of polymers through the combination of selective enzymatic and chemical methods are focused. In addition, the future direction is proposed especially based on the rapid developments in computational chemistry and protein engineering techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiebing Yang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xiao Liang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yan Yang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Quanshun Li
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Changchun, 130012, China
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16
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Kiratitanavit W, Bruno FF, Kumar J, Nagarajan R. Facile enzymatic preparation of fluorescent conjugated polymers of phenols and their application in sensing. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ferdinando F. Bruno
- US Army Natick Soldier Research Development and Engineering Center, RDECOM; Natick Massachusetts 01760
| | - Jayant Kumar
- Center for Advanced Materials and HEROES Initiative, University of Massachusetts; Lowell Massachusetts 01854
- Department of Physics; University of Massachusetts; Lowell Massachusetts 01854
| | - Ramaswamy Nagarajan
- Department of Plastics Engineering; University of Massachusetts; Lowell Massachusetts 01854
- Center for Advanced Materials and HEROES Initiative, University of Massachusetts; Lowell Massachusetts 01854
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17
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18
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Pellis A, Vastano M, Quartinello F, Herrero Acero E, Guebitz GM. His-Tag Immobilization of Cutinase 1 From Thermobifida cellulosilytica for Solvent-Free Synthesis of Polyesters. Biotechnol J 2017; 12. [PMID: 28731627 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201700322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2017] [Revised: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
For many years, lipase B from Candida antarctica (CaLB) was the primary biocatalyst used for enzymatic esterification and polycondensation reactions. More recently, the need for novel biocatalysts with different selectivity has arisen in the biotechnology and biocatalysis fields. The present work describes how the catalytic potential of Thermobifida cellulosilytica cutinase 1 (Thc_Cut1) was exploited for polyester synthesis. In a first step, Thc_Cut1 was immobilized on three different carriers, namely Opal, Coral, and Amber, using a novel non-toxic His-tag method based on chelated Fe(III) ions (>99% protein bounded). In a second step, the biocatalyzed synthesis of an array of aliphatic polyesters was conducted. A selectivity chain study in a solvent-free reaction environment showed how, in contrast to CaLB, Thc_Cut1 presents a certain preference for C6 -C4 ester-diol combinations reaching monomer conversions up to 78% and Mw of 878 g mol-1 when the Amber immobilized Thc_Cut1 was used. The synthetic potential of this cutinase was also tested in organic solvents, showing a marked activity decrease in polar media like that observed for CaLB. Finally, recyclability studies were performed, which showed an excellent stability of the immobilized Thc_Cut1 (retained activity >94%) over 24 h reaction cycles when a solvent-free workup was used. Concerning a practical application of the biocatalyst's preparation, the production of oligomers with Mn values below 10 kDa is usually desired for the production of nanoparticles and for the synthesis of functional pre-polymers for coating applications that can be crosslinked in a second reaction step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Pellis
- Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Marco Vastano
- Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430, Tulln an der Donau, Austria.,Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - Felice Quartinello
- Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Enrique Herrero Acero
- Division Enzymes & Polymers, Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH (ACIB), Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Georg M Guebitz
- Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430, Tulln an der Donau, Austria.,Division Enzymes & Polymers, Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH (ACIB), Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, 3430, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
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Topal Y, Tapan S, Gokturk E, Sahmetlioglu E. Horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed polymerization of ortho-imino-phenol: Synthesis, characterization, thermal stability and electrochemical properties. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2017.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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20
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Panzella L, Napolitano A. Natural Phenol Polymers: Recent Advances in Food and Health Applications. Antioxidants (Basel) 2017; 6:E30. [PMID: 28420078 PMCID: PMC5488010 DOI: 10.3390/antiox6020030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Revised: 04/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural phenol polymers are widely represented in nature and include a variety of classes including tannins and lignins as the most prominent. Largely consumed foods are rich sources of phenol polymers, notably black foods traditionally used in East Asia, but other non-edible, easily accessible sources, e.g., seaweeds and wood, have been considered with increasing interest together with waste materials from agro-based industries, primarily grape pomace and other byproducts of fruit and coffee processing. Not in all cases were the main structural components of these materials identified because of their highly heterogeneous nature. The great beneficial effects of natural phenol-based polymers on human health and their potential in improving the quality of food were largely explored, and this review critically addresses the most interesting and innovative reports in the field of nutrition and biomedicine that have appeared in the last five years. Several in vivo human and animal trials supported the proposed use of these materials as food supplements and for amelioration of the health and production of livestock. Biocompatible and stable functional polymers prepared by peroxidase-catalyzed polymerization of natural phenols, as well as natural phenol polymers were exploited as conventional and green plastic additives in smart packaging and food-spoilage prevention applications. The potential of natural phenol polymers in regenerative biomedicine as additives of biomaterials to promote growth and differentiation of osteoblasts is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Panzella
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cintia 4, Naples I-80126, Italy.
| | - Alessandra Napolitano
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cintia 4, Naples I-80126, Italy.
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21
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Wu H, Silva C, Yu Y, Dong A, Wang Q, Fan X, Wang P, Yuan J, Cavaco-Paulo A. Hydrophobic functionalization of jute fabrics by enzymatic-assisted grafting of vinyl copolymers. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00613f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mechanism of grafting of vinyl monomers onto the lignin molecules of jute fabrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Carla Silva
- Centre of Biological Engineering
- University of Minho
- Braga
- Portugal
| | - Yuanyuan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Aixue Dong
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Xuerong Fan
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Jiugang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles
- Ministry of Education
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- P. R. China
| | - Artur Cavaco-Paulo
- Centre of Biological Engineering
- University of Minho
- Braga
- Portugal
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Textile and Fiber Bioprocesses
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22
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Isci I, Gokturk E, Turac E, Sahmetlioglu E. Chemoenzymatic polymerization of hydrazone functionalized phenol. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090416040047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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23
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Kim SJ, Joo JC, Song BK, Yoo YJ, Kim YH. Improving the synthesis of phenolic polymer using Coprinus cinereus peroxidase mutant Phe230Ala. Enzyme Microb Technol 2016; 87-88:37-43. [PMID: 27178793 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Revised: 02/12/2016] [Accepted: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The F230A mutant of Coprinus cinereus peroxidase (CiP), which has a high stability against radical-inactivation, was previously reported. In the present study, the radical-robust F230A mutant was applied to the oxidative polymerization of phenol. The F230A mutant exhibited better polymerization activities than the wild-type CiP in the presence of water-miscible alcohols i.e., methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol despite its lower stability against alcohols. In particular, the F230A mutant showed a higher consumption of phenol (40%) and yielded phenolic polymer of larger molecular weight (8850Da) in a 50% (v/v) isopropanol-buffer mixture compared with the wild-type CiP (2% and 1519Da, respectively). In addition, the wild-type CiP and F230A mutant had no significant differences in enzyme inactivation by physical adsorption on the polymeric products or by heat incubation, and showed comparable kinetic parameters. These results indicate that high radical stability of the F230A mutant and improved solubility of phenolic polymers in alcohol-water cosolvent systems may synergistically contribute to the production of the high molecular weight phenolic polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Jin Kim
- Interdisciplinary Program of Bioengineering, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea; Center for Bio-Based Chemistry, Division of Convergence Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 305-600, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Chan Joo
- Center for Bio-Based Chemistry, Division of Convergence Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 305-600, Republic of Korea
| | - Bong Keun Song
- Center for Bio-Based Chemistry, Division of Convergence Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 305-600, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Je Yoo
- Interdisciplinary Program of Bioengineering, School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yong Hwan Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 139-701, Republic of Korea.
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24
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Pellis A, Herrero Acero E, Gardossi L, Ferrario V, Guebitz GM. Renewable building blocks for sustainable polyesters: new biotechnological routes for greener plastics. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Pellis
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna; Department for Agrobiotechnology IFA-Tulln, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology; Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20 A-3430 Tulln an der Donau Austria
| | - Enrique Herrero Acero
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology; Division of Enzymes and Polymers; Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20 A-3430 Tulln an der Donau Austria
| | - Lucia Gardossi
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Valerio Ferrario
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche; Università degli Studi di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Georg M Guebitz
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna; Department for Agrobiotechnology IFA-Tulln, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology; Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20 A-3430 Tulln an der Donau Austria
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology; Division of Enzymes and Polymers; Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20 A-3430 Tulln an der Donau Austria
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25
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Synthesis, characterization, thermal stability and electrochemical properties of ortho-imine-functionalized oligophenol via enzymatic oxidative polycondensation. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-016-0953-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Pellis A, Guarneri A, Brandauer M, Acero EH, Peerlings H, Gardossi L, Guebitz GM. Exploring mild enzymatic sustainable routes for the synthesis of bio-degradable aromatic-aliphatic oligoesters. Biotechnol J 2016; 11:642-7. [PMID: 26762794 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201500544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2015] [Revised: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The application of Candida antarctica lipase B in enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of aromatic-aliphatic oligoesters is here reported. The aim of the present study is to systematically investigate the most favorable conditions for the enzyme catalyzed synthesis of aromatic-aliphatic oligomers using commercially available monomers. Reaction conditions and enzyme selectivity for polymerization of various commercially available monomers were considered using different inactivated/activated aromatic monomers combined with linear polyols ranging from C2 to C12 . The effect of various reaction solvents in enzymatic polymerization was assessed and toluene allowed to achieve the highest conversions for the reaction of dimethyl isophthalate with 1,4-butanediol and with 1,10-decanediol (88 and 87% monomer conversion respectively). Mw as high as 1512 Da was obtained from the reaction of dimethyl isophthalate with 1,10-decanediol. The obtained oligomers have potential applications as raw materials in personal and home care formulations, for the production of aliphatic-aromatic block co-polymers or can be further functionalized with various moieties for a subsequent photo- or radical polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Pellis
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Alice Guarneri
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.,Erasmus traineeship plus program at University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Martin Brandauer
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | | | | | - Lucia Gardossi
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - Georg M Guebitz
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, Tulln an der Donau, Austria.,Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology GmbH, Tulln an der Donau, Austria
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27
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Pellis A, Herrero Acero E, Ferrario V, Ribitsch D, Guebitz GM, Gardossi L. The Closure of the Cycle: Enzymatic Synthesis and Functionalization of Bio-Based Polyesters. Trends Biotechnol 2016; 34:316-328. [PMID: 26806112 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 11/28/2015] [Accepted: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The polymer industry is under pressure to mitigate the environmental cost of petrol-based plastics. Biotechnologies contribute to the gradual replacement of petrol-based chemistry and the development of new renewable products, leading to the closure of carbon circle. An array of bio-based building blocks is already available on an industrial scale and is boosting the development of new generations of sustainable and functionally competitive polymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA). Biocatalysts add higher value to bio-based polymers by catalyzing not only their selective modification, but also their synthesis under mild and controlled conditions. The ultimate aim is the introduction of chemical functionalities on the surface of the polymer while retaining its bulk properties, thus enlarging the spectrum of advanced applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Pellis
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Department for Agrobiotechnology IFA-Tulln, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Enrique Herrero Acero
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Valerio Ferrario
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Doris Ribitsch
- Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Georg M Guebitz
- University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Department for Agrobiotechnology IFA-Tulln, Institute for Environmental Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria; Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Konrad Lorenz Strasse 20, A-3430 Tulln an der Donau, Austria
| | - Lucia Gardossi
- Laboratory of Applied and Computational Biocatalysis, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Piazzale Europa 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy.
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28
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Shoda SI, Uyama H, Kadokawa JI, Kimura S, Kobayashi S. Enzymes as Green Catalysts for Precision Macromolecular Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:2307-413. [PMID: 26791937 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The present article comprehensively reviews the macromolecular synthesis using enzymes as catalysts. Among the six main classes of enzymes, the three classes, oxidoreductases, transferases, and hydrolases, have been employed as catalysts for the in vitro macromolecular synthesis and modification reactions. Appropriate design of reaction including monomer and enzyme catalyst produces macromolecules with precisely controlled structure, similarly as in vivo enzymatic reactions. The reaction controls the product structure with respect to substrate selectivity, chemo-selectivity, regio-selectivity, stereoselectivity, and choro-selectivity. Oxidoreductases catalyze various oxidation polymerizations of aromatic compounds as well as vinyl polymerizations. Transferases are effective catalysts for producing polysaccharide having a variety of structure and polyesters. Hydrolases catalyzing the bond-cleaving of macromolecules in vivo, catalyze the reverse reaction for bond forming in vitro to give various polysaccharides and functionalized polyesters. The enzymatic polymerizations allowed the first in vitro synthesis of natural polysaccharides having complicated structures like cellulose, amylose, xylan, chitin, hyaluronan, and chondroitin. These polymerizations are "green" with several respects; nontoxicity of enzyme, high catalyst efficiency, selective reactions under mild conditions using green solvents and renewable starting materials, and producing minimal byproducts. Thus, the enzymatic polymerization is desirable for the environment and contributes to "green polymer chemistry" for maintaining sustainable society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shin-ichiro Shoda
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University , Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Uyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University , Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan
| | - Jun-ichi Kadokawa
- Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University , Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
| | - Shunsaku Kimura
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shiro Kobayashi
- Center for Fiber & Textile Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology , Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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29
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Antenucci S, Panzella L, Farina H, Ortenzi MA, Caneva E, Martinotti S, Ranzato E, Burlando B, d'Ischia M, Napolitano A, Verotta L. Powering tyrosol antioxidant capacity and osteogenic activity by biocatalytic polymerization. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra23004g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative polymerization of tyrosol afforded a mixture of oligomers (OligoTyr) which proved to be more active than tyrosol as antioxidant and as stimulator of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity when loaded into polylactic acid (PLA) scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Antenucci
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Milan
- I-20133 Milan
- Italy
- CRC Materiali Polimerici “LaMPo”
| | - Lucia Panzella
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Naples “Federico II”
- Naples
- Italy
| | - Hermes Farina
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Milan
- I-20133 Milan
- Italy
| | - Marco Aldo Ortenzi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Milan
- I-20133 Milan
- Italy
- CRC Materiali Polimerici “LaMPo”
| | - Enrico Caneva
- Interdepartmental Center for Large Instrumentation (CIGA)
- University of Milan
- I-20133 Milan
- Italy
| | - Simona Martinotti
- Department of Science and Technological Innovation
- University of Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”
- I-15121 Alessandria
- Italy
| | - Elia Ranzato
- Department of Science and Technological Innovation
- University of Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”
- I-15121 Alessandria
- Italy
| | - Bruno Burlando
- Department of Science and Technological Innovation
- University of Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”
- I-15121 Alessandria
- Italy
- Biophysics Institute
| | - Marco d'Ischia
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Naples “Federico II”
- Naples
- Italy
| | | | - Luisella Verotta
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Milan
- I-20133 Milan
- Italy
- CRC Materiali Polimerici “LaMPo”
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30
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Synthesis and characterization of imine-functionalized polyphenol via enzymatic oxidative polycondensation of a bisphenol derivative. Polym Bull (Berl) 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1478-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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31
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Characterization and application of a novel class II thermophilic peroxidase from Myceliophthora thermophila in biosynthesis of polycatechol. Enzyme Microb Technol 2015; 75-76:49-56. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2014] [Revised: 04/24/2015] [Accepted: 04/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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32
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Rangelov S, Nicell JA. A model of the transient kinetics of laccase-catalyzed oxidation of phenol at micromolar concentrations. Biochem Eng J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2015.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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33
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Corici L, Pellis A, Ferrario V, Ebert C, Cantone S, Gardossi L. Understanding Potentials and Restrictions of Solvent-Free Enzymatic Polycondensation of Itaconic Acid: An Experimental and Computational Analysis. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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End-Group Evaluation of HEMA Initiated Poly(ε-caprolactone) Macromonomers via Enzymatic Ring-Opening Polymerization. INT J POLYM SCI 2015. [DOI: 10.1155/2015/458756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) macromonomers comprising acrylate end-functionality were synthesized via enzymatic ring-opening polymerization (eROP) by utilizing commercially availableCandida antarcticaLipase B (CALB), Novozyme-435. 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was purposed to be the nucleophilic initiator in eROP. The side reactions generated due to the cleavage of ester bonds in HEMA and the growing polymer chains were investigated through altering polymerization period, initiator concentration, temperature, and enzyme concentration.1H NMR evaluations showed that minimum quantities of side reactions were in lower temperatures, initiator concentration, enzyme concentration, and lower monomer conversions. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) results revealed that lower polydispersity along with number-average molecular weight of end-functionalized PCL macromonomers was obtained depending on higher initiator/monomer ratios, lower temperature (60°C), enzyme concentration (100 mg), and/or polymerization time (2 h). Furthermore, 0.1 HEMA/ε-caprolactone (CL) ratio had higher molecular weight than 0.5 HEMA/CL ratio, while keeping a close value of methacrylate transfer, total methacrylate end-groups, and lower polyester transfer.
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35
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Novel photoluminescent material by laccase-mediated polymerization of 4-fluoroguaiacol throughout defluorination. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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36
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Yang Y, Zhang J, Wu D, Xing Z, Zhou Y, Shi W, Li Q. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of polymeric materials using lipases as catalysts: a review. Biotechnol Adv 2014; 32:642-51. [PMID: 24768887 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2014.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Revised: 04/17/2014] [Accepted: 04/19/2014] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
In the past two decades, enzymatic polymerization has rapidly developed and become an important polymer synthesis technique. However, the range of polymers resulting from enzymatic polymerization could be further expanded through combination with chemical methods. This review systematically introduces recent developments in the combination of lipase-catalyzed polymerization with atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), kinetic resolution, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT), click reaction and carbene chemistry to construct polymeric materials like block, brush, comb and graft copolymers, hyperbranched and chiral polymers. Moreover, it presents a thorough and descriptive evaluation of future trends and perspectives concerning chemoenzymatic polymerization. It is expected that combining enzymatic polymerization with multiple chemical methods will be an efficient tool for producing more highly advanced polymeric materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, The Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jianxu Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, The Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Di Wu
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, The Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Zhen Xing
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, The Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yulin Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, The Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, The Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Quanshun Li
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering, The Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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37
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Yalçınkaya Z, Gün S, Şahan T, Birhanlı E, Sahiner N, Aktaş N, Yeşilada Ö. Influence of the medium conditions on enzymatic oxidation of bisphenol A. CAN J CHEM ENG 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.21920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeki Yalçınkaya
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry; Yuzuncu Yil University; 65080 Campus, Van Turkey
| | - Selim Gün
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry; Yuzuncu Yil University; 65080 Campus, Van Turkey
| | - Tekin Şahan
- Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Chemical Engineering Department; Yuzuncu Yil University; 65080 Van Turkey
| | - Emre Birhanlı
- Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Biology; Malatya İnönü University; 44280 Malatya Turkey
| | - Nurettin Sahiner
- Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Chemistry; Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University; 17020 Canakkale Turkey
| | - Nahit Aktaş
- Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Chemical Engineering Department; Yuzuncu Yil University; 65080 Van Turkey
| | - Özfer Yeşilada
- Faculty of Science and Art, Department of Biology; Malatya İnönü University; 44280 Malatya Turkey
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38
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Sun X, Bai R, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Fan X, Yuan J, Cui L, Wang P. Laccase-Catalyzed Oxidative Polymerization of Phenolic Compounds. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2013; 171:1673-80. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-013-0463-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2013] [Accepted: 08/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Khosravi A, Vossoughi M, Shahrokhian S, Alemzadeh I. HRP-dendron nanoparticles: The efficient biocatalyst for enzymatic polymerization of poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2013.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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41
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Jeon JR, Kim JH, Chang YS. Enzymatic polymerization of plant-derived phenols for material-independent and multifunctional coating. J Mater Chem B 2013; 1:6501-6509. [DOI: 10.1039/c3tb21161d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Enzyme-Mediated Ring-Opening Polymerization of Pentadecalactone to Obtain Biodegradable Polymer for Fabrication of Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering. INT J POLYM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/476748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The optimization of enzyme-mediated polymerization of pentadecalactone (PDL) was performed to obtain macromolecular products suitable for generation of 3D cell supports (scaffolds) for bone tissue engineering. Such parameters as temperature, monomer/enzyme ratio, and monomer concentration were studied. The maximum molecular weight of synthesized polymers was about 90,000. Methods allowing the introduction of reactive double bonds into polypentadecalactone (polyPDL) structure were developed. The macroporous matrices were obtained by modification of thermoinduced phase separation method.
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Zhang L, Zhang Y, Xue Y, Duan H, Cui Y. Enzymatic synthesis of soluble phenol polymer in water using anionic surfactant as additive. POLYM INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yudong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers; Fudan University; Shanghai; 200433; China
| | - Yingying Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers; Fudan University; Shanghai; 200433; China
| | - Hua Duan
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials; Henan University; Kaifeng; 475004; PR China
| | - Yuanchen Cui
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials; Henan University; Kaifeng; 475004; PR China
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Evaluation of mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of oligorutin and oligoesculin. Food Chem 2012; 135:1700-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2011] [Revised: 05/31/2012] [Accepted: 06/19/2012] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Crosslinking of interfacial layers in multilayered oil-in-water emulsions using laccase: Characterization and pH-stability. Food Hydrocoll 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Bilicia A, Kayab I, Yıldırımb M. Peroxidase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Polyphenols Bearing Aldehyde Units. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1163/138577211x577213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Bilicia
- a Control Laboratory of Agricultural Ministry, İstanbul,Turkey;,
| | - Ismet Kayab
- b Department of Chemistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Çanakkale, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Yıldırımb
- c Department of Chemistry, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Çanakkale, Turkey
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Zhang L, Zhao W, Ma Z, Nie G, Cui Y. Enzymatic polymerization of phenol catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase in aqueous micelle system. Eur Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Synthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoates by Polymerization of Methyl 3-Hydroxypropionate in the Catalysis of Lipase. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(11)60336-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Fu J, Nyanhongo GS, Gübitz GM, Cavaco-Paulo A, Kim S. Enzymatic colouration with laccase and peroxidases: Recent progress. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2012. [DOI: 10.3109/10242422.2012.649563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Kohri M, Kobayashi A, Fukushima H, Kojima T, Taniguchi T, Saito K, Nakahira T. Enzymatic miniemulsion polymerization of styrene with a polymerizable surfactant. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py00542e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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