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Wang F, Qi H, Li H, Ma X, Gao X, Li C, Lu F, Mao S, Qin HM. State-of-the-art strategies and research advances for the biosynthesis of D-amino acids. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2024; 44:495-513. [PMID: 37160372 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2023.2193861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
D-amino acids (D-AAs) are the enantiomeric counterparts of L-amino acids (L-AAs) and important functional factors with a wide variety of physiological activities and applications in the food manufacture industry. Some D-AAs, such as D-Ala, D-Leu, and D-Phe, have been favored by consumers as sweeteners and fragrances because of their unique flavor. The biosynthesis of D-AAs has attracted much attention in recent years due to their unique advantages. In this review, we comprehensively analyze the structure-function relationships, biosynthesis pathways, multi-enzyme cascade and whole-cell catalysis for the production of D-AAs. The state-of-the-art strategies, including immobilization, protein engineering, and high-throughput screening, are summarized. Future challenges and perspectives of strategies-driven by bioinformatics technologies and smart computing technologies, as well as enzyme immobilization, are also discussed. These new approaches will promote the commercial production and application of D-AAs in the food industry by optimizing the key enzymes for industrial biocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenghua Wang
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Hongbin Qi
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Huimin Li
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Xuanzhen Ma
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Xin Gao
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Chao Li
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Fuping Lu
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Shuhong Mao
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P.R. China
| | - Hui-Min Qin
- College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, P.R. China
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Heinks T, Koopmeiners S, Montua N, Sewald N, Höhne M, Bornscheuer UT, Fischer von Mollard G. Co-Immobilization of a Multi-Enzyme Cascade: (S)-Selective Amine Transaminases, l-Amino Acid Oxidase and Catalase. Chembiochem 2023; 24:e202300425. [PMID: 37368451 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202300425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
An enzyme cascade was established previously consisting of a recycling system with an l-amino acid oxidase (hcLAAO4) and a catalase (hCAT) for different α-keto acid co-substrates of (S)-selective amine transaminases (ATAs) in kinetic resolutions of racemic amines. Only 1 mol % of the co-substrate was required and l-amino acids instead of α-keto acids could be applied. However, soluble enzymes cannot be reused easily. Immobilization of hcLAAO4, hCAT and the (S)-selective ATA from Vibrio fluvialis (ATA-Vfl) was addressed here. Immobilization of the enzymes together rather than on separate beads showed higher reaction rates most likely due to fast co-substrate channeling between ATA-Vfl and hcLAAO4 due to their close proximity. Co-immobilization allowed further reduction of the co-substrate amount to 0.1 mol % most likely due to a more efficient H2 O2 -removal caused by the stabilized hCAT and its proximity to hcLAAO4. Finally, the co-immobilized enzyme cascade was reused in 3 cycles of preparative kinetic resolutions to produce (R)-1-PEA with high enantiomeric purity (97.3 %ee). Further recycling was inefficient due to the instability of ATA-Vfl, while hcLAAO4 and hCAT revealed high stability. An engineered ATA-Vfl-8M was used in the co-immobilized enzyme cascade to produce (R)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanamine, an apremilast-intermediate, with a 1,000 fold lower input of the co-substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Heinks
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Simon Koopmeiners
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Nicolai Montua
- Faculty of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Norbert Sewald
- Faculty of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Matthias Höhne
- Department of Chemistry/Biocatalysis, Technische Universität Berlin, Müller-Breslau-Str. 10, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Uwe T Bornscheuer
- Department of Biotechnology and Enzyme Catalysis, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Greifswald, Felix Hausdorff-Str. 4, 17487, Greifswald, Germany
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Asymmetric Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure Aliphatic and Aromatic D-Amino Acids Catalyzed by Transaminase from Haliscomenobacter hydrossis. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
D-amino acids are valuable building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and pharmaceuticals. The asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids from prochiral ketones using stereoselective enzymes is a well-known but far from exhausted approach for large-scale production. Herein, we investigated a pyridoxal-5′-phosphate-dependent D-amino acid transaminase from Haliscomenobacter hydrossis as a potential biocatalyst for the enzymatic asymmetric synthesis of optically pure aliphatic and aromatic D-amino acids. We studied the catalytic efficiency and stereoselectivity of transaminase from H. hydrossis in the amination of aliphatic and aromatic α-keto acids, using D-glutamate as a source of the amino group. We constructed a one-pot three-enzyme system, which included transaminase and two auxiliary enzymes, hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, and glucose dehydrogenase, to produce D-amino acids with a product yield of 95–99% and an enantiomeric excess of more than 99%. We estimated the stability of the transaminase and the cofactor leakage under reaction conditions. It was found that a high concentration of α-keto acids as well as a low reaction temperature (30 °C) can reduce the cofactor leakage under reaction conditions. The obtained results demonstrated the efficiency of transaminase from H. hydrossis in the asymmetric synthesis of enantiomerically pure D-amino acids.
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Bakunova AK, Nikolaeva AY, Rakitina TV, Isaikina TY, Khrenova MG, Boyko KM, Popov VO, Bezsudnova EY. The Uncommon Active Site of D-Amino Acid Transaminase from Haliscomenobacter hydrossis: Biochemical and Structural Insights into the New Enzyme. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26165053. [PMID: 34443642 PMCID: PMC8401098 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26165053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Among industrially important pyridoxal-5’-phosphate (PLP)-dependent transaminases of fold type IV D-amino acid transaminases are the least studied. However, the development of cascade enzymatic processes, including the synthesis of D-amino acids, renewed interest in their study. Here, we describe the identification, biochemical and structural characterization of a new D-amino acid transaminase from Haliscomenobacter hydrossis (Halhy). The new enzyme is strictly specific towards D-amino acids and their keto analogs; it demonstrates one of the highest rates of transamination between D-glutamate and pyruvate. We obtained the crystal structure of the Halhy in the holo form with the protonated Schiff base formed by the K143 and the PLP. Structural analysis revealed a novel set of the active site residues that differ from the key residues forming the active sites of the previously studied D-amino acids transaminases. The active site of Halhy includes three arginine residues, one of which is unique among studied transaminases. We identified critical residues for the Halhy catalytic activity and suggested functions of the arginine residues based on the comparative structural analysis, mutagenesis, and molecular modeling simulations. We suggested a strong positive charge in the O-pocket and the unshaped P-pocket as a structural code for the D-amino acid specificity among transaminases of PLP fold type IV. Characteristics of Halhy complement our knowledge of the structural basis of substrate specificity of D-amino acid transaminases and the sequence-structure-function relationships in these enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alina K. Bakunova
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave. 33, bld. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.K.B.); (A.Y.N.); (T.V.R.); (T.Y.I.); (M.G.K.); (K.M.B.); (V.O.P.)
| | - Alena Yu. Nikolaeva
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave. 33, bld. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.K.B.); (A.Y.N.); (T.V.R.); (T.Y.I.); (M.G.K.); (K.M.B.); (V.O.P.)
| | - Tatiana V. Rakitina
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave. 33, bld. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.K.B.); (A.Y.N.); (T.V.R.); (T.Y.I.); (M.G.K.); (K.M.B.); (V.O.P.)
- Shemyakin & Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Miklukho-Maklaya Str. 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatiana Y. Isaikina
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave. 33, bld. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.K.B.); (A.Y.N.); (T.V.R.); (T.Y.I.); (M.G.K.); (K.M.B.); (V.O.P.)
| | - Maria G. Khrenova
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave. 33, bld. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.K.B.); (A.Y.N.); (T.V.R.); (T.Y.I.); (M.G.K.); (K.M.B.); (V.O.P.)
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Konstantin M. Boyko
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave. 33, bld. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.K.B.); (A.Y.N.); (T.V.R.); (T.Y.I.); (M.G.K.); (K.M.B.); (V.O.P.)
| | - Vladimir O. Popov
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave. 33, bld. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.K.B.); (A.Y.N.); (T.V.R.); (T.Y.I.); (M.G.K.); (K.M.B.); (V.O.P.)
| | - Ekaterina Yu. Bezsudnova
- Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Ave. 33, bld. 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia; (A.K.B.); (A.Y.N.); (T.V.R.); (T.Y.I.); (M.G.K.); (K.M.B.); (V.O.P.)
- Correspondence: author E-mail:
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Lu C, Zhang S, Song W, Liu J, Chen X, Liu L, Wu J. Efficient Synthesis of D‐Phenylalanine from L‐Phenylalanine via a Tri‐Enzymatic Cascade Pathway. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cui Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 (P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 (P. R. China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- Tianrui Chemical Co.,Ltd Department of Chemistry Quzhou 324400 (P. R. China
| | - Wei Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Science Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 (P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 (P. R. China
| | - Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 (P. R. China
| | - Xiulai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 (P. R. China
| | - Liming Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 (P. R. China
| | - Jing Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 (P. R. China
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Martínez-Rodríguez S, Torres JM, Sánchez P, Ortega E. Overview on Multienzymatic Cascades for the Production of Non-canonical α-Amino Acids. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2020; 8:887. [PMID: 32850740 PMCID: PMC7431475 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The 22 genetically encoded amino acids (AAs) present in proteins (the 20 standard AAs together with selenocysteine and pyrrolysine), are commonly referred as proteinogenic AAs in the literature due to their appearance in ribosome-synthetized polypeptides. Beyond the borders of this key set of compounds, the rest of AAs are generally named imprecisely as non-proteinogenic AAs, even when they can also appear in polypeptide chains as a result of post-transductional machinery. Besides their importance as metabolites in life, many of D-α- and L-α-"non-canonical" amino acids (NcAAs) are of interest in the biotechnological and biomedical fields. They have found numerous applications in the discovery of new medicines and antibiotics, drug synthesis, cosmetic, and nutritional compounds, or in the improvement of protein and peptide pharmaceuticals. In addition to the numerous studies dealing with the asymmetric synthesis of NcAAs, many different enzymatic pathways have been reported in the literature allowing for the biosynthesis of NcAAs. Due to the huge heterogeneity of this group of molecules, this review is devoted to provide an overview on different established multienzymatic cascades for the production of non-canonical D-α- and L-α-AAs, supplying neophyte and experienced professionals in this field with different illustrative examples in the literature. Whereas the discovery of new or newly designed enzymes is of great interest, dusting off previous enzymatic methodologies by a "back and to the future" strategy might accelerate the implementation of new or improved multienzymatic cascades.
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7
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Zhou H, Meng L, Yin X, Liu Y, Xu G, Wu J, Wu M, Yang L. Artificial Biocatalytic Cascade with Three Enzymes in One Pot for Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Unnatural Amino Acids. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haisheng Zhou
- Institute of Bioengineering; College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Lijun Meng
- Institute of Bioengineering; College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Xinjian Yin
- Institute of Bioengineering; College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Yayun Liu
- Institute of Bioengineering; College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Gang Xu
- Institute of Bioengineering; College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Jianping Wu
- Institute of Bioengineering; College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Mianbin Wu
- Institute of Bioengineering; College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; 310027 Hangzhou China
| | - Lirong Yang
- Institute of Bioengineering; College of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Zhejiang University; 310027 Hangzhou China
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8
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Xue YP, Cao CH, Zheng YG. Enzymatic asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:1516-1561. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00253j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes the progress achieved in the enzymatic asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino acids from prochiral substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Xue
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Cheng-Hao Cao
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Yu-Guo Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis of Zhejiang Province
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
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9
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Femmer C, Bechtold M, Roberts TM, Panke S. Exploiting racemases. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:7423-36. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7729-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2016] [Revised: 06/03/2016] [Accepted: 07/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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10
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Roles of d-Amino Acids on the Bioactivity of Host Defense Peptides. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:ijms17071023. [PMID: 27376281 PMCID: PMC4964399 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17071023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Revised: 06/20/2016] [Accepted: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Host defense peptides (HDPs) are positively-charged and amphipathic components of the innate immune system that have demonstrated great potential to become the next generation of broad spectrum therapeutic agents effective against a vast array of pathogens and tumor. As such, many approaches have been taken to improve the therapeutic efficacy of HDPs. Amongst these methods, the incorporation of d-amino acids (d-AA) is an approach that has demonstrated consistent success in improving HDPs. Although, virtually all HDP review articles briefly mentioned about the role of d-AA, however it is rather surprising that no systematic review specifically dedicated to this topic exists. Given the impact that d-AA incorporation has on HDPs, this review aims to fill that void with a systematic discussion of the impact of d-AA on HDPs.
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Ricklefs E, Girhard M, Koschorreck K, Smit MS, Urlacher VB. Two-Step One-Pot Synthesis of Pinoresinol from Eugenol in an Enzymatic Cascade. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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12
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Distribution, industrial applications, and enzymatic synthesis of d-amino acids. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 99:3341-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-6507-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2015] [Revised: 02/22/2015] [Accepted: 02/23/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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13
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In Vitro Multienzymatic Reaction Systems for Biosynthesis. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2013; 137:153-84. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2013_232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
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14
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Oroz-Guinea I, García-Junceda E. Enzyme catalysed tandem reactions. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2013; 17:236-49. [PMID: 23490810 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2012] [Revised: 01/29/2013] [Accepted: 02/14/2013] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
To transfer to the laboratory, the excellent efficiency shown by enzymes in Nature, biocatalysis, had to mimic several synthetic strategies used by the living organisms. Biosynthetic pathways are examples of tandem catalysis and may be assimilated in the biocatalysis field for the use of isolated multi-enzyme systems in the homogeneous phase. The concurrent action of several enzymes that work sequentially presents extraordinary advantages from the synthetic point of view, since it permits a reversible process to become irreversible, to shift the equilibrium reaction in such a way that enantiopure compounds can be obtained from prochiral or racemic substrates, reduce or eliminate problems due to product inhibition or prevent the shortage of substrates by dilution or degradation in the bulk media, etc. In this review we want to illustrate the developments of recent studies involving in vitro multi-enzyme reactions for the synthesis of different classes of organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Oroz-Guinea
- Departamento de Química Bio-Orgánica, Instituto de Química Orgánica General, CSIC, Juan de Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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15
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Ardao I, Zeng AP. In silico evaluation of a complex multi-enzymatic system using one-pot and modular approaches: Application to the high-yield production of hydrogen from a synthetic metabolic pathway. Chem Eng Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2012.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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16
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Ahmed M, Kelly T, Ghanem A. Applications of enzymatic and non-enzymatic methods to access enantiomerically pure compounds using kinetic resolution and racemisation. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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17
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Xu D, Li Y, Gu T. A synergistic d-tyrosine and tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate biocide combination for the mitigation of an SRB biofilm. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2012; 28:3067-74. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-012-1116-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2012] [Accepted: 06/16/2012] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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18
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Ricca E, Brucher B, Schrittwieser JH. Multi-Enzymatic Cascade Reactions: Overview and Perspectives. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 374] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Singh S, Gogoi BK, Bezbaruah RL. Racemic resolution of some DL-amino acids using Aspergillus fumigatus L-amino acid oxidase. Curr Microbiol 2011; 63:94-9. [PMID: 21590326 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-011-9955-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2010] [Accepted: 05/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The ability of Aspergillus fumigatus L-amino acid oxidase (L-aao) to cause the resolution of racemic mixtures of DL-amino acids was investigated with DL-alanine, DL-phenylalanine, DL-tyrosine, and DL-aspartic acid. A chiral column, Crownpak CR+ was used for the analysis of the amino acids. The enzyme was able to cause the resolution of the three DL-amino acids resulting in the production of optically pure D-alanine (100% resolution), D-phenylalanine (80.2%), and D-tyrosine (84.1%), respectively. The optically pure D-amino acids have many uses and thus can be exploited industrially. This is the first report of the use of A. fumigatus L: -amino acid oxidase for racemic resolution of DL-amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susmita Singh
- Biotechnology Division, North East Institute of Science and Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Jorhat, 785006, Assam, India.
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20
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Biocatalytic asymmetric amination of carbonyl functional groups - a synthetic biology approach to organic chemistry. Biotechnol J 2009; 4:1420-31. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.200900110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Caligiuri A, D'Arrigo P, Gefflaut T, Molla G, Pollegioni L, Rosini E, Rossi C, Servi S. Multistep enzyme catalysed deracemisation of 2-naphthyl alanine. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10242420601033878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Witayakran S, Ragauskas AJ. Cocatalytic Enzyme System for the Michael Addition Reaction of in-situ-Generatedortho-Quinones. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Findrik Z, Vasić-Rački Đ. Mathematical modelling of amino acid resolution catalyzed by l-amino acid oxidases from Crotalus adamanteus and Crotalus atrox. Process Biochem 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2008.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Findrik Z, Šimunović I, Vasić-Rački Đ. Coenzyme regeneration catalyzed by NADH oxidase from Lactobacillus brevis in the reaction of l-amino acid oxidation. Biochem Eng J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2007.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Caligiuri A, D’Arrigo P, Rosini E, Pedrocchi-Fantoni G, Tessaro D, Molla G, Servi S, Pollegioni L. Activity of yeast d-amino acid oxidase on aromatic unnatural amino acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2007.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Findrik Z, Vasić-Racki D. Biotransformation of D-methionine into L-methionine in the cascade of four enzymes. Biotechnol Bioeng 2008; 98:956-67. [PMID: 17534960 DOI: 10.1002/bit.21501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
D-Methionine was converted to L-methionine in a reaction system where four enzymes were used. D-amino acid oxidase (D-AAO) from Arthrobacter protophormiae was used for the complete conversion of D-methionine to 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutyric acid. Catalase was added to prevent 2-oxo-4-methylthiobutyric acid decarboxylation. In the second reaction step, L-phenylalanine dehydrogenase (L-PheDH) from Rhodococcus sp. was used to convert 2- oxo-4-methylthiobutyric acid to L-methionine, and formate dehydrogenase (FDH) from Candida boidinii was added for NADH regeneration. Enzyme kinetics of all enzymes was analyzed in detail. Mathematical models for separate reactions steps, as well as for the complete system were developed and validated in the batch reactor experiments. Complete conversion of D-methionine to L-methionine was achieved. Considering that both enzymes act on different substrates, such a system could be easily employed for the synthesis of other amino acids from D-isomer, as well as from the racemate of a certain amino acid (DL-amino acid).
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Findrik
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Savska c. 16, HR-10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
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Caligiuri A, D'Arrigo P, Rosini E, Tessaro D, Molla G, Servi S, Pollegioni L. Enzymatic Conversion of Unnatural Amino Acids by YeastD-Amino Acid Oxidase. Adv Synth Catal 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200606188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Asymmetric domino reactions. Part B: Reactions based on the use of chiral catalysts and biocatalysts. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.10.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 364] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Ha JS, Kim K, Song JJ, Bae JW, Lee SG, Lee SC, Poo H, Shin CS, Sung MH. Thermostable glutamate dehydrogenase from a commensal thermophile, Symbiobacterium toebii; overproduction, characterization, and application. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2003.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Wegman MA, van Langen LM, van Rantwijk F, Sheldon RA. A two-step, one-pot enzymatic synthesis of cephalexin from D-phenylglycine nitrile. Biotechnol Bioeng 2002; 79:356-61. [PMID: 12115424 DOI: 10.1002/bit.10278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A cascade of two enzymatic transformations is employed in a one-pot synthesis of cephalexin. The nitrile hydratase (from R. rhodochrous MAWE)-catalyzed hydration of D-phenylglycine nitrile to the corresponding amide was combined with the penicillin G acylase (penicillin amidohydrolase, E.C. 3.5.1.11)-catalyzed acylation of 7-ADCA with the in situ-formed amide to afford a two-step, one-pot synthesis of cephalexin. D-Phenylglycine nitrile appeared to have a remarkable selective inhibitory effect on the penicillin G acylase, resulting in a threefold increase in the synthesis/hydrolysis (S/H) ratio. 1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene, when added to the reaction mixture, cocrystallized with cephalexin. The resulting low cephalexin concentration prevented its chemical as well as enzymatic degradation; cephalexin was obtained at 79% yield with an S/H ratio of 7.7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margreth A Wegman
- Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Organic Chemistry, Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 136, The Netherlands
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Application of a thermostable glutamate racemase from Bacillus sp. SK-1 for the production of d-phenylalanine in a multi-enzyme system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1177(02)00011-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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