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Ilić S, Stojiljković N, Sokolović D, Jovanović I, Stojanović N. Morphometric analysis of structural renal alterations and beneficial effects of aminoguanidine in acute kidney injury induced by cisplatin in rats. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2020; 98:117-123. [PMID: 31995714 DOI: 10.1139/cjpp-2019-0252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Since cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity has very important clinical consequences, the purpose of this study was to determine the potential protective effect of aminoguanidine on the acute kidney injury caused by cisplatin. Experiments were done on 40 Wistar rats divided into four groups. The CIS group received cisplatin in a single dose of 8 mg/kg, while the CISAG group received the same dose of cisplatin and aminoguanidine (100 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injections. Animals in the AG group received only aminoguanidine (100 mg/kg) and those in the C group received saline. Quantitative evaluation of structural and functional alterations in the kidneys was performed by analysis of biochemical and parameters of oxidative stress and by histological and morphometric analysis of renal sections. Histological sections of kidney showed structural damage of proximal tubules and glomeruli that were induced by cisplatin. Morphometric analysis revealed statistically significant differences in the area of proximal tubules and the size and cellularity of glomeruli between the CIS and CISAG groups. Glomerular basement membrane thickness was increased in the CIS group, while aminoguanidine attenuated these changes in the CISAG group of rats. Our results suggest that aminoguanidine acts protectively and repairs structural and functional damage of kidney by engaging the existent antioxidative potential at the level of renal tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonja Ilić
- Department of Physiology, University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine, Bulevar Dr. Zoran Djindjic 81, Nis, Serbia
| | - Nenad Stojiljković
- Department of Physiology, University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine, Bulevar Dr. Zoran Djindjic 81, Nis, Serbia
| | - Dusan Sokolović
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine, Bulevar Dr. Zoran Djindjic 81, Nis, Serbia
| | - Ivan Jovanović
- Department of Anatomy, University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine, Bulevar Dr. Zoran Djindjic 81, Nis, Serbia
| | - Nikola Stojanović
- University of Nis, Faculty of Medicine, Bulevar Dr. Zoran Djindjic 81, Nis, Serbia
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Mahi-Birjand M, Yaghoubi S, Abdollahpour-Alitappeh M, Keshtkaran Z, Bagheri N, Pirouzi A, Khatami M, Sineh Sepehr K, Peymani P, Karimzadeh I. Protective effects of pharmacological agents against aminoglycoside-induced nephrotoxicity: A systematic review. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2020; 19:167-186. [PMID: 31914328 DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2020.1712357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Aminoglycosides have been long used for antibacterial treatment and are still commonly used in clinical practice. Despite their extensive application and positive effects, drug-related toxicity is considered as the main obstacle for aminoglycosides. Aminoglycosides induce nephrotoxicity through the endocytosis and accumulation of the antibiotics in the epithelial cells of proximal tubule. Most importantly, however, a number of pharmacological agents were demonstrated to have protective activities against nephrotoxicity in experimental animals.Areas covered: In the present systematic review, the authors provide and discuss the mechanisms and epidemiological features of aminoglycoside-induced nephrotoxicity, and focus mainly on recent discoveries and key features of pharmacological interventions. In total, 39 articles were included in this review.Expert opinion: The majority of studies investigated gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in animal models. Antioxidants, chemicals, synthetic drugs, hormones, vitamins, and minerals showed potential values to prevent gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. Indicators used to evaluate the effectiveness of nephroprotection included antioxidative indexes, inflammatory responses, and apoptotic markers. Among the nephroprotective agents studied, herbs and natural antioxidant agents showed excellent potential to provide a protective strategy against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motahareh Mahi-Birjand
- Student Research Committee, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Infectious Disease Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Sajad Yaghoubi
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
| | | | - Zahra Keshtkaran
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Nader Bagheri
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | | | - Mehrdad Khatami
- NanoBioelectrochemistry Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
| | - Koushan Sineh Sepehr
- Laboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Payam Peymani
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Zurich-University of Zurich, Switzerland.,Health Policy Research Center, Institute of Heath, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Iman Karimzadeh
- Student Research Committee, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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3
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Rezaei M, Papie M, Cheki M, Mansi L, Kitson S, Ahmadi A. The Screening of Renoprotective Agents by 99mTc-DMSA: A Review of Preclinical Studies. Curr Radiopharm 2019; 12:211-219. [PMID: 31612808 DOI: 10.2174/1874471012666190717142316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nephrotoxicity is a prevalent consequence of cancer treatment using radiotherapy and chemotherapy or their combination. There are two methods; histological and biochemical, to assess the kidney damage caused by toxic agents in animal studies. Although these methods are used for the try-out of renoprotective factors, these methods are invasive and time-consuming, and also, lack the necessary sensitivity for primary diagnosis. Quantitative renal 99mTc-DMSA scintigraphy is a noninvasive, precise and sensitive radionuclide technique which is used to assess the extent of kidney damage, so that the extent of injury to the kidney will be indicated by the renal uptake rate of 99mTc-DMSA in the kidney. In addition, this scintigraphy evaluates the effect of the toxic agents by quantifying the alterations in the biodistribution of the radiopharmaceutical. CONCLUSION In this review, the recent findings about the renoprotective agents were evaluated and screened with respect to the use of 99mTc-DMSA , which is preclinically and clinically used for animal cases and cancer patients under the treatment by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Rezaei
- Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Maryam Papie
- Department of Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mohsen Cheki
- Cancer Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Luigi Mansi
- Section Health and Development, Interuniversity Research Center for Sustainability (CIRPS), Napoli, Italy
| | - Sean Kitson
- Department of Biocatalysis and Isotope Chemistry, Almac, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon, BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| | - Amirhossein Ahmadi
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
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4
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Mundhe N, Kumar P, Arora I, Ahmed S, Lahkar M. Differential effect of NDGA on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in Spargue-Dawley rats. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2019; 41:68-75. [DOI: 10.1080/08923973.2018.1547741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Mundhe
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Parveen Kumar
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati, Assam, India
- Department of Pharmacology, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Government Medical College Chamba, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Ishan Arora
- Department of Community Medicine, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Government Medical College Chamba, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Sahabuddin Ahmed
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Mangala Lahkar
- Department of Pharmacology, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Bhangagarh, Guwahati, Assam, India
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Hazman Ö, Bozkurt MF, Fidan AF, Uysal FE, Çelik S. The Effect of Boric Acid and Borax on Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, ER Stress and Apoptosis in Cisplatin Toxication and Nephrotoxicity Developing as a Result of Toxication. Inflammation 2018; 41:1032-1048. [PMID: 29500724 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-018-0756-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The development of treatment protocols that can reduce side effects in chemotherapy applications is extremely important in terms of cancer treatment. In this context, it was aimed to investigate the effects of boric acid and borax on cisplatin toxicity (nephrotoxicity) in rats. In the experimental phase, eight groups were formed from rats. Boric acid and borax were given to the treatment groups with three different doses using gavage. On the fifth day of the study, cisplatin (10 mg/kg) was administered to all rats except the control group. At the end of the study, oxidative stress-related (GSH, MDA, PCO, GPx, 8-OHdG), inflammation-related (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-18, MCP-1, ICAM, TGF-β), apoptosis-related (p53, caspase 1, 3, 8, 12, bcl-2, bcl-xL, NFkB), and ER stress-related (GRP78, ATF-6, PERK) basic parameters were analyzed in serum, erythrocyte, and kidney tissues. Kidney tissues were also examined by histopathological and immunohistochemical methods. Borax and boric acid at different doses decreased inflammation and oxidative stress caused by cisplatin toxicity and increased ER stress. As a result of the treatments applied to experimental animals, it was determined that boric acid and borax reduced apoptotic damage in kidney tissue, but the decrease was statistically significant only in 200 mg/kg boric acid-administered group. In the study, low anti-apoptotic effects of borate doses with the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect may be due to increased ER stress at the relevant doses. Further studies on the effects of boron compounds on ER stress and apoptotic mechanisms may clarify this issue. Thus, possible side effects or if there are new usage areas of borone compounds which have many usage areas in clinics can be detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ömer Hazman
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science and Arts, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Fatih Bozkurt
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Abdurrahman Fatih Fidan
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Fadime Erkan Uysal
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry Division, Faculty of Science and Arts, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Sefa Çelik
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
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Yoon SP, Kim J. Exogenous spermidine ameliorates tubular necrosis during cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Anat Cell Biol 2018; 51:189-199. [PMID: 30310711 PMCID: PMC6172597 DOI: 10.5115/acb.2018.51.3.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The hallmark of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is the necrotic cell death in the kidney proximal tubules. However, an effective approach to limit cisplatin nephrotoxicity remains unknown. Spermidine is a polyamine that protects against oxidative stress and necrosis in aged yeasts, and the present study found that exogenous spermidine markedly attenuated tubular necrosis and kidney dysfunction, but not apoptosis, during cisplatin nephrotoxicity. In addition, exogenous spermidine potently inhibited oxidative/nitrative DNA damage, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) activation and ATP depletion after cisplatin injection. Conversely, inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) via siRNA transfection in vivo significantly increased DNA damage, PARP1 activation and ATP depletion, resulting in acceleration of tubular necrosis and kidney dysfunction. Finally, exogenous spermidine removed severe cisplatin injury induced by ODC inhibition. In conclusion, these data suggest that spermidine protects kidneys against cisplatin injury through DNA damage and tubular necrosis, and this finding provides a novel target to prevent acute kidney injury including nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Pil Yoon
- Department of Anatomy, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
| | - Jinu Kim
- Department of Anatomy, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea
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Nematbakhsh M, Pezeshki Z, Eshraghi Jazi F, Mazaheri B, Moeini M, Safari T, Azarkish F, Moslemi F, Maleki M, Rezaei A, Saberi S, Dehghani A, Malek M, Mansouri A, Ghasemi M, Zeinali F, Zamani Z, Navidi M, Jilanchi S, Shirdavani S, Ashrafi F. Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity; Protective Supplements and Gender Differences. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2017; 18:295-314. [PMID: 28345324 PMCID: PMC5454720 DOI: 10.22034/apjcp.2017.18.2.295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin (CDDP) has been widely used as a chemotherapeutic agent for solid tumors. The most common side effect of CDDP is nephrotoxicity, and many efforts have been made in the laboratory and the clinic to employ candidate adjuvants to CDDP to minimize this adverse influence. Many synthetic and herbal antioxidants as well as trace elements have been investigated for this purpose in recent years and a variety of positive and negative results have been yielded. However, no definitive supplement has so far been proposed to prevent CDDP-induced nephrotoxicity; however, this condition is gender related and the sex hormone estrogen may protect the kidney against CDDP damage. In this review, the results of research related to the effect of different synthetic and herbal antioxidants supplements are presented and discussed with suggestions included for future work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Nematbakhsh
- Water and Electrolytes Research Center, Department of Physiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. *
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Divya MK, Lincy L, Raghavamenon AC, Babu TD. Ameliorative effect of Apodytes dimidiata on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2016; 54:2149-2157. [PMID: 26940704 DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2016.1149494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Context Nutraceuticals possessing antioxidant potential have been used to alleviate side effects exerted by many chemotherapeutics, including cisplatin. Since Apodytes dimidiata E. Mey. Ex Arn. (Icacinaceae) shows antioxidant potential, it may possess significant chemoprotective effects. Objectives The study investigated whether A. dimidiata could attenuate cisplatin-induced renal damage. Materials and methods Nephrotoxicity was induced by cisplatin (single i.p., 16 mg/kg b wt.) in Wistar rats. Methanolic leaf extract of A. dimidiata (AMF) was administered at a dose of 250 mg/kg b. wt. orally for 5 consecutive days before/after cisplatin administration. Blood and renal parameters were analysed. Total phenolic and flavonoid content in AMF and its NO scavenging effect was determined. Results Significant protective effect of AMF on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity was observed in pre-treated animals. The reduction of urea, creatinine and lipid peroxidation was 58.31%, 42.19% and 60%, respectively, and the increase in haemoglobin and leucocyte count was 28.25% and 42.91%, respectively. The increase calculated for GSH, GPx, SOD and catalase was 35.64%, 18.14%, 74.42% and 35.46%, respectively. Tissue architecture of kidney was almost normal in AMF treated animals. The results were comparable to the standard drug, silymarin. AMF contained high level of polyphenols and flavonoids and was found to scavenge NO radicals (IC50 121.8 μg/mL). Discussion and conclusion AMF can effectively counteract cisplatin mediated renal acute toxicity possibly by scavenging reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Accordingly, the study suggests that AMF can ameliorate free radical-induced damage associated with chemotherapeutic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menon Kunnathully Divya
- a Department of Biochemistry, Amala Cancer Research Centre , Amala Nagar (Recognised Research Centre, University of Calicut) , Thrissur , Kerala , India
| | - Lawrence Lincy
- a Department of Biochemistry, Amala Cancer Research Centre , Amala Nagar (Recognised Research Centre, University of Calicut) , Thrissur , Kerala , India
| | - Achuthan Chathrattil Raghavamenon
- a Department of Biochemistry, Amala Cancer Research Centre , Amala Nagar (Recognised Research Centre, University of Calicut) , Thrissur , Kerala , India
| | - Thekkekara Devassy Babu
- a Department of Biochemistry, Amala Cancer Research Centre , Amala Nagar (Recognised Research Centre, University of Calicut) , Thrissur , Kerala , India
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Salihoglu YS, Elri T, Gulle K, Can M, Aras M, Ozacmak HS, Cabuk M. Evaluation of the protective effect of agmatine against cisplatin nephrotoxicity with 99mTc-DMSA renal scintigraphy and cystatin-C. Ren Fail 2016; 38:1496-1502. [DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2016.1227919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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Khafaga AF, Bayad AE. Ginkgo biloba Extract Attenuates Hematological Disorders, Oxidative Stress and Nephrotoxicity Induced by Single or Repeated Injection Cycles of Cisplatin in rats: Physiological and Pathological Studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.3923/ajas.2016.235.246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Khajavi Ra A, Shafiee S, Ebrahimzad A, Rajaei Z, Mohammadia N, Alavinezha A, Havakhah S, Hossienian S, Shahraki S. Effects of Aqueous-ethanolic Extract of Nigella sativa Seeds (Black Cumin) and Vitamin E on Cisplatin-induced Nephrotoxicity in Rat. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.3923/rjmp.2016.295.302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Ekici K, Temelli O, Parlakpinar H, Samdanci E, Polat A, Beytur A, Tanbek K, Ekici C, Dursun IH. Beneficial effects of aminoguanidine on radiotherapy-induced kidney and testis injury. Andrologia 2015; 48:683-92. [DOI: 10.1111/and.12500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K. Ekici
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Medical Faculty; Inonu University; Malatya Turkey
| | - O. Temelli
- Department of Radiation Oncology; Medical Faculty; Inonu University; Malatya Turkey
| | - H. Parlakpinar
- Department of Pharmacology; Medical Faculty; Inonu University; Malatya Turkey
| | - E. Samdanci
- Department of Pathology; Medical Faculty; Inonu University; Malatya Turkey
| | - A. Polat
- Department of Physiology; Medical Faculty; Inonu University; Malatya Turkey
| | - A. Beytur
- Department of Urology; Medical Faculty; Inonu University; Malatya Turkey
| | - K. Tanbek
- Department of Physiology; Medical Faculty; Inonu University; Malatya Turkey
| | - C. Ekici
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics; Medical Faculty; Inonu University; Malatya Turkey
| | - I. H. Dursun
- Department of Medical Oncology; Medical Faculty; Inonu University; Malatya Turkey
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Ghayyoomi M, Soltani N, Nematbakhsh M, Moslemi F, Talebi A, Shirdavani S, Razmjoo F. The effect of an specific inducible NO synthase inhibitor, S-methylisothiourea hemisulfate on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity; gender-related differences. Adv Biomed Res 2015; 4:130. [PMID: 26322278 PMCID: PMC4544122 DOI: 10.4103/2277-9175.161223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Accepted: 08/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Backgrounds: It has been previously demonstrated that the increase of nitric oxide (NO) level may promote cisplatin (CP)-induced nephrotoxicity. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) inhibitor to prevent CP-induced nephrotoxicity. Materials and Methods: Four groups of male and four groups of female rats were treated daily with vehicle, S-methylisothiourea hemisulfate (SMT) as a selective iNOS inhibitor (5 mg/kg/twice a day), CP (2.5 mg/kg/day), and CP + SMT for 6 days. Then, all animals were sacrificed and the serum levels of creatinine (Cr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), nitrite, and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured. The kidney was removed immediately for histopathological study. Results: Our results showed that inhibition of iNOS by SMT could make different response in male and female animals. SMT therapy in male animals decreased serum BUN, Cr, nitrite, and MDA levels; and it also protected kidney against CP-induced nephrotoxicity. Conclusion: It is concluded that decrease in NO production by SMT has a beneficial effect on reducing CP-induced nephrotoxicity in male. However, such beneficial effect was not observed in female animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansooreh Ghayyoomi
- Department of Physiology, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Isfahan, Iran ; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Isfahan, Iran ; Water and Electrolytes Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Nepton Soltani
- Department of Physiology, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Isfahan, Iran ; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mehdi Nematbakhsh
- Water and Electrolytes Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ; Department of Physiology Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ; Isfahan MN Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences Research, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Moslemi
- Water and Electrolytes Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Ardeshir Talebi
- Water and Electrolytes Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran ; Department of Clinical Pathology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Soheila Shirdavani
- Water and Electrolytes Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Razmjoo
- Department of Physiology, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Isfahan, Iran
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Samarghandian S, Azimi-Nezhad M, Mehrad-Majd H, Mirhafez SR. Thymoquinone Ameliorates Acute Renal Failure in Gentamicin-Treated Adult Male Rats. Pharmacology 2015. [DOI: 10.1159/000436975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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Yousef MI, Hussien HM. Cisplatin-induced renal toxicity via tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin 6, tumor suppressor P53, DNA damage, xanthine oxidase, histological changes, oxidative stress and nitric oxide in rats: Protective effect of ginseng. Food Chem Toxicol 2015; 78:17-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2014] [Revised: 12/19/2014] [Accepted: 01/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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16
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Abouzeinab NS. Antioxidant Effect of Silymarin on Cisplatin-Induced Renal Oxidative Stress in Rats. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.3923/jpt.2015.1.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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17
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Sherif IO. Amelioration of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats by triterpenoid saponin of Terminalia arjuna. Clin Exp Nephrol 2014; 19:591-7. [PMID: 25389052 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-014-1056-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2014] [Accepted: 11/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cisplatin is a potent anti-tumor compound. Nephrotoxicity-inducing oxidative stress is a common side effect. This study was conducted to find out whether, the triterpenoid saponin of Terminalia arjuna (TA), Arjunolic acid which is a natural antioxidant, could prevent cisplatin-induced renal toxicity and if so, explore its possible renoprotective mechanism. METHODS Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: CONTROL GROUP rats received saline injection, cisplatin group: rats injected intraperitoneally with 7 mg/kg cisplatin and Arjunolic acid group: rats received 20 mg/kg Arjunolic acid daily for 10 days with cisplatin injection on day 5. Serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) were determined and kidney sections were obtained for histopathology. Oxidative stress was evaluated in kidney homogenates by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and nitric oxide (NO) levels. Renal gene expressions of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1) and B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) were estimated. RESULTS Cisplatin-treated rats showed a significant reduction in renal GSH and a significant elevation of serum creatinine, BUN, MDA and NO renal levels when compared with control. Moreover, upregulation of TGF-β, NF-κB and Kim-1 along with downregulation of Bcl-2 renal expressions were also observed in cisplatin-treated rats in comparison to control. All these markers were significantly reversed by TA triterpenoid saponin administration. CONCLUSION Arjunolic acid ameliorated the nephrotoxic biochemical changes induced by cisplatin supporting its renoprotective effects which may be mediated by attenuation of oxidative stress markers, downregulation of renal expressions of fibrotic (TGF-β), inflammatory (NF-κB) and kidney injury (Kim-1) markers along with upregulation of renal antiapoptotic marker (Bcl-2) gene expressions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iman O Sherif
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Emergency Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt,
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Sabuncuoglu S, Eken A, Aydin A, Ozgunes H, Orhan H. Cofactor metals and antioxidant enzymes in cisplatin-treated rats: effect of antioxidant intervention. Drug Chem Toxicol 2014; 38:375-82. [DOI: 10.3109/01480545.2014.974107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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Kelle I, Akkoc H, Tunik S, Nergiz Y, Erdinc M, Erdinc L. Protective effects of ethyl pyruvate in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2014; 28:674-680. [PMID: 26019553 PMCID: PMC4433950 DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2014.942489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2013] [Accepted: 01/21/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
This study was performed to investigate the effect of ethyl pyruvate on changes in renal functions and oxidative stress related renal injury caused by cisplatin (cis-dichlorodiammine platinum-II; CDDP). Male Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups (n = 8): (1) control group (1 ml Ringer's lactate solution i.p.); (2) ethyl pyruvate (EP) group (50 mg/kg Ringer's EP solution (REPS) i.p.); (3) cisplatin group (a single dose of cisplatin (5 mg/kg, i.p.); and (4) cisplatin + EP group (a single dose of cisplatin (5 mg/kg, i.p.) + REPS 50 mg/kg/day, i.p.) for five days. At the sixth day, kidneys of rats were mounted to a Langendorff apparatus. Renal perfusion pressures were recorded. Blood samples were taken for serum urea, creatinine, total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stres index (OSI) evaluations. Kidney tissues were obtained for malondialdehyde (MDA) analyses and histopathological examination. Perfusion pressures, serum urea, creatinine, TOS, OSI and tissue MDA levels were found significantly higher, whereas TAS was notably lower in cisplatin group. Histopathological examination showed apparent renal paranchymal injury in cisplatin group. In cisplatin + REPS group, perfusion pressures, serum urea, creatinine and tissue MDA levels were decreased. Moreover, EP co-administration provided less inflammatory cell infiltration, tubular dilatation, whereas TOS, TAS and OSI improved significantly versus cisplatin group. These findings show that EP has protective effects against cisplatin nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilker Kelle
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Dicle University , Diyarbakir , Turkey
| | - Hasan Akkoc
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Dicle University , Diyarbakir , Turkey
| | - Selcuk Tunik
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Dicle University , Diyarbakir , Turkey
| | - Yusuf Nergiz
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Dicle University , Diyarbakir , Turkey
| | - Meral Erdinc
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Dicle University , Diyarbakir , Turkey
| | - Levent Erdinc
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Dicle University , Diyarbakir , Turkey
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Tunc T, Kesik V, Demirin H, Ersoz N, Vurucu S, Kul M, Uysal B, Sadir S, Guven A, Oztas E. Effects of aminoguanidine and melatonin on intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats: An assessor-blinded, controlled experimental study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 2014; 70:449-59. [PMID: 24692837 DOI: 10.1016/j.curtheres.2009.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/09/2009] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The reactive oxygen and nitrogen species generated during reperfusion of tissue are characteristic of intestinal ischemia and reperfusion (IIR) injury. OBJECTIVE This study was designed to assess whether the administration of aminoguanidine (AG), a selective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, and/or melatonin has protective potential in IIR injury. METHODS Male Wistar albino rats (age, 3-4 weeks; weight, 100-150 g) were divided in a nonrandom fashion into 5 groups of equal size: group 1, IIR injury + AG 100 mg/kg; group 2, IIR injury + melatonin 10 mg/kg; group 3, IIR injury + AG 100 mg/kg + melatonin 10 mg/kg; group 4, sham operation; and group 5, IIR injury alone. Sixty minutes of intestinal ischemia and 4 hours of reperfusion were carried out in all but the sham-operation group. Ileal specimens were obtained from all rats to determine the extent of histologic changes, measure tissue concentrations of malondialdehyde (MDA) and protein carbonyl (PC), and assess the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Specimens were also assessed and scored by a pathologist blinded to the experiment and the data. RESULTS Forty rats were divided into 5 groups of 8 each; all 40 survived until study end. In the IIR injury-alone group, mean (SD) MDA concentration and PC content were significantly higher than that of the sham-operation group, and SOD and GPx activity were significantly lower: MDA concentration, 0.86 (0.03) versus 0.54 (0.01) mmol/g protein, respectively; PC content, 0.60 (0.02) versus 0.34 (0.01) mmol/g protein; SOD activity, 104.33 (43.14) versus 2954.72 (109.55) U/g protein; and GPx activity, 10.44 (0.63) versus 24.34 (1.77) U/g protein (all, P < 0.001). Administration of AG, melatonin, and the AG/melatonin combination was associated with significantly higher SOD (1802.31 [102.35], 1776.50 [58.41], and 1924.28 [98.10] U/g protein, respectively) and GPx (17.36 [1.23], 15.96 [1.08], and 18.06 [1.72] U/g protein) activity and significantly lower MDA concentration (0.62 [0.02], 0.64 [0.02], and 0.56 [0.01] mmol/g protein) and PC content (0.53 [0.03], 0.51 [0.01], and 0.49 [0.02] mmol/g protein) compared with the IIR injury-alone group (P < 0.001). Mean intestinal mucosal injury scores were significantly lower in the 3 treatment groups (2.12 [0.35], 1.75 [0.46], and 1.12 [0.35]) compared with the IIR injury-alone group (3.87 [0.35]; all, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION In this study, AG, melatonin, or both administered in combination were associated with improvements in oxidative markers in this rat model of IIR injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Turan Tunc
- Department of Pediatrics, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Vural Kesik
- Department of Pediatrics, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hilmi Demirin
- Department of Biochemistry, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nail Ersoz
- Department of General Surgery, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sebahattin Vurucu
- Department of Pediatrics, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Kul
- Department of Pediatrics, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Haydarpasa, Turkey
| | - Bülent Uysal
- Department of Physiology, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serdar Sadir
- Department of Physiology, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Guven
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Emin Oztas
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey
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Palipoch S, Punsawad C. Biochemical and histological study of rat liver and kidney injury induced by Cisplatin. J Toxicol Pathol 2013; 26:293-9. [PMID: 24155562 PMCID: PMC3787607 DOI: 10.1293/tox.26.293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2013] [Accepted: 06/03/2013] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent widely used in treatment of several cancers. It is documented as a major cause of clinical nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the involvement of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced liver and kidney injury. Wistar rats were divided into four groups. Group 1 (control) was intraperitoneally (IP) injected with a single dose of 0.85% normal saline. Groups 2, 3 and 4 were IP injected with single doses of cisplatin at 10, 25 and 50 mg/kg body weight (BW), respectively. At 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h after injection, BW, levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, malondialdehyde (MDA), and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and histology of the liver and kidney were evaluated. Cisplatin caused a reduction in BW of rats in groups 2, 3 and 4 at all post injection intervals. The levels of serum ALT, AST, BUN and creatinine and MDA of the kidney and liver were markedly increased especially at 48 and 72 h, whereas the activity of SOD was decreased after cisplatin injection. Liver sections revealed moderate to severe congestion with dilation of the hepatic artery, portal vein and bile duct and disorganization of hepatic cords at 50 mg/kg of cisplatin. Kidney sections illustrated mild to moderate tubular necrosis at 25 and 50 mg/kg of cisplatin. Therefore, oxidative stress was implicated in the pathogenesis of liver and kidney injury causing biochemical and histological alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarawoot Palipoch
- School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand
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Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Synthase by L-NAME Promotes Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Male Rats. ISRN TOXICOLOGY 2013; 2013:242345. [PMID: 24167747 PMCID: PMC3791574 DOI: 10.1155/2013/242345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Accepted: 07/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective. Nitric oxide (NO) has numerous important functions in the kidney. The role of NO in cisplatin (CP)-induced nephrotoxicity is not completely understood. This study was designed to determine the role of NO synthase inhibitor (L-NAME) on the severity of CP-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Methods. Sixty four male (M) and female (F) Wistar rats were randomly divided into eight groups. The sham groups (group 1, male, n = 6 and group 2, female, n = 6) received saline. Groups 3 (male, n = 8) and 4 (female, n = 8) were treated with L-NAME (4 mg/kg, i.p.), and groups 5 (male, n = 8) and 6 (female, n = 8) received CP (3 mg/kg) for 7 days. Groups 7 (male, n = 8) and 8 (female, n = 8) were treated with L-NAME and CP for 7 days. Results. The CP-alone treated rats showed weight loss and increase in serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr). Coadministration of L-NAME and CP did not improve weight loss, and it increased the levels of BUN and Cr in male but not in female rats (P < 0.05). CP alone increased kidney damage significantly (P < 0.05
), however, the damage induced by combination of CP and L-NAME was gender-related. Conclusion. NOS inhibition by L-NAME increased CP-induced nephrotoxicity, which was gender-related.
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Elberry AA, Refaie SM, Kamel M, Ali T, Darwish H, Ashour O. Oxytocin ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats. Ann Saudi Med 2013; 33:57-62. [PMID: 23458943 PMCID: PMC6078576 DOI: 10.5144/0256-4947.2013.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The clinical use of cisplatin (CP) is highly limited because of its renal toxicity and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that intensify the cytotoxic effects. Oxytocin (OT) was previously shown to have antioxidant activity. DESIGN AND SETTING Experimental study on male Wistar albino rats performed in the Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. METHODS Forty-eight male Wistar albino rats were classified into four equal groups: a control group, OT only-treated group which received OT twice (500 micro g/kg intraperitoneally (ip) 30 minutes and just before saline administration), a CP-induced nephrotoxicity group that received a single dose of CP (7.5 mg/kg ip) and treated with saline, and CP+OT group treated with the same previous doses. Seventy-two hours after CP administration, the rats were sacrificed and blood was withdrawn for determination of urea, creatinine, albumin and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The kidneys were extracted for histopathological examination and determination of the tissue levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and nitric oxide end product nitrite (NO(2)). Glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities were assessed. RESULTS CP-induced renal injury was evidenced histopathologically and manifested by a significant increase in serum LDH activity as well as urea and creatinine levels. Moreover, renal injury was associated with decreased renal tissue activities of CAT, SOD, GPx and GST as well as GSH level. On the other hand, renal tissue content of TBARS and NO(2) as well as the activity of MPO were increased. Alterations in these biochemical and histopathological indices due to CP were attenuated by OT. CONCLUSION OT protected rats from CP-induced nephrotoxicity. Such protection is attributed, at least in part, to its antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed A Elberry
- Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
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Vitamin E, Vitamin C, or Losartan Is Not Nephroprotectant against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Presence of Estrogen in Ovariectomized Rat Model. Int J Nephrol 2012; 2012:284896. [PMID: 23056943 PMCID: PMC3463913 DOI: 10.1155/2012/284896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2012] [Revised: 08/14/2012] [Accepted: 08/20/2012] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. The nephroprotective effect of vitamins E and C or losartan against cisplatin (CP)- induced nephrotoxicity when they are accompanied by estrogen was investigated. Methods. The ovariectomized rats received estradiol valerate for two weeks. At the end of the first week, a single dose of CP (7 mg/kg, IP) was also administered, and they received placebo (group 1), vitamin E (group 2), vitamin C (group 3), or losartan (group 4) every day during the second week, and they were compared with another three control groups. Results. CP alone increased the serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), and kidney tissue damage score (KTDS), significantly (P < 0.05), however at the presence of estradiol and CP, vitamin C, vitamin E, or losartan not only did not decrease these parameters, but also increased them significantly (P < 0.05). The serum level of superoxidase dismutase (SOD) was reduced by CP (P < 0.05), but it was increased when estradiol or estradiol plus vitamin C or losartan were added (P < 0.05). Conclusion. The particular pharmacological dose of estrogen used in this study abolish the nephroprotective effects vitamins C and E or losartan against CP-induced nephrotoxicity.
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Brahmi D, Ayed Y, Hfaiedh M, Bouaziz C, Mansour HB, Zourgui L, Bacha H. Protective effect of cactus cladode extract against cisplatin induced oxidative stress, genotoxicity and apoptosis in balb/c mice: combination with phytochemical composition. BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2012; 12:111. [PMID: 22849573 PMCID: PMC3567432 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-12-111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2011] [Accepted: 06/21/2012] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cis-Platinum (II) (cis-diammine dichloroplatinum; CDDP) is a potent antitumor compound widely used for the treatment of many malignancies. An important side-effect of CDDP is nephrotoxicity. The cytotoxic action of this drug is often thought to induce oxidative stress and be associated with its ability to bind DNA to form CDDP-DNA adducts and apoptosis in kidney cells. In this study, the protective effect of cactus cladode extract (CCE) against CDDP-induced oxidative stress and genotoxicity were investigated in mice. We also looked for levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, chromosome aberrations (CA) test, SOS Chromotest, expressions of p53, bax and bcl2 in kidney and we also analyzed several parameters of renal function markers toxicity such as serum biochemical analysis. METHODS Adult, healthy balb/c (20-25 g) male mice aged of 4-5 weeks were pre-treated by intraperitonial administration of CCE (50 mg/Kg.b.w) for 2 weeks. Control animals were treated 3 days a week for 4 weeks by intraperitonial administration of 100 μg/Kg.b.w CDDP. Animals which treated by CDDP and CCE were divided into two groups: the first group was administrated CCE 2 hours before each treatment with CDDP 3 days a week for 4 weeks. The second group was administrated without pre-treatment with CCE but this extract was administrated 24 hours after each treatment with CDDP 3 days a week for 4 weeks. RESULTS Our results showed that CDDP induced significant alterations in all tested oxidative stress markers. In addition it induced CA in bone morrow cells, increased the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins p53 and bax and decreased the expression of anti-apoptotic protein bcl2 in kidney. On the other hand, CDDP significantly increased the levels of urea and creatinine and decreased the levels of albumin and total protein.The treatment of CCE before or after treatment with CDDP showed, (i) a total reduction of CDDP induced oxidative damage for all tested markers, (ii) an anti-genotoxic effect resulting in an efficient prevention of chromosomal aberrations compared to the group treated with CDDP alone (iii) restriction of the effect of CDDP by differential modulation of the expression of p53 which is decreased as well as its associated genes such as bax and bcl2, (iiii) restriction of serums levels of creatinine, urea, albumin and total protein resuming its values towards near normal levels of control. CONCLUSION We concluded that CCE is beneficial in CDDP-induced kidney dysfunction in mice via its anti-oxidant anti-genotoxic and anti-apoptotic properties against CDDP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalel Brahmi
- Laboratory of Research on Biologically Compatible Compounds, Faculty of Dentistry, Rue Avicenne, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia
- Research unit of Macromolecular Biochemistry & Genetic, Faculty of Sciences Gafsa, Gafsa, 2112, Tunisia
| | - Yousra Ayed
- Laboratory of Research on Biologically Compatible Compounds, Faculty of Dentistry, Rue Avicenne, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Mbarka Hfaiedh
- Research unit of Macromolecular Biochemistry & Genetic, Faculty of Sciences Gafsa, Gafsa, 2112, Tunisia
| | - Chayma Bouaziz
- Laboratory of Research on Biologically Compatible Compounds, Faculty of Dentistry, Rue Avicenne, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Hedi Ben Mansour
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir, Rue Avicenne, Monastir, 5000, Tunisia
| | - Lazhar Zourgui
- Research unit of Macromolecular Biochemistry & Genetic, Faculty of Sciences Gafsa, Gafsa, 2112, Tunisia
- Higher Institute of Applied Biology ISBAM Medenine, University of Gabes, Gabes, Tunisia
| | - Hassen Bacha
- Laboratory of Research on Biologically Compatible Compounds, Faculty of Dentistry, Rue Avicenne, 5019, Monastir, Tunisia
- University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
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Oguz F, Ciftci O, Aydın M, Timurkaan N, Beytur A, Altıntas R, Parlakpinar H. Aminoguanidine prevents testicular damage-induced-2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in male rats. Andrologia 2012; 45:225-31. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2012.01334.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/30/2012] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F. Oguz
- Department of Urology; Faculty of Medicine; University of Inonu; Malatya; Turkey
| | - O. Ciftci
- Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology; Faculty of Pharmacy; University of Inonu; Malatya; Turkey
| | - M. Aydın
- Department of Obstetric and Gynecology; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; University of Firat; Elazığ; Turkey
| | - N. Timurkaan
- Vocational School of Health; University of Fırat; Elazig; Turkey
| | - A. Beytur
- Department of Urology; Faculty of Medicine; University of Inonu; Malatya; Turkey
| | - R. Altıntas
- Department of Urology; Faculty of Medicine; University of Inonu; Malatya; Turkey
| | - H. Parlakpinar
- Department of Pharmacology; Faculty of Medicine; University of Inonu; Malatya; Turkey
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Ku SK, Lee YJ, Lee SD, Cho HR, Moon SB, Kim KY, Kwon YS, Kim JW. Nephroprotective Effect of POLYCAN on Acute Renal Failure Induced by Cisplatin in Rats. ISRN VETERINARY SCIENCE 2012; 2012:862104. [PMID: 23738131 PMCID: PMC3658495 DOI: 10.5402/2012/862104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2011] [Accepted: 01/31/2012] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
We performed to evaluate the effect of POLYCAN (β-glucan) on cisplatin-(CDDP-)induced acute renal failure (ARF) in rats. POLYCAN was administered orally once a day for 32 days. Each of 8 rats per group was selected based on the body weight (BW) after acclimatization and they were sacrificed at 5 days after CDDP injection.
There was significant (P < 0.05) increase of BW after CDDP dosing in all POLYCAN groups than vehicle control and significant (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) decrease of absolute and relative kidney weight were detected in all POLYCAN groups compared with vehicle control. In addition, serum BUN and creatinine level in all POLYCAN groups were significantly (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05) lower than vehicle control and the percentage of degenerative regions significantly (P < 0.01) decreased in all POLYCAN groups. As the results of CDDP-induced ARF process, dramatic decrease of the BW, increase of the kidney weight, serum BUN, and creatinine level were detected in vehicle control group compared with sham control group. The changes by CDDP-induced ARF process in POLYCAN groups were significantly and dose-dependently improved compared with vehicle control group. Therefore, POLYCAN has enough potential to develop as a new agent of prevention or treatment for ARF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sae-Kwang Ku
- Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University, 290 Yugok-dong, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do 712-715, Republic of Korea
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Abraham P, Rabi S. Protective effect of aminoguanidine against cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress and renal damage in rats. Redox Rep 2011; 16:8-14. [PMID: 21605493 DOI: 10.1179/174329211x12968219310837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cyclophosphamide (CP) is widely used in the treatment of tumors and B-cell malignant disease, such as lymphoma, myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. Renal damage is one of the dose-limiting side effects of CP. Oxidative stress is reported to play important roles in CP-induced renal damage. AIM To find out whether aminoguanidine (AG) protects against CP-induced oxidative stress and renal damage. METHOD Renal damage was induced in the rats by administration of a single injection of CP at a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight intraperitoneally. For the AG pretreatment studies, the rats were injected intraperitoneally with AG at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight 1 hour before administration of CP. The control rats received AG or saline alone. All the rats were killed 16 hours after the administration of CP or saline. The kidneys were used for histological examination by light microscopy and biochemical assays--malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl content, reduced glutathione (GSH), and the activities of antioxidant enzymes including glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione S transferase (GSTase), catalase, glutathione reductase, and myeloperoxidase (MPO), a marker of neutrophil infiltration. RESULTS Pretreatment with AG attenuated CP-induced renal damage histologically. Pretreatment with AG prevented CP-induced lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation, depletion of reduced GSH, and loss of activities of the antioxidant enzymes including GPx, catalase, and GSTase and also MPO activity. CONCLUSION The results of the present study reveal that AG can prevent CP-induced renal damage by inhibiting oxidative stress. Thus, AG may be useful for prevention of the nephrotoxicity of CP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Premila Abraham
- Department of Biochemistry, Christian Medical College, Bagayam, Vellore 632002, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Ciftci O, Beytur A, Vardi N, Ozdemir I. Evaluation of reproductive toxicity in male rats treated with novel synthesized ruthenium(II) and gold(I)-NHC complexes. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2011; 38:40-6. [PMID: 21870927 DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2011.589853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to determine the reproductive toxicity in rat induced by ruthenium(II)-NHC (Ru(II)) and gold(I)-NHC (Au(I)) complexes that have anticarcinogenic effects. For this purpose, 35 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 equal groups. In control group, rats treated with saline, Ru(II), and Au(I) complexes were intraperitoneally given high (10 mg/kg) and low (5 mg/kg) doses to rats via a one-time administration. The animals were sacrificed, and testis tissues were taken on Day 10 of the drug administration for the determination of the biochemical, histopathological, spermatological, and hormonal parameters. It was determined that treatment group that was subjected to treatment using both Ru(II) and Au(I) complexes significantly caused oxidative, histopathological, spermatological, and hormonal damage compared to control group. However, the sexual and accessory organ weight did not significantly change when compared to control. In addition, it was shown that Au(I) treatment generally caused more adverse effects than Ru(II) treatment in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, when these synthesized compounds are used for the treatment of cancer, they could cause toxic effects on male reproductive system and lead to infertility. However, Ru(II) complex is a more preferable option in cancer treatment, particularly in terms of user safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osman Ciftci
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
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Cisplatin induced damage in kidney genomic DNA and nephrotoxicity in male rats: The protective effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract. Food Chem Toxicol 2009; 47:1499-506. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2009] [Revised: 03/24/2009] [Accepted: 03/28/2009] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Yousef M, Saad A, El-Shennawy L. Protective effect of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract against oxidative stress induced by cisplatin in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2009; 47:1176-1183. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Huang EY, Wang FS, Lin IH, Yang KD. Aminoguanidine alleviates radiation-induced small-bowel damage through its antioxidant effect. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009; 74:237-44. [PMID: 19362242 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2008] [Revised: 01/05/2009] [Accepted: 01/06/2009] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the effect and its mechanism of aminoguanidine (AG) on small-bowel protection after whole-abdominal irradiation (WAI) in rats. METHODS AND MATERIALS Male Sprague-Dawley rats (300-400 g) subjected to 12 Gy WAI were used for the study. Aminoguanidine at a dose of 50-800 mg/kg was administered by the gavage route 2 h before WAI. Mucosal damage of small bowel was evaluated by the grade of diarrhea and crypt survival; oxidative stress was determined by the level of 8-hydroxy 2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) with immunohistochemistry (IHC). Nitrosative stress was evaluated by the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) with IHC, and systemic and portal vein NOx (nitrite + nitrate) levels were measured and compared with and without AG treatment after WAI. RESULTS Aminoguanidine showed a dose-dependent effect against WAI-induced diarrhea. Aminoguanidine at a dose of 400 mg/kg had the best protective effect, from 92% to 17% (p = 0.002). Aminoguanidine increased crypt survival from 23% to 46% (p = 0.003). It also significantly attenuated 8-OHdG expression but not 3-NT and iNOS expression at both 4 and 8 h after 12-Gy WAI. Aminoguanidine did not alter the portal vein NOx levels 4 and 8 h after 12-Gy WAI. CONCLUSION Aminoguanidine has a radioprotective effect against radiation-induced small-bowel damage due to its antioxidant effect but not inhibition of nitric oxide production. Dietary AG may have a potentially protective effect on the small intestine of patients subjected to pelvic and abdominal radiotherapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eng-Yen Huang
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Yu YN, Chen H, Li Y. Effect of bicyclol on cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity in the hepatocarcinoma 22 tumour-bearing mice. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2009; 104:300-5. [PMID: 19210495 DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2008.00343.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of bicyclol against cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity and the influence on the antitumour capacity of cisplatin in hepatocarcinoma 22 (H22) tumour-bearing mice. ICR mice were treated with bicyclol (250 mg/kg, orally) 2 hr before the injection of cisplatin (5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) for 5 days (once daily) after H22 tumour cells were implanted. All animals were killed on the fifth day after cisplatin treatment and tumour weight of each animal was measured. Liver pathological changes were examined by light microscopy and biochemical assay. The expressions of liver inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS and nitric oxide synthase 2) and 3-nitrotyrosine were assessed by Western blotting. Bicyclol showed a significant protection as evidenced by the decrease of elevated serum aminotransferases and lactate dehydrogenase, and improvement of histopathological injury induced by cisplatin. The formation of liver malondialdehyde with a concomitant reduction of reduced glutathione was also inhibited by bicyclol, while the activities of liver superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase were all increased, respectively. In addition, the over expressions of liver iNOS and 3-nitrotyrosine were suppressed by bicyclol. The administration of bicyclol had no affect on the anti-tumour capacity of cisplatin in mice bearing H22 tumour. The hepatoprotective action of bicyclol provides a new approach for preventing the hepatotoxicity induced by cisplatin in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Nan Yu
- Department of New Drug Development, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Abraham P, Rabi S, Selvakumar D. Protective effect of aminoguanidine against oxidative stress and bladder injury in cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in rat. Cell Biochem Funct 2009; 27:56-62. [DOI: 10.1002/cbf.1534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Cisplatin upregulates mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite formation to promote renal injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2009; 234:236-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2008.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2008] [Revised: 10/10/2008] [Accepted: 10/24/2008] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Chirino YI, Pedraza-Chaverri J. Role of oxidative and nitrosative stress in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 61:223-42. [PMID: 18986801 DOI: 10.1016/j.etp.2008.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 343] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2008] [Revised: 09/04/2008] [Accepted: 09/10/2008] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cisplatin) is an important chemotherapeutic agent useful in the treatment of several cancers; however, it has several side effects such as nephrotoxicity. The role of the oxidative and nitrosative stress in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is additionally supported by the protective effect of several free radical scavengers and antioxidants. Furthermore, in in vitro experiments, antioxidants or reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers have a cytoprotective effect on cells exposed to cisplatin. Recently, the participation of nitrosative stress has been more explored in cisplatin-induced renal damage. The use of a water-soluble Fe(III) porphyrin complex able to metabolize peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) has demonstrated that this anion contributes to both in vivo and in vitro cisplatin-induced toxicity. ONOO(-) is produced when nitric oxide (NO*) reacts with superoxide anion (O(2)(*-)); currently, there are evidences suggesting alterations in NO* production after cisplatin treatment and the evidence appear to NO* has a toxic effect. This article goes through current evidence of the mechanism by more than a few compounds have beneficial effects on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, contribute to understanding the role of oxidative and nitrosative stress and suggest several points as part of the mechanism of cisplatin toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda I Chirino
- Subdirección de Investigación Básica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Tlalpan, DF, Mexico.
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Chirino YI, Trujillo J, Sánchez-González DJ, Martínez-Martínez CM, Cruz C, Bobadilla NA, Pedraza-Chaverri J. Selective iNOS inhibition reduces renal damage induced by cisplatin. Toxicol Lett 2007; 176:48-57. [PMID: 18063323 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2007] [Revised: 10/17/2007] [Accepted: 10/17/2007] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of several cancer tumors; however, nephrotoxicity has restricted its use. Reactive oxygen species and peroxynitrite, which is formed by the reaction between superoxide anion and nitric oxide (NO*), are implicated in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. In contrast, both toxic and beneficial effects of NO* have been suggested in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. Therefore, nowadays the role of NO* in this experimental model remains controversial. The aim of the present work was to elucidate the role of NO* in cisplatin-induced renal damage using N-[3-(aminomethyl)benzyl]acetamidine (1400W), a selective and irreversible inhibitor of iNOS. The mRNA levels of iNOS were increased in cisplatin-treated rats. The administration of 1400W reduced the cisplatin induced histological damage, renal dysfunction (increase in proteinuria and kidney injury molecule expression and decrease in creatinine clearance), tubulointerstitial infiltration, oxidative stress (increase in renal malondialdehyde and inmmunostaining for 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal) and nitrosative stress (immunostaining for 3-nitrotyrosine). In addition, the administration of 1400W was unable to modify systolic blood pressure in control rats. Our data demonstrate that selective iNOS inhibition reduces the cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and nitrosative stress which strongly suggest that in this experimental model (1) the NO* production is toxic and (2) iNOS is the main source of NO*.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda I Chirino
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
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Ghosh S, Maity P. Vascular endothelial growth factor immunoneutralization in combination with cisplatin reduces EAC tumor growth. Int Immunopharmacol 2006; 6:1550-9. [PMID: 16919827 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2006.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2006] [Revised: 05/23/2006] [Accepted: 05/24/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we evaluated the effects of a neutralizing anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) polyclonal antibody on murine EAC tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we investigated if in the presence of effective VEGF blockade, a conventional chemotherapeutic drug Cisplatin could be effective, and if so would there be an additive effect of the combination regimen. An in vitro cell proliferation assay using MTT kit showed that VEGF antibody alone inhibited proliferation of EAC cells significantly in all the three time intervals (p<0.05). But cisplatin treatment in combination with VEGF antibody resulted in highly significant inhibition (p<0.001) of cell proliferation. Apoptosis assay by FACS analysis showed that VEGF antibody-cisplatin combination treatment induced apoptosis in cultured EAC cells. Intraperitoneal administration of VEGF antibody (100 mug/dose) and cisplatin (0.5 mg/kg/dose) combination was observed to be more effective in reducing tumor burden and increasing life span when compared to VEGF antibody or cisplatin treatment alone in EAC solid tumor bearing mice. In EAC ascites tumor model, all the three types of treatment inhibited tumor burden and increased life span, but the inhibition was less compared to EAC solid tumor bearing mice. VEGF antibody singly and in combination with cisplatin reduced neoangiogenesis and vascular hyperpermeability. However, it is clear from the results that the combination treatment had no additive effect in reducing vascular hyperpermeability. Serum VEGF was not reduced significantly after treatment in EAC ascites tumor bearing mice, whereas in EAC solid tumor bearing mice it was reduced significantly after treatment. The results clearly show that though alone cisplatin showed antitumor efficacy but it had no significant inhibitory effect on neoangiogenesis and vascular hyperpermeability. Thus the present study suggests that anti-VEGF agent can be combined with traditional treatment modalities to ensure more effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonali Ghosh
- Department of Metabolic Regulation, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S. P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700026, India
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Cigremis Y, Parlakpinar H, Polat A, Colak C, Ozturk F, Sahna E, Ermis N, Acet A. Beneficial role of aminoguanidine on acute cardiomyopathy related to doxorubicin-treatment. Mol Cell Biochem 2006; 285:149-54. [PMID: 16612575 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-005-9072-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2005] [Accepted: 10/31/2005] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a broad-spectrum anthracycline antibiotic that has cardiotoxicity as a major side effect. One mechanism of this toxicity is believed to involve the reactive oxygen radical species (ROS); these agents likely account for the pathophysiology of DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. Aminoguanidine (AG) is an effective antioxidant and free radical scavenger which has long been known to protect against ROS formation. We investigated the effects of AG on DOX-induced changes in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and reduced glutathione (GSH) content. The rats were divided into four groups:1) Control; 2) DOX group; injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with DOX 20 mg/kg in a single dose 3) AG-treated group; injected i.p. in single dose of 20 mg/kg DOX plus 100 mg/kg AG 1 h before the DOX for 3 days, 4) AG group; injected i.p. with AG 100 mg/kg for 3 days. DOX administration to control rats increased TBARS and decreased GSH levels. AG administration before DOX injection caused significant decrease in TBARS and increase in GSH levels in the heart tissue when compared with DOX only. Morphological changes, including severe myocardial fibrosis and inflammatory cell infiltration were clearly observed in the DOX-treated heart. AG reversed the DOX-induced heart damage. Therefore AG could protect the heart tissue against free radical injury. The application of AG during cancer chemotherapy may attenuate tissue damage and improve the therapeutic index of DOX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilmaz Cigremis
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Science, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
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Yilmaz HR, Sogut S, Ozyurt B, Ozugurlu F, Sahin S, Isik B, Uz E, Ozyurt H. The activities of liver adenosine deaminase, xanthine oxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase enzymes and the levels of malondialdehyde and nitric oxide after cisplatin toxicity in rats: protective effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester. Toxicol Ind Health 2005; 21:67-73. [PMID: 15986578 DOI: 10.1191/0748233705th216oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this experimental study was to investigate the effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), an antioxidant agent, on cisplatin-induced hepatotoxicity through adenosine deaminase (AD), xanthine oxidase (XO), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) levels in liver tissue of rats. Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups: control group (n = 6), cisplatin group (n = 9) and CAPE + cisplatin group (n = 8). All the chemicals used were applied intraperitoneally. Spectrophotometric methods were used to determine the activities of the above-mentioned enzymes in the liver tissue. NO level and XO activity were found to be increased in the cisplatin group compared to the control group. NO level was found to be decreased in the cisplatin + CAPE group in comparison with the cisplatin group. There was no significant change in the activity of XO between the cisplatin and cisplatin + CAPE groups. The activity of SOD was lower in the cisplatin group than both the control and cisplatin + CAPE groups. There was no significant change in the activity of CAT between the control and cisplatin groups. CAT activity was increased in the cisplatin + CAPE group compared to the cisplatin group. The AD activity and MDA level remained unchanged in all groups. The results obtained suggested that CAPE significantly attenuated the hepatotoxicity as an indirect target of cisplatin in an animal model of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Ramazan Yilmaz
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
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Demeule M, Brossard M, Turcotte S, Regina A, Jodoin J, Béliveau R. Diallyl disulfide, a chemopreventive agent in garlic, induces multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004; 324:937-45. [PMID: 15474518 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2004] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The organosulfur compounds (OSCs), present in garlic, are studied for their protective effect against human cancers. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance protein 2 (Mrp2) are two transporters involved in the defense of cells and in the development of multidrug resistance. Whereas OSCs increase glutathione S-transferase activity (GST), Mrp2 plays a role in the transport of glutathione (GSH)-conjugates. In this study, we have investigated the effect of two OSCs, diallyl disulfide (DADS) and S-allyl cysteine (SAC), on P-gp and Mrp2 expression in renal brush-border membranes. By Western blot analysis, our results show that DADS induces Mrp2 expression (by 7-fold), which correlates with the rise of GST activity and GSH levels. Surprisingly, a co-administration of OSC with cisplatin, an anticancer drug, significantly increased Mrp2 gene and protein expression (by 30-fold), suggesting that DADS could potentiate the effects of cisplatin. Interestingly, SAC and cisplatin in co-treatment decreased P-gp protein expression and mdr1b isoform mRNA levels. In addition, modulation of the mdr1b isoform and Mrp2 by cisplatin was completely abolished by a glutathione precursor, N-acetyl cysteine. These results indicate that OSCs present in a garlic-rich diet might alter chemotherapeutic treatments using P-gp or Mrp2 substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Demeule
- Laboratoire de Médecine Moléculaire, Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Université du Québec à Montréal, Succursale centre-ville, CP 8888, Montréal, Qué., Canada H3C 3P8
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Chirino YI, Hernández-Pando R, Pedraza-Chaverrí J. Peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst ameliorates renal damage and protein nitration in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. BMC Pharmacol 2004; 4:20. [PMID: 15458572 PMCID: PMC526185 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2210-4-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2004] [Accepted: 09/30/2004] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Oxidative stress is involved in cisplatin-nephrotoxicity. However, it has not completely established if reactive nitrogen species and nitrosative stress are involved in this experimental model. The purpose of this work was to study the role of peroxynitrite, a reactive nitrogen specie, in cisplatin-nephrotoxicity using the compound 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrinato iron (III) (FeTPPS), a soluble complex able to metabolize peroxynitrite. Results In rats treated with cisplatin (a single intraperitoneal dose of 7.5 mg/kg body weight), renal nitrosative stress was made evident by the increase in 3-nitrotyrosine on day 3. In addition, cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity was evident by the histological damage of proximal tubular cells and by the increase in (a) serum creatinine, (b) blood urea nitrogen, and (c) urinary excretion of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and total protein. Cisplatin-induced nitrosative stress and nephrotoxicity were attenuated by FeTPPS-treatment (15 mg/kg body weight, intraperitoneally, every 12 hours for 3 days). Conclusions Nitrosative stress is involved in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Our data suggest that peroxynitrite is involved, at least in part, in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and protein nitration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda I Chirino
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química, Edificio B, Segundo Piso, Lab 209, Ciudad Universitaria, UNAM, México D.F. México
| | - Rogelio Hernández-Pando
- Departamento de Patología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán" 14000, México, D.F. México
| | - José Pedraza-Chaverrí
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química, Edificio B, Segundo Piso, Lab 209, Ciudad Universitaria, UNAM, México D.F. México
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Parlakpinar H, Koc M, Polat A, Vardi N, Ozer MK, Turkoz Y, Acet A. Protective effect of aminoguanidine against nephrotoxicity induced by amikacin in rats. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 32:278-82. [PMID: 15278326 DOI: 10.1007/s00240-004-0399-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2003] [Accepted: 01/06/2004] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Aminoglycoside antibiotics have long been used in antibacterial therapy. Despite their beneficial effects, aminoglycosides have considerable nephrotoxic and ototoxic side effects. It has been reported that reactive oxygen radical species (ROS) play role in the pathophysiology of aminoglycosides-induced nephrotoxicity. Aminoguanidine (AG) is an effective antioxidant and free radical scavenger which has long been known to protect against nephrotoxicity. We investigated the effects of AG on amikacin (AK)-induced changes of renal malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Cr) and albumin (Alb) which are used to monitor the development of renal tubular damage. Morphological changes in the kidney were also examined using light microscopy. A total of 21 rats were equally divided into three groups which were: (1) injected with saline, (2) injected with AK, and (3) injected with AK + AG, respectively. AK administration to control rats increased renal MDA and decreased GSH levels. AG administration before AK injection caused significant decreases in MDA and increases in GSH levels in kidneys compared to rats treated with AK alone. The serum BUN level increased slightly, Cr and serum Alb did not change as a result of any treatment. AG tended to decrease the level of serum BUN and did not cause any change in Alb or Cr levels. Morphological changes, including glomerular, tubular epithelial alterations and interstitial edema, were clearly observed in AK-treated rats. In addition, AG reversed the morphological damage to the kidney induced by AK. The results show that AG has a protective effect on nephrotoxicity induced by AK and may therefore improve the therapeutic index of AK.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Parlakpinar
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, 44069, Malatya, Turkey.
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