1
|
Nkosi SM, Thembane N. Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of clays from Durban (South Africa) for applications in cosmetics. ANALYTICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 5:2300062. [PMID: 38827024 PMCID: PMC11142390 DOI: 10.1002/ansa.202300062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Clay soils are rock-decomposed materials comprised of both clay- and non-clay-like minerals. Clays' physiochemical and mineralogical composition determines their applicability use in cosmetics. Because of their high bioburden, they must be effectively characterized before being incorporated into cosmetics. The scope of the current study was to characterize two different samples of red and white clays for their physical, chemical and biological properties; mined from Durban, South Africa. Characterization was performed using techniques like X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, hydrogen potential, soil colour, oil absorption, swelling capacity, texture, bulk density, plastic and apparent viscosity, sun protection factor and microbiological analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S'busiso M Nkosi
- Technology Station in ChemicalsMangosuthu University of TechnologyUmlaziSouth Africa
| | - Nokukhanya Thembane
- Department of Biomedical SciencesMangosuthu University of TechnologyUmlaziSouth Africa
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Qian A, Lu Y, Zhang Y, Yu C, Zhang P, Liao W, Yao Y, Zheng Y, Tong M, Yuan S. Mechanistic Insight into Electron Transfer from Fe(II)-Bearing Clay Minerals to Fe (Hydr)oxides. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:8015-8025. [PMID: 37204932 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c01250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Electron transfer (ET) is the essence of most biogeochemical processes related to element cycling and contaminant attenuation, whereas ET between different minerals and the controlling mechanism remain elusive. Here, we used surface-associated Fe(II) as a proxy to explore ET between reduced nontronite NAu-2 (rNAu-2) and Fe (hydr)oxides in their coexisting systems. Results showed that ET could occur from rNAu-2 to ferrihydrite but not to goethite, and the ET amount was determined by the number of reactive sites and the reduction potential difference between rNAu-2 and ferrihydrite. ET proceeded mainly through the mineral-mineral interface, with a negligible contribution of dissolved Fe2+/Fe3+. Control experiments by adding K+ and increasing salinity together with characterizations by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive spectrometry, and atomic force microscopy suggested that ferrihydrite nanoparticles inserted the interlayer space in rNAu-2 where structural Fe(II) in rNAu-2 transferred electrons mainly through the basal plane to ferrihydrite. This study implicates the occurrence of ET between different redox-active minerals through the mineral-mineral interface. As minerals at different reduction potentials often coexist in soils/sediments, the mineral-mineral ET may play an important role in subsurface biogeochemical processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ao Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
| | - Yuxi Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
| | - Yanting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
| | - Chenglong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
| | - Wenjuan Liao
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, P. R. China
| | - Yao Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
| | - Yunsong Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
| | - Man Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
| | - Songhu Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, No. 68 Jincheng Street, East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, Wuhan 430078, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Bañuelos JL, Borguet E, Brown GE, Cygan RT, DeYoreo JJ, Dove PM, Gaigeot MP, Geiger FM, Gibbs JM, Grassian VH, Ilgen AG, Jun YS, Kabengi N, Katz L, Kubicki JD, Lützenkirchen J, Putnis CV, Remsing RC, Rosso KM, Rother G, Sulpizi M, Villalobos M, Zhang H. Oxide- and Silicate-Water Interfaces and Their Roles in Technology and the Environment. Chem Rev 2023; 123:6413-6544. [PMID: 37186959 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Interfacial reactions drive all elemental cycling on Earth and play pivotal roles in human activities such as agriculture, water purification, energy production and storage, environmental contaminant remediation, and nuclear waste repository management. The onset of the 21st century marked the beginning of a more detailed understanding of mineral aqueous interfaces enabled by advances in techniques that use tunable high-flux focused ultrafast laser and X-ray sources to provide near-atomic measurement resolution, as well as by nanofabrication approaches that enable transmission electron microscopy in a liquid cell. This leap into atomic- and nanometer-scale measurements has uncovered scale-dependent phenomena whose reaction thermodynamics, kinetics, and pathways deviate from previous observations made on larger systems. A second key advance is new experimental evidence for what scientists hypothesized but could not test previously, namely, interfacial chemical reactions are frequently driven by "anomalies" or "non-idealities" such as defects, nanoconfinement, and other nontypical chemical structures. Third, progress in computational chemistry has yielded new insights that allow a move beyond simple schematics, leading to a molecular model of these complex interfaces. In combination with surface-sensitive measurements, we have gained knowledge of the interfacial structure and dynamics, including the underlying solid surface and the immediately adjacent water and aqueous ions, enabling a better definition of what constitutes the oxide- and silicate-water interfaces. This critical review discusses how science progresses from understanding ideal solid-water interfaces to more realistic systems, focusing on accomplishments in the last 20 years and identifying challenges and future opportunities for the community to address. We anticipate that the next 20 years will focus on understanding and predicting dynamic transient and reactive structures over greater spatial and temporal ranges as well as systems of greater structural and chemical complexity. Closer collaborations of theoretical and experimental experts across disciplines will continue to be critical to achieving this great aspiration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- José Leobardo Bañuelos
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Eric Borguet
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Gordon E Brown
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, The Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Randall T Cygan
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - James J DeYoreo
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
| | - Patricia M Dove
- Department of Geosciences, Department of Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24060, United States
| | - Marie-Pierre Gaigeot
- Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CNRS, LAMBE UMR8587, 91025 Evry-Courcouronnes, France
| | - Franz M Geiger
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Julianne M Gibbs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2Canada
| | - Vicki H Grassian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, United States
| | - Anastasia G Ilgen
- Geochemistry Department, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States
| | - Young-Shin Jun
- Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Nadine Kabengi
- Department of Geosciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
| | - Lynn Katz
- Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - James D Kubicki
- Department of Earth, Environmental & Resource Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Johannes Lützenkirchen
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung─INE, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany
| | - Christine V Putnis
- Institute for Mineralogy, University of Münster, Münster D-48149, Germany
| | - Richard C Remsing
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Kevin M Rosso
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
| | - Gernot Rother
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
| | - Marialore Sulpizi
- Department of Physics, Ruhr Universität Bochum, NB6, 65, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Mario Villalobos
- Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales y del Suelo, LANGEM, Instituto De Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico
| | - Huichun Zhang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
α-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles/Iron-Containing Vermiculite Composites: Structural, Textural, Optical and Photocatalytic Properties. MINERALS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/min12050607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Vermiculite two-dimensional mixed-layer interstratified structures are a very attractive material for catalysis and photocatalysis. The iron-containing vermiculite from the Palabora region (South Africa) and its samples, which calcined at 500 and 700 °C, were studied in comparison with the α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles/vermiculite composites for the first time as photocatalysts of methanol decomposition, which is an organic pollutant and an efficient source for hydrogen production. The aim of the work was to characterize their structural properties using X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, nitrogen physisorption, diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy to explain the photocatalytic effects. The photocatalytic test of the samples was performed in a batch photoreactor under UV radiation of an 8W Hg lamp. The photocatalytic activity of vermiculite–hydrobiotite–mica-like layers at different water hydration states in the interstratified structure and the substitution ratio of Fe(III)/Al in tetrahedra can initiate electrons and h+ holes on the surface that attack the methanol in redox processes. The activity of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticle photocatalysts stems from a larger crystallite size and surface area. The hydrogen production from the methanol–water mixture in the presence of vermiculites and α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles/vermiculite composites was very similar and higher than the yield produced by the commercial TiO2 photocatalyst Evonik P25 (H2 = 1052 µmol/gcat.). The highest yield of hydrogen was obtained in the presence of the Fe/V–700 composite (1303 µmol/gcat after 4 h of irradiation).
Collapse
|
5
|
Singh D, Sinha RK, Singh P, Roy N, Mukherjee S. Astrobiological Potential of Fe/Mg Smectites with Special Emphasis on Jezero Crater, Mars 2020 Landing Site. ASTROBIOLOGY 2022; 22:579-597. [PMID: 35171004 DOI: 10.1089/ast.2021.0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Life is known to adapt in accordance with its surrounding environment and sustainable resources available to it. Since harsh conditions would have precluded any possible aerobic evolution of life at the martian surface, it is plausible that martian life, should it exist, would have evolved in such a way as to derive energy from more optimum resources. Iron is one of the most abundant elements present in the martian crust and occurs at about twice the amount present on Earth. Clay minerals contribute to about half the iron found in soils and sediments. On Earth, clay acts as an electron donor as well as an acceptor in the carbon cycles and thereby supports a wide variety of metabolic reactions. In this context, we consider the potential of Fe/Mg smectites, one of the most widely reported hydrated minerals on Mars, for preservation of macro- and microscopic biosignatures. We proceed by understanding the environmental conditions during the formation of smectites and various microbes and metabolic processes associated with them as indicated in Earth-based studies. We also explore the possibility of biosignatures and their identification within the Mars 2020 landing site (Jezero Crater) by using the astrobiological payloads on board the Perseverance rover.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deepali Singh
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
| | | | - Priyadarshini Singh
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
| | - Nidhi Roy
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
| | - Saumitra Mukherjee
- School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Phuekphong A, Hayakawa T, Ogawa M. A novel geo-photocatalyst, an iron-containing layered clay mineral, for photocatalytic H 2 evolution from water. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12661-12664. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05166d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An iron-containing layered clay mineral was discovered as a novel geo-photocatalyst found in nature for hydrogen evolution from water.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alisa Phuekphong
- School of Energy Science and Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, 555 Moo 1 Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Takayuki Hayakawa
- Laboratory of Applied Clay Technology Hojun Co., Ltd. An-naka, Gunma 379-0133, Japan
| | - Makoto Ogawa
- School of Energy Science and Engineering Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, 555 Moo 1 Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Babahoum N, Ould Hamou M. Characterization and purification of Algerian natural bentonite for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. BMC Chem 2021; 15:50. [PMID: 34470665 PMCID: PMC8411512 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-021-00776-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bentonitic clays from the Hammam Boughrara deposit in the Maghnia area (northwestern Algeria) were studied by mineralogical, chemical and physicochemical characterization to evaluate their potential suitability as raw and purified materials in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. METHODOLOGY Natural bentonite was purified by Na+ ion exchange treatment combined with sedimentation techniques. Before use in the pharmaceutical industry, bentonite samples must be safe and conform to recommendations and directives of pharmacopeia. A set of technological tests were investigated with the samples, such as cation exchange capacity (CEC), specific surface area (SSA), swelling capacity (SC),sedimentation volume (SV) and viscosity, and mineralogical, chemical and microbial properties were also identified by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). RESULTS Mineralogical data proved that the raw bentonite is mainly composed of smectite and illite with small quantities of gangue minerals such quartz, feldspars (orthoclase and albite) and calcite. The purified bentonite matches the mineralogical properties of Wyoming bentonite as an international standard clay (deposits of high economic value). Quartz and feldspars were successfully eliminated in the absence of illite and calcite after beneficiation. Investigation of chemical analyses indicated that the contents of trace elements (particularly Pb and As) were below the more restrictive limits proposed by major pharmacopeias for raw and purified bentonite clay. For microbiological tests, the absence of Escherichia coli, Salmonella species, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was confirmed. Moreover, we note that a high cation exchange capacity, large surface area, and good swelling capacity and sedimentation volume were also obtained for purified bentonite. CONCLUSION In view of the fundamentals of major pharmacopoeias for the use of bentonite in pharmacies and considering the results obtained, we identified a pharmaceutically acceptable designation for purified Algerian bentonite, which can be used as a pharmaceutical excipient and in cosmetic products such as creams, powders and emulsions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nabil Babahoum
- Mining Department of National Polytechnic School, 10 Avenue Hassen Badi BP 182 El Harrach, 16200 Algiers, Algeria
| | - Malek Ould Hamou
- Mining Department of National Polytechnic School, 10 Avenue Hassen Badi BP 182 El Harrach, 16200 Algiers, Algeria
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Jin X, Wu D, Chen Z, Wang C, Liu C, Gu C. Surface catalyzed hydrolysis of chloramphenicol by montmorillonite under limited surface moisture conditions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 770:144843. [PMID: 33736360 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 12/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Phyllosilicates possess high surface acidity under limited surface moisture conditions and are thus able to mediate the abiotic transformation of antibiotics. This route of abiotic transformation has long been ignored given that most of the studies carried out in aqueous phase. In this study, the catalytic performance of cation-exchanged montmorillonites (Mn+-Mts) to the hydrolysis of chloramphenicol (CAP) was investigated under different moisture conditions. Montmorillonite exchanged with Fe3+ and Al3+ show the greatest catalytic activities. Multiple spectroscopic techniques and theoretical calculations indicate that the surface Brønsted- and Lewis-acid properties are sensitive to surface wetting. At lower moisture level (<10%, wt/wt), the strong Brønsted-acid catalysis predominates the hydrolysis of CAP. Attributing to the strong Lewis-acidities, Fe3+-Mt and Al3+-Mt could perform high catalytic activities over a wider moisture range (10- 100%, wt/wt). However, such hydrolysis reaction was almost suppressed at water content >400%. In addition, the presence of natural organic matter (NOM, 1%, wt/wt) had little impact on the catalytic activities of Fe3+-Mt and Al3+-Mt. The results of this study highlight the environmental significance of dry surface reaction by clay minerals as an effective abiotic transformation pathway to the elimination of antibiotics in natural field soil, which is commonly partly hydrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, China
| | - Dingding Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, China
| | - Zeyou Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Nankai University, China
| | - Chao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, China
| | - Cun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
| | - Cheng Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Viennet JC, Bernard S, Le Guillou C, Sautter V, Grégoire B, Jambon A, Pont S, Beyssac O, Zanda B, Hewins R, Remusat L. Martian Magmatic Clay Minerals Forming Vesicles: Perfect Niches for Emerging Life? ASTROBIOLOGY 2021; 21:605-612. [PMID: 33684326 DOI: 10.1089/ast.2020.2345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Mars was habitable in its early history, but the consensus is that it is quite inhospitable today, in particular because its modern climate cannot support stable liquid water at the surface. Here, we report the presence of magmatic Fe/Mg clay minerals within the mesostasis of the martian meteorite NWA 5790, an unaltered 1.3 Ga nakhlite archetypal of the martian crust. These magmatic clay minerals exhibit a vesicular texture that forms a network of microcavities or pockets, which could serve as microreactors and allow molecular crowding, a necessary step for the emergence of life. Because their formation does not depend on climate, such niches for emerging life may have been generated on Mars at many periods throughout its history, regardless of the stability or availability of liquid water at the surface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Christophe Viennet
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Sylvain Bernard
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Corentin Le Guillou
- Université Lille, CNRS, INRA, ENSCL, UMR 8207 - UMET - Unité Matériaux et Transformations, Lille, France
| | - Violaine Sautter
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Brian Grégoire
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Poitiers, UMR 7285 IC2MP-Hydrasa, Poitiers, France
| | - Albert Jambon
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Sylvain Pont
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Beyssac
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Brigitte Zanda
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Roger Hewins
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Laurent Remusat
- Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Minéralogie, Physique des Matériaux et Cosmochimie, CNRS UMR 7590, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kéri A, Dähn R, Marques Fernandes M, Scheinost AC, Krack M, Churakov SV. Iron Adsorption on Clays Inferred from Atomistic Simulations and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:11886-11893. [PMID: 32343570 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b07962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The atomistic level understanding of iron speciation and the probable oxidative behavior of iron (Feaq2+ → Fesurf3+) in clay minerals are fundamental for environmental geochemistry of redox reactions. Thermodynamic analyses of wet chemistry data suggest that iron adsorbs on the edge surfaces of clay minerals at distinct structural sites commonly referred as strong and weak sites (with high and low affinity, respectively). In this study, we applied ab initio molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the structure and the stability of the edge surfaces of trans- and cis-vacant montmorillonites. These structures were further used to evaluate the surface complexation energy and to calculate reference ab initio X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) for distinct inner-sphere complexes of iron. The combination of ab initio simulations and XAS allowed us to reveal the Fe-complexation mechanism and to quantify the Fe partitioning between the high and low affinity sites as a function of the oxidation state and loadings. Although iron is mostly present in the Fe3+ form, Fe2+ increasingly co-adsorbs at increasing loadings. Ab initio structure relaxations of several different clay structures with substituted Fe2+/Fe3+ in the bulk or at the surface site showed that the oxidative sorption of ferrous iron is an energetically favored process at several edge surfaces of the Fe-bearing montmorillonite.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annamária Kéri
- Laboratory for Waste Management, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- Institute for Geological Sciences, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
- Centre for Energy Research, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Rainer Dähn
- Laboratory for Waste Management, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | | | - Andreas C Scheinost
- The Rossendorf Beamline at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Avenue des Martyrs 71, 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Matthias Krack
- Laboratory for Scientific Computing and Modelling, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Sergey V Churakov
- Laboratory for Waste Management, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- Institute for Geological Sciences, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhang L, Gadd GM, Li Z. Microbial biomodification of clay minerals. ADVANCES IN APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 2020; 114:111-139. [PMID: 33934851 DOI: 10.1016/bs.aambs.2020.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Clay minerals are important reactive centers in the soil system. Their interactions with microorganisms are ubiquitous and wide-ranging, affecting growth and function, interactions with other organisms, including plants, biogeochemical processes and the fate of organic and inorganic pollutants. Clay minerals have a large specific surface area and cation exchange capacity (CEC) per unit mass, and are abundant in many soil systems, especially those of agricultural significance. They can adsorb microbial cells, exudates, and enzymes, organic and inorganic chemical species, nutrients, and contaminants, and stabilize soil organic matter. Bacterial modification of clays appears to be primarily due to biochemical mechanisms, while fungi can exhibit both biochemical and biomechanical mechanisms, the latter aided by their exploratory filamentous growth habit. Such interactions between microorganisms and clays regulate many critical environmental processes, such as soil development and transformation, the formation of soil aggregates, and the global cycling of multiple elements. Applications of biomodified clay minerals are of relevance to the fields of both agricultural management and environmental remediation. This review provides an overview of the interactions between bacteria, fungi and clay minerals, considers some important gaps in current knowledge, and indicates perspectives for future research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China; Geomicrobiology Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Geoffrey Michael Gadd
- Geomicrobiology Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom; State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, College of Science and Environment, China University of Petroleum, Beijing, China
| | - Zhen Li
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab for Organic Solid Waste Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
Clay authigenesis associated with the activity of microorganisms is an important process for biofilm preservation and may provide clues to the formation of biominerals on the ancient Earth. Fossilization of fungal biofilms attached to vesicles or cracks in igneous rock, is characterized by fungal-induced clay mineralization and can be tracked in deep rock and deep time, from late Paleoproterozoic (2.4 Ga), to the present. Here we briefly review the current data on clay mineralization by fossil fungal biofilms from oceanic and continental subsurface igneous rock. The aim of this study was to compare the nature of subsurface fungal clays from different igneous settings to evaluate the importance of host rock and ambient redox conditions for clay speciation related to fossil microorganisms. Our study suggests that the most common type of authigenic clay associated with pristine fossil fungal biofilms in both oxic (basaltic) and anoxic (granitic) settings are montmorillonite-like smectites and confirms a significant role of fungal biofilms in the cycling of elements between host rock, ocean and secondary precipitates. The presence of life in the deep subsurface may thus prove more significant than host rock geochemistry in directing the precipitation of authigenic clays in the igneous crust, the extent of which remains to be fully understood.
Collapse
|
13
|
Kéri A, Dähn R, Krack M, Churakov SV. Characterization of Structural Iron in Smectites - An Ab Initio Based X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:6877-6886. [PMID: 31120750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b06952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Fe-bearing clay minerals are abundant in argillaceous rocks as their redox-active structural iron may control the sorption mechanism of redox sensitive elements on the surface of clay minerals. The extent and efficiency of the redox reactions depend on the oxidation state (Fe2+/Fe3+ ratio) and structural distribution of the substituting cations in the TOT-layer of clay minerals. Even smectites with similar structure originating from different locations might have a distinct arrangement of isomorphic substitutions (e.g., individual iron or Fe-Fe pairs). In this study, the proportion of different iron distribution in Milos-, Wyoming-, and Texas-montmorillonite was determined by combining X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) with ab initio calculations. The relaxed atomic structures of the smectite models with different arrangement of individual Fe atoms and Fe-Fe/Fe-Mg clusters served as the basis for the calculations of the XAS spectra. The combination of simulation results and measured Fe K-edge XAS spectra of Wyoming-, Milos- and Texas-montmorillonites suggested that iron is present as Fe3+ in the octahedral sheet. Fe3+ in Texas-montmorillonite has a tendency to form clusters, while no definitive statement about clustering or avoidance of Fe-Fe and Fe-Mg pairs can be made for Milos- and Wyoming-montmorillonite.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Annamária Kéri
- Laboratory for Waste Management , Paul Scherrer Institute , CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- Institute for Geological Sciences , University of Bern , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland
| | - Rainer Dähn
- Laboratory for Waste Management , Paul Scherrer Institute , CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Krack
- Laboratory for Scientific Computing and Modelling , Paul Scherrer Institute , CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - Sergey V Churakov
- Laboratory for Waste Management , Paul Scherrer Institute , CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
- Institute for Geological Sciences , University of Bern , CH-3012 Bern , Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ilgen AG, Trainor TP. Sb(III) and Sb(V) sorption onto Al-rich phases: hydrous Al oxide and the clay minerals kaolinite KGa-1b and oxidized and reduced nontronite NAu-1. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2012; 46:843-851. [PMID: 22136137 DOI: 10.1021/es203027v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We have studied the immobilization of Sb(III) and Sb(V) by Al-rich phases - hydrous Al oxide (HAO), kaolinite (KGa-1b), and oxidized and reduced nontronite (NAu-1) - using batch experiments to determine the uptake capacity and the kinetics of adsorption and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) Spectroscopy to characterize the molecular environment of adsorbed Sb. Both Sb(III) and Sb(V) are adsorbed in an inner-sphere mode on the surfaces of the studied substrates. The observed adsorption geometry is mostly bidentate corner-sharing, with some monodentate complexes. The kinetics of adsorption is relatively slow (on the order of days), and equilibrium adsorption isotherms are best fit using the Freundlich model. The oxidation state of the structural Fe within nontronite affects the adsorption capacity: if the clay is reduced, the adsorption capacity of Sb(III) is slightly decreased, while Sb(V) uptake is increased significantly. This may be a result of the presence of dissolved Fe(II) in the reduced nontronite suspensions or associated with the structural rearrangements in nontronite due to reduction. These research findings indicate that Sb can be effectively immobilized by Al-rich phases. The increase in Sb(V) uptake in response to reducing structural Fe in clay can be important in natural settings since Fe-rich clays commonly go through oxidation-reduction cycles in response to changing redox conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia G Ilgen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P.O. Box 756160, 900 Yukon Drive, Room 194, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-6160, United States.
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Neumann A, Sander M, Hofstetter TB. Redox Properties of Structural Fe in Smectite Clay Minerals. ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-2011-1071.ch017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anke Neumann
- Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, Universitätsstr. 16, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
- Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstr. 133, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Michael Sander
- Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, Universitätsstr. 16, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
- Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstr. 133, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| | - Thomas B. Hofstetter
- Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, Universitätsstr. 16, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
- Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstr. 133, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
|
17
|
Mousty C. Biosensing applications of clay-modified electrodes: a review. Anal Bioanal Chem 2009; 396:315-25. [PMID: 19936720 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-009-3274-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2009] [Revised: 10/29/2009] [Accepted: 10/29/2009] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional layered inorganic solids, such as cationic clays and layered double hydroxides (LDHs), also defined as anionic clays, have open structures which are favourable for interactions with enzymes and which intercalate redox mediators. This review aims to show the interest in clays and LDHs as suitable host matrices likely to immobilize enzymes onto electrode surfaces for biosensing applications. It is meant to provide an overview of the various types of electrochemical biosensors that have been developed with these 2D layered materials, along with significant advances over the last several years. The different biosensor configurations and their specific transduction procedures are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Mousty
- Laboratoire des Matériaux Inorganiques (LMI, UMR UBP-CNRS 6002), Université Blaise Pascal (Clermont-Ferrand), 24, Avenue des Landais, 63177, Aubière cedex, France.
| |
Collapse
|