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Tu J, Zhang M, Li M, Li M, Li J, Zhi L. Phosphorus-doped nickel cobalt oxide (NiCo 2O 4) wrapped in 3D hierarchical hollow N-doped carbon nanoflowers as highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 668:243-251. [PMID: 38678880 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Properly design and fabricate capable electrocatalysts with 3D hierarchical hollow framework to realize cost-effective and efficacious overall water splitting (OWS) are particularly meaningful for the large-scale arrangement of pivotal energy technology. In this study, P-doped NiCo2O4 nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon hierarchical hollow nanoflowers (P-NiCo2O4@NCHHNFs) were constructed using the hydrothermal-pyrolysis-phosphorization approach. This fascinating architecture can not merely serve as a conductive pathway for electron transfer, but at the same time effectively inhibited the aggregation and corrosion of the NiCo2O4 nanoparticles. Additionally, the P doping not only regulates electronic structure configuration to boost the intrinsic activity of the catalyst, but also enhance electrochemical surface areas to reveal more accessible active sites. Attributing to these characteristics, the as-prepared P-NiCo2O4@NCHHNFs exhibit preeminent electrocatalytic performance with low overpotentials of 283 mV and 162 mV for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) (at 10 mA cm-2), respectively. Specifically, by using the P-NiCo2O4@NCHHNFs as bifunctional catalysts, a low potential of 1.56 V (at 10 mA cm-2) is sufficient to drive overall water splitting with splendid durability. This study proposed an innovative strategy for the conceiving and fabricating high-performance catalysts via heteroatom-doping.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jibing Tu
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Mingming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Min Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Min Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Jiaxuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China
| | - Lihua Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China.
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2
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Yi J, Zhang G, Cao X, Zhu X, Li L, Wang X, Zhu X, Song Y, Xu H, Wang X. Structurally disordered MoSe 2 with rich 1T phase as a universal platform for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 668:492-501. [PMID: 38691959 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2024] [Revised: 04/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
The improvement of surface reactivity in noble-metal-free cocatalysts is crucial for the development of efficient and cost-effective photocatalytic systems. However, the influence of crystallinity on catalytic efficacy has received limited attention. Herein, we report the utilization of structurally disordered MoSe2 with abundant 1T phase as a versatile cocatalyst for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Using MoSe2/carbon nitride (CN) hybrids as a case study, it is demonstrated that amorphous MoSe2 significantly enhances the hydrogen evolution rate of CN, achieving up to 11.37 μmol h-1, surpassing both low crystallinity (8.24 μmol h-1) and high crystallinity MoSe2 (3.86 μmol h-1). Experimental analysis indicates that the disordered structure of amorphous MoSe2, characterized by coordination-unsaturated surface sites and a rich 1T phase with abundant active sites at the basal plane, predominantly facilitates the conversion of surface-bound protons to hydrogen. Conversely, the heightened charge transfer capacity of the highly crystalline counterpart plays a minor role in enhancing practical catalytic performance. This approach is applicable for enhancing the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of various semiconducting photocatalysts, including CdS, TiO2, and ZnIn2S4, thereby offering novel insights into the advancement of high-performance non-precious catalysts through phase engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjian Yi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Guoxiang Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Xiangyang Cao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Xianglin Zhu
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Li Li
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xuyu Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China
| | - Xingwang Zhu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China
| | - Yanhua Song
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China.
| | - Hui Xu
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
| | - Xiaozhi Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China.
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3
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Lin S, Habib MA, Joni MH, Dristy SA, Mandavkar R, Jeong JH, Chung YU, Lee J. CoFeBP Micro Flowers (MFs) for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction and Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysts. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:698. [PMID: 38668192 PMCID: PMC11053626 DOI: 10.3390/nano14080698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen is one of the most promising green energy alternatives due to its high gravimetric energy density, zero-carbon emissions, and other advantages. In this work, a CoFeBP micro-flower (MF) electrocatalyst is fabricated as an advanced water-splitting electrocatalyst by a hydrothermal approach for hydrogen production with the highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The fabrication process of the CoFeBP MF electrocatalyst is systematically optimized by thorough investigations on various hydrothermal synthesis and post-annealing parameters. The best optimized CoFeBP MF electrode demonstrates HER/OER overpotentials of 20 mV and 219 mV at 20 mA/cm2. The CoFeBP MFs also exhibit a low 2-electrode (2-E) cell voltage of 1.60 V at 50 mA/cm2, which is comparable to the benchmark electrodes of Pt/C and RuO2. The CoFeBP MFs demonstrate excellent 2-E stability of over 100 h operation under harsh industrial operational conditions at 60 °C in 6 M KOH at a high current density of 1000 mA/cm2. The flower-like morphology can offer a largely increased electrochemical active surface area (ECSA), and systematic post-annealing can lead to improved crystallinity in CoFeBP MFs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jae-Hun Jeong
- Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Electronics and Information, Kwangwoon University, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea; (S.L.); (M.A.H.); (M.H.J.); (S.A.D.); (R.M.)
| | - Young-Uk Chung
- Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Electronics and Information, Kwangwoon University, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea; (S.L.); (M.A.H.); (M.H.J.); (S.A.D.); (R.M.)
| | - Jihoon Lee
- Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Electronics and Information, Kwangwoon University, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea; (S.L.); (M.A.H.); (M.H.J.); (S.A.D.); (R.M.)
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4
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Zeng B, Liu X, Wan L, Xia C, Cao L, Hu Y, Dong B. Grafting Ultra-fine Nanoalloys with Amorphous Skin Enables Highly Active and Long-lived Acidic Hydrogen Production. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400582. [PMID: 38308672 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Large-scale deployment of proton exchange membranes water electrolysis (PEM-WE) requires a substantial reduction in usage of platinum group metals (PGMs) as indispensable electrocatalyst for cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Ultra-fine PGMs nanocatalysts possess abundant catalytic sites at lower loading, but usually exhibit reduced stability in long-term operations under corrosive acidic environments. Here we report grafting the ultra-fine PtRu crystalline nanoalloys with PtxRuySez "amorphous skin" (c-PtRu@a-PtxRuySez) by in situ atomic layer selenation to simultaneously improve catalytic activity and stability. We found that the c-PtRu@a-PtxRuySez-1 with ~0.6 nm thickness amorphous skin achieved an ultra-high mass activity of 26.7 A mg-1 Pt+Ru at -0.07 V as well as a state-of-the-art durability maintained for at least 1000 h at -10 mA cm-2 and 550 h at -100 mA⋅cm-2 for acid HER. Experimental and theoretical investigations suggested that the amorphous skin not only improved the electrochemical accessibility of the catalyst surface and increasing the intrinsic activity of the catalytic sites, but also mitigated the dissolution/diffusion of the active species, thus resulting in improved catalytic activity and stability under acidic electrolyte. This work demonstrates a direction of designing ultra-fine PGMs electrocatalysts both with high utilization and robust durability, offers an in situ "amorphous skin" engineering strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zeng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266400, P. R. China
| | - Xinzheng Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266400, P. R. China
| | - Li Wan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266400, P. R. China
| | - Chenghui Xia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266400, P. R. China
| | - Lixin Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266400, P. R. China
| | - Yubin Hu
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, 72 Coastal Highway, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Bohua Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266400, P. R. China
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5
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Li X, Long SH, Zhang XF, Huang WJ, Du ZY, Lu YB, Cao LM, He CT. Remodeling the Electronic Structure of Metallic Nickel and Ruthenium via Alloying in a Molecular Template for Sustainable Hydrogen Evolution. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:5761-5768. [PMID: 38485515 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
The reasonably constructed high-performance electrocatalyst is crucial to achieve sustainable electrocatalytic water splitting. Alloying is a prospective approach to effectively boost the activity of metal electrocatalysts. However, it is a difficult subject for the controllable synthesis of small alloying nanostructures with high dispersion and robustness, preventing further application of alloy catalysts. Herein, we propose a well-defined molecular template to fabricate a highly dispersed NiRu alloy with ultrasmall size. The catalyst presents superior alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance featuring an overpotential as low as 20.6 ± 0.9 mV at 10 mA·cm-2. Particularly, it can work steadily for long periods of time at industrial-grade current densities of 0.5 and 1.0 A·cm-2 merely demanding low overpotentials of 65.7 ± 2.1 and 127.3 ± 4.3 mV, respectively. Spectral experiments and theoretical calculations revealed that alloying can change the d-band center of both Ni and Ru by remodeling the electron distribution and then optimizing the adsorption of intermediates to decrease the water dissociation energy barrier. Our research not only demonstrates the tremendous potential of molecular templates in architecting highly active ultrafine nanoalloy but also deepens the understanding of water electrolysis mechanism on alloy catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Li
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Shui-Hong Long
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Function of Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xue-Feng Zhang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Wen-Juan Huang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Zi-Yi Du
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Ying-Bing Lu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Function of Materials Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Li-Ming Cao
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Chun-Ting He
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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6
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Chen S, Liu D, Zhou P, Qiao L, An K, Zhuo Y, Lu J, Liu Q, Ip WF, Wang Z, Pan H. Multi-metal electrocatalyst with crystalline/amorphous structure for enhanced alkaline water/seawater hydrogen evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 650:807-815. [PMID: 37450969 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
The development of well-defined nanomaterials as non-noble metal electrocatalysts has broad application prospect for hydrogen generation technology. Recently, multi-metal electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) have attracted extensive attention due to their high catalytic performance arising from the synergistic effect of multi-metal interaction. However, most multi-metal catalysts suffer from the limited synergistic effect because of poor interfacial compatibility between different components. Here, a novel multi-metal catalyst (Ni/MoO2@CoFeOx) nanosheet with a crystalline/amorphous structure is demonstrated, which shows high HER activity. Ni/MoO2@CoFeOx exhibits an ultra-low overpotential of 18, 39, and 93 mV at 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline water, alkaline seawater and natural seawater, respectively, which outperformances most of the state-of-the-art non-noble metal compounds. In addition, the catalyst shows exceptional stability under 500 mA cm-2 in alkaline solution. In-situ Raman and other advanced structural characterization confirms the excellent catalytic activity is mainly contributed by: (1) the strong synergistic effect of multi-metal components provides multiple active sites in the catalytic process; (2) the crystalline/amorphous interface in Ni/MoO2@CoFeOx boosts the catalytically active sites and structure stability; (3) the crystalline phase enhances the intrinsic conductivity greatly; and (4) the amorphous phase provides abundant unsaturated sites for improved intrinsic catalytic activity. This work provides a feasible way to design electrocatalyst with high activity and stability for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songbo Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518071, China; College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
| | - Dong Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518071, China.
| | - Pengfei Zhou
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
| | - Lulu Qiao
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
| | - Keyu An
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
| | - Yuling Zhuo
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518071, China; Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China
| | - Jianxi Lu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518071, China
| | - Qizhen Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518071, China
| | - Weng Fai Ip
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China.
| | - Zhenbo Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518071, China.
| | - Hui Pan
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China; Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao 999078, China.
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Huang CJ, Xu HM, Shuai TY, Zhan QN, Zhang ZJ, Li GR. Modulation Strategies for the Preparation of High-Performance Catalysts for Urea Oxidation Reaction and Their Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301130. [PMID: 37434036 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
Compared with the traditional electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen, urea-assisted electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen has significant advantages and has received extensive attention from researchers. Unfortunately, urea oxidation reaction (UOR) involves a complex six-electron transfer process leading to high overpotential, which forces researchers to develop high-performance UOR catalysts to drive the development of urea-assisted water splitting. Based on the UOR mechanism and extensive literature research, this review summarizes the strategies for preparing highly efficient UOR catalysts. First, the UOR mechanism is introduced and the characteristics of excellent UOR catalysts are pointed out. Aiming at this, the following modulation strategies are proposed to improve the catalytic performance based on summarizing various literature: 1) Accelerating the active phase formation to reduce initial potential; 2) Creating double active sites to trigger a new UOR mechanism; 3) Accelerating urea adsorption and promoting C─N bond cleavage to ensure the effective conduct of UOR; 4) Promoting the desorption of CO2 to improve stability and prevent catalyst poisoning; 5) Promoting electron transfer to overcome the inherent slow dynamics of UOR; 6) Increasing active sites or active surface area. Then, the application of UOR in electrochemical devices is summarized. Finally, the current deficiencies and future directions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Jin Huang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Hui-Min Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Ting-Yu Shuai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Qi-Ni Zhan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Zhi-Jie Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Gao-Ren Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
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Feng W, Bu M, Zhang Y, Li Y, Gao X, Liu H. In-Site Grown NiFeOOH Nanosheets Foam Directly as Robust Electrocatalyst for Efficient Urea Oxidation Application. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300362. [PMID: 37246504 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a series of morphology-controlled NiFeOOH nanosheets were directly developed through a one-step mild in-situ acid-etching hydrothermal process. Benefiting from the ultrathin interwoven geometric structure and most favorable electron transport structure, the NiFeOOH nanosheets synthesized under 120 °C (denoted as NiFe_120) exhibited the optimal electrochemical performance for urea oxidation reaction (UOR). An overpotential of merely 1.4 V was required to drive the current density of 100 mA cm-2 , and the electrochemical activity remains no change even after 5000 cycles' accelerated degradation test. Moreover, the assembled urea electrolysis set by using the NiFe_120 as bifunctional catalysts presented a reduced potential of 1.573 V at 10 mA cm-2 , which was much lower than that of overall water splitting. We believe this work will lay a foundation for developing high-performance urea oxidation catalysts for the large-scale production of hydrogen and purification of urea-rich sewage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenshuai Feng
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Manman Bu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yejun Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaohui Gao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Super-Microstructure and Ultrafast Process, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Hongtao Liu
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
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Yi J, Zhang G, Wang Y, Qian W, Wang X. Recent Advances in Phase-Engineered Photocatalysts: Classification and Diversified Applications. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16113980. [PMID: 37297114 DOI: 10.3390/ma16113980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Phase engineering is an emerging strategy for tuning the electronic states and catalytic functions of nanomaterials. Great interest has recently been captured by phase-engineered photocatalysts, including the unconventional phase, amorphous phase, and heterophase. Phase engineering of photocatalytic materials (including semiconductors and cocatalysts) can effectively affect the light absorption range, charge separation efficiency, or surface redox reactivity, resulting in different catalytic behavior. The applications for phase-engineered photocatalysts are widely reported, for example, hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution, CO2 reduction, and organic pollutant removal. This review will firstly provide a critical insight into the classification of phase engineering for photocatalysis. Then, the state-of-the-art development of phase engineering toward photocatalytic reactions will be presented, focusing on the synthesis and characterization methodologies for unique phase structure and the correlation between phase structure and photocatalytic performance. Finally, personal understanding of the current opportunities and challenges of phase engineering for photocatalysis will also be provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjian Yi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Guoxiang Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Yunzhe Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Wanyue Qian
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
| | - Xiaozhi Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
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Li Q, Gao Y, Liu M, Xiao W, Xu G, Li Z, Liu F, Wang L, Wu Z. Ultrafast synthesis of halogen-doped Ru-based electrocatalysts with electronic regulation for hydrogen generation in acidic and alkaline media. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 646:391-398. [PMID: 37207421 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Developing a facile and time-saving method for preparing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts can accelerate the practical applications of hydrogen energy. In this study, halogen (X = F, Cl, Br and I) doped Ru-RuO2 on carbon cloth (CC) (X-Ru-RuO2/MCC) was synthesized via an ultrafast microwave-assisted method for 30 s. Particularly, the doped Br (Br-Ru-RuO2/MCC) significantly improved the electrocatalytic performances of the catalyst through the regulation of electronic structures. Then, the Br-Ru-RuO2/MCC catalyst featured HER overpotentials of 44 mV and 77 mV in 1.0 M KOH and 0.5 M H2SO4, and the OER overpotential of 300 mV at 10 mA cm-2 in 1.0 M KOH. This study provides a novel method for developing of halogen-doped catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qichang Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Yuxiao Gao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Mengzhen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Weiping Xiao
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guangrui Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Fusheng Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Zexing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China.
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11
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Cheng Z, Tan Z, Zhou L, Li L, Xu X, Yuen MF, Li L, Pang Y, Debecker DP, Ma R, Wang C. Engineering Amorphous/Crystalline Ru(OH) 3/CoFe-Layered Double Hydroxide for Hydrogen Evolution at 1000 mA cm -2. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:7424-7433. [PMID: 37141089 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
For large-scale industrial applications, it is highly desirable to create effective, economical electrocatalysts with long-term stability for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at a large current density. Herein, we report a unique motif with crystalline CoFe-layered hydroxide (CoFe-LDH) nanosheets enclosed by amorphous ruthenium hydroxide (a-Ru(OH)3/CoFe-LDH) to realize the efficient hydrogen production at 1000 mA cm-2, with a low overpotential of 178 mV in alkaline media. During the continuous HER process for 40 h at such a large current density, the potential remains almost constant with only slight fluctuations, indicating good long-term stability. The remarkable HER performance can be attributed to the charge redistribution caused by abundant oxygen vacancies in a-Ru(OH)3/CoFe-LDH. The increased electron density of states lowers the charge-transfer resistance and promotes the formation and release of H2 molecules. The water-splitting electrolyzer with a-Ru(OH)3/CoFe-LDH as both an anode and a cathode in 1.0 M KOH demonstrates stable hydrogen production and a 100% faradic efficiency. The design strategy of interface engineering in this work will inspire the design of practical electrocatalysts for water splitting on an industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoer Cheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central MinZu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
- School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zhanming Tan
- College of Horticulture and Forestry, Tarim University, Alar 843300, P. R. China
| | - Li Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central MinZu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Linfeng Li
- School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xuefei Xu
- School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Muk Fung Yuen
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, P. R. China
| | - Ligui Li
- New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yuanjie Pang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Damien P Debecker
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanoscience (IMCN), UCLouvain, Louvain-La-Neuve 1348, Belgium
| | - Ruguang Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, P. R. China
| | - Chundong Wang
- School of Integrated Circuits, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
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12
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Wang L, Cheng Y, Xiong J, Zhao Z, Zhang D, Hu Z, Zhang H, Wu Q, Chen L. Sea urchin-like amorphous MgNiCo mixed metal hydroxide nanoarrays for efficient overall water splitting under industrial electrolytic conditions. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:3438-3448. [PMID: 36825845 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00160a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
Abstract
Exploring amorphous mixed transition metal hydroxide electrocatalysts with high performance and stability for overall water splitting is a difficult challenge under industrial electrolytic conditions. Herein, a sea urchin-like amorphous MgNiCo hydroxide (MgxNi1-xCo-OH, 0 < x < 1), self-assembled from nanowire arrays, is synthesized by the hydrothermal process. The synergistic effect between Mg and Ni/Co adjusts their crystal structure and morphology, which can improve the inherent activity and provide more active sites. Benefiting from the favorable structural features, Mg0.5Ni0.5Co-OH exhibits superior electrocatalytic oxygen and hydrogen evolution reaction (OER and HER) activity with a low overpotential of 277 and 110 mV (10 mA cm-2) in 1 M KOH at 25 °C. Furthermore, overpotentials of 239 and 197 mV are required to achieve a current density of 50 mA cm-2 for the OER and HER under simulated industrial electrolysis conditions (5 M KOH at 65 °C). Notably, Mg0.5Ni0.5Co-OH remarkably accelerates water splitting with a low voltage of 1.938 and 1.699 V for 50 mA cm-2 in 1 M KOH at 25 °C and 5 M KOH at 65 °C, respectively. This work presents a novel amorphous strategy to design and construct sea urchin-like mixed metal hydroxide bifunctional efficient electrocatalysts for industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Yikun Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Jiahao Xiong
- Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Zhiwen Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Dingbo Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Zhiyan Hu
- Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Haoyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Qin Wu
- Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China.
| | - Long Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Process of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, Xinjiang, China.
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13
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High-entropy alloy metallene for highly efficient overall water splitting in acidic media. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64166-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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14
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Wang N, Zhang XP, Han J, Lei H, Zhang Q, Zhang H, Zhang W, Apfel UP, Cao R. Promoting hydrogen evolution reaction with a sulfonic proton relay. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64183-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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15
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Al-Naggar AH, Shinde NM, Kim JS, Mane RS. Water splitting performance of metal and non-metal-doped transition metal oxide electrocatalysts. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Zhang H, Xu H, Wang L, Ouyang C, Liang H, Zhong S. A Metal-Organic Frameworks Derived 1T-MoS 2 with Expanded Layer Spacing for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2205736. [PMID: 36420945 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal phase molybdenum disulfide (1T-MoS2 ) is considered a promising electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to its activated basal and superior electrical conductivity. Here, a one-step solvothermal route is developed to prepare 1T-MoS2 with expanded layer spacing through the derivatization of a Mo-based organic framework (Mo-MOFs). Benefiting from N,N-dimethylformamide oxide as external stress, the interplanar spacing of (002) of the MoS2 catalyst is extended to 10.87 Å, which represents the largest one for the 1T-MoS2 catalyst prepared by the bottom-up approach. Theoretical calculations reveal that the expanded crystal planes alter the electronic structure of 1T-MoS2 , lower the adsorption-desorption potentials of protons, and thus, trigger efficient catalytic activity for HER. The optimal 1T-MoS2 catalyst exhibits an overpotential of 98 mV at 10 mA cm-2 for HER, corresponding to a Tafel slope of 52 mV dec-1 . This Mo-MOFs-derived strategy provides a potential way to design high-performance catalysts by adjusting the layer spacing of 2D materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Zhang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Hualan Xu
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Chuying Ouyang
- Department of Physics, Laboratory of Computational Materials Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
| | - Haiwei Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shengliang Zhong
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, P. R. China
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17
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Recent advances and perspectives in cobalt-based heterogeneous catalysts for photocatalytic water splitting, CO2 reduction, and N2 fixation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63939-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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18
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Bai X, Duan Z, Nan B, Wang L, Tang T, Guan J. Unveiling the active sites of ultrathin Co-Fe layered double hydroxides for the oxygen evolution reaction. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)64033-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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19
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Amorphous/2H-MoS2 nanoflowers with P doping and S vacancies to achieve efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution at high current density. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1287-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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20
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Xiang D, Hao X, Jin Z. Co 2P/CoP quantum dots surface heterojunction derived from amorphous Co 3O 4 quantum dots for efficient photocatalytic H 2 production. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 627:692-704. [PMID: 35878460 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Amorphous/crystalline heterostructures show excellent potential in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as they can significantly facilitate surface adsorption and redox reactions. Herein, a unique amorphous Co2P/crystalline CoP quantum dots (Co2P/CoP QDs) Type-II surface heterojunction was derived from amorphous Co3O4 QDs via phosphorization. The intimate contact between Co2P QDs and CoP QDs was conducive to charge transfer, thereby promoting surface reaction kinetics. The unique structure and properties were beneficial to providing more active sites and controlling the electronic structures thus making amorphous/crystalline composites show superior photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) production performance. Additionally, the amorphous Co2P QDs had a plethora of unsaturated bonds and abundant defects; the disordered structure led to increased active sites that promoted surface reaction kinetics. Due to the synergistic effect of the quantum confinement of QDs and the surface heterojunction, the charge transfer efficiency of Co2P/CoP QDs was extremely high, and high H2 evolution activity and photostability were achieved. The maximum H2 generation rate over the Co2P/CoP QDs composite reached 11.88 mmol h-1 g-1 with an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 3.88 % at 420 nm, which is roughly 20-times that of the pure Co3O4 QDs. In addition, high photostability was realized; even the photocatalyst that stood for a week reached initial photoactivity. This work offers a novel idea for reasonably establishing amorphous/crystalline photocatalysts to achieve efficient H2 evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dingzhou Xiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China
| | - Xuqiang Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China.
| | - Zhiliang Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, PR China.
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21
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Qi J, Chen M, Zhang W, Cao R. Ammonium cobalt phosphate with asymmetric coordination sites for enhanced electrocatalytic water oxidation. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)64035-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Huang Q, Jiang M, Li Y, Liang C, Tang Y, Xie F, Yang M, Deng G. Construction of Mn xCo yO 4/Ti electrocatalysts for efficient bifunctional water splitting. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:9085-9093. [PMID: 35648385 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01077a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report the design and synthesis of non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts for effective overall water splitting in alkaline solutions for the development of hydrogen energy. The electrocatalysts were synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method similar to microflower structure electrocatalysts. The synergistic effect between the special Echinops sphaerocephalus nanostructure and the nanowire can greatly improve the conductivity of the nanomaterial due to its high activity quality, fast ion transport, and exposure of more active sites, thus resulting in a better catalytic activity and a longer material stability of the electrocatalyst. For MnxCoyO4/Ti in alkaline aqueous solutions, a current density of 10 mA cm-2 is required when the voltage is only 1.60 V. In addition, the hydrogen evolution activity of electrocatalysts is 168 mV at 10 mA cm-2, the Tafel slope is 174 mV dec-1, and the oxygen evolution activity of electrocatalysts is 229 mV at 10 mA cm-2, which showed good long-term stability within 12 h, even better than that of previously reported electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuping Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichan 610066, China
| | - Mingjiao Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Structural Optimization and Application of Functional Molecules, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China.
| | - Yingjia Li
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Structural Optimization and Application of Functional Molecules, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China.
| | - Chao Liang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Structural Optimization and Application of Functional Molecules, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China.
| | - Yumei Tang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Structural Optimization and Application of Functional Molecules, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China.
| | - Fengyu Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, Sichan 610066, China
| | - Min Yang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Structural Optimization and Application of Functional Molecules, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China.
| | - Guowei Deng
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Structural Optimization and Application of Functional Molecules, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China.
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23
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Zheng J, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang W, Wang X, Cui Z, Song H, Liang Z, Du L. Ultrafast Carbothermal Shock Constructing Ni 3Fe 1-xCr x Intermetallic Integrated Electrodes for Efficient and Durable Overall Water Splitting. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:19524-19533. [PMID: 35465674 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The development of the electrocatalyst-integrated electrodes with HER/OER bifunctional activity is desirable to reduce the cost and simplify the system of the practical water electrolyzers. Herein, we construct a new type of Ni3Fe1-xCrx (0 ≤ x < 0.3) intermetallic integrated electrodes for overall water splitting via an ultrafast carbothermal shock method. The obtained Ni3Fe0.9Cr0.1/CACC electrode exhibits the optimum performance among all developed electrocatalyst electrodes in this work, and the overpotential is merely 239 mV for OER and 128 mV for HER at 10 mA cm-2. In addition, the Ni3Fe0.9Cr0.1/CACC electrode shows excellent durability during both OER and HER stability tests at a high current density of 100 mA cm-2. An electrolyzer, which was assembled with Ni3Fe0.9Cr0.1/CACC electrodes as both the anode and cathode, operates with a low cell voltage of 1.59 V at 10 mA cm-2. It has been found that the impressive OER activity of Ni3Fe0.9Cr0.1 nanoparticles (NPs) can be ascribed to the stimulative formation of the OER-active Ni3+/Fe3+ species by the substituted Cr, while the enhanced HER activity is caused by the Cr substitution, which decreases the water dissociation energy barrier. This work provides an ultrafast and facile strategy to develop electrocatalyst-integrated electrodes with low cost and impressive HER/OER bifunctional performance for overall water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiafen Zheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Jiaxi Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Longhai Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Weifeng Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Xiujun Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Zhiming Cui
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huiyu Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Zhenxing Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Li Du
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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24
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Shen S, Wang Z, Lin Z, Song K, Zhang Q, Meng F, Gu L, Zhong W. Crystalline-Amorphous Interfaces Coupling of CoSe 2 /CoP with Optimized d-Band Center and Boosted Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2110631. [PMID: 35040208 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202110631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Amorphous and heterojunction materials have been widely used in the field of electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution due to their unique physicochemical properties. However, the current used individual strategy still has limited effects. Hence efficient tailoring tactics with synergistic effect are highly desired. Herein, the authors have realized the deep optimization of catalytic activity by a constructing crystalline-amorphous CoSe2 /CoP heterojunction. Benefiting from the strong electronic coupling at the interfaces, the d-band center of the material moves further down compared to its crystalline-crystalline counterpart, optimizing the valence state and the H adsorption of Co and lowering the kinetic barrier of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The heterojunction shows an overpotential of 65 mV to drive a current density of 10 mA cm-2 in the acidic medium. Besides, it also shows competitive properties in both neutral and basic media. This work provides inspiration for optimizing the catalytic activity through combining a crystalline and amorphous heterojunction, which can be implemented for other transition metal compound electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Shen
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China
| | - Zongpeng Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China
| | - Zhiping Lin
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China
| | - Kai Song
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Institution of Physics, Chinese Academic of Science, No. 8, 3rd South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Fanqi Meng
- Institution of Physics, Chinese Academic of Science, No. 8, 3rd South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Lin Gu
- Institution of Physics, Chinese Academic of Science, No. 8, 3rd South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Wenwu Zhong
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cutting Tools, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China
- School of Material Science and Hydrogen Energy, Foshan Institute of Technology, No. 18, Jiangwanyi Road, Foshan, 528000, China
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25
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Xu Y, Li N, Wang R, Bian P, Wang J, Jiao T, Liu Z. Synergetic design of N-doped defect-enriched porous carbon matrix with Co-Co0.85Se loading for water splitting. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.128243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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26
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Dual metal ligand strategy tailoring bifunctional oxygen electrocatalytic performance. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.139974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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27
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Cheng Y, Yin Z, Ma WM, He ZX, Yao X, Lv WY. Alkali-Induced In Situ Formation of Amorphous Ni xFe 1-x(OH) 2 from a Linear [M 3(COO) 6]-Based MOF Template for Overall Electrochemical Water Splitting. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3327-3336. [PMID: 35138829 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Amorphous and bifunctional electrocatalysts based on 3d transition metals tend to exhibit better performance than their crystalline counterparts and are a promising choice for efficient overall water splitting yet far from being well explored. A 3,6-net metal-organic framework (MOF) of [Ni3(bpt)2(DMF)2(H2O)2]·1.5DMF (Ni-MOF), based on linear [Ni3(COO)6] as a node and [1,1'-biphenyl]-3,4',5-tricarboxylic acid (H3bpt) as a linker, was conveniently prepared via a hydrothermal reaction. Benefitting from the wide compatibility of the octahedral coordination geometry in Ni-MOF for different 3d metal ions, the molecular level and controllable metal doping facilitates the production of the desired Ni/Fe bimetallic MOF. A high-concentration alkali solution of 1 M KOH induced the in situ transformation of the MOF as a precursor to new amorphous electrocatalysts of [Ni(OH)2(H2O)0.6]·H2O [a-Ni(OH)2] and its metal-doped derivatives of a-Ni0.77Fe0.23(OH)2 and a-Ni0.65Fe0.35(OH)2. In particular, the costly organic ligand H3bpt was fully dissolved in the alkaline solution and can be recovered for cyclic utilization by subsequent acidification. The obtained amorphous hydroxide was deduced to be loose and defective layers containing both coordinated and lattice water based on combined characterizations of TG, IR, Raman, XPS, and sorption analysis. As opposed to the crystalline counterpart of Ni(OH)2 with stacked packing layers and an absent lattice water, the abundant catalytic active sites of the amorphous electrocatalyst endow good performance in both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The bifunctional a-Ni0.65Fe0.35(OH)2 coated on nickel foam realizes small overpotentials of 247 and 99 mV for OER and HER, respectively, under a current density of 10 mA cm-2, which can work with a cell voltage of merely 1.60 V for overall water splitting. This study provides an efficient strategy for widely screening and preparing new functional amorphous materials for electrocatalytic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Min Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Xuan He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Yao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Yu Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
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28
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Liu X, Liu Y, Wang J, Ma J. Anatase-Type TiO2-Modified Amorphous NiMo Nanoparticles with Superior Catalytic Performance toward Dehydrogenation of Hydrous Hydrazine. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoya Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Ying Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Jingchao Wang
- Huadian Water Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100071, China
| | - Jinghuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
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Yang C, Zhou L, Yan T, Bian Y, Hu Y, Wang C, Zhang Y, Shi Y, Wang D, Zhen Y, Fu F. Synergistic mechanism of Ni(OH) 2/NiMoS heterostructure electrocatalyst with crystalline/amorphous interfaces for efficient hydrogen evolution over all pH ranges. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 606:1004-1013. [PMID: 34487923 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Designing and fabricating efficient electrocatalysts is a practical step toward the commercial application of the efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) over all pH ranges. Herein, novel Ti@Ni(OH)2-NiMoS heterostructure with interface between crystalline Ni(OH)2 and amorphous NiMoS was rationally designed and fabricated on Ti mesh (denoted as Ti@Ni(OH)2-NiMoS). Acid etching and calcination experiments helped in accurate elucidation of the synergistic mechanism as well as the vital role on crystalline Ni(OH)2 and amorphous NiMoS. In acidic solutions, the HER performance of Ti@Ni(OH)2-NiMoS was mainly attributed to the amorphous NiMoS. In neutral, alkaline, and natural seawater solutions, the HER performance was mainly determined by the synergistic interface behaviors between the Ni(OH)2 and NiMoS. The crystalline Ni(OH)2 accelerated water dissociation kinetics, while the amorphous NiMoS provided abundant active sites and allowed for fast electron transfer rates. To deliver current densities of 10 mA·cm-2 in acidic, neutral, alkaline, and natural seawater solutions, the Ti@Ni(OH)2-NiMoS required overpotentials of 138, 198, 180 and 371 mV, respectively. This paper provides general guidelines for designing efficient electrocatalyst with crystalline/amorphous interfaces for efficient hydrogen evolution over all-pH ranges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunming Yang
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lihai Zhou
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ting Yan
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yujie Bian
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yujuan Hu
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chuantao Wang
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yantu Zhang
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Youmin Shi
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Danjun Wang
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Yanzhong Zhen
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Feng Fu
- Research Institute of Comprehensive Energy Industry Technology, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.
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Huang Y, Wang Z, Shen S, Huang L, Zhong W, Pan J, Li C. Double-wall carbon nanotube assisted phase engineering in CoO xS y complex for efficient oxygen evolution reaction. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00660j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sluggish electron kinetics in oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is one of the main factors restricting the development of hydrogen production technology from electrical water splitting, while the key to break...
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31
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Han JY, Cai SH, Zhu JY, Yang S, Li JS. MOF-derived ruthenium-doped amorphous molybdenum dioxide hybrid for highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:100-103. [PMID: 34874028 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05683b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium-doped amorphous molybdenum dioxide coupled with a reduced graphene oxide hybrid (Ru-MoO2@PC/rGO) is synthesized using polyoxometalate-based MOFs/GO as a precursor. Benefitting from the synergistic effect of numerous exposed active sites, Ru dopants and the introduction of GO, the designed catalyst shows exceptional electrocatalytic performance toward the HER in alkaline media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Yuan Han
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, 273155, China.
| | - Sheng-Hao Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, 273155, China.
| | - Ji-Yu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, 273155, China.
| | - Shuang Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, 273155, China.
| | - Ji-Sen Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jining University, Shandong, 273155, China.
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Wang Z, Wu X, Liu J, Zhang D, Zhao H, Zhang X, Qin Y, Nie N, Wang D, Lai J, Wang L. Ordered Vacancies on the Body-Centered Cubic PdCu Nanocatalysts. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:9580-9586. [PMID: 34762433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Defect engineering has become one of the important considerations in today's electrocatalyst design. However, the vacancies in the ordered crystal structure (especially body-centered cubic (bcc) and the effect of ordered vacancies (OVs) on the electronic fabric have not been researched yet. In this work, we report the inaugural time of the generation of OVs in the bcc architecture and discuss the insight of the modulation system of the material and its part in the electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR). OV-PdCu-2 achieves the highest Faradaic efficiency value of 21.5% at 0.05 V versus RHE. When the potential increases to 0 V versus RHE, the highest ammonia yield is 55.54 μg h-1 mgcat-1, which is significantly better than the unetched PdCu nanoparticles (12.83 μg h-1 mgcat-1). It is the latest reported catalyst to date in the NRR process at 0 V versus RHE (see Supporting Information).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuochao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Xueke Wu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Jiao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Dan Zhang
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Huan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Xinyi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Yingnan Qin
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Nanzhu Nie
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Dan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Jianping Lai
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry of Life Science, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-Chemical Process and Technology, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Marine Environment Corrosion and Safety Protection, College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P.R. China
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