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Wang D, Yu C, Liu B, Wang H. Traditional Chinese medicine Zhusha Anshen Wan: protective effects on liver, kidney, and intestine of the individual drugs using 1H NMR metabolomics. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1353325. [PMID: 38370476 PMCID: PMC10871036 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1353325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Zhusha Anshen Wan (ZSASW) is a traditional Chinese medicine compound mainly composed of mineral drugs. In clinical practice, ZSASW did not show the toxicity of administering equal doses of cinnabar alone, suggesting that the four combination herbs in ZSASW can alleviate the damage of cinnabar. The effect of each herb on reducing the toxicity of cinnabar has not been fully explained. Methods: In our study, we utilized a metabonomics approach based on high-resolution 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to investigate the reduction of toxicity by each herb in ZSASW. Liver, kidney and intestinal histopathology examinations and biochemical analysis of the serum were also performed. Results: Partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) was conducted to distinct different metabolic profiles in the urine and serum from the rats. Liver and kidney histopathology examinations, as well as analysis of serum clinical chemistry analysis, were also carried out. The metabolic profiles of the urine and serum of the rats in the CGU (treated with cinnabar and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) and CCC (treated with cinnabar and Coptis chinensis French) groups were remarkably similar to those of the control group, while those of the CRG (treated with cinnabar and Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch) and CAS (treated with cinnabar and Angelica sinensis) groups were close to those of the cinnabar group. The metabolic profiles of the urine and serum of the rats in the CGU and CCC groups were remarkably similar to those of the control group, while those of the CRG and CAS groups were close to those of the cinnabar group. Changes in endogenous metabolites associated with toxicity were identified. Rehmannia glutinosa, Rhizoma Coptidis and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch could maintain the dynamic balance of the intestinal flora. These results were also verified by liver, kidney and intestinal histopathology examinations and biochemical analysis of the serum. The results suggested that Discussion: The metabolic mechanism of single drug detoxification in compound prescriptions has been elucidated. Coptis chinensis and Glycyrrhiza uralensis serve as the primary detoxification agents within ZSASW for mitigating liver, kidney, and intestinal damage caused by cinnabar. Detoxification can be observed through changes in the levels of various endogenous metabolites and related metabolic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalu Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Chong Yu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Beixing Liu
- Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Haifeng Wang
- Department of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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2
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Mahajan R, Ravi PR, Khan MS. Optimization of a HPLC-UV bioanalytical method using Box-Behnken design to determine the oral pharmacokinetics of neratinib maleate in Wistar rats. Biomed Chromatogr 2023; 37:e5731. [PMID: 37651999 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
The current research work reports the development and validation of a sensitive, robust and reproducible bioanalytical method for quantifying neratinib maleate in rat plasma. More than 85% of the drug was extracted from the plasma samples by protein precipitation. The method was optimized using Box-Behnken design, a response surface method. The effect of three critical factors, viz., the pH of the buffer (X1 ), the aqueous phase proportion in the mobile phase (X2 ) and the mobile phase flow rate (X3 ), was studied on two response variables, retention time (Y1 ) and United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) width (Y2 ). With the highest overall desirability function value of 0.943, the obtained optimized method conditions were: X1 = 2.4 ± 0.1; X2 = 66.7 ml, and X3 = 0.85 ml/min. Under the optimized conditions, the values of Y1 and Y2 for a sample containing 1 ppm of the drug were found to be 14.1 min and 0.50 ± 0.003, respectively. Single-dose intravenous bolus (7.5 mg/kg) and oral (15 mg/kg) pharmacokinetic studies were performed to determine the absolute bioavailability of the drug. The optimized bioanalytical method was sensitive enough to capture 95% of the drug eliminated from the body. The absolute oral bioavailability of the drug was 49.30%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radhika Mahajan
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Medchal District, Telangana, India
| | - Punna Rao Ravi
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Medchal District, Telangana, India
| | - Md Shareef Khan
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Medchal District, Telangana, India
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Chen AQ, Wu HL, Sun HB, Wang XZ, Yan XQ, Wang T, Yu RQ. Chemometrics-enhanced high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection strategy to quantify protoberberine alkaloids in varying Coptidis Rhizoma-related medicines. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1681:463426. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Xie J, Ye Y, Wu Z, Gou X, Peng T, Yuan X, Yang X, Zhang X, Peng Q. Screening of Key Fungal Strains in the Fermentation Process of the Chinese Medicinal Preparation "Lianzhifan Solution" Based on Metabolic Profiling and High-Throughput Sequencing Technology. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:727968. [PMID: 34497599 PMCID: PMC8420715 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.727968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xie
- College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yang Ye
- College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ze Wu
- College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xun Gou
- College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China
| | - Tong Peng
- Keystonecare Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China
| | - Xuegang Yuan
- Department of Anorectal Surgery, The Sixth People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiangdong Yang
- Department of Anorectal, Chengdu Anorectal Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China
| | - Quekun Peng
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioscience and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
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Ma L, Liu D, Du C, Lin L, Zhu J, Huang X, Liao Y, Wu Z. Novel NIR modeling design and assignment in process quality control of Honeysuckle flower by QbD. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 242:118740. [PMID: 32736221 PMCID: PMC7369169 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2020] [Revised: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Honeysuckle flower is a common edible-medicinal food with significant anti-inflammatory efficacy. Process quality control of its ethanol precipitation is a topical issue in the pharmaceutical field. Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is commonly used for process quality analysis. However, establishing a robust and reliable quantitative model of complex process remains a challenge in industrial applications of NIR. In this paper, modeling design based on quality by design concept (QbD) was implemented for the ethanol precipitation process quality control of Honeysuckle flower. According to the 56 models' performances and 25 contour plots, quadratic model was the best with Radj2 increasing from 0.1395 to 0.9085, indicating the strong interaction among spectral pre-processing methods, variable selection methods, and latent factors. SG9 and CARS was an appropriate combination for modeling. Furthermore, spectral assignment method was creatively introduced for variable selection. Another 56 models' performances and 25 contour plots were established. Compared with the chemometric variable selection method, spectral assignment combined with QbD concept made a higher Rpre2 and a lower RMSEP. When the latent factors of PLS was small, Rpre2 of the model by spectral assignment increased from 0.9605 to 0.9916 and RMSEP decreased from 0.1555 mg/mL to 0.07134 mg/mL. This result suggests that the variable selected by spectral assignment is more representative and precise. This provided a novel modeling guideline for process quality control in PAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Ma
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China; Key Laboratory of TCM-Information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing 102488, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Daihan Liu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China; Key Laboratory of TCM-Information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing 102488, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Chenzhao Du
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China; Key Laboratory of TCM-Information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing 102488, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Ling Lin
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China; Key Laboratory of TCM-Information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing 102488, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Jinyuan Zhu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China; Key Laboratory of TCM-Information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing 102488, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Xingguo Huang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China; Key Laboratory of TCM-Information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing 102488, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
| | - Yuan Liao
- Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xian 712046, China
| | - Zhisheng Wu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China; Key Laboratory of TCM-Information Engineering of State Administration of TCM, Beijing 102488, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Basic and Development Research on Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
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Meng X, Liu D, Yang M, Shi Y, He H. Establishment of extraction design space for ursolic acid from Paulowniae Flos based on the concept of quality by design. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2020; 31:535-544. [PMID: 31849150 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The application of quality by design (QbD) concept needs to be strengthened in the field of traditional Chinese medicine research. The extraction process has an important influence on the effectiveness of the drug, and the combination of QbD and the extraction process of the active ingredient helps to improve the effectiveness of the drug. OBJECTIVE To establish the extraction design space for ursolic acid (UA) from Paulowniae Flos based on the concept of QbD. METHODS The extraction yield of the target component UA was taken as critical quality attributes (CQAs), extraction time, extraction temperature, ethanol concentration and liquid-solid ratio, as critical process parameters (CPPs). Box-Behnken design (BBD) was applied to optimise the design space and the chromatographic conditions were performed on a Shimadzu C18 reversed-phase column with 0.1% (v/v) acetic acid aqueous water-acetonitrile (7:13, v/v) as the mobile phase at a 1 mL/min flow rate, using UA standard as a control and detection at 210 nm. RESULTS The single factor investigation and BBD experiment were used to construct the design space, while verification experiments and methodological validation were used to demonstrate that the space was robust and analytical methods were appropriate. The operating space of ethanol concentration 93-98%, liquid-solid ratio 28-37 mL/g and extraction temperature 70-78.3°C was recommended. CONCLUSION The proposed methodology can help to promote the quality control of the Chinese medicine extraction process and facilitate the production operation of the enterprise easier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Meng
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Donghao Liu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Manli Yang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Yi Shi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
| | - Hua He
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, China
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Sun MF, Yang JY, Cao W, Shao JY, Wang GX, Qu HB, Huang WH, Gong XC. Critical process parameter identification of manufacturing processes of Astragali Radix extract with a weighted determination coefficient method. CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES 2020; 12:125-132. [PMID: 36119791 PMCID: PMC9476637 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2019.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 07/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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Zhao WJ, Chen XY, Liu YQ, Li P, Li HJ. Liquid chromatographic separation of alkaloids in herbal medicines: Current status and perspectives. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:1755-1772. [PMID: 32160388 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 03/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Alkaloids are a widespread group of basic compounds in herbal medicines and have attracted great interest due to various pharmaceutical activities and desirable druggability. Their distinctive structures make chromatographic separation fairly difficult. Peak tailing, poor resolution, and inferior column-to-column reproducibility are common obstacles to overcome. In order to provide a valuable reference, the methodologies and/or strategies on liquid chromatographic separation of alkaloids in herbal medicines proposed from 2012 to 2019 are thoroughly summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Xu-Yan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Qian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P.R. China
| | - Hui-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P.R. China
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Qi Y, Zhang Q, Zhu H. Huang-Lian Jie-Du decoction: a review on phytochemical, pharmacological and pharmacokinetic investigations. Chin Med 2019; 14:57. [PMID: 31867052 PMCID: PMC6918586 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-019-0277-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Huang-Lian Jie-Du decoction (HLJDD), a famous traditional Chinese prescription constituted by Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri and Fructus Gradeniae, has notable characteristics of dissipating heat and detoxification, interfering with tumors, hepatic diseases, metabolic disorders, inflammatory or allergic processes, cerebral diseases and microbial infections. Based on the wide clinical applications, accumulating investigations about HLJDD focused on several aspects: (1) chemical analysis to explore the underlying substrates responsible for the therapeutic effects; (2) further determination of pharmacological actions and the possible mechanisms of the whole prescription and of those representative ingredients to provide scientific evidence for traditional clinical applications and to demonstrate the intriguing molecular targets for specific pathological processes; (3) pharmacokinetic feature studies of single or all components of HLJDD to reveal the chemical basis and synergistic actions contributing to the pharmacological and clinically therapeutic effects. In this review, we summarized the main achievements of phytochemical, pharmacological and pharmacokinetic profiles of HLJDD and its herbal or pharmacologically active chemicals, as well as our understanding which further reveals the significance of HLJDD clinically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyu Qi
- 1Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,2Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,3Jiangsu Research Center of Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Qichun Zhang
- 1Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,2Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,3Jiangsu Research Center of Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,4Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Huaxu Zhu
- 1Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,2Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.,3Jiangsu Research Center of Botanical Medicine Refinement Engineering, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
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Zhang Y, Cheng BCY, Zhou W, Xu B, Gao X, Qiao Y, Luo G. Improved Understanding of the High Shear Wet Granulation Process under the Paradigm of Quality by Design Using Salvia miltiorrhiza Granules. Pharmaceutics 2019; 11:E519. [PMID: 31600941 PMCID: PMC6835650 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11100519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Revised: 09/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND High shear wet granulation (HSWG) is a shaping process for granulation that has been enhanced for application in the pharmaceutical industry. However, study of HSWG is complex and challenging due to the relatively poor understanding of HSWG, especially for sticky powder-like herbal extracts. AIM In this study, we used Salvia miltiorrhiza granules to investigate the HSWG process across different scales using quality by design (QbD) approaches. METHODS A Plackett-Burman experimental design was used to screen nine granulation factors in the HSWG process. Moreover, a quadratic polynomial regression model was established based on a Box-Behnken experimental design to optimize the granulation factors. In addition, the scale-up of HSWG was implemented based on a nucleation regime map approach. RESULTS According to the Plackett-Burman experimental design, it was found that three granulation factors, including salvia ratio, binder amount, and chopper speed, significantly affected the granule size (D50) of S. miltiorrhiza in HSWG. Furthermore, the results of the Box-Behnken experimental design and validation experiment showed that the model successfully captured the quadratic polynomial relationship between granule size and the two granulation factors of salvia ratio and binder amount. At the same experiment points, granules at all scales had similar size distribution, surface morphology, and flow properties. CONCLUSIONS These results demonstrated that rational design, screening, optimization, and scale-up of HSWG are feasible using QbD approaches. This study provides a better understanding of HSWG process under the paradigm of QbD using S. miltiorrhiza granules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhang
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Brian Chi-Yan Cheng
- College of Professional and Continuing Education, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China.
| | - Wenjuan Zhou
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Multi-Omics of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102400, China.
| | - Bing Xu
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing 102400, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Gao
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Multi-Omics of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102400, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing 102400, China.
| | - Yanjiang Qiao
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing 102400, China.
| | - Gan Luo
- School of Chinese Material Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
- Interdisciplinary Research Center on Multi-Omics of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102400, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Production Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Beijing 102400, China.
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Mao X, Zhao H, Wang Q, Li H, Yang L, Hu Z, Zhang F, Guo X, Peng Y, Zheng J. Metabolism-based herb-drug interaction of Corydalis Bungeanae Herba with berberine in vitro and in vivo in rats. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 33:e4514. [PMID: 30790325 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Corynoline (CRL) and berberine (BER) are the major bioactive components found in traditional Chinese medicines Corydalis Bungeanae Herba (Corydalis bungeanae) and Coptidis Rhizoma, respectively. The two herbs serve as anti-inflammatory agents and are generally applied to many prescriptions. The aims of the study were to evaluate herb-drug interaction of C. bungeanae with BER and to investigate the mechanisms of the interaction action. Pre-treatment of BER caused reduction of plasma CRL in rats with increased formation of its three oxidative metabolites (M1-M3). Compared with the vehicle-treated group, the peak concentration and area under the concentration-time curve of CRL decreased by ~60% (given CRL) and ~50% (given extracts) in rats pre-treated with BER, respectively, along with 130 and 100% increases in apparent clearance. More M1-M3 were formed in liver microsomes of rats pretreated with BER (7 days) than in those pretreated with vehicle. Additionally, elevated activities of rCYPs2D2 and 1A2 (CYPs2D6 and 1A2) were observed in the BER-induced group. Up-regulated expression of hepatic rCYP2D2 (CYP2D6) was found in animals after 7 days of treatment of BER. The study illustrated that C. Bungeanae and BER produced metabolic herb-drug interaction and provided important information that combination of C. bungeanae with BER-containing herbal medicines may encounter the risk of decreased efficacy of CRL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Mao
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Huimin Zhao
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Hui Li
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Lan Yang
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Zixia Hu
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Fengjiao Zhang
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Xiucai Guo
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Ying Peng
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Zheng
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics of Guizhou Province and Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, P. R. China
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Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Two Differently Extracted Coptis chinensis in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetic Rats. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2018; 2018:3248521. [PMID: 30302116 PMCID: PMC6158947 DOI: 10.1155/2018/3248521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Coptis chinensis (CC) is widely used to treat diabetes in traditional Chinese medicine due to its significant hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects. It was reported that CC powders are more effective than CC decoctions. In this study, a rat model of type 2 diabetes was established and treated with supercritical-extracted CC and gastric juice extracted CC, respectively. Body weight, fasting plasma insulin, insulin resistance index, and lipid profiles were measured along with oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs). In addition, the levels of plasma proteins were compared between type 2 diabetic rats and CC-treated rats using an iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis. The results showed that the plasma levels of triglyceride (TC), total cholesterol (TG), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in rats of both CC-treated groups were significantly decreased. In addition, the proteomic analysis identified 929 proteins, while 15 proteins were selected from these 929 proteins based on their expression levels and bioinformatic results. Among these 15 proteins, 9 proteins (IGF-1, Igfbp4, Igfbp-6, Igfals, C2, C4, Cfi, Prdx-2, and Prdx-3) were upregulated in the two CC-treated groups, while 6 proteins (Pla2g7, Pcyox1, ApoC-1, ApoC-3, ApoB-100, and ApoE) were downregulated. The functions of these proteins are associated with glucose metabolism, insulin action, immunity, inflammation, lipid metabolism, oxidation, and antioxidation. The two differently extracted CC did not show significant differences in terms of their treatment efficacy. This research expanded our understanding on the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of CC in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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Meng FC, Wu ZF, Yin ZQ, Lin LG, Wang R, Zhang QW. Coptidis rhizoma and its main bioactive components: recent advances in chemical investigation, quality evaluation and pharmacological activity. Chin Med 2018. [PMID: 29541156 PMCID: PMC5842587 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-018-0171-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Coptidis rhizoma (CR) is the dried rhizome of Coptis chinensis Franch., C. deltoidea C. Y. Cheng et Hsiao or C. teeta Wall. (Ranunculaceae) and is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for the treatment of various diseases including bacillary dysentery, typhoid, tuberculosis, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, empyrosis, pertussis, and other illnesses. Methods A literature survey was conducted via SciFinder, ScieneDirect, PubMed, Springer, and Wiley databases. A total of 139 selected references were classified on the basis of their research scopes, including chemical investigation, quality evaluation and pharmacological studies. Results Many types of secondary metabolites including alkaloids, lignans, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, saccharides, and steroids have been isolated from CR. Among them, protoberberine-type alkaloids, such as berberine, palmatine, coptisine, epiberberine, jatrorrhizine, columamine, are the main components of CR. Quantitative determination of these alkaloids is a very important aspect in the quality evaluation of CR. In recent years, with the advances in isolation and detection technologies, many new instruments and methods have been developed for the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the main alkaloids from CR. The quality control of CR has provided safety for pharmacological applications. These quality evaluation methods are also frequently employed to screen the active components from CR. Various investigations have shown that CR and its main alkaloids exhibited many powerful pharmacological effects including anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-Alzheimer and hepatoprotective activities. Conclusion This review summarizes the recent phytochemical investigations, quality evaluation methods, the biological studies focusing on CR as well as its main alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan-Cheng Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Feng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Qi Yin
- 2Department of Traditional Chinese Medicines Pharmaceuticals, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Gen Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruibing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Wen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, People's Republic of China
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Wang W, Xue J, Li K, Hu D, Huang G, Ye L. Dynamic predictive models of five alkaloids in Coptis during the process of stir-frying with wine using near-infrared spectroscopy. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2017.1306554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiying Wang
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Jintao Xue
- School of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, PR China
| | - Kaiyue Li
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Dan Hu
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
| | - Guo Huang
- Sichuan Vspec Technologies Ltd., Chengdu, PR China
| | - Liming Ye
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China
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