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Stafford A, Oduola S, Reeve S. Sleep and socio-occupational functioning in adults with serious mental illness: A systematic review. Psychiatry Res 2024; 339:116111. [PMID: 39083962 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/02/2024]
Abstract
Sleep is a crucial factor influencing mental health and quality of life. Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) often experience significant sleep problems. This can further exacerbate their symptoms and impact their socio-occupational functioning (SOF) (the extent to which a person is able to engage in 'self-care and activities of daily living, communication, interpersonal relations, instrumental living skills, and work'). Despite the well-established bidirectional relationship between sleep and mental health, the specific association between sleep and SOF in the context of SMI remains underexplored. A systematic review was conducted. Comprehensive searches in PubMed and PsycNet yielded 832 results. After applying inclusion criteria, 24 studies were included in the narrative synthesis. Study characteristics and key findings were extracted for analysis. Collectively, studies investigated sleep quality, satisfaction, duration, disturbance, specific disorders, and objectively-recorded sleep parameters across various study designs. Studies included a total population of 10,938, utilising a range of sleep and SOF outcome measures. Nearly all studies indicated that worsened sleep was associated with reduced SOF in SMI populations. The review supports the potential role of improved sleep as a route to improved SOF in SMI populations. This has clear implications for research and clinical care for patients with SMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aviva Stafford
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom.
| | - Sheri Oduola
- School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Reeve
- Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom
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Onyeama F, Melegkovits E, Yu N, Parvez A, Rodrigues A, Billings J, Kelleher I, Cannon M, Bloomfield MAP. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the traumatogenic phenotype hypothesis of psychosis. BJPsych Open 2024; 10:e146. [PMID: 39118412 DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2024.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Developmental trauma increases psychosis risk and is associated with poor prognosis. It has been proposed that psychosis in survivors of developmental trauma gives rise to a distinct 'traumatogenic' phenotype. AIMS Given the implications for personalised treatment, we sought to explore the traumatogenic psychosis phenotype hypothesis in a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies comparing psychotic presentations between adults with and without developmental trauma histories. METHOD We registered the systematic review on PROSPERO (CRD42019131245) and systematically searched EMBASE, Medline and PsycINFO. The outcomes of interests were quantitative and qualitative comparisons in psychotic symptom expression (positive, negative, cognitive) and other domains of psychopathology, including affect regulation, sleep, depression and anxiety, between adults with and without experience of developmental trauma. RESULTS Of 34 studies included (N = 13 150), 11 were meta-analysed (n = 2842). A significant relationship was found between developmental trauma and increased symptom severity for positive (Hedge's g = 0.27; 95% CI 0.10-0.44; P = 0.002), but not negative symptoms (Hedge's g = 0.13; 95% CI -0.04 to 0.30; P = 0.14). Developmental trauma was associated with greater neurocognitive, specifically executive, deficits, as well as poorer affect, dissociation and social cognition. Furthermore, psychotic symptom content thematically related to traumatic memories in survivors of developmental trauma. CONCLUSIONS Our findings that developmental trauma is associated with more severe positive and affective symptoms, and qualitative differences in symptom expression, support the notion that there may be a traumatogenic psychosis phenotype. However, underdiagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder may also explain some of these findings. More research is needed to explore this further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franca Onyeama
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK; and Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Research Department of Mental Health Neuroscience, Institute of Mental Health, Faculty of Brain Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK
| | - Eirini Melegkovits
- Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Research Department of Mental Health Neuroscience, Institute of Mental Health, Faculty of Brain Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK
| | - Nicole Yu
- Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Research Department of Mental Health Neuroscience, Institute of Mental Health, Faculty of Brain Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK
| | - Ameerah Parvez
- Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Research Department of Mental Health Neuroscience, Institute of Mental Health, Faculty of Brain Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK; and UCL Medical School, University College London, UK
| | - Artur Rodrigues
- Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Research Department of Mental Health Neuroscience, Institute of Mental Health, Faculty of Brain Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK; and Department of Biology, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Portugal
| | - Jo Billings
- Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK
| | - Ian Kelleher
- School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Ireland; Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ireland; and Lucena Clinic, St John of God Community Mental Health Services, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mary Cannon
- Department of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Michael A P Bloomfield
- Translational Psychiatry Research Group, Research Department of Mental Health Neuroscience, Institute of Mental Health, Faculty of Brain Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK; Traumatic Stress Clinic, St Pancras Hospital, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; National Institute for Health Research, University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK; and National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
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Hao Y, Peng P, Wang Q, Zhou Y, Chen S, Wu Q, Liu T, Zhang X. Association between childhood maltreatment and suicidal ideation among Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia: the mediating role of insomnia. BJPsych Open 2024; 10:e98. [PMID: 38699889 PMCID: PMC11094451 DOI: 10.1192/bjo.2024.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Childhood maltreatment is a well-established transdiagnostic risk factor for suicidal ideation; however, previous studies on their association in schizophrenia have produced highly varied results. Moreover, the mechanism linking childhood maltreatment and suicide ideation remains unclear in schizophrenia. AIMS This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between childhood maltreatment and suicide ideation in people with schizophrenia and tested whether insomnia mediated this relationship. METHOD Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire - Short Form and Beck Suicidal Ideation Inventory were employed. Logistic regression and mediation analysis were performed. RESULTS (a) The prevalence of suicide ideation, insomnia, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, emotional abuse, physical abuse and physical neglect was 10% (n = 61), 18% (n = 111), 11% (n = 68), 25% (n = 153), 6.3% (n = 39), 17% (n = 106) and 39% (n = 239), respectively. In all, 52% (n = 320) reported childhood maltreatment; (b) patients with suicide ideation demonstrated higher insomnia and childhood maltreatment. PANSS depression factor, ISI, lifetime suicidal attempts and emotional abuse were independently associated with suicide ideation; (c) insomnia partially mediated the effects of emotional abuse and emotional neglect on suicide ideation, and insomnia completely mediated the effects of physical neglect and physical abuse on suicide ideation. CONCLUSION Our study calls for formal assessments for childhood maltreatment and insomnia in schizophrenia, which might help identify suicide ideation early. In addition, interventions targeting insomnia might help reduce suicide ideation among people with schizophrenia who experience childhood maltreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhu Hao
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Centre for Mental Disorders, and National Centre for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Pu Peng
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Centre for Mental Disorders, and National Centre for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qianjin Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Centre for Mental Disorders, and National Centre for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yanan Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, Hunan Brain Hospital (Hunan Second People's Hospital), Changsha, China
| | - Shubao Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Centre for Mental Disorders, and National Centre for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Qiuxia Wu
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Centre for Mental Disorders, and National Centre for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Tieqiao Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Centre for Mental Disorders, and National Centre for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Xiangyang Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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Herms EN, Bolbecker AR, Wisner KM. Impaired Sleep Mediates the Relationship Between Interpersonal Trauma and Subtypes of Delusional Ideation. Schizophr Bull 2024; 50:642-652. [PMID: 37315337 PMCID: PMC11059790 DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbad081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS Trauma is a robust risk factor for delusional ideation. However, the specificity and processes underlying this relationship are unclear. Qualitatively, interpersonal traumas (i.e., trauma caused by another person) appear to have a specific relationship with delusional ideation, particularly paranoia, given the commonality of social threat. However, this has not been empirically tested and the processes by which interpersonal trauma contributes to delusional ideation remain poorly understood. Given the role of impaired sleep in both trauma and delusional ideation, it may be a critical mediator between these variables. We hypothesized that interpersonal trauma, but not non-interpersonal trauma, would be positively related to subtypes of delusional ideation, especially paranoia, and that impaired sleep would mediate these relationships. STUDY DESIGN In a large, transdiagnostic community sample (N = 478), an exploratory factor analysis of the Peter's Delusion Inventory identified three subtypes of delusional ideation, namely magical thinking, grandiosity, and paranoia. Three path models, one for each subtype of delusional ideation, tested whether interpersonal trauma and non-interpersonal trauma were related to subtypes of delusional ideation, and impaired sleep as a mediating variable of interpersonal trauma. STUDY RESULTS Paranoia and grandiosity were positively related to interpersonal trauma and unrelated to non-interpersonal trauma. Furthermore, these relationships were significantly mediated by impaired sleep, which appeared strongest for paranoia. In contrast, magical thinking was unrelated to traumatic experiences. CONCLUSIONS These findings support a specific relationship between interpersonal trauma and paranoia as well as grandiosity, with impaired sleep appearing as an important process by which interpersonal trauma contributes to both.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma N Herms
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
| | - Amanda R Bolbecker
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
| | - Krista M Wisner
- Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
- Program of Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
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Spitzer C, Weihs A, Ewert R, Stubbe B, Penzel T, Fietze I, Völzke H, Grabe HJ. Childhood maltreatment and sleep apnea: Findings from a cross-sectional general population study. J Psychosom Res 2024; 178:111600. [PMID: 38340571 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2024.111600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cumulative evidence indicates that childhood maltreatment (CM) is associated with sleep disturbances possibly suggesting sleep apnea. However, the relation between CM and objective measures of sleep apnea as determined by polysomnography (PSG) has not yet been assessed. METHODS Using a cross-sectional design and based on PSG measurements from N = 962 subjects from the SHIP-Trend general population study, we used linear regression models to investigate the relationship between apnea-hypopnea (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI) and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) metrics and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). All significant models were additionally adjusted for obesity, depression, metabolic syndrome, risky health behaviors, and socioeconomic factors. RESULTS While both AHI and ESS were positively associated with the CTQ sum score, ODI was not. Investigating the CTQ subscales, ESS was associated with emotional abuse and emotional neglect; AHI was associated with physical and sexual abuse as well as physical neglect. For both the sum score and the subscales of the CTQ, ESS effects were partially mediated by depressive symptoms, while AHI effects were mediated by obesity, risky health behaviors, and metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSION The findings of this general population study suggest an association between CM, particularly physical neglect, and objective as well as subjective indicators of sleep apnea, which were partially mediated by depressive symptoms and obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Spitzer
- Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
| | - Antoine Weihs
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany
| | - Ralf Ewert
- Department of Internal Medicine B - Cardiology, Pulmonary Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany
| | - Beate Stubbe
- Department of Internal Medicine B - Cardiology, Pulmonary Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany
| | - Thomas Penzel
- Center of Sleep Medicine, University Hospital Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ingo Fietze
- Center of Sleep Medicine, University Hospital Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Henry Völzke
- Department of Community Medicine, SHIP/Clinical Epidemiology Research, University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany; German Centre for Diabetes Research, DZD, Partner Site Greifswald, Germany; German Centre for Cardiovascular Research, DZHK, Site Greifswald, Germany
| | - Hans J Grabe
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany; German Center for Neurodegenerative Disease (DZNE), site Rostock/Greifswald, Germany
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Kalantar‐Hormozi B, Mohammadkhani S. Reported history of childhood trauma, mentalizing deficits, and hypersomnia in adulthood: A mediational analysis in a nonclinical sample. Brain Behav 2024; 14:e3363. [PMID: 38376014 PMCID: PMC10761325 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.3363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Existing research has confirmed the link between childhood trauma and poor sleep quality in adulthood. This study focused on the relationship between childhood trauma and hypersomnia specifically, which is understudied. Additionally, childhood maltreatment has been related to mentalizing deficits. The current study examined the role of mentalizing deficits as mediators between childhood trauma and hypersomnia. METHOD The study sample of this cross-sectional study consisted of 496 individuals, who participated in the online survey, which contained the following measures: Persian version of the Mini Sleep Questionnaire, Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ-8), and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). RESULTS The results from structural equation modeling indicated that emotional abuse positively predicts hypersomnia. Mediation analysis confirmed that hypo-mentalizing partially mediates the association between emotional abuse and hypersomnia. CONCLUSION The present study provides primary evidence that experiencing emotional abuse during childhood is associated with hypersomnia in adulthood. This association underlines the importance of prevention. The result from mediation analysis suggests addressing mentalizing impairments in patients with hypersomnia and a history of emotional abuse may be helpful.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bessat Kalantar‐Hormozi
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi UniversityFaculty of Psychology and EducationTehranIran
| | - Shahram Mohammadkhani
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi UniversityFaculty of Psychology and EducationTehranIran
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Zhang N, Ma S, Wang P, Yao L, Kang L, Wang W, Nie Z, Chen M, Ma C, Liu Z. Psychosocial factors of insomnia in depression: a network approach. BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:949. [PMID: 38104061 PMCID: PMC10725021 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05454-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Insomnia symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) are common and deleterious. Childhood trauma, personality traits, interpersonal distress, and social support contribute to insomnia, but how they interact to affect insomnia remains uncertain. METHODS A total of 791 patients with MDD completed the Insomnia Severity Index, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Interpersonal Relationship Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Social Support Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale-17. This study utilized network analyses to identify the central symptoms of insomnia and their associations with psychosocial factors. RESULTS Worrying about sleep was identified as the central symptom in the insomnia network, insomnia and associated personality network, insomnia and associated interpersonal disturbance network, insomnia and associated childhood trauma network, insomnia and associated social support network, and the integrated network of insomnia symptoms and associated psychosocial factors. In the networks of insomnia symptoms and individual psychosocial factors, most psychosocial factors (other than childhood trauma) were directly or indirectly related to insomnia symptoms; however, neuroticism was the only factor directly associated with insomnia symptoms before and after controlling for covariates. In the final integrated network of insomnia symptoms and psychosocial factors, neuroticism was a bridge node and mediated the relationships of social support and interpersonal disturbances with insomnia symptoms, which is clearly presented in the shortest pathways. CONCLUSIONS Worrying about sleep and neuroticism were prominent in the integrated network of insomnia symptoms and associated psychosocial factors, and the edge between them connected psychosocial factors and insomnia symptoms in MDD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China
| | - Simeng Ma
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China
| | - Peilin Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China
| | - Lihua Yao
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China
| | - Lijun Kang
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China
| | - Zhaowen Nie
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China
| | - Mianmian Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China
| | - Ci Ma
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
| | - Zhongchun Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430000, China.
- Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
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Fan L, Chen Y, Zhu M, Mao Z, Li N. Correlation between childhood trauma experience and depressive symptoms among young adults: The potential mediating role of loneliness. CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT 2023; 144:106358. [PMID: 37499308 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is widely recognized that childhood trauma poses a significant risk of developing depressive symptoms. However, the underlying mediation mechanism between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms requires further exploration. OBJECTIVE This study focuses on exploring whether loneliness may act as a potential mediator between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING We analyzed a large sample of college students (N = 7293). Participants completed online questionnaires in the WeChat group. METHODS Childhood trauma, depressive symptoms, and loneliness were evaluated using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS) respectively. The linear regression method was applied to explore the mediating role. RESULTS Gender, relationship with family, and left-behind experience are all substantial depressive symptoms risk factors. Childhood trauma was shown to be highly related to depressive symptoms, and this relationship was potentially mediated by loneliness. CONCLUSIONS Our research indicates that treating loneliness in those who have undergone childhood trauma may help prevent or treat depressive symptoms. Therefore, loneliness should be taken into consideration while treating and preventing depressive symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lurong Fan
- Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China.
| | - Yu Chen
- Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China.
| | - Mengyuan Zhu
- School of Economics and Management, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, PR China.
| | - Zhiqian Mao
- Business School, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Na Li
- Mental Health Education Center, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, PR China
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Xie M, Zou X, Xie Y, Hu L, Tang Y, Cai J, Kuang Y, Zhu L, Zou M, Wang Q. Childhood trauma and suicide risk in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia: the sequential mediating roles of pandemic related post-traumatic stress symptoms, sleep quality, and psychological distress. Front Psychiatry 2023; 14:1221529. [PMID: 37810605 PMCID: PMC10551446 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1221529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Stressful global situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a tremendous impact on mental health in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. The mediating roles of psychological impact related to COVID-19, sleep quality, and psychological distress were investigated in the association between childhood trauma and suicidal risk in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. Methods We analyzed cross-sectional data of 147 patients with schizophrenia and 189 healthy controls (HCs). Results Histories of childhood trauma and schizophrenia were good predictors of COVID-19-related psychological impact, global sleep quality, and psychological distress. Moreover, the series mediation model showed that the effect of childhood trauma on suicidal risk in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia was totally sequential mediated by the psychological impact of COVID-19, sleep quality, and psychological distress. Conclusion Clinicians need to recognize the increased suicidal risk associated with COVID-19-related psychological distress in schizophrenia patients with a history of childhood trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Xie
- Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Sichuan Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuemin Zou
- Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Sichuan Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Chengdu, China
| | - Yingjing Xie
- Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Sichuan Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Hu
- Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Sichuan Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Chengdu, China
| | - Yiguo Tang
- Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Sichuan Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Chengdu, China
| | - Jai Cai
- Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Sichuan Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Chengdu, China
| | - Yunxue Kuang
- The First People’s Hospital of Longquanyi District Chengdu, West China Longquan Hospital Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ling Zhu
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Southwest Hospital, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China
| | - Min Zou
- Department of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Sichuan Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Chengdu, China
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Liu J, Teh WL, Tan RHS, Tan YB, Tang C, Chandwani N, Subramaniam M. Sleep disturbance as transdiagnostic mediator between adverse childhood experiences and psychopathology in children and adolescents: A structural equation modeling meta-analysis. JCPP ADVANCES 2023; 3:e12156. [PMID: 37720578 PMCID: PMC10501693 DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.12156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Increasing research efforts have focused on understanding why some individuals develop severe psychopathology after exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Sleep disturbances (insomnia, nightmares, and sleep disorders) are prevalent sequelae of ACEs and associated with psychopathology; however, there is no meta-analytic evidence on whether sleep disturbance functions as a transdiagnostic mediator in the relationship between ACEs and psychopathology (internalizing/externalizing disorders and psychosis) in children and adolescents. Methods Systematic searches in three databases (PubMed; PsycINFO; Web of Science) identified 98 articles (N = 402,718; age range 1-17 years) and the present study used a novel two-stage meta-analytic structural equation model to investigate whether ACEs predict psychopathology through sleep disturbance. Subgroup analyses determined potential biases due to study design (cross-sectional vs. longitudinal) and geographical differences (Western vs. non-Western countries). Sensitivity analyses evaluated the influence of early childhood (<5 years old) and overlapping symptoms (i.e., nightmares and trauma symptoms) on model stability. Results The pooled correlations among ACEs, sleep disturbance, and psychopathology were significant; the effect sizes ranged from moderate to high (r = 0.21 to r = 0.29). The indirect effect from ACEs via sleep disturbance to psychopathology was significant (β = 0.05, 95% CI [0.04, 0.06]). The direct effect of ACEs on psychopathology was significant (β = 0.18, 95% CI 0.13-0.24). Subgroup analyses revealed larger effects for cross-sectional studies than longitudinal studies (Δ χ2 (3) = 9.71, p = 0.021). Sensitivity analyses revealed stable and consistent results. Conclusions The present meta-analytic results indicate that sleep disturbance is a transdiagnostic mediator in the relationship between ACEs and psychopathology among children and adolescents. Further research is required to determine the synergistic effects between sleep disturbance and other risk mechanisms, and elucidate the complex pathways that lead to disorder in the aftermath of childhood adversities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Liu
- Research DivisionInstitute of Mental HealthSingaporeSingapore
| | - Wen Lin Teh
- Research DivisionInstitute of Mental HealthSingaporeSingapore
| | | | - Yoke Boon Tan
- Research DivisionInstitute of Mental HealthSingaporeSingapore
| | - Charmaine Tang
- Department of PsychosisInstitute of Mental HealthSingaporeSingapore
| | - Nisha Chandwani
- Department of Mood & AnxietyInstitute of Mental HealthSingaporeSingapore
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Guo W, Zhao Y, Chen H, Liu J, Chen X, Tang H, Zhou J, Wang X. The bridge symptoms of childhood trauma, sleep disorder and depressive symptoms: a network analysis. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2023; 17:88. [PMID: 37403102 DOI: 10.1186/s13034-023-00635-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to elucidate the characteristics of symptom network of childhood trauma (CT) and sleep disorder (SD) in Chinese adolescents, with the influence of depressive symptoms taken into account. METHOD A total of 1301 adolescent students were included, and their CT, SD and depressive symptoms were measured using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), and The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), respectively. Central symptoms and bridge symptoms were identified based on centrality indices and bridge centrality indices, respectively. Network stability was examined using the case-dropping procedure. RESULTS In CT and SD symptom network, emotional abuse and sleep quality symptoms had the highest centrality values, and two bridge symptoms, i.e., emotional abuse and sleep disturbance symptoms, were also identified. In symptom network for CT, SD, and depressive symptoms, sleeping difficulty symptoms, daily dysfunction symptoms, and emotional abuse appeared to be potential bridge symptoms. In symptom network of CT, SD, and depressive symptoms (excluding the symptom of sleeping difficulty), daily dysfunction symptoms, emotional abuse, and sleep disturbance symptoms appeared to be bridge symptoms. CONCLUSIONS In this study, emotional abuse and poor sleep quality were found to be central symptoms in the CT-SD network structure among Chinese adolescent students, with daytime dysfunction as the bridge symptom in the CT-SD-depression network structure. Systemic multi-level interventions targeting the central symptoms and bridge symptoms may be effective in alleviating the co-occurrence of CT, SD and depression in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilong Guo
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Yixin Zhao
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Jiali Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Xianliang Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Huajia Tang
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Jiansong Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
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12
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Accounting for childhood trauma in patients with major depressive disorder. Lancet Psychiatry 2022; 9:846-847. [PMID: 36156241 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(22)00270-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Abstract
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) before the age of 18 years are pervasive and noteworthy public health concerns. The ACEs are associated with sleep disorders in later life. In this study, we conduct a systematic review to explore the effects of ACEs on sleep in adulthood. Using Medical Subject Headings keywords, we searched Medline, PubMed, PubMed Central, the American Psychological Association PsycArticles, and PsychInfo databases to evaluate the association between ACEs and sleep disturbances. ACEs increase the odds of developing chronic short sleep duration, that is, <6 hours of sleep per night compared with optimal sleep duration of 7-9 hours per night during adulthood. The ACEs are positively associated with poor sleep characteristics such as short sleep duration and long-term sleep problems. Clinicians should pay close attention to developmental trauma care, access community health programs, and help develop better coping skills, resiliency, and good sleep habits in their patients.
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14
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Gu W, Zhao Q, Yuan C, Yi Z, Zhao M, Wang Z. Impact of adverse childhood experiences on the symptom severity of different mental disorders: a cross-diagnostic study. Gen Psychiatr 2022; 35:e100741. [PMID: 35572774 PMCID: PMC9036421 DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2021-100741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Adverse childhood experiences have a significant impact on different mental disorders. Objective To compare differences in adverse childhood experiences among those with different mental disorders and their relationships in a cross-disorder manner. Methods The study included 1513 individuals aged ≥18 years : 339 patients with substance use disorders, 125 patients with schizophrenia, 342 patients with depression, 136 patients with bipolar disorder, 431 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and 140 healthy controls. The Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form was used to investigate childhood traumatic experiences, and the Addiction Severity Index, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Young Mania Rating Scale, and Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale were used to assess mental disorder severity. Correlation and multivariate logistic regression were analysed between adverse childhood experiences and clinical features. Results Levels of adverse childhood experiences were significantly different among different mental disorders. Moreover, 25.8% of patients with substance use disorders reported childhood trauma, which was significantly higher than found in the other four psychiatric disorder groups. Emotional abuse scores were positively correlated with disease severity: the higher the total trauma score, the more severe the mental disorder. Conclusions Adverse childhood experiences are a common phenomenon in those with mental disorders, and the level of trauma affects mental disorder severity. Emotional abuse is closely related to many mental disorders. The incidence or severity of mental disorders can be reduced in the future by reducing the incidence of adverse childhood experiences or by timely intervention in childhood trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Gu
- Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Qing Zhao
- Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Chengmei Yuan
- Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenghui Yi
- Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Min Zhao
- Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhen Wang
- Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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15
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Luo B, Yang Y, Zhang D, Zhang Q, Liu Z, Wang S, Shi Y, Xia L, Wang J, Liu Z, Geng F, Chen C, Wen X, Luo X, Zhang K, Liu H. Sleep disorders mediate the link between childhood trauma and depression severity in children and adolescents with depression. Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:993284. [PMID: 36386989 PMCID: PMC9664693 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.993284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Childhood trauma is closely related to the onset of depression and more severe depressive symptoms; however, the specific mechanisms are unclear. We aimed to examine the relationship between childhood trauma and sleep disorders in children and adolescents with depression and to explore further the role of sleep disorders in the relationship between childhood trauma and depression severity. METHODS A total of 285 children and adolescents with depression completed all scale assessments, including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Self-Reported Insomnia Severity Index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. A simple mediation model was used as a theoretical model to examine whether sleep disorders could mediate the relationship between childhood trauma and depression severity. RESULTS Among children and adolescents with depression, childhood trauma is about 78.9%. Compared with patients without childhood trauma, patients with childhood trauma had a higher incidence of sleep disorders (Z = 17.59, P < 0.001), which were characterized by insomnia (Z = 14.45, P < 0.001), not hypersomnia (Z = 2.77, P = 0.096). Different childhood trauma subtypes significantly affected sleep disorders and insomnia (all P < 0.05). Insomnia partially mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and depression severity, and the mediating effect accounted for 35.90%. CONCLUSION This study found a high rate of concurrent childhood trauma and insomnia among children and adolescents with depression. Insomnia, as a mediator between childhood trauma and depression severity, partially mediates the relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Luo
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Anhui Psychiatric Center, Hefei, China
| | - Yingying Yang
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Anhui Psychiatric Center, Hefei, China
| | - Dapeng Zhang
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Fuyang Third People's Hospital, Fuyang, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Anhui Psychiatric Center, Hefei, China
| | - Zhichun Liu
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Anhui Psychiatric Center, Hefei, China
| | - Song Wang
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Anhui Psychiatric Center, Hefei, China
| | - Yudong Shi
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Anhui Psychiatric Center, Hefei, China
| | - Lei Xia
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Anhui Psychiatric Center, Hefei, China
| | - Jiawei Wang
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Bozhou People's Hospital, Bozhou, China
| | - Zhiwei Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, Fuyang Third People's Hospital, Fuyang, China
| | - Feng Geng
- Department of Psychiatry, Hefei Fourth People's Hospital, Hefei, China
| | - Changhao Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, Suzhou Second People's Hospital, Suzhou, China
| | - Xiangwang Wen
- Department of Psychiatry, Ma'anshan Fourth People's Hospital, Maanshan, China
| | - Xiangfen Luo
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Anhui Psychiatric Center, Hefei, China
| | - Huanzhong Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.,Anhui Psychiatric Center, Hefei, China
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16
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Semsar N, Mousavi Z, Tran MLM, Kuhlman KR. Dysregulated arousal as a pathway linking childhood neglect and clinical sleep disturbances in adulthood. CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT 2021; 122:105306. [PMID: 34507018 DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A history of childhood maltreatment has a well-established association with clinical sleep disturbances in adulthood, which is a transdiagnostic contributor to many chronic diseases. OBJECTIVE Determine whether actigraphy-measured indices of dysregulated arousal during sleep explain associations between abuse or neglect in childhood and clinical sleep disturbances in adulthood. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING Participants were 646 individuals, ages 25-83 (59.3% female) from the MIDUS II Biomarker, Refresher studies. METHODS Participants completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, wore an actigraph for seven days, and rated sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). RESULTS Both neglect (b = 0.66, SE = 0.33, p = .04) and abuse (b = 1.09, SE = 0.32, p < .001) were associated with clinical sleep disturbance. Actigraphy-measured sleep efficiency mediated the link between neglect and clinical sleep disturbances (ab = 0.33, SE = 0.12, 95%CI [0.12, 0.57]). However, no such link between abuse and clinical sleep disturbances was mediated by actigraphy-measured indices. Sleep onset latency did not mediate the link between neglect or abuse and sleep disturbance. Models covaried for other maltreatment, gender, and age. CONCLUSIONS While the unique associations between abuse or neglect and clinical sleep disturbances were robust in this sample, only sleep efficiency emerged as a mediator linking maltreatment and clinical sleep disturbances. Critically, this mediation was specific to neglect. Abuse and neglect may lead to disease through distinct pathways. Moreover, potential dysregulation in arousal that leads to sleep inefficiency may be a specific pathway through which experiences of neglect in childhood contribute to chronic disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda Semsar
- Department of Psychological Science, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA
| | - Zahra Mousavi
- Department of Psychological Science, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA
| | - Mai-Lan M Tran
- Department of Psychological Science, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA
| | - Kate R Kuhlman
- Department of Psychological Science, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA; Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA; Institute for Interdisciplinary Salivary Bioscience Research, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA.
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17
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Xie M, Tang Y, Zhu L, Dai M, Wu Y, Huang Y, Liu Y, Xiao L, Li T, Wang Q. Childhood Trauma and Mental Health Status in General Population: A Series Mediation Examination of Psychological Distress in COVID-19 Pandemic and Global Sleep Quality. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:782913. [PMID: 34925109 PMCID: PMC8674436 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.782913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) has been coexisting with humans for almost 2 years, consistently impacting people's daily life, medical environment, and mental health. This study aimed to test the series mediation model triggered by childhood trauma, in which perceived psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic and sleep quality mediated the path sequentially and led to adverse mental health outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional design involving 817 participants were enrolled via WeChat online survey. Participants completed questionnaires, including demographic features, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Pearson correlations and hierarchical multiple linear regression were employed to examine the association of childhood trauma and psychological stress of COVID-19, sleep quality, and mental health status. In addition, a series mediate analysis was carried out to examine sequence mediating effects of psychological impact of COVID-19 and sleep quality between childhood trauma and mental health status. Results: The results showed that childhood trauma is positively and significantly related to psychological distress of COVID-19 pandemic, sleep quality, and mental health status (p < 0.05). Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis shown that demographic features explained 4.4, 2.1, and 4.0% of the total variance in DASS-21, IES-R, and PSQI total scale scores, respectively. Adding childhood trauma significantly increased the model variance of DASS-21 (ΔR 2 = 0.129, F = 126.092, p = 0.000), IES-R (ΔR 2 = 0.062, F = 54.771, p = 0.000), and PSQI total scale scores (ΔR 2 = 0.055, F = 48.733, p = 0.000), respectively. Moreover, the series mediation model showed that the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and sleep quality were sequential mediators between childhood trauma and mental health status (proportion explained: 49.17%, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Amid the ravages of COVID-19, childhood trauma predicts poor mental health status, in part because of greater psychological impact related to COVID-19 and poorer global sleep quality. In order to improve mental health, future researchers should pay more attention to individuals with childhood trauma, for its association with greater stress related to life events and poorer sleep quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Xie
- Mental Health Centre and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yiguo Tang
- Mental Health Centre and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ling Zhu
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Southwest Hospital, The First Hospital Affiliated to Army Medical University, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Minhan Dai
- Mental Health Centre and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yulu Wu
- Mental Health Centre and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yunqi Huang
- Mental Health Centre and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yunjia Liu
- Mental Health Centre and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liling Xiao
- Mental Health Centre and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Tao Li
- Mental Health Centre and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Affiliated Mental Health Centre and Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Mental Health Centre and Psychiatric Laboratory, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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