1
|
Guo X, Wang S, Wang C, Lan M, Yang S, Luo S, Li R, Xia J, Xiao B, Xie L, Wang Z, Guo Z. The Changes, Aggregation Processes, and Driving Factors for Soil Fungal Communities during Tropical Forest Restoration. J Fungi (Basel) 2023; 10:27. [PMID: 38248937 PMCID: PMC10817487 DOI: 10.3390/jof10010027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Soil fungal communities play crucial roles in mediating the functional associations between above- and belowground components during forest restoration. Forest restoration shapes the alterations in plant and soil environments, which exerts a crucial effect on soil fungal assemblages. However, the changes, assembly processes, and driving factors of soil fungi communities during tropical forest restoration are still uncertain. We used Illumina high-throughput sequencing to identify the changes of soil fungal communities across a tropical secondary forest succession chronosequence (i.e., 12-, 42-, and 53-yr stages) in Xishuangbanna. During forest restoration, the dominant taxa of soil fungi communities shifted from r- to K-strategists. The relative abundance of Ascomycota (r-strategists) decreased by 10.0% and that of Basidiomycota (K-strategists) increased by 4.9% at the 53-yr restoration stage compared with the 12-yr stage. From the 12-yr to 53-yr stage, the operational taxonomic unit (OTU), abundance-based coverage estimator (ACE), Chao1, and Shannon index of fungal communities declined by 14.5-57.4%. Although the stochastic processes were relatively important in determining fungal assemblages at the late stage, the fungal community assembly was dominated by deterministic processes rather than stochastic processes. The shifts in soil properties resulting from tropical forest restoration exerted significant effects on fungal composition and diversity. The positive effects of microbial biomass carbon, readily oxidizable carbon, and soil water content explained 11.5%, 9.6%, and 9.1% of the variations in fungal community composition, respectively. In contrast, microbial biomass carbon (40.0%), readily oxidizable carbon (14.0%), and total nitrogen (13.6%) negatively contributed to the variations in fungal community diversity. Our data suggested that the changes in fungal composition and diversity during tropical forest restoration were primarily mediated by the positive or negative impacts of soil carbon and nitrogen pools.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Guo
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
- College of Water Conservancy, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Shaojun Wang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Chen Wang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Mengjie Lan
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Shengqiu Yang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Shuang Luo
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Rui Li
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Jiahui Xia
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Bo Xiao
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Lingling Xie
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Zhengjun Wang
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| | - Zhipeng Guo
- College of Ecology and Environment, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China; (X.G.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
González Fradejas G, García de León D, Vasar M, Koorem K, Zobel M, Öpik M, Moora M, Rey Benayas JM. Hedgerows increase the diversity and modify the composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes. MYCORRHIZA 2022; 32:397-407. [PMID: 36087125 PMCID: PMC9561024 DOI: 10.1007/s00572-022-01090-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable agriculture is essential to address global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss. Hedgerows enhance aboveground biodiversity and provide ecosystem services, but little is known about their impact on soil biota. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are one of the key components of belowground biodiversity. We compared the diversity and composition of AM fungal communities at four farmland sites located in Central Spain, where 132 soil samples in total were collected to assess soil physical and chemical properties and the AM fungal communities. We compared the richness (number of AM fungal taxa), taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity, and structure of the AM fungal communities across three farmland habitat types, namely hedgerows, woody crops (olive groves and vineyard), and herbaceous crops (barley, sunflower, and wheat). Our results showed positive effects of hedgerows on most diversity metrics. Almost 60% of the AM fungal taxa were shared among the three farmland habitat types. Hedgerows increased AM fungal taxonomic richness (31%) and alpha diversity (25%), and especially so compared to herbaceous crops (45% and 28%, respectively). Hedgerows harbored elevated proportions of AM fungi with non-ruderal life-history strategies. AM fungal communities were more similar between hedgerows and woody crops than between hedgerows and adjacent herbaceous crops, possibly because of differences in tillage and fertilization. Unexpectedly, hedgerows reduced phylogenetic diversity, which might be related to more selective associations of AM fungi with woody plants than with herbaceous crops. Overall, the results suggest that planting hedgerows contributes to maintain belowground diversity. Thus, European farmers should plant more hedgerows to attain the goals of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo González Fradejas
- Grupo de Ecología y Restauración Forestal (FORECO), Departamento de Ciencias de La Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - David García de León
- Grupo de Ecología y Restauración Forestal (FORECO), Departamento de Ciencias de La Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
| | - Martti Vasar
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Kadri Koorem
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Martin Zobel
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Maarja Öpik
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Mari Moora
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - José María Rey Benayas
- Grupo de Ecología y Restauración Forestal (FORECO), Departamento de Ciencias de La Vida, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Fundación Internacional para la Restauración de Ecosistemas, Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
López CL, Mayta C, Naoki K, Quezada JAN, Hensen I, Gallegos SC. Bracken fern does not diminish arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus inoculum potential in tropical deforested areas. MYCORRHIZA 2022; 32:123-131. [PMID: 34750710 DOI: 10.1007/s00572-021-01057-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Tropical montane forests are threatened by uncontrolled fire events because of agricultural expansion. Consequently, deforested areas frequently are dominated by the bracken fern, Pteridium spp., for long periods, and forest regeneration is limited. Despite considerable research on bracken-dominated ecosystems, little is known about the relationship between bracken mycorrhizal fungi and tree seedlings. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic relationships with terrestrial plants, providing nutrients and protection against pathogens and promoting seedling growth and establishment. Therefore, AMF inoculum have high potential for forest restoration programs. Here, we compare the species diversity of AMF spores, root colonization, and seedling growth of Clusia trochiformis 1 year after the addition of different liquefied root inocula: forest conspecific, forest heterospecific, and from Pteridium rhizomes. Thirteen morphospecies of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were identified on the roots of C. trochiformis, and Glomus spp. were the most abundant in all treatments. No differences were observed in spore species richness and diversity among treatments, but spore density was the highest subsequent to the Pteridium inoculum. There was no significant difference in mycorrhizal root colonization and seedling growth of C. trochiformis among inoculated treatments. We found a positive relation between root colonization and total biomass. This study shows that the AMF communities in bracken areas and forests present similar characteristics and that the bracken fern does not limit AMF inoculum potential, favouring seedling growth of Clusia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia L López
- Instituto de Ecología, Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia.
- Estación Biológica Santiago de Chirca, La Paz, Bolivia.
| | - Cesar Mayta
- Instituto de Ecología, Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia
- Estación Biológica Santiago de Chirca, La Paz, Bolivia
| | - Kazuya Naoki
- Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia
| | - Jorge A N Quezada
- Instituto de Biología Molecular Y Biotecnología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia
| | - Isabell Hensen
- Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - Silvia C Gallegos
- Instituto de Ecología, Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, La Paz, Bolivia
- Estación Biológica Santiago de Chirca, La Paz, Bolivia
- Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community assembly in agroforestry systems from the Southern Brazil. Biologia (Bratisl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11756-021-00700-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
5
|
Dueñas JF, Camenzind T, Roy J, Hempel S, Homeier J, Suárez JP, Rillig MC. Moderate phosphorus additions consistently affect community composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in tropical montane forests in southern Ecuador. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2020; 227:1505-1518. [PMID: 32368801 DOI: 10.1111/nph.16641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Anthropogenic atmospheric deposition can increase nutrient supply in the most remote ecosystems, potentially affecting soil biodiversity. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities rapidly respond to simulated soil eutrophication in tropical forests. Yet the limited spatio-temporal extent of such manipulations, together with the often unrealistically high fertilization rates employed, impedes generalization of such responses. We sequenced mixed root AMF communities within a seven year-long fully factorial nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) addition experiment, replicated at three tropical montane forests in southern Ecuador with differing environmental characteristics. We hypothesized: strong shifts in community composition and species richness after long-term fertilization, site- and clade-specific responses to N vs P additions depending on local soil fertility and clade life history traits respectively. Fertilization consistently shifted AMF community composition across sites, but only reduced richness of Glomeraceae. Compositional changes were mainly driven by increases in P supply while richness reductions were observed only after combined N and P additions. We conclude that moderate increases of N and P exert a mild but consistent effect on tropical AMF communities. To predict the consequences of these shifts, current results need to be supplemented with experiments that characterize local species-specific AMF functionality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juan F Dueñas
- Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, Berlin, 14195, Germany
- Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, 14195, Germany
| | - Tessa Camenzind
- Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, Berlin, 14195, Germany
- Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, 14195, Germany
| | - Julien Roy
- Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, Berlin, 14195, Germany
- Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, 14195, Germany
| | - Stefan Hempel
- Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, Berlin, 14195, Germany
- Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, 14195, Germany
| | - Jürgen Homeier
- Plant Ecology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, 37073, Germany
| | - Juan Pablo Suárez
- Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto, Loja, Ecuador
| | - Matthias C Rillig
- Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, Berlin, 14195, Germany
- Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), Berlin, 14195, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
García de León D, Vahter T, Zobel M, Koppel M, Edesi L, Davison J, Al-Quraishy S, Hozzein WN, Moora M, Oja J, Vasar M, Öpik M. Different wheat cultivars exhibit variable responses to inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from organic and conventional farms. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0233878. [PMID: 32470094 PMCID: PMC7259642 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal communities originating from organic and conventional agriculture on wheat growth and yield. Six different spring wheat cultivars released in different years in north and central European countries were considered. We hypothesised that AM fungal inoculum collected from organic agricultural fields would elicit a greater positive growth response than inoculum collected from conventional agricultural fields; and that older cultivars, which were developed under conditions of low fertilizer input, would exhibit overall greater growth responses to the presence of AM fungi, compared with more recent cultivars, and that AM fungal inoculum from conventional fields might have the most beneficial effect on the growth and yield of recent cultivars. The results showed that the overall effects on the growth and yield of spring wheat grown with organic and conventional AM fungal inocula did not differ greatly. However, the inoculation growth response, showing the difference of the effects of organic and conventional inocula, varied between particular wheat cultivars. Inoculation growth response of the cultivar Pikker (released in 1959) was the most positive, while that of the cultivar Arabella (released in 2012) was the most negative. The use of AM fungal inoculum from organic fields resulted in slightly taller plant individuals. Pikker showed relatively higher yield and stronger growth when the organic AM fungal inoculum was used. Arabella exhibited relatively lower yield and weaker growth when the organic inoculum was used. Whether the positive response of Pikker to Estonian organic inoculation reflects adaptation to the locally occurring AM fungal community needs to be established by further studies of the communities of AM fungi colonizing wheat roots.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David García de León
- Department of Life Sciences, Technological Science Campus, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Tanel Vahter
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Martin Zobel
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Botany, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Mati Koppel
- Estonian Crop Research Institute, Jõgeva, Estonia
| | - Liina Edesi
- Estonian Crop Research Institute, Jõgeva, Estonia
| | - John Davison
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Saleh Al-Quraishy
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wael N. Hozzein
- Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Mari Moora
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Jane Oja
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Martti Vasar
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Maarja Öpik
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Davison J, García de León D, Zobel M, Moora M, Bueno CG, Barceló M, Gerz M, León D, Meng Y, Pillar VD, Sepp SK, Soudzilovaskaia NA, Tedersoo L, Vaessen S, Vahter T, Winck B, Öpik M. Plant functional groups associate with distinct arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2020; 226:1117-1128. [PMID: 31943225 DOI: 10.1111/nph.16423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The benefits of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis between plants and fungi are modulated by the functional characteristics of both partners. However, it is unknown to what extent functionally distinct groups of plants naturally associate with different AM fungi. We reanalysed 14 high-throughput sequencing data sets describing AM fungal communities associating with plant individuals (2427) belonging to 297 species. We examined how root-associating AM fungal communities varied between plants with different growth forms, photosynthetic pathways, CSR (competitor, stress-tolerator, ruderal) strategies, mycorrhizal statuses and N-fixing statuses. AM fungal community composition differed in relation to all studied plant functional groups. Grasses, C4 and nonruderal plants were characterised by high AM fungal alpha diversity, while C4 , ruderal and obligately mycorrhizal plants were characterised by high beta diversity. The phylogenetic diversity of AM fungi, a potential surrogate for functional diversity, was higher among forbs than other plant growth forms. Putatively ruderal (previously cultured) AM fungi were disproportionately associated with forbs and ruderal plants. There was phylogenetic correlation among AM fungi in the degree of association with different plant growth forms and photosynthetic pathways. Associated AM fungal communities constitute an important component of plant ecological strategies. Functionally different plants associate with distinct AM fungal communities, linking mycorrhizal associations with functional diversity in ecosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- John Davison
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
| | - David García de León
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, 28805, Spain
| | - Martin Zobel
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
- College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mari Moora
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
| | - C Guillermo Bueno
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
| | - Milagros Barceló
- Environmental Biology Department, Institute of Environmental Sciences Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, Leiden, 2333CC, the Netherlands
| | - Maret Gerz
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
| | - Daniela León
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
| | - Yiming Meng
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
| | - Valerio D Pillar
- Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 9500, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil
| | - Siim-Kaarel Sepp
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
| | - Nadejda A Soudzilovaskaia
- Environmental Biology Department, Institute of Environmental Sciences Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, Leiden, 2333CC, the Netherlands
| | - Leho Tedersoo
- Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, Tartu, 51014, Estonia
| | - Stijn Vaessen
- Environmental Biology Department, Institute of Environmental Sciences Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, Leiden, 2333CC, the Netherlands
| | - Tanel Vahter
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
| | - Bruna Winck
- Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 9500, Porto Alegre, 91501-970, Brazil
| | - Maarja Öpik
- Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, Tartu, 51005, Estonia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Peña-Venegas CP, Kuyper TW, Davison J, Jairus T, Vasar M, Stomph TJ, Struik PC, Öpik M. Distinct arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities associate with different manioc landraces and Amazonian soils. MYCORRHIZA 2019; 29:263-275. [PMID: 31028480 DOI: 10.1007/s00572-019-00891-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Manioc (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important tropical crop that depends on arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) association for its nutrition. However, little is known about the richness and species composition of AM fungal communities associating with manioc and possible differences across soils and manioc landraces. We studied the diversity and composition of AM fungal communities present in the roots of different manioc landraces and surrounding soils in indigenous shifting cultivation fields on different Amazonian soil types. A total of 126 AM fungal virtual taxa (VT; phylogenetically defined taxonomic units) were recovered from soil and root samples using 454 sequencing of AM fungal SSU rRNA gene amplicons. Different AM fungal communities occurred in different soil types. Minor differences occurred in the composition of AM fungal community associating with different manioc landraces, but AM fungal richness was not different among them. There was a low similarity between the AM fungal communities colonizing manioc roots and those recorded in the soil, independently of differences in soil properties or the manioc landrace evaluated. Rhizophagus manihotis and Glomus VT126 were the most abundant AM fungal species colonizing manioc roots. Contrasting with the results of earlier spore-based investigations, all the AM fungi identified as indicator species of particular manioc landraces were morphologically unknown Glomus species. In conclusion, different manioc landraces growing in common conditions associated with distinct AM fungal communities, whereby AM fungal communities in soils did not necessarily reflect the AM fungal communities colonizing manioc roots.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Clara P Peña-Venegas
- Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
- Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas Sinchi, Avenida Vásquez Cobo entre Calle 15 y 16, Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia.
| | - Thomas W Kuyper
- Soil Biology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - John Davison
- Department of Botany, University of Tartu, 40 Lai St, 51005, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Teele Jairus
- Department of Botany, University of Tartu, 40 Lai St, 51005, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Martti Vasar
- Department of Botany, University of Tartu, 40 Lai St, 51005, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Tjeerd Jan Stomph
- Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul C Struik
- Centre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maarja Öpik
- Department of Botany, University of Tartu, 40 Lai St, 51005, Tartu, Estonia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Peña-Venegas CP, Vasco-Palacios AM. Endo- and Ectomycorrhizas in Tropical Ecosystems of Colombia. Fungal Biol 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-15228-4_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|