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For: Nigg J, Nikolas M, Friderici K, Park L, Zucker RA. Genotype and neuropsychological response inhibition as resilience promoters for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder under conditions of psychosocial adversity. Dev Psychopathol 2008;19:767-86. [PMID: 17705902 PMCID: PMC2291356 DOI: 10.1017/s0954579407000387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]

For:	Nigg J, Nikolas M, Friderici K, Park L, Zucker RA. Genotype and neuropsychological response inhibition as resilience promoters for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder under conditions of psychosocial adversity. Dev Psychopathol 2008;19:767-86. [PMID: 17705902 PMCID: PMC2291356 DOI: 10.1017/s0954579407000387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]

Number

Cited by Other Article(s)

He Q, Li JJ. A Gene-Environment Interaction Study of Polygenic Scores and Maltreatment on Childhood ADHD. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol 2022;50:309-319. [PMID: 34599701 PMCID: PMC8891039 DOI: 10.1007/s10802-021-00873-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]

Lowet DS, Kolan A, Vaida F, Hesselink JR, Levin HS, Ewing-Cobbs L, Schachar RJ, Chapman SB, Bigler ED, Wilde EA, Saunders AE, Yang TT, Tymofiyeva O, Arif H, Max JE. Novel Oppositional Defiant Disorder 6 Months After Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Adolescents. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2022;34:68-76. [PMID: 34763527 PMCID: PMC10362978 DOI: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.21020052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]

Affiliation(s)

Daniel S Lowet Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Anish Kolan Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Florin Vaida Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
John R Hesselink Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Harvey S Levin Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Linda Ewing-Cobbs Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Russell J Schachar Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Sandra B Chapman Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Erin D Bigler Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Elisabeth A Wilde Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Ann E Saunders Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Tony T Yang Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Olga Tymofiyeva Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Hattan Arif Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)
Jeffrey E Max Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego (Lowet, Arif, Max); Quinnipiac University, Hamden, Conn. (Kolan); Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego (Vaida); Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego (Hesselink); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston (Levin); Departments of Pediatrics (Ewing-Cobbs) and Psychiatry (Saunders), University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston; the Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto (Schachar); Center for BrainHealth, University of Texas, Dallas (Chapman); Department of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (Bigler); Department of Neurology, Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (Bigler, Wilde); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (Yang); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco (Tymofiyeva); and Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego (Max)

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Zhou Y, Yu NX, Dong P, Zhang Q. Stressful life events and children's socioemotional difficulties: Conditional indirect effects of resilience and executive function. J Exp Child Psychol 2021;216:105345. [PMID: 34968743 DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]

Abstract

Although the association between life stress and children's socioemotional difficulties has been widely documented, few studies have adopted a cognitive-based resilience framework studying preadolescent psychosocial adjustment. This study examined whether the stress-difficulties associations are mediated by resilience and moderated by executive function (EF). A sample of 144 typically developing Chinese children (aged 10-12 years) completed measures assessing stressful life events, socioemotional difficulties, resilience, and computer-based EF (including working memory [WM] capacity and WM updating, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility). The results showed that stressful life events were positively associated with socioemotional difficulties through the mediating effect of diminished resilience. The direct and indirect effects of stressful life events on socioemotional difficulties varied across individual differences in EF. Specifically, compared with low to medium levels, high-level WM capacity and WM updating moderated the association between stressful life events and socioemotional difficulties. Cognitive flexibility moderated both direct and indirect effects, showing that for children with low to medium levels of cognitive flexibility, life stress was positively associated with socioemotional difficulties via the role of lower resilience; however, for those with high levels of cognitive flexibility, the direct and indirect effects were not significant. Inhibitory control showed significant direct associations with resilience and socioemotional difficulties but failed to be a moderator. The characteristics of the low-stress sample might limit the generalizability of this study. Nevertheless, our findings provide a rationale for integrating a cognitive-based resilience process and the multifaceted structure of EF to understand and promote preadolescents' positive adaptation.

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Dvorsky MR, Langberg JM. A Review of Factors that Promote Resilience in Youth with ADHD and ADHD Symptoms. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 2018;19:368-391. [PMID: 27747466 DOI: 10.1007/s10567-016-0216-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]

Abstract

The vast majority of research on youth with ADHD has focused on risk factors and describing the types of impairment individuals with ADHD experience. However, functional outcomes associated with ADHD are heterogeneous, and although many youth with ADHD experience significant negative outcomes (e.g., school dropout), some are successful in multiple domains of functioning (e.g., pursue and graduate college). There is a growing body of literature supporting the existence of factors that protect youth with ADHD from experiencing negative outcomes, but there is no published synthesis of this literature. Accordingly, the goals of this review are to conceptualize risk-resilience in the context of ADHD using a developmental psychopathology framework and to systematically review and critique evidence for promotive and protective factors in the context of ADHD. The literature search focused specifically on resilience in the context of ADHD symptoms or an ADHD diagnosis and identified 21 studies, including clinic, school, and community samples. Findings of promotive and/or protective factors are summarized across individual, family, and social-community systems. Overall, we know very little of the buffering processes for these youth, given that the study of promotive and protective factors in ADHD is in its infancy. The strongest evidence to date was found for social- and family-level systems. Specifically, multiple longitudinal studies support social acceptance as a protective factor, buffering against negative outcomes such as poor academic performance and comorbid depressive symptoms for youth with ADHD. There was also compelling evidence supporting positive parenting as a promotive factor. In terms of individual-level factors, positive or modest self-perceptions of competence were identified as a promotive factor in multiple studies. Future directions for research that will catalyze the study of resilience with ADHD are provided, and the potential for targeting protective mechanisms with intervention and prevention is discussed.

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Richards JS, Vásquez AA, van Rooij D, van der Meer D, Franke B, Hoekstra PJ, Heslenfeld DJ, Oosterlaan J, Faraone SV, Hartman CA, Buitelaar JK. Testing differential susceptibility: Plasticity genes, the social environment, and their interplay in adolescent response inhibition. World J Biol Psychiatry 2017;18:308-321. [PMID: 27170266 PMCID: PMC5435559 DOI: 10.3109/15622975.2016.1173724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]

Affiliation(s)

Jennifer S. Richards Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands,Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Alejandro Arias Vásquez Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands,Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Daan van Rooij Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Dennis van der Meer University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, The Netherlands
Barbara Franke Department of Human Genetics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands,Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Pieter J. Hoekstra University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, The Netherlands
Dirk J. Heslenfeld Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Jaap Oosterlaan Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Stephen V. Faraone SUNY Upstate Medical University Center, Departments of Psychiatry and of Neuroscience and Physiology, Syracuse, USA and the K.G. Jebsen Centre for Research on Neuropsychiatric Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Catharina A. Hartman University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Psychiatry, The Netherlands
Jan K. Buitelaar Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands,Karakter Child and Adolescent Psychiatry University Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Tibu F, Sheridan MA, McLaughlin KA, Nelson CA, Fox NA, Zeanah CH. Disruptions of working memory and inhibition mediate the association between exposure to institutionalization and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychol Med 2016;46:529-41. [PMID: 26470598 PMCID: PMC4739820 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291715002020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Young children raised in institutions are exposed to extreme psychosocial deprivation that is associated with elevated risk for psychopathology and other adverse developmental outcomes. The prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is particularly high in previously institutionalized children, yet the mechanisms underlying this association are poorly understood. We investigated whether deficits in executive functioning (EF) explain the link between institutionalization and ADHD.

METHOD

A sample of 136 children (aged 6-30 months) was recruited from institutions in Bucharest, Romania, and 72 never institutionalized community children matched for age and gender were recruited through general practitioners' offices. At 8 years of age, children's performance on a number of EF components (working memory, response inhibition and planning) was evaluated. Teachers completed the Health and Behavior Questionnaire, which assesses two core features of ADHD, inattention and impulsivity.

RESULTS

Children with history of institutionalization had higher inattention and impulsivity than community controls, and exhibited worse performance on working memory, response inhibition and planning tasks. Lower performances on working memory and response inhibition, but not planning, partially mediated the association between early institutionalization and inattention and impulsivity symptom scales at age 8 years.

CONCLUSIONS

Institutionalization was associated with decreased EF performance and increased ADHD symptoms. Deficits in working memory and response inhibition were specific mechanisms leading to ADHD in previously institutionalized children. These findings suggest that interventions that foster the development of EF might reduce risk for psychiatric problems in children exposed to early deprivation.

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Attention deficits and hyperactivity-impulsivity: what have we learned, what next? Dev Psychopathol 2014;25:1489-503. [PMID: 24342852 DOI: 10.1017/s0954579413000734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]

Rennie B, Beebe-Frankenberger M, Swanson HL. A longitudinal study of neuropsychological functioning and academic achievement in children with and without signs of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2014;36:621-35. [PMID: 24882447 DOI: 10.1080/13803395.2014.921284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]

Villodas MT, Pfiffner LJ, McBurnett K. Prevention of serious conduct problems in youth with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Expert Rev Neurother 2012;12:1253-63. [PMID: 23082741 PMCID: PMC4078981 DOI: 10.1586/ern.12.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]

Parker KJ, Buckmaster CL, Lindley SE, Schatzberg AF, Lyons DM. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis physiology and cognitive control of behavior in stress inoculated monkeys. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT 2011;36. [PMID: 24353360 DOI: 10.1177/0165025411406864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]

What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1017/s0959259810000420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 744] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]

Inhibitory control and psychopathology: a meta-analysis of studies using the stop signal task. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2010;16:1064-76. [PMID: 20719043 DOI: 10.1017/s1355617710000895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 407] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]

Understanding the complex etiologies of developmental disorders: behavioral and molecular genetic approaches. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2010;31:533-44. [PMID: 20814254 PMCID: PMC2953861 DOI: 10.1097/dbp.0b013e3181ef42a1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]

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Abstract

BACKGROUND

Children of alcoholics (COAs) are at elevated risk for alcohol use disorders (AUD), yet not all COAs will develop AUD. The 2 primary aims of this study were to identify neural activation mechanisms that may mark protection or vulnerability to AUD in COAs and to map the same activation patterns in relation to risk behavior (externalizing or internalizing behavior).

METHODS

Twenty-two adolescent COAs were recruited from an ongoing community longitudinal study of alcoholic and matched control families. They were categorized as either vulnerable (n = 11) or resilient (n = 11) based on the level of problem drinking over the course of adolescence. Six other adolescents with no parental history of alcoholism, and no evidence of their own problem drinking were recruited from the same study and labeled as low-risk controls. Valenced words were presented to the participants in a passive viewing task during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Activation to negative versus neutral words and positive versus neutral words were compared between groups. Behavior problems were assessed with the Youth Self-Report (YSR).

RESULTS

The resilient COA group had more activation of the orbital frontal gyrus (OFG), bilaterally, and left insula/putamen than the control and vulnerable groups, in response to emotional stimuli. In contrast, the vulnerable group had more activation of the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and less activation of the ventral striatum and extended amygdala, bilaterally, to emotional stimuli than the control and resilient groups. The vulnerable group had more externalizing behaviors which correlated with increased dorsomedial prefrontal activation and decreased ventral striatal and extended amygdala activation.

CONCLUSIONS

These results are consistent with dissociable patterns of neural activation underlying risk and resiliency in COAs. We propose that the pattern observed in the resilient COAs represents an active emotional monitoring function, which may be a protective factor in this group. On the other hand, the vulnerable group displayed a pattern consistent with active suppression of affective responses, perhaps resulting in the inability to engage adaptively with emotional stimuli.

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