1
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Teimouri MB, Deperasińska I, Rammo M, Banasiewicz M, Stark CW, Dobrzycki Ł, Cyrański MK, Rebane A, Gryko DT. Strongly Polarized π-Extended 1,4-Dihydropyrrolo[3,2- b]pyrroles Fused with Tetrazolo[1,5- a]quinolines. J Org Chem 2024; 89:4657-4672. [PMID: 38530877 PMCID: PMC11002929 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
A straightforward route to 1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles comprised of two electron-withdrawing quinoline or tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinoline scaffolds has been developed. The versatile multicomponent reaction affording 1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles combined with intramolecular direct arylation enables assembly of these products in just three steps from anilines with overall yields exceeding 30%. The planarized, ladder-type heteroacenes possess up to 14 conjugated rings. These nominally quadrupolar materials exhibit efficient fluorescence with wavelengths spanning most of the visible spectrum from green-yellow for the dyes possessing biaryl bridges and orange-red for the fully fused systems. In many cases, the fluorescence quantum yields are large, the solvatofluorochromic effects are strong, and the fluorescence is maintained even in crystalline state. Analysis of the electronic structure of these molecular architectures using quantum chemical methods suggests that the character and position of the flanking heterocycle determine the shape of HOMO and LUMO and their extension to N-aryl substituents, influencing the values of molar absorption coefficient. An experimental study of the two-photon absorption (2PA) properties has revealed that it occurs in the 700-800 nm range with apparent deviation from the Laporte parity selection rule, which may be attributed to Hertzberg-Teller contribution to vibronically allowed 2PA transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad B. Teimouri
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Kharazmi University, Mofateh Ave, Tehran 15719-14911, Iran
| | - Irena Deperasińska
- Institute
of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, Warsaw 02-668, Poland
| | - Matt Rammo
- National
Institute for Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, Tallinn 12618, Estonia
| | - Marzena Banasiewicz
- Institute
of Physics of Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotników 32/46, Warsaw 02-668, Poland
| | - Charles W. Stark
- National
Institute for Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, Tallinn 12618, Estonia
| | - Łukasz Dobrzycki
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - Michał K. Cyrański
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
| | - Aleksander Rebane
- National
Institute for Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, Tallinn 12618, Estonia
- Department
of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland
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2
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Yu S, Li S, Xie Z, Liu W, Islam MM, Redshaw C, Cao MJ, Chen Q, Feng X. New pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles with AIE characteristics for detection of dichloromethane and chloroform. LUMINESCENCE 2023. [PMID: 38053240 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Three new pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole derivatives containing methoxyphenyl, pyrene or tetraphenylethylene (TPE) units (compounds 1-3) have been designed, synthesized and fully characterized. The aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties of compounds 1-3 were tested in different water fraction (fw ) of tetrahydrofuran (THF). The pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole derivative 3 containing TPE units exhibited typical AIE features with an enhanced emission (∼32-fold) in the solid state versus in solution; compounds 1 and 2 exhibited an aggregation-caused quenching effect. In addition, the steric and electronic effects of the peripheral moieties on the emission behavior, both in solution and in the solid state, have been investigated. Moreover, pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole 1 exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity for dichloromethane and chloroform solvents, with the system displaying a new emission peak and fast response time under ultraviolet irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuning Yu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Shaoling Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zhixin Xie
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Md Monarul Islam
- Synthesis Laboratory, Chemical Research Division, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Carl Redshaw
- Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK
| | - Mei Juan Cao
- College of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Qing Chen
- Science and Technology Innovation Center, Eco-Environmental Protection Company, China South-to-North Water Diversion Corporation Limited, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Xing Feng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter, School of Material and Energy, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
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3
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Kowalczyk P, Tasior M, Ozaki S, Kamada K, Gryko DT. From 2,5-Diformyl-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2- b]pyrroles to Quadrupolar, Centrosymmetric Two-Photon-Absorbing A-D-A Dyes. Org Lett 2022; 24:2551-2555. [PMID: 35343707 PMCID: PMC9003575 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
An original approach has been developed for the insertion of formyl substituents at positions 2 and 5 of 1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles by conversion of thiazol-2-yl substituents. The synthetic utility of these formyl groups was investigated, and a series of centrosymmetric A-π-D-π-A frameworks were constructed. The two-photon absorption of the quadrupolar pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole possessing two dicyanovinylidene flanking groups is attributed to an S0 → (S1) → S4 transition which has a large TPA cross-section (1300 GM) for a molecule of this size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Kowalczyk
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mariusz Tasior
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Shuhei Ozaki
- NMRI,
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda 669-1337, Japan
| | - Kenji Kamada
- NMRI,
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda 669-1337, Japan
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of
Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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4
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Kubota Y, Koide K, Mizuno Y, Nakazawa M, Inuzuka T, Funabiki K, Sato H, Matsui M. Synthesis and fluorescence properties of unsymmetrical 1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2- b]pyrrole dyes. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04663b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Despite being regioisomers, unsymmetrical 1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles 5 and 6 showed significantly different absorption and fluorescence properties due to the difference of the resonance structure between 5 and 6.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Kubota
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Kenta Koide
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yuka Mizuno
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Masato Nakazawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Toshiyasu Inuzuka
- Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Funabiki
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Sato
- Rigaku Corporation 3-9-12 Matsubara-Cho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | - Masaki Matsui
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan
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5
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Tasior M, Kowalczyk P, Przybył M, Czichy M, Janasik P, Bousquet MHE, Łapkowski M, Rammo M, Rebane A, Jacquemin D, Gryko DT. Going beyond the borders: pyrrolo[3,2- b]pyrroles with deep red emission. Chem Sci 2021; 12:15935-15946. [PMID: 35024117 PMCID: PMC8672719 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05007a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
A two-step route to strongly absorbing and efficiently orange to deep red fluorescent, doubly B/N-doped, ladder-type pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles has been developed. We synthesize and study a series of derivatives of these four-coordinate boron-containing, nominally quadrupolar materials, which mostly exhibit one-photon absorption in the 500-600 nm range with the peak molar extinction coefficients reaching 150 000, and emission in the 520-670 nm range with the fluorescence quantum yields reaching 0.90. Within the family of these ultrastable dyes even small structural changes lead to significant variations of the photophysical properties, in some cases attributed to reversal of energy ordering of alternate-parity excited electronic states. Effective preservation of ground-state inversion symmetry was evidenced by very weak two-photon absorption (2PA) at excitation wavelengths corresponding to the lowest-energy, strongly one-photon allowed purely electronic transition. π-Expanded derivatives and those possessing electron-donating groups showed the most red-shifted absorption- and emission spectra, while displaying remarkably high peak 2PA cross-section (σ 2PA) values reaching ∼2400 GM at around 760 nm, corresponding to a two-photon allowed higher-energy excited state. At the same time, derivatives lacking π-expansion were found to have a relatively weak 2PA peak centered at ca. 800-900 nm with the maximum σ 2PA ∼50-250 GM. Our findings are augmented by theoretical calculations performed using TD-DFT method, which reproduce the main experimental trends, including the 2PA, in a nearly quantitative manner. Electrochemical studies revealed that the HOMO of the new dyes is located at ca. -5.35 eV making them relatively electron rich in spite of the presence of two B--N+ dative bonds. These dyes undergo a fully reversible first oxidation, located on the diphenylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole core, directly to the di(radical cation) stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariusz Tasior
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44-52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Paweł Kowalczyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44-52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Marta Przybył
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44-52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Małgorzata Czichy
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology Strzody 9 44-100 Gliwice Poland
| | - Patryk Janasik
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology Strzody 9 44-100 Gliwice Poland
| | | | - Mieczysław Łapkowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology Strzody 9 44-100 Gliwice Poland .,Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences Curie-Sklodowskiej 34 41-819 Zabrze Poland
| | - Matt Rammo
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia
| | - Aleksander Rebane
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tallinn Estonia.,Department of Physics, Montana State University Bozeman MT 59717 USA
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- CEISAM Lab-UMR 6230, CNRS, University of Nantes Nantes France
| | - Daniel T Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44-52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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6
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Khan I, Ibrar A, Zaib S. Alkynoates as Versatile and Powerful Chemical Tools for the Rapid Assembly of Diverse Heterocycles under Transition-Metal Catalysis: Recent Developments and Challenges. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 379:3. [PMID: 33398642 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-00316-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Heterocycles, heteroaromatics and spirocyclic entities are ubiquitous components of a wide plethora of synthetic drugs, biologically active natural products, marketed pharmaceuticals and agrochemical targets. Recognizing their high proportion in drugs and rich pharmacological potential, these invaluable structural motifs have garnered significant interest, thus enabling the development of efficient catalytic methodologies providing access to architecturally complex and diverse molecules with high atom-economy and low cost. These chemical processes not only allow the formation of diverse heterocycles but also utilize a range of flexible and easily accessible building units in a single operation to discover diversity-oriented synthetic approaches. Alkynoates are significantly important, diverse and powerful building blocks in organic chemistry due to their unique and inherent properties such as the electronic bias on carbon-carbon triple bonds posed by electron-withdrawing groups or the metallic coordination site provided by carbonyl groups. The present review highlights the comprehensive picture of the utility of alkynoates (2007-2019) for the synthesis of various heterocycles (> 50 types) using transition-metal catalysts (Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Ag, Au, Pt, Cu, Mn, Fe) in various forms. The valuable function of versatile alkynoates (bearing multifunctional groups) as simple and useful starting materials is explored, thus cyclizing with an array of coupling partners to deliver a broad range of oxygen-, nitrogen-, sulfur-containing heterocycles alongside fused-, and spiro-heterocyclic compounds. In addition, these examples will also focus the scope and reaction limitations, as well as mechanistic investigations into the synthesis of these heterocycles. The biological significance will also be discussed, citing relevant examples of drug molecules highlighting each class of heterocycles. This review summarizes the recent developments in the synthetic methods for the synthesis of various heterocycles using alkynoates as readily available starting materials under transition-metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Aliya Ibrar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, The University of Haripur, Haripur, KPK-22620, Pakistan
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, 54590, Pakistan
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7
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Tasior M, Vakuliuk O, Koga D, Koszarna B, Górski K, Grzybowski M, Kielesiński Ł, Krzeszewski M, Gryko DT. Method for the Large-Scale Synthesis of Multifunctional 1,4-Dihydro-pyrrolo[3,2- b]pyrroles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13529-13543. [PMID: 32907329 PMCID: PMC7656515 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
![]()
A thorough investigation has enabled
the optimization of the synthesis
of 1,4-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles. Although salts
of such metals as vanadium, niobium, cerium, and manganese were found
to facilitate the formation of 1,4-dihydro-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles from amines, aldehydes, and diacetyl, we confirmed that
iron salts are the most efficient catalysts. The conditions identified
(first step: toluene/AcOH = 1:1, 1 h, 50 °C; second step: toluene/AcOH
= 1:1, Fe(ClO4)3·H2O, 16 h,
50 °C) resulted in the formation of tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles in a 6–69% yield. For the first time,
very electron-rich substituents (4-Me2NC6H4, 3-(OH)C6H4, pyrrol-2-yl) originating
from aldehydes and sterically hindered substituents (2-ClC6H4, 2-BrC6H4, 2-CNC6H4, 2-(CO2Me)C6H4, 2-(TMS-C≡C)C6H4) present on anilines can be appended to the
pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole core. It is now also possible
to prepare 1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles bearing
an ordered arrangement of N-substituents and C-substituents ranging from coumarin, quinoline, phthalimide
to truxene. These advances in scope enable independent regulations
of many desired photophysical properties, including the Stokes shift
value and emission color ranging from violet-blue through deep blue,
green, yellow to red. Simultaneously, the optimized conditions have
finally allowed the synthesis of these extremely promising heterocycles
in amounts of more than 10 g per run without a concomitant decrease
in yield or product contamination. Empowered with better functional
group compatibility, novel derivatization strategies were developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariusz Tasior
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Olena Vakuliuk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daiki Koga
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Beata Koszarna
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Górski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marek Grzybowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Łukasz Kielesiński
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Krzeszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daniel T Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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8
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Bardi B, Krzeszewski M, Gryko DT, Painelli A, Terenziani F. Excited-State Symmetry Breaking in an Aza-Nanographene Dye. Chemistry 2019; 25:13930-13938. [PMID: 31373409 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The photophysics of a structurally unique aza-analogue of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons characterized by 12 conjugated rings and a curved architecture was studied in detail. The combined experimental and computational investigation reveals that the lowest excited state has charge-transfer character, in spite of the absence of any peripheral electron-withdrawing groups. The exceptionally electron-rich core comprised of two fused pyrrole rings is responsible for it. The observed strong solvatofluorochromism is related to symmetry breaking occurring in the emitting excited state, leading to a significant dipole moment (13.5 D) in the relaxed excited state. The anomalously small fluorescence anisotropy of this molecule, which is qualitatively different from what is observed in standard quadrupolar dyes, is explained as due to the presence of excited states that are close in energy but have different polarization directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brunella Bardi
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Maciej Krzeszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daniel T Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna Painelli
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Francesca Terenziani
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/a, 43124, Parma, Italy
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9
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Wu D, Zheng J, Xu C, Kang D, Hong W, Duan Z, Mathey F. Phosphindole fused pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles: a new single-molecule junction for charge transport. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:6347-6352. [PMID: 30994138 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01299k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new family of phosphindole fused ladder-type heteroacenes with a pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole core were synthesized and characterized, which show good luminescence efficiency, high thermostability and tunable conductance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- International Phosphorus Laboratory, International Joint Research Laboratory for Functional Organophosphorus Materials of Henan Province, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
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10
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Banasiewicz M, Stężycki R, Kumar GD, Krzeszewski M, Tasior M, Koszarna B, Janiga A, Vakuliuk O, Sadowski B, Gryko DT, Jacquemin D. Electronic Communication in Pyrrolo[3,2-b
]pyrroles Possessing Sterically Hindered Aromatic Substituents. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marzena Banasiewicz
- Institute of Physics; Polish Academy of Sciences; Al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw Poland
| | - Rafał Stężycki
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - G. Dinesh Kumar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Maciej Krzeszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Mariusz Tasior
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Beata Koszarna
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Anita Janiga
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Olena Vakuliuk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Sadowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- CEISAM, UMR CNRS 6230; Université de Nantes; 2, rue de la Houssinière 44322 Nantes, Cedex 3 France
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11
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Tasior M, Koszarna B, Young DC, Bernard B, Jacquemin D, Gryko D, Gryko DT. Fe(iii)-Catalyzed synthesis of pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles: formation of new dyes and photophysical studies. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00675c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles has been developed employing iron(iii) perchlorate as a catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariusz Tasior
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Beata Koszarna
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - David C. Young
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Beata Bernard
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- CEISAM
- UMR CNRS 6230
- Université de Nantes
- 44322 Nantes Cedex 3
- France
| | - Dorota Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
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12
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Krzeszewski M, Gryko D, Gryko DT. The Tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles-From Serendipitous Discovery to Promising Heterocyclic Optoelectronic Materials. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:2334-2345. [PMID: 28795799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Progress in organic optoelectronics requires compounds possessing a suitable combination of photophysical and electronic properties. Another key constraint encompasses the availability of feasible, and hopefully scalable, synthetic procedures for preparing the molecular scaffolds of interest. A multicomponent reaction of aromatic aldehydes, aromatic amines, and butane-2,3-dione that was discovered in 2013 gives straightforward access to previously unavailable 1,2,4,5-tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles. These dyes are examples of heteropentalenes-a class of 10-π-electron aromatic compounds. The unsurpassed variety of aromatic aldehydes and primary aromatic amines, which are commercially available or easy to prepare, allows for potential routes to thousands of 1,2,4,5-tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles that are currently unknown. This synthetic procedure offers a means for preparing the pyrrolopyroles in gram quantities and isolating them by simple filtration. Typically, the construction of an aromatic core is merely the first phase in a long procedure toward multistep functionalization. Conversely, the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles leads to preinstalled substituents in frames with C2 symmetry, which "opens Sesame" to a wealth of structural possibilities. In addition, steric hindrance of the aldehyde components, rather than presenting a problem, is beneficial for increasing the yields of the products. This feature provides invaluable routes for the synthesis of a broad range of π-extended systems possessing the pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole core in just a few steps. Indeed, this approach has enabled the preparation of a large number of previously unknown ladder-type heteroacenes possessing additional rings based on carbon-carbon, carbon-nitrogen, and nitrogen-nitrogen double bonds as well as nitrogen-boron single bonds. This set of chromophores includes planar and curved structures bearing up to 14 conjugated rings. 1,2,4,5-Tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles manifest broad absorption bands between about 300 and 450 nm, strong violet-blue or blue fluorescence with typical quantum yields of ∼60%, significant Stokes shifts ranging between 3000 and 5800 cm-1, and emission while in the solid state. Should the two peripheral aryl groups have an electron-deficient character, the two-photon absorption cross section also becomes pronounced, i.e., ∼400 GM. Perhaps the most important feature of these dyes is their strong solvatofluorochromism, which predestines their value as environment-sensitive probes. Extension of the π-conjugation of 1,2,4,5-tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles enables further modifications of their photophysical properties, such as shifting the emission bathochromically, increasing the Stokes shift beyond 10 000 cm-1, and attaining solvatofluorochromism for curved, butterfly-shaped analogues without a decrease in emission intensity when the solvent polarity is increased. Common features of these chromophores include a significant difference between the geometries of their relaxed ground and relaxed excited states as well as strong electronic coupling through their aromatic cores. Past and future intense exploration of the wide chemical space built around the pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole skeleton offers unprecedented opportunities for comprehensive elucidation of how photoexcitation increases the electronic coupling through biaryl linkages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Krzeszewski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dorota Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44-52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland
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13
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Canjeevaram Balasubramanyam RK, Kandjani AE, Harrison CJ, Abdul Haroon Rashid SSA, Sabri YM, Bhargava SK, Narayan R, Basak P, Ippolito SJ. 1,4-Dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles as a Single Component Photoactive Layer: A New Paradigm for Broadband Detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:27875-27882. [PMID: 28777542 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b08906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Single component organic photodetectors capable of broadband light sensing represent a paradigm shift for designing flexible and inexpensive optoelectronic devices. The present study demonstrates the application of a new quadrupolar 1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole derivative with spectral sensitivity across 350-830 nm as a potential broadband organic photodetector (OPD) material. The amphoteric redox characteristics evinced from the electrochemical studies are exploited to conceptualize a single component OPD with ITO and Al as active electrodes. The photodiode showed impressive broadband photoresponse to monochromatic light sources of 365, 470, 525, 589, 623, and 830 nm. Current density-voltage (J-V) and transient photoresponse studies showed stable and reproducible performance under continuous on/off modulations. The devices operating in reverse bias at 6 V displayed broad spectral responsivity (R) and very good detectivity (D*) peaking a maximum 0.9 mA W-1 and 1.9 × 1010 Jones (at 623 nm and 500 μW cm-2) with a fast rise and decay times of 75 and 140 ms, respectively. Low dark current densities ranging from 1.8 × 10-10 Acm-2 at 1 V to 7.2 × 10-9 A cm-2 at 6 V renders an operating range to amplify the photocurrent signal, spectral responsivity, and detectivity. Interestingly, the fabricated OPDs display a self-operational mode which is rarely reported for single component organic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ram Kumar Canjeevaram Balasubramanyam
- School of Engineering (SoE), ‡School of Sciences, and §Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; RMIT-IICT Joint Research Centre, ⊥Nanomaterials Laboratory, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, and #Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) , Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
| | - Ahmad E Kandjani
- School of Engineering (SoE), ‡School of Sciences, and §Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; RMIT-IICT Joint Research Centre, ⊥Nanomaterials Laboratory, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, and #Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) , Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
| | - Christopher J Harrison
- School of Engineering (SoE), ‡School of Sciences, and §Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; RMIT-IICT Joint Research Centre, ⊥Nanomaterials Laboratory, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, and #Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) , Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
| | - Syed Sulthan Alaudeen Abdul Haroon Rashid
- School of Engineering (SoE), ‡School of Sciences, and §Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; RMIT-IICT Joint Research Centre, ⊥Nanomaterials Laboratory, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, and #Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) , Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
| | - Ylias M Sabri
- School of Engineering (SoE), ‡School of Sciences, and §Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; RMIT-IICT Joint Research Centre, ⊥Nanomaterials Laboratory, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, and #Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) , Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
| | - Suresh K Bhargava
- School of Engineering (SoE), ‡School of Sciences, and §Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; RMIT-IICT Joint Research Centre, ⊥Nanomaterials Laboratory, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, and #Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) , Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
| | - Ramanuj Narayan
- School of Engineering (SoE), ‡School of Sciences, and §Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; RMIT-IICT Joint Research Centre, ⊥Nanomaterials Laboratory, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, and #Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) , Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
| | - Pratyay Basak
- School of Engineering (SoE), ‡School of Sciences, and §Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; RMIT-IICT Joint Research Centre, ⊥Nanomaterials Laboratory, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, and #Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) , Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
| | - Samuel J Ippolito
- School of Engineering (SoE), ‡School of Sciences, and §Centre for Advanced Materials and Industrial Chemistry, RMIT University , 124 La Trobe St, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia
- Polymers and Functional Materials Division; RMIT-IICT Joint Research Centre, ⊥Nanomaterials Laboratory, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, and #Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) , Hyderabad, Telangana 500007, India
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14
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Santra M, Jun YW, Bae J, Sarkar S, Choi W, Gryko DT, Ahn KH. Water-Soluble Pyrrolo[3,2-b
]pyrroles: Synthesis, Luminescence and Two-Photon Cellular Imaging Properties. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mithun Santra
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang Gyungbuk 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Woong Jun
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang Gyungbuk 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Juryang Bae
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang Gyungbuk 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Sourav Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang Gyungbuk 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Wanuk Choi
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang Gyungbuk 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Kyo Han Ahn
- Department of Chemistry; Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH); 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang Gyungbuk 37673 Republic of Korea
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15
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Stężycki R, Grzybowski M, Clermont G, Blanchard-Desce M, Gryko DT. Z-Shaped Pyrrolo[3,2-b
]pyrroles and Their Transformation into π-Expanded Indolo[3,2-b
]indoles. Chemistry 2016; 22:5198-203. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201505052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafał Stężycki
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry; Warsaw University of Technology; Noakowskiego 3 00-664 Warsaw Poland
| | - Marek Grzybowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Guillaume Clermont
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires; Université Bordeaux (CNRS UMR 5255) Bâtiment A12; 351 cours de la liberation 33405 Talence cedex France
| | - Mireille Blanchard-Desce
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires; Université Bordeaux (CNRS UMR 5255) Bâtiment A12; 351 cours de la liberation 33405 Talence cedex France
| | - Daniel T. Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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