1
|
Botteon A, Vermeulen M, Cristina L, Bruni S, Matousek P, Miliani C, Realini M, Angelova L, Conti C. Advanced Microspatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy for Noninvasive Imaging of Concealed Texts and Figures Using Raman Signal, Fluorescence Emission, and Overall Spectral Intensity. Anal Chem 2024; 96:4535-4543. [PMID: 38456422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
This study explores the possibility of using microspatially offset Raman spectroscopy (micro-SORS) imaging to reconstruct noninvasively letters and figures hidden by opaque layers. Micro-SORS experiments were conducted on mockup samples that mimic real situations encountered in the cultural heritage field, such as sealed letters with inaccessible text and original documents. Subsurface images were obtained using both the characteristic Raman bands of the hidden compounds and their different optical properties from the remaining matrix. In the latter case, contrast obtained through observing a difference in the overall spectral intensity and fluorescence profile rather than any specific Raman bands were used to track the images within the hidden layer. This approach opens new prospects for the use of micro-SORS in heritage science, with applications in the field that include the study of objects covered by opaque overlayers not only through their Raman signatures but also through differences in their optical properties (e.g., fluorescence emission, absorption).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Botteon
- Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (CNR ISPC), Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy
| | - Marc Vermeulen
- Collection Care Department, The National Archives (TNA), Bessant Drive, Kew TW9 4DU, U.K
| | - Laura Cristina
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia Bruni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Pavel Matousek
- Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), Harwell Campus, Harwell OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Costanza Miliani
- Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (CNR ISPC), Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy
| | - Marco Realini
- Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (CNR ISPC), Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy
| | - Lora Angelova
- Collection Care Department, The National Archives (TNA), Bessant Drive, Kew TW9 4DU, U.K
| | - Claudia Conti
- Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (CNR ISPC), Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milan, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bossi A, Sekar SKV, Lacerenza M, Gandolfi V, Šušnjar S, Lanka P, D’Andrea C, Vanna R, Valentini G, Farina A, Pifferi A. Time domain diffuse Raman spectroscopy using single pixel detection. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2023; 14:5749-5763. [PMID: 38021118 PMCID: PMC10659806 DOI: 10.1364/boe.502022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Diffuse Raman spectroscopy (DIRS) extends the high chemical specificity of Raman scattering to in-depth investigation of thick biological tissues. We present here a novel approach for time-domain diffuse Raman spectroscopy (TD-DIRS) based on a single-pixel detector and a digital micromirror device (DMD) within an imaging spectrometer for wavelength encoding. This overcomes the intrinsic complexity and high cost of detection arrays with ps-resolving time capability. Unlike spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) or frequency offset Raman spectroscopy (FORS), TD-DIRS exploits the time-of-flight distribution of photons to probe the depth of the Raman signal at a single wavelength with a single source-detector separation. We validated the system using a bilayer tissue-bone mimicking phantom composed of a 1 cm thick slab of silicone overlaying a calcium carbonate specimen and demonstrated a high differentiation of the two Raman signals. We reconstructed the Raman spectra of the two layers, offering the potential for improved and quantitative material analysis. Using a bilayer phantom made of porcine muscle and calcium carbonate, we proved that our system can retrieve Raman peaks even in the presence of autofluorescence typical of biomedical tissues. Overall, our novel TD-DIRS setup proposes a cost-effective and high-performance approach for in-depth Raman spectroscopy in diffusive media.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Bossi
- Politecnico di Milano, Department of Physics, Milan, Italy
- Politecnico di Milano, Department of Mechanics, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Michele Lacerenza
- Politecnico di Milano, Department of Physics, Milan, Italy
- PIONIRS s.r.l. Milano, Italy
| | | | - Stefan Šušnjar
- SpectraCure AB, Gasverksgatan 1, SE-222 29 Lund, Sweden
- Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | | | | | - Renzo Vanna
- CNR-Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies (CNR-IFN), Milan, Italy
| | - Gianluca Valentini
- Politecnico di Milano, Department of Physics, Milan, Italy
- CNR-Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies (CNR-IFN), Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Farina
- CNR-Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies (CNR-IFN), Milan, Italy
| | - Antonio Pifferi
- Politecnico di Milano, Department of Physics, Milan, Italy
- CNR-Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies (CNR-IFN), Milan, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Aso S, Onoda H. Synthesis of Cobalt-Substituted Manganese Phosphate Purple Pigments. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16114132. [PMID: 37297265 DOI: 10.3390/ma16114132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Some manganese phosphates are known as violet pigments. In this study, pigments in which manganese was partially replaced with cobalt and aluminum was replaced with lanthanum and cerium were synthesized with a heating method to obtain pigments with a more reddish color. The obtained samples were evaluated in terms of chemical composition, hue, acid and base resistances, and hiding power. Among the samples examined, the samples obtained in the Co/Mn/La/P system were the most vivid. The brighter and redder samples were obtained by prolonged heating. Furthermore, prolonged heating improved the acid and base resistance of the samples. Finally, the substitution of manganese for cobalt improved the hiding power.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saki Aso
- Department of Informatics and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Shimogamo Nakaragi-cyo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Onoda
- Department of Informatics and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Shimogamo Nakaragi-cyo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
New Raman spectroscopic methods’ application in forensic science. TALANTA OPEN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2022.100124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
5
|
Berry M, McCabe SM, Sloan-Dennison S, Laing S, Shand NC, Graham D, Faulds K. Tomographic Imaging and Localization of Nanoparticles in Tissue Using Surface-Enhanced Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:31613-31624. [PMID: 35801671 PMCID: PMC9305698 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c05611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
A fundamental question crucial to surface-enhanced spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SESORS) imaging and implementing it in a clinical setting for in vivo diagnostic purposes is whether a SESORS image can be used to determine the exact location of an object within tissue? To address this question, multiple experimental factors pertaining to the optical setup in imaging experiments using an in-house-built point-collection-based spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) system were investigated to determine those critical to the three-dimensional (3D) positioning capability of SESORS. Here, we report the effects of the spatial offset magnitude and geometry on locating nanoparticles (NPs) mixed with silica powder as an imaging target through tissue and outline experimental techniques to allow for the correct interpretation of SESORS images to ascertain the correct location of NPs in the two-dimensional x, y-imaging plane at depth. More specifically, the effect of "linear offset-induced image drag" is presented, which refers to a spatial distortion in SESORS images caused by the magnitude and direction of the linear offset and highlight the need for an annular SORS collection geometry during imaging to neutralize these asymmetric effects. Additionally, building on these principles, the concept of "ratiometric SESORS imaging" is introduced for the location of buried inclusions in three dimensions. Together these principles are vital in developing a methodology for the location of surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active inclusions in three dimensions. This approach utilizes the relationship between the magnitude of the spatial offset, the probed depth, and ratiometric analysis of the NP and tissue Raman intensities to ultimately image and spatially discriminate between two distinct NP flavors buried at different depths within a 3D model for the first time. This research demonstrates how to accurately identify multiple objects at depth in tissue and their location using SESORS which addresses a key capability in moving SESORS closer to use in biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew
E. Berry
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.
| | - Samantha M. McCabe
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.
| | - Sian Sloan-Dennison
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.
| | - Stacey Laing
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.
| | - Neil C. Shand
- The
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, U.K.
| | - Duncan Graham
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.
| | - Karen Faulds
- Department
of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Technology and Innovation Centre, University of Strathclyde, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Botteon A, Yiming J, Prati S, Sciutto G, Realini M, Colombo C, Castiglioni C, Matousek P, Conti C. Non-invasive characterisation of molecular diffusion of agent into turbid matrix using micro-SORS. Talanta 2020; 218:121078. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
7
|
Tonazzini A, Salerno E, Abdel-Salam ZA, Harith MA, Marras L, Botto A, Campanella B, Legnaioli S, Pagnotta S, Poggialini F, Palleschi V. Analytical and mathematical methods for revealing hidden details in ancient manuscripts and paintings: A review. J Adv Res 2019; 17:31-42. [PMID: 31193359 PMCID: PMC6526198 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Revised: 01/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a critical review of the current nondestructive probing and image analysis approaches is presented, to revealing otherwise invisible or hardly discernible details in manuscripts and paintings relevant to cultural heritage and archaeology. Multispectral imaging, X-ray fluorescence, Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and Thermography are considered, as techniques for acquiring images and spectral image sets; statistical methods for the analysis of these images are then discussed, including blind separation and false colour techniques. Several case studies are presented, with particular attention dedicated to the approaches that appear most promising for future applications. Some of the techniques described herein are likely to replace, in the near future, classical digital photography in the study of ancient manuscripts and paintings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Tonazzini
- National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Information Science and Technologies “Alessandro Faedo”, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, Pisa, Italy
| | - Emanuele Salerno
- National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Information Science and Technologies “Alessandro Faedo”, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - Luciano Marras
- Art Test Studio di Luciano Marras, via del Martello 14, 56121 Pisa, Italy
| | - Asia Botto
- National Research Council of Italy, Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, Pisa, Italy
| | - Beatrice Campanella
- National Research Council of Italy, Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, Pisa, Italy
| | - Stefano Legnaioli
- National Research Council of Italy, Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, Pisa, Italy
| | - Stefano Pagnotta
- National Research Council of Italy, Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, Pisa, Italy
| | - Francesco Poggialini
- National Research Council of Italy, Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, Pisa, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Palleschi
- National Research Council of Italy, Applied and Laser Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, Via G. Moruzzi, 1, Pisa, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Watts KE, Blackburn TJ, Pemberton JE. Optical Spectroscopy of Surfaces, Interfaces, and Thin Films: A Status Report. Anal Chem 2019; 91:4235-4265. [PMID: 30790520 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristen E Watts
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Arizona 1306 East University Boulevard , Tucson , Arizona 85721 , United States
| | - Thomas J Blackburn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Arizona 1306 East University Boulevard , Tucson , Arizona 85721 , United States
| | - Jeanne E Pemberton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Arizona 1306 East University Boulevard , Tucson , Arizona 85721 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Mistek E, Fikiet MA, Khandasammy SR, Lednev IK. Toward Locard's Exchange Principle: Recent Developments in Forensic Trace Evidence Analysis. Anal Chem 2018; 91:637-654. [PMID: 30404441 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Mistek
- Department of Chemistry , University at Albany, SUNY , 1400 Washington Avenue , Albany , New York 12222 , United States
| | - Marisia A Fikiet
- Department of Chemistry , University at Albany, SUNY , 1400 Washington Avenue , Albany , New York 12222 , United States
| | - Shelby R Khandasammy
- Department of Chemistry , University at Albany, SUNY , 1400 Washington Avenue , Albany , New York 12222 , United States
| | - Igor K Lednev
- Department of Chemistry , University at Albany, SUNY , 1400 Washington Avenue , Albany , New York 12222 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Rousaki A, Moens L, Vandenabeele P. Archaeological investigations (archaeometry). PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2017-0048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Archaeometry is the research area on the edge between humanities and natural sciences: it uses and optimises methods from chemistry, spectroscopy, physics, biology, etc. to help answering research questions from humanities. In general, these objects are investigated for several reasons. Besides the fundamental interest to know about the materials that were used in the past, the study of artefacts can support their preservation, either by helping to select optimal storage or display conditions, either by investigating decay pathways and suggesting solutions. Other reasons for art analysis include provenance studies, dating the artefact or identifying forgeries. Since several years, Raman spectroscopy is increasingly applied for the investigation of objects of art or archaeology. The technique is well-appreciated for the limited (or even absent) sample preparation, the relative straightforward interpretation of the spectra (by fingerprinting - comparing them against a database of reference pigments) and its speed of analysis. Moreover, the small spectral footprint – allowing to record a molecular spectrum of particles down to 1 µm, the typical size of pigment grains – is certainly a positive property of the technique. Raman spectroscopy can be considered as rather versatile, as inorganic as well as organic materials can be studied, and as the technique can gather information on crystalline as well as on non-crystalline phases. As a consequence, Raman spectroscopy can be used to study antique objects and twentieth-century synthetic (organic) materials – illustrating the wide range of applications. Finally, the technique is as non-destructive, provided the laser power is kept sufficiently low not to damage the artwork. In literature, the terms “non-invasive” and “non-destructive” are used, where the first term means that no sampling is involved, and the latter term indicates that no sample is taken or that during analysis the sample is not consumed (destroyed) and remains available for further analysis.
Collapse
|
11
|
Lohumi S, Lee H, Kim MS, Qin J, Cho BK. Through-packaging analysis of butter adulteration using line-scan spatially offset Raman spectroscopy. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:5663-5673. [PMID: 29934851 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1189-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Spectroscopic techniques for food quality analysis are limited to surface inspections and are highly affected by the superficial layers (skin or packaging material) of the food samples. The ability of spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SORS) to obtain chemical information from below the surface of a sample makes it a promising candidate for the non-destructive analysis of the quality of packaged food. In the present study, we developed a line-scan SORS technique for obtaining the Raman spectra of packaged-food samples. This technique was used to quantify butter adulteration with margarine through two different types of packaging. Further, the significant commercial potential of the developed technique was demonstrated by its being able to discriminate between ten commercial varieties of butter and margarine whilst still in their original, unopened packaging. The results revealed that, while conventional backscattering Raman spectroscopy cannot penetrate the packaging, thus preventing its application to the quality analysis of packaged food, SORS analysis yielded excellent qualitative and quantitative analyses of butter samples. The partial least-square regression analysis predictive values for the SORS data exhibit correlation coefficient values of 0.95 and 0.92, associated with the prediction error 3.2 % and 3.9 % for cover-1 & 2, respectively. The developed system utilizes a laser line (ca. 14-cm wide) that enables the simultaneous collection of a large number of spectra from a sample. Thus, by averaging the spectra collected for a given sample, the signal-to-noise ratio of the final spectrum can be enhanced, which will then have a significant effect on the multivariate data analysis methods used for qualitative and/or qualitative analyses. This recently presented line-scan SORS technique could be applied to the development of high-throughput and real-time analysis techniques for determining the quality and authenticity various packaged agricultural products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Lohumi
- Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseoung-gu, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea
| | - Hoonsoo Lee
- Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Powder Mill Rd. Bldg. 303 BARC-East, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA
| | - Moon S Kim
- Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Powder Mill Rd. Bldg. 303 BARC-East, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA
| | - Jianwei Qin
- Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Powder Mill Rd. Bldg. 303 BARC-East, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA
| | - Byoung-Kwan Cho
- Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseoung-gu, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
|
13
|
Vanmeert F, De Nolf W, Dik J, Janssens K. Macroscopic X-ray Powder Diffraction Scanning: Possibilities for Quantitative and Depth-Selective Parchment Analysis. Anal Chem 2018; 90:6445-6452. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b00241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Frederik Vanmeert
- AXES Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Wout De Nolf
- AXES Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Joris Dik
- Department of Materials Science, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Koen Janssens
- AXES Research Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Conti C, Botteon A, Colombo C, Realini M, Matousek P. Investigation of Heterogeneous Painted Systems by Micro-Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy. Anal Chem 2017; 89:11476-11483. [PMID: 29057657 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A recently developed technique of Micro-Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy (micro-SORS) extends the applicability of Raman spectroscopy to probing thin, highly diffusely scattering layers such as stratified paint samples, enabling their nondestructive chemical characterization. The technique has a wide applicability across areas such as cultural heritage, polymer research, forensics, and biological fields; however, currently, it suffers from a major unaddressed issue related to its ineffectiveness with highly heterogeneous samples. In this paper, we address this unmet need while demonstrating an effective strategy to probe such samples, involving a mapping on scales substantially larger than the scale of heterogeneity. This approach provides an effective means of obtaining robust and representative micro-SORS datasets from which sample composition can be effectively deduced, even in these extreme scenarios. The approach is compared with a basic point collection approach on two-layer paint systems where different layers-top, bottom, or both-are heterogeneous. The study has particular relevance to cultural heritage, where heterogeneous layers are often encountered with painted stratigraphies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Conti
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Conservazione e la Valorizzazione dei Beni Culturali (ICVBC) , Via Cozzi 53, 20125, Milano, Italy
| | - Alessandra Botteon
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Conservazione e la Valorizzazione dei Beni Culturali (ICVBC) , Via Cozzi 53, 20125, Milano, Italy
| | - Chiara Colombo
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Conservazione e la Valorizzazione dei Beni Culturali (ICVBC) , Via Cozzi 53, 20125, Milano, Italy
| | - Marco Realini
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Conservazione e la Valorizzazione dei Beni Culturali (ICVBC) , Via Cozzi 53, 20125, Milano, Italy
| | - Pavel Matousek
- Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Oxford, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Wang C, Zhang N, Sun Z, Li Z, Li Z, Xu X. Recovering hidden sub-layers of repainted automotive paint by 3D optical coherence tomography. AUST J FORENSIC SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00450618.2017.1367418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengming Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenwen Sun
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Zhigang Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Zhihui Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojing Xu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Forensic Science, Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing, China
| |
Collapse
|