1
|
Ju J, Xu D, Mo X, Miao J, Xu L, Ge G, Zhu X, Deng H. Multifunctional polysaccharide nanoprobes for biological imaging. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 317:121048. [PMID: 37364948 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
Imaging and tracking biological targets or processes play an important role in revealing molecular mechanisms and disease states. Bioimaging via optical, nuclear, or magnetic resonance techniques enables high resolution, high sensitivity, and high depth imaging from the whole animal down to single cells via advanced functional nanoprobes. To overcome the limitations of single-modality imaging, multimodality nanoprobes have been engineered with a variety of imaging modalities and functionalities. Polysaccharides are sugar-containing bioactive polymers with superior biocompatibility, biodegradability, and solubility. The combination of polysaccharides with single or multiple contrast agents facilitates the development of novel nanoprobes with enhanced functions for biological imaging. Nanoprobes constructed with clinically applicable polysaccharides and contrast agents hold great potential for clinical translations. This review briefly introduces the basics of different imaging modalities and polysaccharides, then summarizes the recent progress of polysaccharide-based nanoprobes for biological imaging in various diseases, emphasizing bioimaging with optical, nuclear, and magnetic resonance techniques. The current issues and future directions regarding the development and applications of polysaccharide nanoprobes are further discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingxuan Ju
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Danni Xu
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xuan Mo
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jiaqian Miao
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Li Xu
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Guangbo Ge
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Hongping Deng
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Samaddar S, Bose D, Loren BP, Skulsky JL, Ilnytska O, Struzik ZJ, Storch J, Thompson DH. Structure-function relationships of cholesterol mobilization from the endo-lysosome compartment of NPC1-deficient human cells by β-CD polyrotaxanes. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0268613. [PMID: 36584173 PMCID: PMC9803220 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Niemann-Pick Type C is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by the cellular accumulation of cholesterol within endosomal and lysosomal compartments. 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) containing polyrotaxanes represent an attractive approach for treating this disease due to their ability to circulate in the blood stream for longer periods of time as a prodrug form of HP-β-CD. Once inside the cell, the macromolecular structure is thought to break down into the Pluronic precursor and the active cyclodextrin agent that promotes cholesterol mobilization from the aberrant accumulations within NPC-deficient cells. We now report that both cholesterol and decaarginine (R10) endcapped polyrotaxanes are able to remove cholesterol from NPC1 patient fibroblasts. R10 endcapped materials enter these cells and are localized within endosomes after 16 h. The cholesterol mobilization from endo-lysosomal compartments of NPC1 cells by the polyrotaxanes was directly related to their extent of endcapping and their threading efficiency. Incorporation of 4-sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD) significantly improved cholesterol mobilization due to the improved solubility of the compounds. Additionally, in our efforts to scale-up the synthesis for preclinical studies, we prepared a library of polyrotaxanes using a solid phase synthesis method. These compounds also led to significant cholesterol mobilization from the cells, however, cytotoxicity studies showed that they were substantially more toxic than those prepared by the solvent-assisted method, thus limiting the therapeutic utility of agents prepared by this expedited method. Our findings demonstrate that complete endcapping of the polyrotaxanes and improved solubility are important design features for delivering high copy numbers of therapeutic β-CD to promote enhanced sterol clearance in human NPC1-deficient cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shayak Samaddar
- Department of Chemistry and Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Bindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America
| | - Debosreeta Bose
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America
| | - Bradley P. Loren
- Department of Chemistry and Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Bindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America
| | - Joseph L. Skulsky
- Department of Chemistry and Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Bindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America
| | - Olga Ilnytska
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America
| | - Zachary J. Struzik
- Department of Chemistry and Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Bindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America
| | - Judith Storch
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America
- * E-mail: (DHT); (JS)
| | - David H. Thompson
- Department of Chemistry and Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Bindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America
- * E-mail: (DHT); (JS)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sembo-Backonly BS, Estour F, Gouhier G. Cyclodextrins: promising scaffolds for MRI contrast agents. RSC Adv 2021; 11:29762-29785. [PMID: 35479531 PMCID: PMC9040919 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04084g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful tool for non-invasive, high-resolution three-dimensional medical imaging of anatomical structures such as organs and tissues. The use of contrast agents based on gadolinium chelates started in 1988 to improve the quality of the image, since researchers and industry focused their attention on the development of more efficient and stable structures. This review is about the state of the art of MRI contrast agents based on cyclodextrin scaffolds. Chemical engineering strategies are herein reported including host-guest inclusion complexation and covalent linkages. It also offers descriptions of the MRI properties and in vitro and in vivo biomedical applications of these emerging macrostructures. It highlights that these supramolecular associations can improve the image contrast, the sensitivity, and the efficiency of MRI diagnosis by targeting cancer tumors and other diseases with success proving the great potential of this natural macrocycle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Berthe Sandra Sembo-Backonly
- Normandie Université, COBRA UMR 6014, FR 3038, INSA Rouen, CNRS, IRCOF 1 Rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan France
| | - François Estour
- Normandie Université, COBRA UMR 6014, FR 3038, INSA Rouen, CNRS, IRCOF 1 Rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan France
| | - Géraldine Gouhier
- Normandie Université, COBRA UMR 6014, FR 3038, INSA Rouen, CNRS, IRCOF 1 Rue Tesnière 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Albuquerque GM, Souza-Sobrinha I, Coiado SD, Santos BS, Fontes A, Pereira GAL, Pereira G. Quantum Dots and Gd 3+ Chelates: Advances and Challenges Towards Bimodal Nanoprobes for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2021; 379:12. [PMID: 33550491 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-021-00325-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The development of multimodal nanoprobes has been growing in recent years. Among these novel nanostructures are bimodal systems based on quantum dots (QDs) and low molecular weight Gd3+ chelates, prepared for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optical analyses. MRI is a technique used worldwide that provides anatomic resolution and allows distinguishing of physiological differences at tissue and organ level. On the other hand, optical techniques are very sensitive and allow events to be followed at the cellular or molecular level. Thus, the association of these two techniques has the potential to achieve a more complete comprehension of biological processes. In this review, we present state-of-the-art research concerning the development of potential multimodal optical/paramagnetic nanoprobes based on Gd3+ chelates and QDs, highlighting their preparation strategies and overall properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela M Albuquerque
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Jornalista Anibal Fernandes, S/N, 50740-560, Recife, Brazil
| | - Izabel Souza-Sobrinha
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Jornalista Anibal Fernandes, S/N, 50740-560, Recife, Brazil
| | - Samantha D Coiado
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Jornalista Anibal Fernandes, S/N, 50740-560, Recife, Brazil
| | - Beate S Santos
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Adriana Fontes
- Departamento de Biofísica e Radiobiologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Giovannia A L Pereira
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Jornalista Anibal Fernandes, S/N, 50740-560, Recife, Brazil.
| | - Goreti Pereira
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, CCEN, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Jornalista Anibal Fernandes, S/N, 50740-560, Recife, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gd3+ Complexes Conjugated to Cyclodextrins: Hydroxyl Functions Influence the Relaxation Properties. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9020269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the search for improvement in the properties of gadolinium-based contrast agents, cyclodextrins (CDs) are interesting hydrophilic scaffolds with high molecular weight. The impact of the hydrophilicity of these systems on the MRI efficacy has been studied using five β-CDs substituted with DOTA or TTHA ligands which, respectively, allow for one (q = 1) or no water molecule (q = 0) in the inner coordination sphere of the Gd3+ ion. Original synthetic pathways were developed to immobilize the ligands at C-6 position of various hydroxylated and permethylated β-CDs via an amide bond. To describe the influence of alcohol and ether oxide functions of the CD macrocycle on the relaxation properties of the Gd3+ complexes, 1H Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Dispersion (NMRD) profiles, and 17O transverse relaxation rates have been measured at various temperatures. The differences observed between the hydroxylated and permethylated β-CDs bearing non-hydrated GdTTHA complexes can be rationalized by a second sphere contribution to the relaxivity in the case of the hydroxylated derivatives, induced by hydrogen-bound water molecules around the hydroxyl groups. In contrast, for the DOTA analogs the exchange rate of the water molecule directly coordinated to the Gd3+ is clearly influenced by the number of hydroxyl groups present on the CD, which in turn influences the relaxivity and gives rise to a very complex behavior of these hydrophilic systems.
Collapse
|
6
|
Melone L, Bach A, Lamura G, Canepa F, Nivajärvi R, Olsson V, Kettunen M. Cyclodextrin‐Based Organic Radical Contrast Agents for in vivo Imaging of Gliomas. Chempluschem 2020; 85:1171-1178. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucio Melone
- Department of Chemistry Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta”Politecnico di Milano Via Mancinelli 7 20131 Milano Italy
- UniversitàTelematica e-Campus Via Isimbardi 10 22060 Novedrate, Como Italy
| | - Alice Bach
- Polytech Sorbonne 4 place Jussieu 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | | | - Fabio Canepa
- CNR-SPIN Corso Perrone 24 16152 Genoa Italy
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial ChemistryUniversità di Genova Via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Riikka Nivajärvi
- Kuopio Biomedical Imaging Unit A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of Eastern Finland Neulaniementie 2 70211 Kuopio Finland
| | - Venla Olsson
- Molecular Medicine A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of Eastern Finland Neulaniementie 2 70211 Kuopio Finland
| | - Mikko Kettunen
- Kuopio Biomedical Imaging Unit A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversity of Eastern Finland Neulaniementie 2 70211 Kuopio Finland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Puig-Rigall J, Serra-Gómez R, Guembe-Michel N, Grillo I, Dreiss CA, González-Gaitano G. Threading Different Rings on X-Shaped Block Copolymers: Hybrid Pseudopolyrotaxanes of Cyclodextrins and Tetronics. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joan Puig-Rigall
- Departamento de Química, Universidad de Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Spain
| | | | | | - Isabelle Grillo
- Institut Laue-Langevin, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, B.P. 156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - Cécile A. Dreiss
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King’s College London, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, SE1 9NH London, U.K
| | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Evans NH. Lanthanide-Containing Rotaxanes, Catenanes, and Knots. Chempluschem 2020; 85:783-792. [PMID: 32319722 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Revised: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The valuable luminescence, magnetic, and catalytic properties of lanthanide cations are beginning to be exploited in conjunction with structurally exotic mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) such as rotaxanes, catenanes and knots. This Minireview provides an account of this rapidly developing research area commencing with the use of lanthanides in extended MIM-containing frameworks. Then, attention turns to discrete lanthanide-containing pseudorotaxanes, followed by fully interlocked rotaxanes, catenanes and knots - where lanthanides have not only been incorporated into MIM architectures but have also been used to template formation of the interlocked structure. Particular focus is paid to examples where the lanthanide MIMs have been put to useful applications, in what is still a relatively youthful avenue of research in both lanthanide coordination chemistry and the chemistry of mechanically interlocked molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas H Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang Y, Zhou Q, Jia S, Lin K, Fan G, Yuan J, Yu S, Shi J. Specific Modification with TPGS and Drug Loading of Cyclodextrin Polyrotaxanes and the Enhanced Antitumor Activity Study in Vitro and in Vivo. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:46427-46436. [PMID: 31762252 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A kind of specific cyclodextrin polyrotaxanes (PRs) drug delivery system was developed for an effective drug delivery and enhancing antitumor effect. In this work, we prepared the PR by using α-CD derivatives and dicarboxyl-PEG (Mn = 4200) self-assembling and end-capping with β-CD derivatives. Then, we chose d-a-Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) with an antitumor effect to modify the PR. The modified PRs have a certain anticancer effect and can assist the anticancer drug to treat cancer. The 10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT) was combined to the specific PRs by covalent bonds to prepare drug-loaded specificity PRs (PR-TPGS-HCPT). The enhanced antitumor activities of PR-TPGS-HCPT were studied by in vitro and in vivo experiments, and the experiment results proved that the TPGS could effectively assist the drug to treat cancer and prolong the lifetime of the tumor-bearing mice. Therefore, this research provides a promising drug-loaded material for the cancer treatment and the specific water-soluble PRs will have potential applications in the biomedical field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Jintao Yuan
- College of Public Health , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , People's Republic of China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ahmed MS, Rodell CB, Hulsmans M, Kohler RH, Aguirre AD, Nahrendorf M, Weissleder R. A Supramolecular Nanocarrier for Delivery of Amiodarone Anti-Arrhythmic Therapy to the Heart. Bioconjug Chem 2019; 30:733-740. [PMID: 30615425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Amiodarone is an effective antiarrhythmic drug used to treat and prevent different types of cardiac arrhythmias. However, amiodarone can have considerable side effects resulting from accumulation in off-target tissues. Cardiac macrophages are highly prevalent tissue-resident immune cells with importance in homeostatic functions, including immune response and modulation of cardiac conduction. We hypothesized that amiodarone could be more efficiently delivered to the heart via cardiac macrophages, an important step toward reducing overall dose and off-target tissue accumulation. Toward this goal, we synthesized a nanoparticle drug carrier composed of l-lysine cross-linked succinyl-β-cyclodextrin that demonstrates amiodarone binding through supramolecular host-guest interaction as well as a high macrophage affinity. Biodistribution analyses at the organ and single-cell level demonstrate accumulation of nanoparticles in the heart resulting from rapid uptake by cardiac macrophages. Nanoparticle assisted delivery of amiodarone resulted in a 250% enhancement in the selective delivery of the drug to cardiac tissue in part due to a concomitant decrease of pulmonary accumulation, the main source of off-target toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maaz S Ahmed
- Center for Systems Biology , Massachusetts General Hospital , 185 Cambridge St , CPZN 5206, Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States
| | - Christopher B Rodell
- Center for Systems Biology , Massachusetts General Hospital , 185 Cambridge St , CPZN 5206, Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States
| | - Maarten Hulsmans
- Center for Systems Biology , Massachusetts General Hospital , 185 Cambridge St , CPZN 5206, Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States
| | - Rainer H Kohler
- Center for Systems Biology , Massachusetts General Hospital , 185 Cambridge St , CPZN 5206, Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States
| | - Aaron D Aguirre
- Center for Systems Biology , Massachusetts General Hospital , 185 Cambridge St , CPZN 5206, Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.,Cardiology Division , Massachusetts General Hospital , 55 Fruit St , Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States
| | - Matthias Nahrendorf
- Center for Systems Biology , Massachusetts General Hospital , 185 Cambridge St , CPZN 5206, Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.,Department of Radiology , Massachusetts General Hospital , 55 Fruit St , Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States
| | - Ralph Weissleder
- Center for Systems Biology , Massachusetts General Hospital , 185 Cambridge St , CPZN 5206, Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.,Department of Radiology , Massachusetts General Hospital , 55 Fruit St , Boston , Massachusetts 02114 , United States.,Department of Systems Biology , Harvard Medical School , 200 Longwood Ave , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
| |
Collapse
|