1
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Vagias A, Nelson A, Wang P, Reitenbach J, Geiger C, Kreuzer LP, Saerbeck T, Cubitt R, Benetti EM, Müller-Buschbaum P. The Topology of Polymer Brushes Determines Their Nanoscale Hydration. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2300035. [PMID: 36815590 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Time-of-flight neutron reflectometry (ToF-NR) performed under different relative humidity conditions demonstrates that polymer brushes constituted by hydrophilic, cyclic macromolecules exhibit a more compact conformation with lower roughness as compared to linear brush analogues, due to the absence of dangling chain ends extending at the polymer-vapor interface. In addition, cyclic brushes feature a larger swelling ratio and an increased solvent uptake with respect to their linear counterparts as a consequence of the increased interchain steric repulsions. It is proposed that differences in swelling ratios between linear and cyclic brushes come from differences in osmotic pressure experienced by each brush topology. These differences stem from entropic constraints. The findings suggest that to correlate the equilibrium swelling ratios at different relative humidity for different topologies a new form of the Flory-like expression for equilibrium thicknesses of grafted brushes is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apostolos Vagias
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Andrew Nelson
- ANSTO, New Illawarra Road, Lucas Heights, NSW, 2234, Australia
| | - Peixi Wang
- Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair for Functional Materials, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Julija Reitenbach
- Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair for Functional Materials, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Christina Geiger
- Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair for Functional Materials, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Lucas Philipp Kreuzer
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.,Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair for Functional Materials, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Thomas Saerbeck
- Institut Laue Langevin (ILL), 71 Avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, 38000, France
| | - Robert Cubitt
- Institut Laue Langevin (ILL), 71 Avenue des Martyrs, Grenoble, 38000, France
| | - Edmondo Maria Benetti
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, Padova, 35122, Italy.,Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Peter Müller-Buschbaum
- Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany.,Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair for Functional Materials, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
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2
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Nishida K, Anada T, Tanaka M. Roles of interfacial water states on advanced biomedical material design. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2022; 186:114310. [PMID: 35487283 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2022.114310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
When biomedical materials come into contact with body fluids, the first reaction that occurs on the material surface is hydration; proteins are then adsorbed and denatured on the hydrated material surface. The amount and degree of denaturation of adsorbed proteins affect subsequent cell behavior, including cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, and differentiation. Biomolecules are important for understanding the interactions and biological reactions of biomedical materials to elucidate the role of hydration in biomedical materials and their interaction partners. Analysis of the water states of hydrated materials is complicated and remains controversial; however, knowledge about interfacial water is useful for the design and development of advanced biomaterials. Herein, we summarize recent findings on the hydration of synthetic polymers, supramolecular materials, inorganic materials, proteins, and lipid membranes. Furthermore, we present recent advances in our understanding of the classification of interfacial water and advanced polymer biomaterials, based on the intermediate water concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kei Nishida
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu university, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; Department of Life Science and Technology, School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan(1)
| | - Takahisa Anada
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu university, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Masaru Tanaka
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu university, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
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3
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Multicyclic topology-enhanced anticancer drug delivery. J Control Release 2022; 345:278-291. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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4
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Haydukivska K, Blavatska V, Kłos JS, Paturej J. Conformational properties of hybrid star-shaped polymers comprised of linear and ring arms. Phys Rev E 2022; 105:034502. [PMID: 35428138 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.105.034502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We study the influence of arm architecture on the conformational properties of hybrid star-shaped macromolecules called rosette polymers containing linear and ring grafts connected to a central branching point in a good solvent regime. We utilize analytical methods and molecular dynamics simulations to determine the estimates for the relative size ratios of these polymers with respect to linear chains and starlike polymers composed of the same number of solely linear arms and equal molecular weights. The results of numerical simulations corroborate our theoretical prediction that rosette polymers undergo conformational compactification with increasing functionality of grafted rings. Our results quantitatively describe the impact of the complex architecture of the molecules with excluded volume on their effective size measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khristine Haydukivska
- Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 79011 Lviv, Ukraine
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland
| | - Viktoria Blavatska
- Institute for Condensed Matter Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 79011 Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Jarosław S Kłos
- Faculty of Physics, A. Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 2, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jarosław Paturej
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., 01069 Dresden, Germany
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5
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Lee J, Kim K, Lee HC, Kim D, Kwon M, Joo H, Cho HY, Jeon HB, Paik H. Glasses‐shaped triblock copolymer prepared by combination of atom transfer radical polymerization and ring opening polymerization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jieun Lee
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Pusan National University Busan South Korea
| | - Kyoungho Kim
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Pusan National University Busan South Korea
| | - Hong Chan Lee
- Department of Smart Interdisciplinary Engineering Pusan National University Busan South Korea
| | - Dongwoo Kim
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Pusan National University Busan South Korea
| | - Myeonghee Kwon
- Department of Chemistry Kwangwoon University Seoul South Korea
| | - Hongil Joo
- Department of Chemistry Kwangwoon University Seoul South Korea
| | - Hong Y. Cho
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Pusan National University Busan South Korea
| | - Heung Bae Jeon
- Department of Chemistry Kwangwoon University Seoul South Korea
| | - Hyun‐jong Paik
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Pusan National University Busan South Korea
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6
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Mato Y, Sudo M, Marubayashi H, Ree BJ, Tajima K, Yamamoto T, Jinnai H, Isono T, Satoh T. Densely Arrayed Cage-Shaped Polymer Topologies Synthesized via Cyclopolymerization of Star-Shaped Macromonomers. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinobu Mato
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Maho Sudo
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hironori Marubayashi
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Brian J. Ree
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Kenji Tajima
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Takuya Yamamoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Jinnai
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
| | - Takuya Isono
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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7
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Yang PB, Davidson MG, Edler KJ, Brown S. Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Bio-Based Cyclic Aliphatic Polyesters. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:3649-3667. [PMID: 34415743 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic polymers have long been reported in the literature, but their development has often been stunted by synthetic difficulties such as the presence of linear contaminants. Research into the synthesis of these polymers has made great progress in the past decade, and this review covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of cyclic polymers, with an emphasis on bio-based aliphatic polyesters. Synthetic routes to cyclic polymers synthesized from bioderived monomers, alongside mechanistic descriptions for both ring closure and ring expansion polymerization approaches, are reviewed. The review also highlights some of the unique physical properties of cyclic polymers together with potential applications. The findings illustrate the substantial recent developments made in the syntheses of cyclic polymers, as well as the progress which can be made in the commercialization of bio-based polymers through the versatility this topology provides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip B Yang
- University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY United Kingdom
| | | | - Karen J Edler
- University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY United Kingdom
| | - Steven Brown
- Scott Bader, Wollaston, Wellingborough, NN29 7RJ, United Kingdom
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8
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Trachsel L, Ramakrishna SN, Romio M, Spencer ND, Benetti EM. Topology and Molecular Architecture of Polyelectrolytes Determine Their pH-Responsiveness When Assembled on Surfaces. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:90-97. [PMID: 35548981 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Polymer composition and topology of surface-grafted polyacids determine the amplitude of their pH-induced swelling transition. The intrinsic steric constraints characterizing cyclic poly(2-carboxypropyl-2-oxazoline) (c-PCPOXA) and poly(2-carboxyethyl-2-oxazoline) (c-PCEOXA) forming brushes on Au surfaces induce an enhancement in repulsive interactions between charged polymer segments upon deprotonation, leading to an amplified expansion and a significant increment in swelling with respect to their linear analogues of similar molar mass. On the other hand, it is the composition of polyacid grafts that governs their hydration in both undissociated and ionized forms, determining the degree of swelling during their pH-induced transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucca Trachsel
- Tissue Engineering + Biofabrication Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna
- Laboratory for Soft Materials and Interfaces, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Romio
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. Spencer
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M. Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland
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9
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Trachsel L, Romio M, Zenobi-Wong M, Benetti EM. Hydrogels Generated from Cyclic Poly(2-Oxazoline)s Display Unique Swelling and Mechanical Properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000658. [PMID: 33326133 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic macromolecules do not feature chain ends and are characterized by a higher effective intramolecular repulsion between polymer segments, leading to a higher excluded-volume effect and greater hydration with respect to their linear counterparts. As a result of these unique properties, hydrogels composed of cross-linked cyclic polymers feature enhanced mechanical strength while simultaneously incorporating more solvent with respect to networks formed from their linear analogues with identical molar mass and chemical composition. The translation of topology effects by cyclic polymers into the properties of polymer networks provides hydrogels that ideally do not include defects, such as dangling chain ends, and display unprecedented physicochemical characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucca Trachsel
- Tissue Engineering + Biofabrication Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Romio
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.,Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St., Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Marcy Zenobi-Wong
- Tissue Engineering + Biofabrication Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.,Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St., Gallen, Switzerland
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10
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Trachsel L, Romio M, Grob B, Zenobi-Wong M, Spencer ND, Ramakrishna SN, Benetti EM. Functional Nanoassemblies of Cyclic Polymers Show Amplified Responsiveness and Enhanced Protein-Binding Ability. ACS NANO 2020; 14:10054-10067. [PMID: 32628438 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c03239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The physicochemical properties of cyclic polymer adsorbates are significantly influenced by the steric and conformational constraints introduced during their cyclization. These translate into a marked difference in interfacial properties between cyclic polymers and their linear counterparts when they are grafted onto surfaces yielding nanoassemblies or polymer brushes. This difference is particularly clear in the case of cyclic polymer brushes that are designed to chemically interact with the surrounding environment, for instance, by associating with biological components present in the medium, or, alternatively, through a response to a chemical stimulus by a significant change in their properties. The intrinsic architecture characterizing cyclic poly(2-oxazoline)-based polyacid brushes leads to a broad variation in swelling and nanomechanical properties in response to pH change, in comparison with their linear analogues of identical composition and molecular weight. In addition, cyclic glycopolymer brushes derived from polyacids reveal an enhanced exposure of galactose units at the surface, due to their expanded topology, and thus display an increased lectin-binding ability with respect to their linear counterparts. This combination of amplified responsiveness and augmented protein-binding capacity renders cyclic brushes invaluable building blocks for the design of "smart" materials and functional biointerfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucca Trachsel
- Tissue Engineering + Biofabrication Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Romio
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Benjamin Grob
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Marcy Zenobi-Wong
- Tissue Engineering + Biofabrication Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D Spencer
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Shivaprakash N Ramakrishna
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M Benetti
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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11
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Programmed folding into spiro-multicyclic polymer topologies from linear and star-shaped chains. Commun Chem 2020; 3:97. [PMID: 36703363 PMCID: PMC9814586 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-020-00355-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of precise folding techniques for synthetic polymer chains that replicate the unique structures and functions of biopolymers has long been a key challenge. In particular, spiro-type (i.e., 8-, trefoil-, and quatrefoil-shaped) polymer topologies remain challenging due to their inherent structural complexity. Herein, we establish a folding strategy to produce spiro-type multicyclic polymers via intramolecular ring-opening metathesis oligomerization of the norbornenyl groups attached at predetermined positions along a synthetic polymer precursor. This strategy provides easy access to the desired spiro-type topological polymers with a controllable number of ring units and molecular weight while retaining narrow dispersity (Ɖ < 1.1). This effective strategy marks an advancement in the development of functionalized materials composed of specific three-dimensional nanostructures.
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12
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Romio M, Trachsel L, Morgese G, Ramakrishna SN, Spencer ND, Benetti EM. Topological Polymer Chemistry Enters Materials Science: Expanding the Applicability of Cyclic Polymers. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:1024-1033. [PMID: 35648599 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Polymer-topology effects can alter technologically relevant properties when cyclic macromolecules are applied within diverse materials formulations. These include coatings, polymer networks, or nanostructures for delivering therapeutics. While substituting linear building blocks with cyclic analogues in commonly studied materials is itself of fundamental interest, an even more fascinating observation has been that the introduction of physical or chemical boundaries (e.g., a grafting surface or cross-links) can amplify the topology-related effects observed when employing cyclic polymer-based precursors for assembling multidimensional objects. Hence, the application of cyclic polymers has enabled the fabrication of coatings with enhanced biorepellency and superior lubricity, broadened the tuning potential for mechanical properties of polymer networks, increased the thermodynamic stability, and altered the capability of loading and releasing drugs within polymeric micelles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Romio
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Lucca Trachsel
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
- Tissue Engineering + Biofabrication Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Giulia Morgese
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. Spencer
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M. Benetti
- Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
- Biointerfaces, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland
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13
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Shi Y, Chen SPR, Jia Z, Monteiro MJ. Analysis of cyclic polymer purity by size exclusion chromatography: a model system. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01277g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Because cyclic polymers have intriguing physical properties, considerable synthetic strategies have been developed to create a wide variety of cyclic architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlin Shi
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- The University of Queensland
- Brisbane QLD 4072
- Australia
| | - Sung-Po R. Chen
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- The University of Queensland
- Brisbane QLD 4072
- Australia
| | - Zhongfan Jia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- The University of Queensland
- Brisbane QLD 4072
- Australia
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- The University of Queensland
- Brisbane QLD 4072
- Australia
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14
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15
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Ramakrishna SN, Morgese G, Zenobi-Wong M, Benetti EM. Comblike Polymers with Topologically Different Side Chains for Surface Modification: Assembly Process and Interfacial Physicochemical Properties. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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16
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Mato Y, Honda K, Tajima K, Yamamoto T, Isono T, Satoh T. A versatile synthetic strategy for macromolecular cages: intramolecular consecutive cyclization of star-shaped polymers. Chem Sci 2019; 10:440-446. [PMID: 30746091 PMCID: PMC6335864 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04006k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cage-shaped polymers, or "macromolecular cages", are of great interest as the macromolecular analogues of molecular cages because of their various potential applications in supramolecular chemistry and materials science. However, the systematic synthesis of macromolecular cages remains a great challenge. Herein, we describe a robust and versatile synthetic strategy for macromolecular cages with defined arm numbers and sizes based on the intramolecular consecutive cyclization of highly reactive norbornene groups attached to each end of the arms of a star-shaped polymer precursor. The cyclizations of three-, four-, six-, and eight-armed star-shaped poly(ε-caprolactone)s (PCLs) bearing a norbornenyl group at each arm terminus were effected with Grubbs' third generation catalyst at high dilution. 1H NMR, SEC, and MALDI-TOF MS analyses revealed that the reaction proceeded to produce the desired macromolecular cages with sufficient purity. The molecular sizes of the macromolecular cages were controlled by simply changing the molecular weight of the star-shaped polymer precursors. Systematic investigation of the structure-property relationships confirmed that the macromolecular cages adopt a much more compact conformation, in both the solution and bulk states, as compared to their linear and star-shaped counterparts. This synthetic approach marks a significant advance in the synthesis of complex macromolecular architectures and provides a platform for novel applications using cage-shaped molecules with polymer frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinobu Mato
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-8628 , Japan
| | - Kohei Honda
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-8628 , Japan
| | - Kenji Tajima
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Faculty of Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-8628 , Japan . ;
| | - Takuya Yamamoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Faculty of Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-8628 , Japan . ;
| | - Takuya Isono
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Faculty of Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-8628 , Japan . ;
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Faculty of Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-8628 , Japan . ;
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17
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Divandari M, Trachsel L, Yan W, Rosenboom JG, Spencer ND, Zenobi-Wong M, Morgese G, Ramakrishna SN, Benetti EM. Surface Density Variation within Cyclic Polymer Brushes Reveals Topology Effects on Their Nanotribological and Biopassive Properties. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:1455-1460. [PMID: 35651229 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
While topology effects by cyclic polymers in solution and melts are well-known, their translation into the interfacial properties of polymer "brushes" provides new opportunities to impart enhanced surface lubricity and biopassivity to inorganic surfaces, above and beyond that expected for linear analogues of identical composition. The impact of polymer topology on the nanotribological and protein-resistance properties of polymer brushes is revealed by studying linear and cyclic poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEOXA) grafts presenting a broad range of surface densities and while shearing them alternatively against an identical brush or a bare inorganic surface. The intramolecular constraints introduced by the cyclization provide a valuable increment in both steric stabilization and load-bearing capacity for cyclic brushes. Moreover, the intrinsic absence of chain ends within cyclic adsorbates hinders interpenetration between opposing brushes, as they are slid over each other, leading to a reduction in the friction coefficient (μ) at higher pressures, a phenomenon not observed for linear grafts. The application of cyclic polymers for the modification of inorganic surfaces generates films that outperform both the nanotribological and biopassive properties of linear brushes, significantly expanding the design possibilities for synthetic biointerfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Divandari
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Lucca Trachsel
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
- Tissue Engineering and Biofabrication, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Wenqing Yan
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Jan-Georg Rosenboom
- Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Nicholas D. Spencer
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Marcy Zenobi-Wong
- Tissue Engineering and Biofabrication, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Giulia Morgese
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Technical University of Eindhoven (TU/e), Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Edmondo M. Benetti
- Polymer Surfaces Group, Laboratory for Surface Science and Technology, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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Yan ZC, Hossain MD, Monteiro MJ, Vlassopoulos D. Viscoelastic Properties of Unentangled Multicyclic Polystyrenes. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E973. [PMID: 30960898 PMCID: PMC6403732 DOI: 10.3390/polym10090973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2018] [Revised: 08/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on the viscoelastic properties of linear, monocyclic, and multicyclic polystyrenes with the same low molecular weight. All polymers investigated were found to exhibit unentangled dynamics. For monocyclic polymers without inner loops, a cyclic-Rouse model complemented by the contribution of unlinked chains (whose fraction was determined experimentally) captured the observed rheological response. On the other hand, multicyclic polymers with inner loops were shown to follow a hierarchical cyclic-Rouse relaxation with the outer loops relaxing first, followed by the inner loop relaxation. The influence of unlinked linear chains was less significant in multicyclic polymers with inner loops. The isofrictional zero-shear viscosity decreased with increasing number of constrained segments on the coupling sites, which was attributed to the decreasing loop size and the dilution effect due to the hierarchical relaxation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Chao Yan
- Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, Foundation for Research & Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymers and Safety Evaluation, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Md D Hossain
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
- School of Chemical and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
| | - Michael J Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
- School of Chemical and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
| | - Dimitris Vlassopoulos
- Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, Foundation for Research & Technology Hellas (FORTH), 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
- Department of Materials Science & Technology, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
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19
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Mohanty AK, Ye J, Ahn J, Yun T, Lee T, Kim KS, Jeon HB, Chang T, Paik HJ. Topologically Reversible Transformation of Tricyclic Polymer into Polyring Using Disulfide/Thiol Redox Chemistry. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aruna Kumar Mohanty
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Jihwa Ye
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Junyoung Ahn
- Division of Advanced Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Taeil Yun
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea
| | - Taeheon Lee
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Kyung-su Kim
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
| | - Heung Bae Jeon
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Korea
| | - Taihyun Chang
- Division of Advanced Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Hyun-jong Paik
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea
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20
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Pipertzis A, Hossain MD, Monteiro MJ, Floudas G. Segmental Dynamics in Multicyclic Polystyrenes. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - George Floudas
- Department
of Physics, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
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