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Wang X, Li Z, Gao R, Yu X, Feng Y, Wang Z, Jing L, Wei Z, Liu Y, Dai H, Zhao Z, Deng J. Photothermal Catalytic Removal of 1,2-DCE with High HCl Selectivity over the Brønsted Acid-Enriched Sulfur-Doped MOFs. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024. [PMID: 39270042 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c07755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2024]
Abstract
Chlorinated volatile organic compounds come from a wide range of sources and are highly toxic, posing a serious threat to biological health and the environment. Herein, a high-efficiency and energy-saving photothermal synergistic catalytic oxidation method was developed for the removal of 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE). Compared to traditional thermocatalysis, the 1,2-DCE conversion over Ru-U6S in photothermal synergistic catalysis at 340 °C increased by approximately 44% not only reducing energy consumption but also avoiding the instability of MOF structure caused by high reaction temperature. The excellent photothermal catalytic oxidation activity was derived from the synergistic effect of photo- and thermocatalysis. Ru-U6S demonstrated excellent 1,2-DCE adsorption capacity and stronger light utilization and could produce more reactive oxygen species (•OH and •O2-) after light illumination, which participated in the oxidation reaction, promoting the release of the active site of the catalyst. The results of H2O-TPD and NH3-DRIFTS exhibited that the use of S-containing ligands in the synthesis process increased the hydroxyl groups and Brønsted acid sites, significantly improved the selectivity of CO2 and HCl in the oxidation process, and reduced the release of chlorine-containing byproducts. This work provides a high-efficiency and energy-saving strategy for removing chlorinated volatile organic compounds and increasing the selectivity of ideal products directly with MOFs directly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xun Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Zeya Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Ruyi Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Xiaohui Yu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Ying Feng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Zhiwei Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Lin Jing
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Zhen Wei
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Yuxi Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Hongxing Dai
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Zhenxia Zhao
- Key Laboratory of New Low-Carbon Green Chemical Technology, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jiguang Deng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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Yuan X, Wang Y, Zhu X, Zhou B, Song Z, Chen Z, Peng Y, Si W, Li J. Promoting C-Cl Bond Activation via a Preoccupied Anchoring Strategy on Vanadia-Based Catalysts for Multi-Pollutant Control of NO x and Chlorinated Aromatics. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024. [PMID: 39219475 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c06220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Regulating vanadia-based oxides has been widely utilized for fabricating effective difunctional catalysts for the simultaneous elimination of NOx and chlorobenzene (CB). However, the notorious accumulation of polychlorinated species and excessively strong NH3 adsorption on the catalysts lead to the deterioration of multipollutant control (MPC) activity. Herein, protonated sulfate (-HSO4) supported on vanadium-titanium catalysts via a preoccupied anchoring strategy are designed to prevent polychlorinated species and alleviate NH3 adsorption for the multipollutant control. The obtained catalysts with -HSO4 modification achieve an excellent NOx and CB conversion with turnover frequency values of ∼ 3.63 and 17.7 times higher than those of the pristine, respectively. The protonated sulfate promotes the formation of polymeric vanadyl with a higher chemical state and d-band center of V. The modulated catalysts not only substantially alleviate the competitive adsorption of multipollutant via the "V 3d-O 2p-S 3p" network, but also distinctly strengthen the Brønsted acid sites. Besides, the introduced proton donor of the -HSO4 connecting polymeric structure could markedly reduce the reaction barrier of breaking the C-Cl bond. This work paves an advanced way for low-loading vanadium SCR catalysts to achieve highly efficient NOx and CB oxidation at a low temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Yuan
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
| | - Xiao Zhu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Bin Zhou
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zijian Song
- China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Zhen Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yue Peng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wenzhe Si
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Junhua Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Jiang B, Lin J, Hua H, Liu Y, Yu S, Sun Y. Simultaneous removal of naphthalene and NO x over V-Ce/Ti catalyst: Design of separated active sites for naphthalene degradation and SCR reaction. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 474:134788. [PMID: 38850934 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
V-Ce/Ti catalysts were prepared for the removal of naphthalene and NOx in the flue gas. The adverse effects of NH3 and NO on the naphthalene degradation were weakened on V-Ce/Ti, resulting in a decrease of only 2.5 % in COx selectivity. The formation of high molecular weight byproducts was also reduced. Besides the acid sites on the catalysts, Ce introduced new Brønsted basic sites, which could also adsorb and degrade naphthalene into naphthol effectively. With the separated active sites for naphthalene degradation and NO removal, the reaction between NH3 and the intermediates during the naphthalene degradation was also inhibited, decreasing the formation and accumulation of phthalimide. The oxidation of the intermediates was promoted by active V5+ introduced by Ce, inhibiting the transformation of the intermediates to higher molecular weight byproducts. Nearly 100 % conversion of naphthalene and NO, as well as 40.1 % of the COx selectivity were obtained on V-Ce/Ti.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boqiong Jiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Jianxiang Lin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Hao Hua
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yue Liu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Shaocai Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Yuhai Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China; Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, Hangzhou 310012, China.
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Ai C, Wan J, Jiang Z, Wang Y, Dang F, Chai S, Tian M, Jian Y, Yu Y, Chen C, Albilali R, He C. Constructing Pd@Layered-CoO x/MFI Bifunctional Catalyst for Efficient Ethyl Acetate Oxidation: Boosted C═O Activation and *O Species Transformation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:11760-11770. [PMID: 38900969 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c00632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
Oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs), emitted in large quantities by the chemical industry, are a major contributor to the formation of ozone and subsequent particulate matter. For the efficient catalytic oxidation of OVOCs, the challenges of molecular activation and intermediate inhibition remain. The construction of bifunctional active sites with specific structures offers a promising way to overcome these problems. Here, the Pd@Layered-CoOx/MFI bifunctional catalyst with core-shell active sites was rationally fabricated though a two-step ligand pyrolysis method, which exhibits a superb oxidation efficiency toward ethyl acetate (EA). Over this, 13.4% of EA (1000 ppm) can be oxidized at just 140 °C with a reaction rate of 13.85 mmol·gPd-1·s-1, around 176.7 times higher than that of the conventional Pd-CoOx/MFI catalyst. The electronic coupling of the Pd-Co pair promotes the electron back-donation from Pd nanoparticles to the layered CoOx shell and facilitates the formation of Pd2+ species, which greatly enhances the adsorption and activation of the electron-rich C═O bond of the EA molecules. In addition, the synergy of these core-shell Pd@Layered-CoOx sites accelerates the activation and transformation of *O species, which inhibit the formation of acetaldehyde and ethanol byproducts, ensuring the rapid total oxidation of EA molecules via the Mars-van Krevelen mechanism. This work established a solid foundation for exploring robust bifunctional catalysts for deep OVOC purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunli Ai
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jialei Wan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Jiang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yadi Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Fan Dang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Shouning Chai
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Mingjiao Tian
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yanfei Jian
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yanke Yu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Changwei Chen
- School of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, P. R. China
| | - Reem Albilali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chi He
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, P. R. China
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Tian Z, Hao Y, Chee TS, Cai H, Zhu L, Duan T, Xiao C. Hollow Core-Shell Bismuth Based Al-Doped Silica Materials for Powerful Co-Sequestration of Radioactive I 2 and CH 3I. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308451. [PMID: 38059738 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Developing pure inorganic materials capable of efficiently co-removing radioactive I2 and CH3I has always been a major challenge. Bismuth-based materials (BBMs) have garnered considerable attention due to their impressive I2 sorption capacity at high-temperature and cost-effectiveness. However, solely relying on bismuth components falls short in effectively removing CH3I and has not been systematically studied. Herein, a series of hollow mesoporous core-shell bifunctional materials with adjustable shell thickness and Si/Al ratio by using silica-coated Bi2O3 as a hard template and through simple alkaline-etching and CTAB-assisted surface coassembly methods (Bi@Al/SiO2) is successfully synthesized. By meticulously controlling the thickness of the shell layer and precisely tuning of the Si/Al ratio composition, the synthesis of BBMs capable of co-removing radioactive I2 and CH3I for the first time, demonstrating remarkable sorption capacities of 533.1 and 421.5 mg g-1, respectively is achieved. Both experimental and theoretical calculations indicate that the incorporation of acid sites within the shell layer is a key factor in achieving effective CH3I sorption. This innovative structural design of sorbent enables exceptional co-removal capabilities for both I2 and CH3I. Furthermore, the core-shell structure enhances the retention of captured iodine within the sorbents, which may further prevent potential leakage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjiang Tian
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Yuxun Hao
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
| | - Tien-Shee Chee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - He Cai
- Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, 176 Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9QQ, UK
| | - Lin Zhu
- School of National Defense Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, P. R. China
| | - Tao Duan
- School of National Defense Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621010, P. R. China
| | - Chengliang Xiao
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
- Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, P. R. China
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Yang H, Chen A, Wang F, Lan T, Zhang J, Hu X, Shen Y, Cheng D, Zhang D. Phosphotungstic Acid as a Dechlorination Agent Collaborates with CeO 2 for Synergistic Catalytic Elimination of NO x and Chlorobenzene. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:7672-7682. [PMID: 38639327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c02246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
The development of efficient technologies for the synergistic catalytic elimination of NOx and chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) remains challenging. Chlorine species from CVOCs are prone to catalyst poisoning, which increases the degradation temperature of CVOCs and fails to balance the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with the NH3 (NH3-SCR) performance. Herein, synergistic catalytic elimination of NOx and chlorobenzene has been originally demonstrated by using phosphotungstic acid (HPW) as a dechlorination agent to collaborate with CeO2. The conversion of chlorobenzene was over 80% at 270 °C, and the NOx conversion and N2 selectivity reached over 95% at 270-420 °C. HPW not only allowed chlorine species to leave as inorganic chlorine but also enhanced the Bro̷nsted acidity of CeO2. The NH4+ produced in the NH3-SCR process can effectively promote the dechlorination of chlorobenzene at low temperatures. HPW remained structurally stable in the synergistic reaction, resulting in good water resistance and long-term stability. This work provides a cheaper and more environmentally friendly strategy to address chlorine poisoning in the synergistic reaction and offers new guidance for multipollutant control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiqian Yang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Aling Chen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Fuli Wang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Tianwei Lan
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xiaonan Hu
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Yongjie Shen
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Danhong Cheng
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Dengsong Zhang
- International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel, Innovation Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Research Center of Nano Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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Lv X, Wu S, Shao S, Yan D, Xu W, Jia H, He H. Efficient Catalytic Elimination of Chlorobenzene Based on the Water Vapor-Promoting Effect within Mn-Based Catalysts: Activity Enhancement and Polychlorinated Byproduct Inhibition. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:3985-3996. [PMID: 38357760 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c09020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Achieving no or low polychlorinated byproduct selectivity is essential for the chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) degradation, and the positive roles of water vapor may contribute to this goal. Herein, the oxidation behaviors of chlorobenzene over typical Mn-based catalysts (MnO2 and acid-modified MnO2) under dry and humid conditions were fully explored. The results showed that the presence of water vapor significantly facilitates the deep mineralization of chlorobenzene and restrains the formation of Cl2 and dichlorobenzene. This remarkable water vapor-promoting effect was conferred by the MnO2 substrate, which could suitably synergize with the postconstructed acidic sites, leading to good activity, stability, and desirable product distribution of acid-modified MnO2 catalysts under humid conditions. A series of experiments including isotope-traced (D2O and H218O) CB-TPO provided complete insights into the direct involvement of water molecules in chlorobenzene oxidation reaction and attributed the root cause of the water vapor-promoting effect to the proton-rich environment and highly reactive water-source oxygen species rather than to the commonly assumed cleaning effect or hydrogen proton transfer processes (generation of active OOH). This work demonstrates the application potential of Mn-based catalysts in CVOCs elimination under practical application conditions (containing water vapor) and provides the guidance for the development of superior industrial catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuelong Lv
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shuaining Wu
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Siting Shao
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dongxu Yan
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wenjian Xu
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hongpeng Jia
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
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8
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Sun X, Yang S, Liu X, Qiao Y, Liu Z, Li X, Pan J, Liu H, Wang L. The enhancement of benzene total oxidation over Ru xCeO 2 catalysts at low temperature: The significance of Ru incorporation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 902:165574. [PMID: 37474046 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic oxidation is considered to be the most efficient technology for eliminating benzene from waste gas. The challenge is the reduction of the catalytic reaction temperature for the deep oxidation of benzene. Here, highly efficient RuxCeO2 catalysts were utilized to turn the number of surface oxygen vacancies and Ce-O-Ru bonds via a one-step hydrothermal method, resulting in a preferable low-temperature reducibility for the total oxidation of benzene. The T50 of the Ru0.2CeO2 catalyst for benzene oxidation was 135 °C, which was better than that of pristine CeO2 (239 °C) and 0.2Ru/CeO2 (190 °C). The superior performance of Ru0.2CeO2 was attributed to its large surface area (approximately 114.23 m2·g-1), abundant surface oxygen vacancies, and Ce-O-Ru bonds. The incorporation of Ru into the CeO2 lattice could effectively facilitate the destruction of the CeO bond and the facile release of lattice oxygen, inducing the generation of surface oxygen vacancies. Meanwhile, the bridging action of Ce-O-Ru bonds accelerated electron transfer and lattice oxygen transportation, which had a synergistic effect with surface oxygen vacancies to reduce the reaction temperature. The Ru0.2CeO2 catalyst also exhibited high catalytic stability, water tolerance, and impact resistance in terms of benzene abatement. Using in situ infrared spectroscopy, it was demonstrated that the Ru0.2CeO2 catalyst can effectively enhance the accumulation of maleate species, which are key intermediates for benzene ring opening, thereby enhancing the deep oxidation of benzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Sun
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China; College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Shu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China; College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China.
| | - Xin Liu
- Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Yarui Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China; College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Zhilou Liu
- School of Metallurgical Engineering, JiangXi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, PR China
| | - Xinxin Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China; College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Jingwen Pan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China; College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Taishan Scholar Advantage and Characteristic Discipline Team of Eco-chemical Process and Technology, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China; College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China.
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Qu W, Luo M, Tang Z, Zhong T, Zhao H, Hu L, Xia D, Tian S, Shu D, He C. Accelerated Catalytic Ozonation in a Mesoporous Carbon-Supported Atomic Fe-N 4 Sites Nanoreactor: Confinement Effect and Resistance to Poisoning. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:13205-13216. [PMID: 37487235 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c08101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
The design of a micro-/nanoreactor is of great significance for catalytic ozonation, which can achieve effective mass transfer and expose powerful reaction species. Herein, the mesoporous carbon with atomic Fe-N4 sites embedded in the ordered carbon nanochannels (Fe-N4/CMK-3) was synthesized by the hard-template method. Fe-N4/CMK-3 can be employed as nanoreactors with preferred electronic and geometric catalytic microenvironments for the internal catalytic ozonation of CH3SH. During the CH3SH oxidation process, the mass transfer coefficient of the Fe-N4/CMK-3 confined system with sufficient O3 transfer featured a level of at least 1.87 × 10-5, which is 34.6 times that of the Fe-N4/C-Si unconfined system. Detailed experimental studies and theoretical calculations demonstrated that the anchored atomic Fe-N4 sites and nanoconfinement effects regulated the local electronic structure of the catalyst and promoted the activation of O3 molecules to produce atomic oxygen species (AOS) and reactive oxygen species (ROS), eventually achieving efficient oxidation of CH3SH into CO2/SO42-. Benefiting from the high diffusion rate and the augmentation of AOS/ROS, Fe-N4/CMK-3 exhibited an excellent poisoning tolerance, along with high catalytic durability. This contribution provides the proof-of-concept strategy for accelerating catalytic ozonation of sulfur-containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by combining confined catalysis and atomic catalysts and can be extended to the purification of other gaseous pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Qu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Manhui Luo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zhuoyun Tang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Tao Zhong
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Huinan Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Lingling Hu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Dehua Xia
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Shuanghong Tian
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Dong Shu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Chun He
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Guangzhou 510275, China
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10
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Shi Q, Shen B, Zhang X, Lyu H, Wang J, Li S, Kang D. Insights into synergistic oxidation mechanism of Hg 0 and chlorobenzene over MnCo 2O 4 microsphere with oxygen vacancy and acidic site. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130179. [PMID: 36270190 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The simultaneous control of Hg0 and chlorinated organics has become the frontier of environmental engineering but still lacks the understanding of synergistic oxidation mechanism. Herein, we designed a Mn-Co catalyst with abundant oxygen vacancies and acidities, which delivered more than 90 % oxidation performance of Hg0 within 100-325 °C and achieved 90 % conversion of chlorobenzene at 220 °C. A synergistic effect was observed in the oxidation of Hg0 and chlorobenzene. Experimental and computational results revealed that Lewis acid over Mn site weakened C-Cl bands of chlorobenzene by electronic traction. The strong interaction between adsorbed mercury and Cl further promoted dechlorination process to generate HgCl2 gas, while accelerating the nucleophilic substitution of Brønsted acid attacking the benzene ring over Co site, consequently triggering synergistic oxidation of Hg0 and chlorobenzene. Oxygen vacancies enhanced the initial adsorption of Hg0 and chlorobenzene. Meanwhile, the interfacial charge-transfer from Hg-d to Cl-p orbitals alleviated deactivation of Lewis acid and slowed down the consumption of Brønsted acid, which accelerated the conversion of intermediates to CO2/H2O and promoted deep oxidation of chlorobenzene. This work provides a unique insight into the promotion of the synergistic oxidation of Hg0 and chlorobenzene and is expected to guide the industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiqi Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Boxiong Shen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China.
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Honghong Lyu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Jianqiao Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Shuhao Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
| | - Dongrui Kang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China
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11
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Design of hollow nanostructured photocatalysts for clean energy production. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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12
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Chen J, Wang C, Lv X, Huang G, Xu W, Li X, Jia H. Pt/CeO 2 coated with polyoxometallate chainmail to regulate oxidation of chlorobenzene without hazardous by-products. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 441:129925. [PMID: 36103768 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Doping noble metal and acid functionalization were both valid approaches to facilitate oxidation of chlorobenzene on CeO2-based catalysts, but their promotion effects were influenced by different orders of modification process. Because of strong interaction between metal and support and proper redox nature of CeO2, Pt NPs were re-dispersed into single atoms on CeO2 surface via "ex-solution". Companied with Pt loading, the enhancement of oxidizing ability led to generation of polychlorinated by-products. Herein, CeO2-supported Pt was coated by HSiW chainmail to protect Pt from being exposed to Cl-contained atmosphere, and HSiW coating promoted activation of chlorobenzene. The as-prepared chainmail catalyst of HSiW/Pt/CeO2 displayed a remarkable performance in catalyzing oxidation of chlorobenzene without any dichlorobenzene at realistic condition. By comparison, other catalysts with exposed Pt suffered from production of toxic by-products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chunqi Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Xuelong Lv
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guixiang Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Wenjian Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Xiaolan Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Hongpeng Jia
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Materials for Gaseous Pollutant Control, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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13
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Duan X, Zhao T, Niu B, Wei Z, Li G, Zhang Z, Cheng J, Hao Z. Simultaneously Constructing Active Sites and Regulating Mn-O Strength of Ru-Substituted Perovskite for Efficient Oxidation and Hydrolysis Oxidation of Chlorobenzene. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2205054. [PMID: 36437038 PMCID: PMC9875690 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) are a class of hazardous pollutants that severely threaten environmental safety and human health. Although the catalytic oxidation technique for CVOCs elimination is effective, enhancing the catalytic efficiency and simultaneously inhibiting the production of organic byproducts is still of great challenge. Herein, Ru-substituted LaMn(Ru)O3+ δ perovskite with Ru-O-Mn structure and weakened Mn-O bond strength has been developed for catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene (CB). The formed Ru-O-Mn structure serves as favorable sites for CB adsorption and activation, while the weakening of Mn-O bond strength facilitates the formation of active oxygen species and improves oxygen mobility and catalyst reducibility. Therefore, LaMn(Ru)O3+ δ exhibits superior low-temperature activity with the temperature of 90% CB conversion decreasing by over 90 °C compared with pristine perovskite, and the deep oxidation of chlorinated byproducts produced in low temperature is also accelerated. Furthermore, the introduction of water vapor into reaction system triggers the process of hydrolysis oxidation that promotes CB destruction and inhibits the generation of chlorinated byproducts, due to the higher-activity *OOH species generated from the dissociated H2 O reacting with adsorbed oxygen. This work can provide a unique, high-efficiency, and facile strategy for CVOCs degradation and environmental improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Duan
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & TechnologyResearch Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408P. R. China
| | - Ting Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & TechnologyResearch Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408P. R. China
| | - Ben Niu
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & TechnologyResearch Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408P. R. China
| | - Zheng Wei
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & TechnologyResearch Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408P. R. China
| | - Ganggang Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & TechnologyResearch Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408P. R. China
| | - Zhongshen Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & TechnologyResearch Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408P. R. China
| | - Jie Cheng
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & TechnologyResearch Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408P. R. China
| | - Zhengping Hao
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & TechnologyResearch Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408P. R. China
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14
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Ma M, Xu S, Liu Q, Xu J, Li Y, Sun Y, Yu Y, Chen C, Chen Z, Li L, Zheng C, He C. Rationally Engineering a CuO/Pd@SiO 2 Core-Shell Catalyst with Isolated Bifunctional Pd and Cu Active Sites for n-Butylamine Controllable Decomposition. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:16189-16199. [PMID: 36214785 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c04256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Volatile organic amines are a category of typical volatile organic compounds (VOCs) extensively presented in industrial exhausts causing serious harm to the atmospheric environment and human health. Monometallic Pd and Cu-based catalysts are commonly adopted for catalytic destruction of hazardous organic amines, but their applications are greatly limited by the inevitable production of toxic amide and NOx byproducts and inferior low-temperature activity. Here, a CuO/Pd@SiO2 core-shell-structured catalyst with diverse functionalized active sites was creatively developed, which realized the total decomposition of n-butylamine at 260 °C with a CO2 yield and N2 selectivity reaching up to 100% and 98.3%, respectively (obviously better than those of Pd@SiO2 and CuO/SiO2), owing to the synergy of isolated Pd and Cu sites in independent mineralization of n-butylamine and generation of N2, respectively. The formation of amide and short-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon intermediates via C-C bond cleavage tended to occur over Pd sites, while the C-N bond was prone to breakage over Cu sites, generating NH2· species and long free-N chain intermediates at low temperatures, avoiding the production of hazardous amide and NOx. The SiO2 channel collapse and H+ site production resulted in the formation of N2O via suppressing NH2· diffusion. This work provides critical guidance for a rational fabrication of catalysts with high activity and N2 selectivity for environmentally friendly destruction of nitrogen-containing VOCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mudi Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 637459Singapore
| | - Shuai Xu
- Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an710064, P.R. China
| | - Qiyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Junwei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Yuliang Li
- Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an710064, P.R. China
| | - Yukun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, Xi'an710064, P.R. China
| | - Yanke Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Changwei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Zhaohui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Lu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Chunli Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Chi He
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing101408, P.R. China
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15
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Zhang Q, Liu J, Wang C, Guo Y, Zhan W, Wang L, Gong X, Guo Y. Vinyl chloride catalytic combustion on Pt/CeO 2: Tuning Pt chemical state to promote Cl removing. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 307:135861. [PMID: 35948090 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Supported Pt catalysts usually produce chlorinated byproducts during chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) combustion, the removal of formed surface chlorine species is the key to improve the activity, selectivity and stability. In this paper, the Pt chemical state is adjusted by the interaction between Pt and CeO2 through controlling the morphology of CeO2, which further affects the catalytic performance of VC combustion. For Pt/CeO2-octahedron, the weak interaction between Pt and CeO2 results in the formation of PtO2, facilities VC adsorption and C-Cl bonds cleavage and becomes a key active site to accommodate the dissociated Cl species. While the strong interaction leads to the formation of PtxCe1-xO2-σ solid solution on Pt/CeO2-rod has relative lower ability in Cl species removal compared with PtO2. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations also confirms that the introduced Pt species reduces the concentration of Cl species on the surface as well as the chlorinated-byproducts. Hence, Pt/CeO2-octahedron outperformed Pt/CeO2-rod and Pt/CeO2-cube with 90% VC conversion at 280 °C. Furthermore, under the same VC conversion (90%), the concentration of chlorinated byproducts on Pt/CeO2-octahedron was only 4% than that of Pt/CeO2-rod.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qifeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jiyuan Liu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chen Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yanglong Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wangcheng Zhan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Xueqing Gong
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yun Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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16
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Xiang L, Lin F, Cai B, Wang K, Wang Z, Yan B, Chen G, He C. Evaluation of the Flexibility for Catalytic Ozonation of Dichloromethane over Urchin-Like CuMnO x in Flue Gas with Complicated Components. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:13379-13390. [PMID: 36074134 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c03811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The evaluation of the poisoning effect of complex components in practical gas on DCM (dichloromethane) catalytic ozonation is of great significance for enhancing the technique's environmental flexibility. Herein, Ca, Pb, As, and NO/SO2 were selected as a typical alkaline-earth metal, heavy metal, metalloid, and acid gas, respectively, to evaluate their interferences on catalytic behaviors and surface properties of an optimized urchin-like CuMn catalyst. Ca/Pb loading weakens the formation of oxygen vacancies, oxygen mobility, and acidity due to the fusion of Mn-Ca/Pb-O, leading to their inferior catalytic performance with poor CO2 selectivity and mineralization rate. Noticeably, the presence of As induces excessively strong acidity, facilitating the inevitable formation of byproducts. Catalytic co-ozonation of NO/DCM is achieved with stoichiometric ozone addition. Unfortunately, SO2 introduction brings irreversible deactivation due to strong competition adsorption and the loss of active sites. Unexpectedly, Ca loading protects active sites from an attack by SO2. The formation of unstable sulfites and the released Mn-O structure offset the negative effect from SO2. Overall, the catalytic ozonation of DCM exhibits a distinctive priority in the antipoisoning of metals with the maintenance of DCM conversion. The construction of more stable acid sites should be the future direction of catalyst design; otherwise, catalytic ozonation should be arranged together with post heavy metal capture and a deacidification system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Xiang
- Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Fawei Lin
- Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Bohang Cai
- Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Kaiwen Wang
- Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, P. R. China
| | - Zhihua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P.R. China
| | - Beibei Yan
- Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China
| | - Guanyi Chen
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, P.R. China
| | - Chi He
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, P.R. China
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17
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Song Z, Peng Y, Zhao X, Liu H, Gao C, Si W, Li J. Roles of Ru on the V 2O 5–WO 3/TiO 2 Catalyst for the Simultaneous Purification of NO x and Chlorobenzene: A Dechlorination Promoter and a Redox Inductor. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zijian Song
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yue Peng
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaoguang Zhao
- Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Hao Liu
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chuan Gao
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wenzhe Si
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Junhua Li
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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18
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Li X, Chen Y, Chen Z, Guo H, Yang S, Ma X. The recent progress on gaseous chlorinated aromatics removal for environmental applications. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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19
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Lu T, Su F, Zhao Q, Li J, Zhang C, Zhang R, Liu P. Catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds over manganese-based oxide catalysts: Performance, deactivation and future opportunities. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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20
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Xiang L, Lin F, Cai B, Li G, Zhang L, Wang Z, Yan B, Wang Y, Chen G. Catalytic ozonation of CH 2Cl 2 over hollow urchin-like MnO 2 with regulation of active oxygen by catalyst modification and ozone promotion. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 436:129217. [PMID: 35739739 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This paper firstly reported efficient catalytic ozonation of CH2Cl2 (dichloromethane, DCM) at low temperature over hollow urchin-like MnO2 with high chlorine resistance. Regulations on morphologies and Cu doping, as well as ozone promotion were conducted to optimize active oxygen of MnO2 catalysts, contributing to excellent catalytic behaviors. Cu doping MnO2 with hollow urchin-like morphology attained a stable 100% DCM conversion with O3/DCM molar ratio of 10 at 120 °C. The ozone utilization rate, final products, and byproducts distribution were discussed. Abundant crystal defects, low-valance Mn/Cu, Oads, and weak acidity, as well as better low temperature reducibility contributed to its superior performance. During DCM catalytic ozonation, DCM oxidation exhibited competitive effect on O3 decomposition due to the occupation of intermediates (CH2ClO3·, O-CH2Cl, and O-CH2 -O) over active sites that should belong to O3 originally. Nevertheless, O3 decomposition exhibited synergistic effects on DCM oxidation with promotion on active oxygen. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirmed the positive effect on oxygen vacancy formation and O3/DCM adsorption from Cu doping. The possible mechanism for DCM catalytic ozonation included four parts, including O3/DCM adsorption, O3 activation, DCM oxidation, and electron replenishment. This paper provides new insight for catalytic elimination of chlorinated alkanes at mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Xiang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University/Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Fawei Lin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University/Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, Tianjin 300072, PR China.
| | - Bohang Cai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University/Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Guobo Li
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096 Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Luyang Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University/Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Zhihua Wang
- State key laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PR China
| | - Beibei Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University/Tianjin Key Lab of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, Tianjin 300072, PR China
| | - Yue Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300134, PR China
| | - Guanyi Chen
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, PR China
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21
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Tian M, Jiang Z, Chen C, Kosari M, Li X, Jian Y, Huang Y, Zhang J, Li L, Shi JW, Zhao Y, He C. Engineering Ru/MnCo 3O x for 1,2-Dichloroethane Benign Destruction by Strengthening C–Cl Cleavage and Chlorine Desorption: Decisive Role of H 2O and Reaction Mechanism. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingjiao Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore
| | - Zeyu Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117534, Singapore
| | - Changwei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119260, Singapore
| | - Mohammadreza Kosari
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119260, Singapore
| | - Xinzhe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore
| | - Yanfei Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Yu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Jingjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Lu Li
- Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jian-Wen Shi
- Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yaruo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
| | - Chi He
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, P.R. China
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, P. R. China
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22
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Gao R, Zhang M, Liu Y, Xie S, Deng J, Ke X, Jing L, Hou Z, Zhang X, Liu F, Dai H. Engineering Platinum Catalysts via a Site-Isolation Strategy with Enhanced Chlorine Resistance for the Elimination of Multicomponent VOCs. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:9672-9682. [PMID: 35728271 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Pt-based catalysts can be poisoned by the chlorine formed during the oxidation of multicomponent volatile organic compounds (VOCs) containing chlorinated VOCs. Improving the low-temperature chlorine resistance of catalysts is important for industrial applications, although it is yet challenging. We hereby demonstrate the essential catalytic roles of a bifunctional catalyst with an atomic-scale metal/oxide interface constructed by an intermetallic compound nanocrystal. Introducing trichloroethylene (TCE) exhibits a less negative effect on the catalytic activity of the bimetallic catalyst for o-xylene oxidation, and the partial deactivation caused by TCE addition is reversible, suggesting that the bimetallic, HCl-etched Pt3Sn(E)/CeO2 catalyst possesses much stronger chlorine resistance than the conventional Pt/CeO2 catalyst. On the site-isolated Pt-Sn catalyst, the presence of aromatic hydrocarbon significantly inhibits the adsorption strength of TCE, resulting in excellent catalytic stability in the oxidation of the VOC mixture. Furthermore, the large amount of surface-adsorbed oxygen species generated on the electronegative Pt is highly effective for low-temperature C-Cl bond dissociation. The adjacent promoter (Sn-O) possesses the functionality of acid sites to provide sufficient protons for HCl formation over the bifunctional catalyst, which is considered critical to maintaining the reactivity of Pt by removing Cl and decreasing the polychlorinated byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyi Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Manchen Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Yuxi Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Shaohua Xie
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Catalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations (REACT), NanoScience Technology Center (NSTC), University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Jiguang Deng
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Xiaoxing Ke
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Catalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations (REACT), NanoScience Technology Center (NSTC), University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Lin Jing
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Zhiquan Hou
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Xing Zhang
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Catalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations (REACT), NanoScience Technology Center (NSTC), University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Fudong Liu
- Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, Catalysis Cluster for Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations (REACT), NanoScience Technology Center (NSTC), University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - Hongxing Dai
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Education Ministry of China, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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