1
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Aarsen C, Liguori A, Mattsson R, Sipponen MH, Hakkarainen M. Designed to Degrade: Tailoring Polyesters for Circularity. Chem Rev 2024; 124:8473-8515. [PMID: 38936815 PMCID: PMC11240263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
A powerful toolbox is needed to turn the linear plastic economy into circular. Development of materials designed for mechanical recycling, chemical recycling, and/or biodegradation in targeted end-of-life environment are all necessary puzzle pieces in this process. Polyesters, with reversible ester bonds, are already forerunners in plastic circularity: poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is the most recycled plastic material suitable for mechanical and chemical recycling, while common aliphatic polyesters are biodegradable under favorable conditions, such as industrial compost. However, this circular design needs to be further tailored for different end-of-life options to enable chemical recycling under greener conditions and/or rapid enough biodegradation even under less favorable environmental conditions. Here, we discuss molecular design of the polyester chain targeting enhancement of circularity by incorporation of more easily hydrolyzable ester bonds, additional dynamic bonds, or degradation catalyzing functional groups as part of the polyester chain. The utilization of polyester circularity to design replacement materials for current volume plastics is also reviewed as well as embedment of green catalysts, such as enzymes in biodegradable polyester matrices to facilitate the degradation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Celine
V. Aarsen
- Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal
Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Liguori
- Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal
Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department
of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, University of Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Rebecca Mattsson
- Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal
Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mika H. Sipponen
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16C, 106
91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Minna Hakkarainen
- Department
of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal
Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
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2
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Yang C, Liu P. Disulfide/α-Amide-Bridged Doxorubicin Dimeric Prodrug: Effect of Aggregation Structures on pH/GSH Dual-Triggered Drug Release. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:11098-11105. [PMID: 38739904 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Disulfide bonding has attracted intense interest in the tumor intracellular microenvironment-activated drug delivery systems (DDSs) in the last decades. Although various molecular structures of redox-responsive disulfide-containing DDSs have been developed, no investigation was reported on the effect of aggregation structures. Here, the effect of aggregation structures on pH/GSH dual-triggered drug release was investigated with the simplest pH/GSH dual-triggered doxorubicin-based drug self-delivery system (DSDS), the disulfide/α-amide-bridged doxorubicin dimeric prodrug (DDOX), as a model. By fast precipitation or slow self-assembly, DDOX nanoparticles were obtained. With similar diameters, they exhibited different pH/GSH dual-triggered drug releases, demonstrating the effect of aggregation structures. The π-π stacking in different degrees was revealed by the UV-vis, fluorescence, and BET analysis of the DDOX nanoparticles. The effect of the π-π stacking between the dimeric prodrug and its activated products on drug release was also explored with the molecular simulation approach. The finding opens new ideas in the design of high-performance DDSs for future precise tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Peng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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3
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Yang H, Du G, Ni K, Liu T, Su H, Wang H, Ran X, Gao W, Tan X, Yang L. Sucrose-tannin-nanosilica hybrid bio-adhesive based on dual dynamic Schiff base and disulfide bonds with enhanced toughness and cohesion. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126672. [PMID: 37660859 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a high-performance sucrose-tannin bio-based adhesive is developed based on consisting of oxidized sucrose (OS), tannin acid (TA), SiO2 nanoparticles and 2,2'-disulfanediylbis (ethan-1-amine) (DBA) by a facile chemical cross-linking strategy. The OS-TA and OS-TA@SiO2 bio-based adhesives are characterized by XPS, FTIR, and 13C NMR, while the bonding performance is also investigated using shear strength test. Results show that the optimal formulation of OS-TA bio-based adhesive is a 2:1:1 mass ratio for OS: TA: DBA. When the mass fraction of SiO2 is 15 % and the solid content of main components is 50 %, the OS-TA@SiO2 bio-based adhesive has excellent bonding strength. Relative to OS-TA, the wet bonding strength of the OS-TA@SiO2 enhanced from 1.16 MPa to 1.85 MPa, while the dry bonding strength improved from 1.90 MPa to 2.50 MPa. The wood failure rate of the plywood fabricated by using the OS-TA@SiO2 bio-based adhesive reaches 80 %. Therefore, relying on the high flexibility of dynamic disulfide bonds, adding SiO2 nanoparticles into the adhesive system can facilitate greatly the mechanical interlocking effect and make the chemical cross-linking network more compact through the synergistic chemical interactions. This work provides new insights into producing green and renewable bio-based wood adhesives using sucrose and tannin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxing Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China; Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China
| | - Guanben Du
- Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China.
| | - Kelu Ni
- Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China
| | - Tongda Liu
- Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China
| | - Hang Su
- Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China
| | - Hao Wang
- Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China
| | - Xin Ran
- Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China
| | - Wei Gao
- Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China
| | - Xiaoping Tan
- Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Fuling 408100, PR China.
| | - Long Yang
- Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, PR China.
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4
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Ares-Elejoste P, Seoane-Rivero R, Gandarias I, Iturmendi A, Gondra K. Sustainable Alternatives for the Development of Thermoset Composites with Low Environmental Impact. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2939. [PMID: 37447584 DOI: 10.3390/polym15132939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The current concerns of both society and the materials industries about the environmental impact of thermoset composites, as well as new legislation, have led the scientific sector to search for more sustainable alternatives to reduce the environmental impact of thermoset composites. Until now, to a large extent, sustainable reinforcements have been used to manufacture more sustainable composites and thus contribute to the reduction of pollutants. However, in recent years, new alternatives have been developed, such as thermosetting resins with bio-based content and/or systems such as recyclable amines and vitrimers that enable recycling/reuse. Throughout this review, some new bio-based thermoset systems as well as new recyclable systems and sustainable reinforcements are described, and a brief overview of the biocomposites market and its impact is shown. By way of conclusion, it should be noted that although significant improvements have been achieved, other alternatives ought to be researched.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia Ares-Elejoste
- GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, Spain
| | - Ruben Seoane-Rivero
- GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, Spain
| | - Iñaki Gandarias
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Alameda Urquijo s/n, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Aitziber Iturmendi
- GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, Spain
| | - Koldo Gondra
- GAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Parque Tecnológico de Bizkaia, Edificio 202, 48170 Zamudio, Spain
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5
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Optimizing mechanical and thermomechanical properties of the self-healable and recyclable biobased epoxy thermosets. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-023-03456-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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6
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A Critical Review of Sustainable Vanillin-modified Vitrimers: Synthesis, Challenge and Prospects. REACTIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/reactions4010003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Nearly 90% of thermosets are produced from petroleum resources, they have remarkable mechanical characteristics, are chemically durable, and dimensionally stable. However, they can contribute to global warming, depletion of petroleum reserves, and environmental contamination during manufacture, use, and disposal. Using renewable resources to form thermosetting materials is one of the most crucial aspects of addressing the aforementioned issues. Vanillin-based raw materials have been used in the industrial manufacturing of polymer materials because they are simple to modify structurally. Conversely, traditional thermosetting materials as a broad class of high-molecular-weight molecules are challenging to heal, decompose and recover owing to their permanent 3-D crosslinking network. Once the products are damaged, recycling issues could arise, causing resource loss and environmental impact. It could be solved by inserting dynamic covalent adaptable networks (DCANs) into the polymer chains, increasing product longevity, and minimizing waste. It also improves the attractiveness of these products in the prospective field. Moreover, it is essential to underline that increasing product lifespan and reducing waste is equivalent to reducing the expense of consuming resources. The detailed synthesis, reprocessing, thermal, and mechanical characteristics of partly and entirely biomass thermosetting polymers made from vanillin-modified monomers are covered in the current work. Finally, the review highlights the benefits, difficulties, and application of these emerging vanillin-modified vitrimers as a potential replacement for conventional non-recyclable thermosets.
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7
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Caglayan C, Kim G, Yun GJ. CNT-Reinforced Self-Healable Epoxy Dynamic Networks Based on Disulfide Bond Exchange. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:43480-43491. [PMID: 36506194 PMCID: PMC9730311 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The design and utilization of polymers with healing capability have drawn increasing attention owing to their enhanced chain mobility and opportunity to heal minor cracks in composites. Rehealable thermoset polymers promise reduction in the maintenance cost and thus prolonged lifetime, reshaping, and recyclability. Introducing reversible covalent bonds is the mainstay strategy to achieve such plasticity in crosslinked polymers. Herein, we report a dynamic epoxy, which includes associative covalent adaptive networks (CANs) based on disulfide exchange bonds. Epoxy resin is chosen to study rehealing, as it is one of the most critical thermosetting polymers for various industries from aerospace to soft robotics. This study enlightens us about not only the consequences of CANs in the epoxy but also various factors such as soft segments and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Epoxy dynamic networks are investigated in an attempt to explore the synergistic effect of the soft-segmented resins and CNTs on the healing and reshaping characteristics of epoxy networks along with varying stiffness. This research discusses epoxy dynamic networks in three main aspects: crosslink density, CAN density, and CNTs. Introducing soft segments into the epoxy network enhances the healing efficiency due to the increased chain mobility. A higher CAN density accelerates network rearrangement, improving the healing efficiency. It should also be noted that even with a low weight fraction of nanotubes, CNT-reinforced samples restored their initial strength more than neat samples after healing. The tensile strength of dynamic networks is at least 50 MPa, which is significant for their utility in primary or secondary structural components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cigdem Caglayan
- Department
of Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National
University, Seoul08826, South Korea
| | - Geonwoo Kim
- Department
of Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National
University, Seoul08826, South Korea
| | - Gun Jin Yun
- Department
of Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National
University, Seoul08826, South Korea
- Institute
of Advanced Aerospace Engineering Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul08826, South Korea
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8
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Katoh M, Shibata M. Effect of monomer composition on thermal, mechanical, and self-healing properties of thermosets containing Diels-Alder adduct moieties and disulfide bonds. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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9
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Zhang H, Zhou L, Zhang F, Yang Q, Chen M, Chen Z, Zhang Y, Xiao P, Yu S, Song L, Wu Y, Zhao X, Chen M. Aromatic disulfide epoxy vitrimer packaged electronic devices: Nondestructive healing and recycling. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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10
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Li J, Zhang S, Ju B. Soft, fully bio‐based poly‐hydroxyl thermosets based on catalyst‐free transesterification with decent re‐processability. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian P. R. China
| | - Shufen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian P. R. China
| | - Benzhi Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian P. R. China
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11
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Mechanically robust epoxy with electrical breakdown healing capability for power equipment insulation via dynamic networks. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Xu K, Chen G, Zhao M, He W, Hu Q, Pu Y. Transparent, self-recoverable, highly tough, puncture and tear resistant polyurethane supramolecular elastomer with fast self-healing capacity via "hard-soft" hard domain design. RSC Adv 2022; 12:2712-2720. [PMID: 35425297 PMCID: PMC8979244 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07083e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The integration of superior mechanical properties and fast healing efficiency for self-healing polyurethane supramolecular elastomers is challenging due to the confliction between high chain mobility for healing and high chain rigidity for mechanical properties. Herein, a strategy to design a "hard-soft" hard domain by the cooperation of quadruple hydrogen bonds (HBs) in the mainchain as restriction units and single HBs in the side chain as diffusion units is reported. The resulting transparent supramolecular elastomer exhibited fast self-recoverability, good puncture resistance and superior mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 20.5 MPa, an extensibility of 2043.7%, a toughness of 146.1 MJ m-3 and a tear resistance of 13.8 kJ m-2. Moreover, the fast self-healing capacity (healing efficiency > 82% within 3 h under moderate condition) was realized due to the soft effects of weak HBs in the side chain on the strong HBs in the mainchain. Taking advantage of the merits of the supramolecular elastomer, a flexible sensor was simply fabricated, which showed good self-repairable and stable sensing properties. Thus, the elastomer has great potential in the field of flexible electronics and wearable devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangming Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Guoqing Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Mingjie Zhao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Weiyi He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Qiaoman Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Yong Pu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Chongqing 402160 China
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13
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Self-healing epoxy networks based on cyclodextrin–adamantane host–guest interactions. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02790-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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14
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15
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Xu W, Pan Y, Yin L, Zheng Z, Deng J, Ding X. Reprocessable Shape Memory Epoxy Resin Based on Substituent Biphenyl Structure. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiming Xu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yi Pan
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lv Yin
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Zhaohui Zheng
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jinni Deng
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xiaobin Ding
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chengdu 610041 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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16
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Ran Y, Zheng LJ, Zeng JB. Dynamic Crosslinking: An Efficient Approach to Fabricate Epoxy Vitrimer. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:919. [PMID: 33672022 PMCID: PMC7919274 DOI: 10.3390/ma14040919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Epoxy vitrimers with reprocessability, recyclability, and a self-healing performance have attracted increasingly attention, but are usually fabricated through static curing procedures with a low production efficiency. Herein, we report a new approach to fabricate an epoxy vitrimer by dynamic crosslinking in a torque rheometer, using diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A and sebacic acid as the epoxy resin and curing agent, respectively, in the presence of zinc acetylacetonate as the transesterification catalyst. The optimal condition for fabricating the epoxy vitrimer (EVD) was dynamic crosslinking at 180 °C for ~11 min. A control epoxy vitrimer (EVS) was prepared by static curing at 180 °C for ~11 min. The structure, properties, and stress relaxation of the EVD and EVS were comparatively investigated in detail. The EVS did not cure completely during static curing, as evidenced by the continuously increasing gel fraction when subjected to compression molding. The gel fraction of the EVD did not change with compression molding at the same condition. The physical, mechanical, and stress relaxation properties of the EVD prepared by dynamic crosslinking were comparable to those of the EVS fabricated by static curing, despite small differences in the specific property parameters. This study demonstrated that dynamic crosslinking provides a new technique to efficiently fabricate an epoxy vitrimer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jian-Bing Zeng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; (Y.R.); (L.-J.Z.)
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17
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Lu H, Wu Y, Qi X, Chi Z, Li Z, Xu L, Fu Y, Dong Y. Thermally and light‐triggered reconfigurable shape memory polydopamine/epoxy composite with self‐healing and recyclable ability. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haohao Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Yanglong Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Xiaoming Qi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Zhangyi Chi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Zhao Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Lu Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Yaqin Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Yubing Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
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18
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Liu Z, Cheng J, Zhang J. An Efficiently Reworkable Thermosetting Adhesive Based on Photoreversible [4+4] Cycloaddition Reaction of Epoxy‐Based Prepolymer with Four Anthracene End Groups. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Jue Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Junying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
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19
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Fabrication and curing properties of o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin with reversible cross-links by dynamic boronic ester bonds. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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20
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Liu X, Liang L, Lu M, Song X, Liu H, Chen G. Water-resistant bio-based vitrimers based on dynamic imine bonds: Self-healability, remodelability and ecofriendly recyclability. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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21
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Khalafi HR, Ehsani M, Khonakdar HA. Investigation of the cure kinetics and thermal stability of an epoxy system containing cystamine as curing agent. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Reza Khalafi
- Department of Polymer Processing Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI) Tehran Iran
| | - Morteza Ehsani
- Department of Polymer Processing Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI) Tehran Iran
| | - Hossein Ali Khonakdar
- Department of Polymer Processing Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI) Tehran Iran
- Department of Reactive processing Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden Dresden Germany
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22
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Xue H, Ding X, Zhang Y, Li X, Xia J, Lin Q. Disulfide group influence on the surface properties and reversible cross-linking functionalization of natural polymer coating. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03484-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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23
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Chen L, Zhu S, Toendepi I, Jiang Q, Wei Y, Qiu Y, Liu W. Reprocessable, Reworkable, and Mechanochromic Polyhexahydrotriazine Thermoset with Multiple Stimulus Responsiveness. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2375. [PMID: 33076573 PMCID: PMC7602728 DOI: 10.3390/polym12102375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Developing recyclable, reworkable, and intelligent thermosetting polymers, as a long-standing challenge, is highly desirable for modern manufacturing industries. Herein, we report a polyhexahydrotriazine thermoset (PHT) prepared by a one-pot polycondensation between 4-aminophenyl disulfide and paraformaldehyde. The PHT has a glass transition temperature of 135 °C and good solvent resistance. The incorporation of dual stimuli-responsive groups (disulfide bond and hexahydrotriazine ring) endows the PHT with re-processability, re-workability, and damage monitoring function. The PHT can be repeatedly reprocessed by hot pressing, and a near 100% recovery of flexural strength is achieved. The PHT can also degrade in inorganic acid or organic thiol solutions at room temperature. The thermally reworkable test demonstrates that, after heating the PHT at 200 °C for 1 h, the residuals can be easily wiped off. Finally, the PHT exhibits a reversible mechanochromic behavior when damaged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chen
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for High Performance Fiber Composites, Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (L.C.); (S.Z.); (I.T.); (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science &Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (Q.J.); (Y.Q.)
| | - Siyao Zhu
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for High Performance Fiber Composites, Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (L.C.); (S.Z.); (I.T.); (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science &Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (Q.J.); (Y.Q.)
| | - Innocent Toendepi
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for High Performance Fiber Composites, Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (L.C.); (S.Z.); (I.T.); (Y.W.)
| | - Qiuran Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science &Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (Q.J.); (Y.Q.)
| | - Yi Wei
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for High Performance Fiber Composites, Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (L.C.); (S.Z.); (I.T.); (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science &Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (Q.J.); (Y.Q.)
| | - Yiping Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science &Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (Q.J.); (Y.Q.)
| | - Wanshuang Liu
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for High Performance Fiber Composites, Center for Civil Aviation Composites, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (L.C.); (S.Z.); (I.T.); (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science &Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, China; (Q.J.); (Y.Q.)
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24
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Liu W, Fang C, Chen F, Qiu X. Strong, Reusable, and Self-Healing Lignin-Containing Polyurea Adhesives. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:4691-4701. [PMID: 32666648 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Reusable, self-healable, removable, and strong bio-based polyurea adhesives were successfully synthesized via partially substituting polyetheramine with polyetheramine-grafted lignin and introducing a chain extender containing dynamic disulfide bonds. The polyetheramine-grafted lignin endowed the polyurea adhesives with significantly enhanced adhesion strength on either metal or wood substrates by introducing intensive hydrogen bonding interactions; the dynamic disulfide bonds played a key role in the excellent self-healing and reusable performance. The thermostability of polyurea adhesives was also improved by introducing lignin. This work provides a novel approach for the high-value utilization of low-cost lignin in recyclable adhesives with excellent comprehensive performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road 381, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R China
| | - Chang Fang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road 381, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R China
| | - Fenting Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, South China University of Technology, Wushan Road 381, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R China
| | - Xueqing Qiu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Waihuan Xi Road 100, Guangzhou, 510006, P.R China
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25
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Tang Y, Yuan L, Liang G, Gu A. Reprocessable Triple-Shape-Memory Liquid Crystalline Polyester Amide with Ultrahigh Thermal Resistance. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c02045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanfu Tang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Li Yuan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Guozheng Liang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Aijuan Gu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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26
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Investigation on Self-healing Property of Epoxy Resins Based on Disulfide Dynamic Links. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2406-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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27
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Sun X, Yang S, Wang Z, Liang S, Tian H, Yang S, Liu Y, Sun B, Zeng C. Electrochemically Oxidative Coupling of S‐H/S‐H for S‐S Bond Formation: A Facile Approach to Diacid‐disulfides. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue‐Jie Sun
- Beijing advanced innovation center for food nutrition and human health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Shang‐Feng Yang
- Beijing advanced innovation center for food nutrition and human health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Zhi‐Tong Wang
- Beijing advanced innovation center for food nutrition and human health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Sen Liang
- Beijing advanced innovation center for food nutrition and human health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Hong‐Yu Tian
- Beijing advanced innovation center for food nutrition and human health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Shao‐Xiang Yang
- Beijing advanced innovation center for food nutrition and human health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Yong‐Guo Liu
- Beijing advanced innovation center for food nutrition and human health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Bao‐Guo Sun
- Beijing advanced innovation center for food nutrition and human health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Cheng‐Chu Zeng
- Beijing advanced innovation center for food nutrition and human health, Beijing Key laboratory of Flavor ChemistryBeijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 China
- College of Life Science & BioengineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
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28
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Self-Healable and Remoldable Transparent Polyurethane Film with High Dielectric Constant from the Synergistic Effect between Lithium Salt and Ionic Liquid. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b06977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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29
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Renewable sulfur- and monoterpenes-derived polysulfides as functional crosslinker for epoxy thermosets. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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30
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Tao Y, Fang L, Dai M, Wang C, Sun J, Fang Q. Sustainable alternative to bisphenol A epoxy resin: high-performance recyclable epoxy vitrimers derived from protocatechuic acid. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00545b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of epoxy vitrimers were prepared based on protocatechuic acid, which showed better thermal and mechanical properties than commercial BPA-based epoxy resins. The vitrimers can be reprocessed in high efficiency and degraded in NaOH solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangqing Tao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Science
| | - Linxuan Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Science
| | - Menglu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Science
| | - Caiyun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Science
| | - Jing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Science
| | - Qiang Fang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Science
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31
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Li D, Zhang Y, Yuan L, Liang G, Gu A. Simultaneously achieving high strength, thermal resistance and high self‐healing efficiency for polyacrylate coating by constructing a Diels–Alder reversible covalent structure with multi‐maleimide terminated hyperbranched polysiloxane. POLYM INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danyi Li
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Youhao Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Li Yuan
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Guozheng Liang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou P. R. China
| | - Aijuan Gu
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou P. R. China
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32
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Yu Q, Peng X, Wang Y, Geng H, Xu A, Zhang X, Xu W, Ye D. Vanillin-based degradable epoxy vitrimers: Reprocessability and mechanical properties study. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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33
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Liu Q, Jiang L, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Lei J. Reprocessable and Shape Memory Thermosetting Epoxy Resins Based on Silyl Ether Equilibration. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinfeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Liang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yuanyang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Jingxin Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringPolymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China
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34
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Kong M, Liu C, Tang B, Xu W, Huang Y, Li G. Improved Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Trifunctional Epoxy Resins through Controlling Molecular Networks by Ionic Liquids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miqiu Kong
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PRC
| | - Chengjun Liu
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PRC
| | - Bing Tang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PRC
| | - Wenqing Xu
- School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PRC
| | - Yajiang Huang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PRC
| | - Guangxian Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PRC
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35
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Ma A, Zhang J, Wang N, Bai L, Chen H, Wang W, Yang H, Yang L, Niu Y, Wei D. Surface-Initiated Metal-Free Photoinduced ATRP of 4-Vinylpyridine from SiO2 via Visible Light Photocatalysis for Self-Healing Hydrogels. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b05020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anyao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Jiakang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Na Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Liangjiu Bai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Hou Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Wenxiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Huawei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Lixia Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Yuzhong Niu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
| | - Donglei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Province for High Performance Fibers and Their Composites, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
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