1
|
Surmanidze N, Vanidze M, Djafaridze I, Davitadze R, Qarcivadze I, Khakhutaishvili M, Kalandia A. Optimization of the method of ultrasonic extraction of lycopene with a green extract from the fruit of Elaeagnus umbellata, common in Western Georgia. Food Sci Nutr 2024; 12:3593-3601. [PMID: 38726431 PMCID: PMC11077213 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.4030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The study determined the content of lycopene in the fruits of the Elaeagnus umbellata (35.25-60.21 mg/100 g), common at different heights above sea level in Western Georgia. For the effective extraction of lycopene as a biologically active substance, the optimal conditions for ultrasonic extraction were selected: sunflower oil was used as a "green solvent"; the ratio of solid mass and solvent was 1:50; temperature 30°C; ultrasound amplitude 40%; power 85 W; and extraction time 10 min. FTIR spectra revealed the characteristic functional groups of lycopene exhibiting two characteristic peaks at 2920 and 2950 cm-1. To explore the effect of lycopene on oil quality, the acid value, peroxide value, and p-anisidine were determined in each oil sample. The antioxidant determination by inhibition of DPPH radicals showed significant differences in native oils and oils with lycopene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nona Surmanidze
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health CareBatumi Shota Rustaveli State University (BSU)BatumiGeorgia
| | - Maia Vanidze
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health CareBatumi Shota Rustaveli State University (BSU)BatumiGeorgia
| | - Indira Djafaridze
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health CareBatumi Shota Rustaveli State University (BSU)BatumiGeorgia
| | - Ruslan Davitadze
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health CareBatumi Shota Rustaveli State University (BSU)BatumiGeorgia
| | - Inga Qarcivadze
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health CareBatumi Shota Rustaveli State University (BSU)BatumiGeorgia
| | - Meri Khakhutaishvili
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health CareBatumi Shota Rustaveli State University (BSU)BatumiGeorgia
| | - Aleko Kalandia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health CareBatumi Shota Rustaveli State University (BSU)BatumiGeorgia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang R, Rao S, Wang Y, Qin Y, Qin K, Chen J. Chromosome Doubling Enhances Biomass and Carotenoid Content in Lycium chinense. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:439. [PMID: 38337972 PMCID: PMC10857560 DOI: 10.3390/plants13030439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Lycium chinense, a type of medicinal and edible plant, is rich in bioactive compounds beneficial to human health. In order to meet the market requirements for the yield and quality of L. chinense, polyploid induction is usually an effective way to increase plant biomass and improve the content of bioactive components. This study established the most effective tetraploid induction protocol by assessing various preculture durations, colchicine concentrations, and exposure times. The peak tetraploid induction efficacy, 18.2%, was achieved with a 12-day preculture and 24-h exposure to 50 mg L-1 colchicine. Compared to diploids, tetraploids exhibited potentially advantageous characteristics such as larger leaves, more robust stems, and faster growth rates. Physiologically, tetraploids demonstrated increased stomatal size and chloroplast count in stomata but reduced stomatal density. Nutrient analysis revealed a substantial increase in polysaccharides, calcium, iron, and zinc in tetraploid leaves. In addition, seventeen carotenoids were identified in the leaves of L. chinense. Compared to the diploid, lutein, β-carotene, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, and (E/Z)-phytoene exhibited higher levels in tetraploid strains T39 and T1, with T39 demonstrating a greater accumulation than T1. The findings suggest that the generated tetraploids harbor potential for further exploitation and lay the foundation for the selection and breeding of novel genetic resources of Lycium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Runan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (R.Z.); (S.R.); (Y.W.); (Y.Q.)
| | - Shupei Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (R.Z.); (S.R.); (Y.W.); (Y.Q.)
| | - Yuchang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (R.Z.); (S.R.); (Y.W.); (Y.Q.)
| | - Yingzhi Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (R.Z.); (S.R.); (Y.W.); (Y.Q.)
| | - Ken Qin
- National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan 750002, China;
| | - Jinhuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, National Engineering Research Center of Tree Breeding and Ecological Restoration, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (R.Z.); (S.R.); (Y.W.); (Y.Q.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Baranov D, Timerbaev V. Recent Advances in Studying the Regulation of Fruit Ripening in Tomato Using Genetic Engineering Approaches. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:760. [PMID: 38255834 PMCID: PMC10815249 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25020760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most commercially essential vegetable crops cultivated worldwide. In addition to the nutritional value, tomato is an excellent model for studying climacteric fruits' ripening processes. Despite this, the available natural pool of genes that allows expanding phenotypic diversity is limited, and the difficulties of crossing using classical selection methods when stacking traits increase proportionally with each additional feature. Modern methods of the genetic engineering of tomatoes have extensive potential applications, such as enhancing the expression of existing gene(s), integrating artificial and heterologous gene(s), pointing changes in target gene sequences while keeping allelic combinations characteristic of successful commercial varieties, and many others. However, it is necessary to understand the fundamental principles of the gene molecular regulation involved in tomato fruit ripening for its successful use in creating new varieties. Although the candidate genes mediate ripening have been identified, a complete picture of their relationship has yet to be formed. This review summarizes the latest (2017-2023) achievements related to studying the ripening processes of tomato fruits. This work attempts to systematize the results of various research articles and display the interaction pattern of genes regulating the process of tomato fruit ripening.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Denis Baranov
- Laboratory of Expression Systems and Plant Genome Modification, Branch of Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, 142290 Pushchino, Russia;
- Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vadim Timerbaev
- Laboratory of Expression Systems and Plant Genome Modification, Branch of Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, 142290 Pushchino, Russia;
- Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, 127550 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Li L, Liang Y, Liu Y, Sun Z, Liu Y, Yuan Z, Fu C. Transcriptome analyses reveal photosynthesis-related genes involved in photosynthetic regulation under low temperature stress in Lavandula angustifolia Mill. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 14:1268666. [PMID: 38107014 PMCID: PMC10722586 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1268666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
In order to reveal the mechanisms of photosynthetic regulation of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. under low temperature stress, photosynthesis-related genes were screened and the molecular mechanism were analyzed for this species growing in Harbin, northeast of China. RNA-seq technique and photosynthetic physiology measurement were performed under 20°C, 10°C, and 0°C in this study. The results showed that the observing modified rectangular hyperbola mode could accurately reflect the light-response processes under low temperature stress and the low temperature reduced the light energy utilization of L. angustifolia. The stomatal conductance decreased with the temperature dropping, which was associated with the up-regulation of LaBAM1s, LaMPK4-1 and LaMMK2. The up-regulation of LaMPK4-1 and LaMMK2 was beneficial for ROS scavenging. The improvement of cold resistance in L. angustifolia was related to the up-regulated expression of LaFBA and LaOMTs and down-regulated expression of LaGAPAs, LaGOX, and LaTKL1s with the temperature decreasing. The up-expression of LaPSY at 10°C than it at 20°C could protect the photosynthetic organs from oxidative damage. Moreover, the photosynthetic rates at 10°C and 0°C were close to the measured values, which was related to the interactions of RCA with SBPase and Rubisco with SBPase. These findings could provide a theoretical reference for further exploring the cold tolerance mechanism of L. angustifolia, as an important aromatic plant resource, and promoting its cultivation and distribution in the northeast of China.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Li
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity Research in Hei Longjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Biology in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
| | - Yuchen Liang
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity Research in Hei Longjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Biology in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
| | - Yinan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity Research in Hei Longjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Biology in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
| | - Zeyi Sun
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Biology in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
| | - Yuning Liu
- College of Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
| | - Zening Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity Research in Hei Longjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
- Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Biology in Ordinary Colleges and Universities, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
| | - Chang Fu
- College of Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang YH, Zhang YQ, Zhang RR, Zhuang FY, Liu H, Xu ZS, Xiong AS. Lycopene ε-cyclase mediated transition of α-carotene and β-carotene metabolic flow in carrot fleshy root. THE PLANT JOURNAL : FOR CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2023; 115:986-1003. [PMID: 37158657 DOI: 10.1111/tpj.16275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The accumulation of carotenoids, such as xanthophylls, lycopene, and carotenes, is responsible for the color of carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) fleshy roots. The potential role of DcLCYE, encoding a lycopene ε-cyclase associated with carrot root color, was investigated using cultivars with orange and red roots. The expression of DcLCYE in red carrot varieties was significantly lower than that in orange carrots at the mature stage. Furthermore, red carrots accumulated larger amounts of lycopene and lower levels of α-carotene. Sequence comparison and prokaryotic expression analysis revealed that amino acid differences in red carrots did not affect the cyclization function of DcLCYE. Analysis of the catalytic activity of DcLCYE revealed that it mainly formed ε-carotene, while a side activity on α-carotene and γ-carotene was also observed. Comparative analysis of the promoter region sequences indicated that differences in the promoter region may affect the transcription of DcLCYE. DcLCYE was overexpressed in the red carrot 'Benhongjinshi' under the control of the CaMV35S promoter. Lycopene in transgenic carrot roots was cyclized, resulting in the accumulation of higher levels of α-carotene and xanthophylls, while the β-carotene content was significantly decreased. The expression levels of other genes in the carotenoid pathway were simultaneously upregulated. Knockout of DcLCYE in the orange carrot 'Kurodagosun' by CRISPR/Cas9 technology resulted in a decrease in the α-carotene and xanthophyll contents. The relative expression levels of DcPSY1, DcPSY2, and DcCHXE were sharply increased in DcLCYE knockout mutants. The results of this study provide insights into the function of DcLCYE in carrots, which could serve as a basis for creating colorful carrot germplasms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| | - Yu-Qing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| | - Rong-Rong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| | - Fei-Yun Zhuang
- Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Biology and Germplasm Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Hui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| | - Zhi-Sheng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| | - Ai-Sheng Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang YH, Zhang RR, Yin Y, Tan GF, Wang GL, Liu H, Zhuang J, Zhang J, Zhuang FY, Xiong AS. Advances in engineering the production of the natural red pigment lycopene: A systematic review from a biotechnology perspective. J Adv Res 2023; 46:31-47. [PMID: 35753652 PMCID: PMC10105081 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2022.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lycopene is a natural red compound with potent antioxidant activity that can be utilized both as pigment and as a raw material in functional food, and so possesses good commercial prospects. The biosynthetic pathway has already been documented, which provides the foundation for lycopene production using biotechnology. AIM OF REVIEW Although lycopene production has begun to take shape, there is still an urgent need to alleviate the yield of lycopene. Progress in this area can provide useful reference for metabolic engineering of lycopene production utilizing multiple approaches. KEY SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS OF REVIEW Using conventional microbial fermentation approaches, biotechnologists have enhanced the yield of lycopene by selecting suitable host strains, utilizing various additives, and optimizing culture conditions. With the development of modern biotechnology, genetic engineering, protein engineering, and metabolic engineering have been applied for lycopene production. Extraction from natural plants is the main way for lycopene production at present. Based on the molecular mechanism of lycopene accumulation, the production of lycopene by plant bioreactor through genetic engineering has a good prospect. Here we summarized common strategies for optimizing lycopene production engineering from a biotechnology perspective, which are mainly carried out by microbial cultivation. We reviewed the challenges and limitations of this approach, summarized the critical aspects, and provided suggestions with the aim of potential future breakthroughs for lycopene production in plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Hui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Rong-Rong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Yue Yin
- National Wolfberry Engineering Research Center, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China
| | - Guo-Fei Tan
- Institute of Horticulture, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China
| | - Guang-Long Wang
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu 223003, China
| | - Hui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Jing Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- College of Agriculture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan, Kelowna, Canada
| | - Fei-Yun Zhuang
- Institute of Vegetable and Flower, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ai-Sheng Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Dong D, Zhao Y, Teng K, Tan P, Liu Z, Yang Z, Han L, Chao Y. Expression of ZjPSY, a Phytoene Synthase Gene from Zoysia japonica Affects Plant Height and Photosynthetic Pigment Contents. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:395. [PMID: 35161377 PMCID: PMC8840084 DOI: 10.3390/plants11030395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Phytoene synthase (PSY) is a key limiting enzyme in the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway for regulating phytoene synthesis. In this study, ZjPSY was isolated and identified from Zoysia japonica, an important lawn grass species. ZjPSY cDNA was 1230 bp in length, corresponding to 409 amino acids. ZjPSY showed higher expression in young leaves and was downregulated after GA3, ABA, SA, and MeJA treatments, exhibiting a sensitivity to plant hormones. Regulatory elements of light and plant hormone were found in the upstream of ZjPSY CDS. Expression of ZjPSY in Arabidopsis thaliana protein led to carotenoid accumulation and altered expression of genes involved in the carotenoid pathway. Under no-treatment condition, salt treatment, and drought treatment, transgenic plants exhibited yellowing, dwarfing phenotypes. The carotenoid content of transgenic plants was significantly higher than that of wild-type under salt stress and no-treatment condition. Yeast two-hybrid screening identified a novel interacting partner ZjJ2 (DNAJ homologue 2), which encodes heat-shock protein 40 (HSP40). Taken together, this study suggested that ZjPSY may affect plant height and play an important role in carotenoid synthesis. These results broadened the understanding of carotenoid synthesis pathways and laid a foundation for the exploration and utilization of the PSY gene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Di Dong
- School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (D.D.); (K.T.); (Z.L.); (Z.Y.)
| | - Yuhong Zhao
- Animal Science College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi 860000, China;
| | - Ke Teng
- School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (D.D.); (K.T.); (Z.L.); (Z.Y.)
- Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Penghui Tan
- Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School, Beijing 100101, China;
| | - Zhuocheng Liu
- School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (D.D.); (K.T.); (Z.L.); (Z.Y.)
| | - Zhuoxiong Yang
- School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (D.D.); (K.T.); (Z.L.); (Z.Y.)
| | - Liebao Han
- School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (D.D.); (K.T.); (Z.L.); (Z.Y.)
| | - Yuehui Chao
- School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; (D.D.); (K.T.); (Z.L.); (Z.Y.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kumar A, Anju T, Kumar S, Chhapekar SS, Sreedharan S, Singh S, Choi SR, Ramchiary N, Lim YP. Integrating Omics and Gene Editing Tools for Rapid Improvement of Traditional Food Plants for Diversified and Sustainable Food Security. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:8093. [PMID: 34360856 PMCID: PMC8348985 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22158093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Indigenous communities across the globe, especially in rural areas, consume locally available plants known as Traditional Food Plants (TFPs) for their nutritional and health-related needs. Recent research shows that many TFPs are highly nutritious as they contain health beneficial metabolites, vitamins, mineral elements and other nutrients. Excessive reliance on the mainstream staple crops has its own disadvantages. Traditional food plants are nowadays considered important crops of the future and can act as supplementary foods for the burgeoning global population. They can also act as emergency foods in situations such as COVID-19 and in times of other pandemics. The current situation necessitates locally available alternative nutritious TFPs for sustainable food production. To increase the cultivation or improve the traits in TFPs, it is essential to understand the molecular basis of the genes that regulate some important traits such as nutritional components and resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses. The integrated use of modern omics and gene editing technologies provide great opportunities to better understand the genetic and molecular basis of superior nutrient content, climate-resilient traits and adaptation to local agroclimatic zones. Recently, realizing the importance and benefits of TFPs, scientists have shown interest in the prospection and sequencing of TFPs for their improvements, cultivation and mainstreaming. Integrated omics such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and ionomics are successfully used in plants and have provided a comprehensive understanding of gene-protein-metabolite networks. Combined use of omics and editing tools has led to successful editing of beneficial traits in several TFPs. This suggests that there is ample scope for improvement of TFPs for sustainable food production. In this article, we highlight the importance, scope and progress towards improvement of TFPs for valuable traits by integrated use of omics and gene editing techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Kumar
- Department of Plant Science, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod 671316, Kerala, India; (T.A.); (S.S.)
| | - Thattantavide Anju
- Department of Plant Science, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod 671316, Kerala, India; (T.A.); (S.S.)
| | - Sushil Kumar
- Department of Botany, Govt. Degree College, Kishtwar 182204, Jammu and Kashmir, India;
| | - Sushil Satish Chhapekar
- Molecular Genetics & Genomics Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.S.C.); (S.S.); (S.R.C.)
| | - Sajana Sreedharan
- Department of Plant Science, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod 671316, Kerala, India; (T.A.); (S.S.)
| | - Sonam Singh
- Molecular Genetics & Genomics Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.S.C.); (S.S.); (S.R.C.)
| | - Su Ryun Choi
- Molecular Genetics & Genomics Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.S.C.); (S.S.); (S.R.C.)
| | - Nirala Ramchiary
- School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, Delhi, India
| | - Yong Pyo Lim
- Molecular Genetics & Genomics Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.S.C.); (S.S.); (S.R.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zannou O, Pashazadeh H, Ghellam M, Hassan AMA, Koca I. Optimization of drying temperature for the assessment of functional and physical characteristics of autumn olive berries. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Zannou
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey
| | - Hojjat Pashazadeh
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey
| | - Mohamed Ghellam
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey
| | - Awadalgeed M. A. Hassan
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey
| | - Ilkay Koca
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Ondokuz Mayis University Samsun Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Jing Y, Guo F, Zhang S, Dong W, Zhou J, Xin F, Zhang W, Jiang M. Recent Advances on Biological Synthesis of Lycopene by Using Industrial Yeast. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c05228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Feng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Shangjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Weiliang Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Fengxue Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Wenming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Min Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
- Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|