1
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Alhajlah S. Participation of TLRs in cancer immunopathogenesis and drug resistance via interacting with immunological and/or non-immunological signaling pathways as well as lncRNAs. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 140:112764. [PMID: 39079348 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2024] [Revised: 07/06/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024]
Abstract
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have a convoluted role in cancer even though they are crucial to the immune system. By bridging the innate immune system and cancer, TLRs have a very complex impact on the formation of tumors and the effectiveness of anti-cancer treatments. TLR signaling links the innate and adaptive immune systems and initiates direct pathogen eradication. In cancer immunopathogenesis and treatment resistance, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) modify TLR signaling linkages with immunological and non-immunological pathways. We identified lncRNAs that positively and negatively control TLR signaling, impacting immunological response and drug sensitivity. These results highlight the complex interactions between long non-coding RNAs and TLRs that influence the start of cancer and its response to treatment. Targeting specific lncRNAs is a practical way to control TLR signaling and perhaps enhance anti-tumor immunity while overcoming medication resistance. We provide a framework for developing novel immunotherapeutic regimens and customized medicine approaches for cancer treatment. The exact mechanisms by which lncRNAs regulate TLR signaling pathways should be defined by further research, and these findings should be validated in clinical situations. This finding makes future research of lncRNA-based drugs in combination with existing cancer treatments feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharif Alhajlah
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia.
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2
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Huang B, Ma J, Xu W, Cui J, Chen J, Qu Y, Zhao Y, Han Y, Liu Y, Wang W, Wang X. A newly identified scallop MyD88 interacts with TLR and functions in innate immunity. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2024; 151:109697. [PMID: 38871139 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2024.109697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Revised: 06/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
Myeloid differentiation factor-88 (MyD88) is a key adaptor of the toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway and plays a crucial role in innate immune signal transduction in animals. However, the MyD88-mediated signal transduction mechanism in shellfish has not been well studied. In this study, a new MyD88 gene, CfMyD88-2, was identified in the Zhikong scallop, Chlamys farreri. The 1779 bp long open reading frame encodes 592 amino acids. The N-terminus of CfMyD88-2 contains a conserved death domain (DD), followed by a TIR (TLR/Interleukin-1 Receptor) domain. The results of the multi-sequence comparison showed that the TIR domain sequences were highly conserved. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that CfMyD88-2 was first associated with Mizuhopecten yessoensis MyD88-4 and Argopecten irradians MyD88-4. CfMyD88-2 mRNA was expressed in all scallop tissues, as detected by qRT-PCR, and the expression level was the highest in the mantle and hepatopancreas. In addition, CfMyD88-2 mRNA expression significantly increased after pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs, such as lipopolysaccharide, peptidoglycan, or polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid) stimulation. The results of the co-immunoprecipitation experiments in HEK293T cells showed that both CfMyD88-1 and CfMyD88-2 interacted with the TLR protein of scallops, suggesting the existence of more than one functional TLR-MyD88 signaling axis in scallops. Dual luciferase reporter gene assays indicated that the overexpressed CfMyD88-2 in HEK293T cells activated interferon (IFN) α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, and NF-κB reporter genes, indicating that the protein has multiple functions. The results of the subcellular localization experiment uncovered that CfMyD88-2 was mainly localized in the cytoplasm of human cells. In summary, the novel identified CfMyD88-2 can respond to the challenge of PAMPs, participate in TLR immune signaling, and may activate downstream effector genes such as NF-κB gene. These research results will be useful in advancing the theory of innate immunity in invertebrates and provide a reference for the selection of disease-resistant scallops in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baoyu Huang
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
| | - Jilv Ma
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
| | - Wenwen Xu
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China; Rushan Marine Economy and Development Center, Rushan, 264599, China
| | - Jie Cui
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
| | - Jiwen Chen
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
| | - Yifan Qu
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
| | - Yijing Han
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
| | - Yaqiong Liu
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China
| | - Weizhong Wang
- Shandong Blue Ocean Technology Co., Ltd., Yantai, 261413, China.
| | - Xiaotong Wang
- School of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, 264025, China.
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3
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Pu L, Xu H, Wang Z, Li R, Ai C, Song X, Zhang L, Cheng X, Wang G, Wang X, Yang S, Chen Z, Liu W. Intermittent high altitude hypoxia induced liver and kidney injury leading to hyperuricemia. Arch Biochem Biophys 2024; 758:110078. [PMID: 38944139 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2024.110078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
About 140 million people worldwide live at an altitude above 2500 m. Studies have showed an increase of the incidence of hyperuricemia among plateau populations, but little is known about the possible mechanisms. This study aims to assess the effects of high altitude on hyperuricemia and explore the corresponding mechanisms at the histological, inflammatory and molecular levels. This study finds that intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (IHH) exposure results in an increase of serum uric acid level and a decrease of uric acid clearance rate. Compared with the control group, the IHH group shows significant increases in hemoglobin concentration (HGB) and red blood cell counts (RBC), indicating that high altitude hyperuricemia is associated with polycythemia. This study also shows that IHH exposure induces oxidative stress, which causes the injury of liver and renal structures and functions. Additionally, altered expressions of organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) and organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) of kidney have been detected in the IHH exposed rats. The adenosine deaminase (ADA) expression levels and the xanthione oxidase (XOD) and ADA activity of liver of the IHH exposure group have significantly increased compared with those of the control group. Furthermore, the spleen coefficients, IL-2, IL-1β and IL-8, have seen significant increases among the IHH exposure group. TLR/MyD88/NF-κB pathway is activated in the process of IHH induced inflammatory response in joints. Importantly, these results jointly show that IHH exposure causes hyperuricemia. IHH induced oxidative stress along with liver and kidney injury, unusual expression of the uric acid synthesis/excretion regulator and inflammatory response, thus suggesting a potential mechanism underlying IHH-induced hyperuricemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Pu
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Hongbao Xu
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Zirou Wang
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Ran Li
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Chongyi Ai
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Xiaona Song
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Xiaoling Cheng
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Guangrui Wang
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Xinxing Wang
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China
| | | | - Zhaoli Chen
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
| | - Weili Liu
- Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
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4
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Lu J, Yuan H, Liu S, Liu Y, Qin Z, Han W, Zhang R. Gene coexpression network analysis reveals the genes and pathways in pectoralis major muscle and liver associated with wooden breast in broilers. Poult Sci 2024; 103:104056. [PMID: 39094498 PMCID: PMC11342257 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.104056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 06/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Wooden breast (WB) is a myopathy mainly affecting pectoralis major (PM) muscle in modern commercial broiler chickens, causing enormous economic losses in the poultry industry. Recent studies have observed hepatic and PM muscle injury in broilers affected by WB, but the relationships between WB and the 2 tissues are mostly unclear. In the current study, the RNA-seq raw data of PM muscle and liver were downloaded from GSE144000, and we constructed the gene coexpression networks of PM muscle and liver to explore the relationships between WB and the 2 tissues using the weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) method. Six and 2 gene coexpression modules were significantly correlated with WB in the PM muscle and liver networks, respectively. TGF-beta signaling, Toll-like receptor signaling and mTOR signaling pathways were significantly enriched in the genes within the 6 gene modules of PM muscle network. Meanwhile, mTOR signaling pathway was significantly enriched in the genes within the 2 gene modules of liver network. In the consensus gene coexpression network across the 2 tissues, salmon module (r = -0.5 and p = 0.05) was significantly negatively correlated with WB, in which Toll-like receptor signaling, apoptosis, and autophagy pathways were significantly enriched. The genes related with the 3 pathways, myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MYD88), interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14), FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog (FOS), jun proto-oncogene (JUN), caspase-10, unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 2 (ULK2) and serine/threonine kinase 11 (LKB1), were identified in salmon module. In this current study, we found that the signaling pathways related with cell inflammation, apoptosis and autophagy might influence WB across 2 tissues in broilers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Lu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Hui Yuan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Shengnan Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Ziwen Qin
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Wenpeng Han
- Department of Biotechnology, Jieyang Polytechnic, Jieyang City 522000, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Runxiang Zhang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, Heilongjiang, China
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Wu J, Zhou D, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Xiao Y. Updates of primary central nervous system lymphoma. Ther Adv Hematol 2024; 15:20406207241259010. [PMID: 38883164 PMCID: PMC11177745 DOI: 10.1177/20406207241259010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Lymphoma occurring in the central nervous system is considered primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), usually without systematic lesions. Over the last few decades, a deep understanding of PCNSL has been lacking due to the low incidence rate, and the overall survival and progression-free survival of patients with PCNSL are lower than those with other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Recently, there have been several advancements in research on PCNSL. Advances in diagnosis of the disease are primarily reflected in the promising diagnostic efficiency of novel biomarkers. Pathogenesis mainly involves abnormal activation of nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathways, copy number variations, and DNA methylation. Novel therapies such as Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors are being evaluated as possible treatment options for PCNSL, especially for relapsed/refractory (R/R) cases. Several clinical trials also indicated the promising feasibility and efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for selected R/R PCNSL patients. This review focuses on discussing recent updates, including the diagnosis, pathogenesis, and novel therapy of PCNSL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Wu
- Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Delian Zhou
- Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Xiaojian Zhu
- Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Yicheng Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Yi Xiao
- Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. No. 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Qiaokou District, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
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6
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Zhou Q, Wu F, Zhang W, Guo Y, Jiang X, Yan X, Ke Y. Machine learning-based identification of a cell death-related signature associated with prognosis and immune infiltration in glioma. J Cell Mol Med 2024; 28:e18463. [PMID: 38847472 PMCID: PMC11157676 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.18463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Accumulating evidence suggests that a wide variety of cell deaths are deeply involved in cancer immunity. However, their roles in glioma have not been explored. We employed a logistic regression model with the shrinkage regularization operator (LASSO) Cox combined with seven machine learning algorithms to analyse the patterns of cell death (including cuproptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis and necrosis) in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. The performance of the nomogram was assessed through the use of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves. Cell-type identification was estimated by using the cell-type identification by estimating relative subsets of known RNA transcripts (CIBERSORT) and single sample gene set enrichment analysis methods. Hub genes associated with the prognostic model were screened through machine learning techniques. The expression pattern and clinical significance of MYD88 were investigated via immunohistochemistry (IHC). The cell death score represents an independent prognostic factor for poor outcomes in glioma patients and has a distinctly superior accuracy to that of 10 published signatures. The nomogram performed well in predicting outcomes according to time-dependent ROC and calibration plots. In addition, a high-risk score was significantly related to high expression of immune checkpoint molecules and dense infiltration of protumor cells, these findings were associated with a cell death-based prognostic model. Upregulated MYD88 expression was associated with malignant phenotypes and undesirable prognoses according to the IHC. Furthermore, high MYD88 expression was associated with poor clinical outcomes and was positively related to CD163, PD-L1 and vimentin expression in the in-horse cohort. The cell death score provides a precise stratification and immune status for glioma. MYD88 was found to be an outstanding representative that might play an important role in glioma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quanwei Zhou
- The National Key Clinical Specialty, Department of NeurosurgeryZhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Fei Wu
- The National Key Clinical Specialty, Department of NeurosurgeryZhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
| | - Wenlong Zhang
- Department of NeurosurgeryXiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Youwei Guo
- Department of NeurosurgeryXiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Xingjun Jiang
- Department of NeurosurgeryXiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityChangshaChina
| | - Xuejun Yan
- NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defect for Research and PreventionHunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalChangshaHunanChina
| | - Yiquan Ke
- The National Key Clinical Specialty, Department of NeurosurgeryZhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina
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7
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Wang WK, Bao FY, Shang ZW, Zheng J, Zhao SY. Three-Component Assembly of Dihydropyrrolo[3,4- e][1,3]thiazines from Elemental Sulfur, Maleimides, and 1,3,5-Triazinanes. Org Lett 2024; 26:4297-4301. [PMID: 38739778 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
A three-component reaction for the synthesis of dihydropyrrolo[3,4-e][1,3]thiazines has been developed. Elemental sulfur, maleimides, and 1,3,5-triazinanes are assembled together through sulfuration/nucleophilic attack in N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (NMP) under mild conditions. A small amount of NaHCO3 is important for the activation of the reaction. In this method, sulfur plays a dual role in thiazine ring formation, while triazinanes are utilized as three-atom synthons in the annulation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Kang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Fei-Yun Bao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Wei Shang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, No. 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai 201620, P. R. China
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Chen L, Luo R, Ma L, Xu Y, Cao J, Jiang Z, Chen S, Huang X, Zhang M, Zheng L, Zhang Y, Yin L, Yu J, Zheng X, Zheng L, Huang P, Liang G. Discovery of LC-MI-3: A Potent and Orally Bioavailable Degrader of Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase 4 for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases. J Med Chem 2024; 67:8060-8076. [PMID: 38722184 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) is a promising therapeutic target in inflammation-related diseases. However, the inhibition of IRAK4 kinase activity may lead to moderate anti-inflammatory efficacy owing to the dual role of IRAK4 as an active kinase and a scaffolding protein. Herein, we report the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of an efficient and selective IRAK4 proteolysis-targeting chimeric molecule that eliminates IRAK4 scaffolding functions. The most potent compound, LC-MI-3, effectively degraded cellular IRAK4, with a half-maximal degradation concentration of 47.3 nM. LC-MI-3 effectively inhibited the activation of downstream nuclear factor-κB signaling and exerted more potent pharmacological effects than traditional kinase inhibitors. Furthermore, LC-MI-3 exerted significant therapeutic effects in lipopolysaccharide- and Escherichia coli-induced acute and chronic inflammatory skin models compared with kinase inhibitors in vivo. Therefore, LC-MI-3 is a candidate IRAK4 degrader in alternative targeting strategies and advanced drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingfeng Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ruixiang Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lin Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ying Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaqi Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zheng Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shiyan Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaohao Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Mingwan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lei Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yawen Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lina Yin
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jie Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiaochun Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
- Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lulu Zheng
- Department of Pharmacy, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ping Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
- Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Cancer Center, Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital(Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guang Liang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, China
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9
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Song J, Li Y, Wu K, Hu Y, Fang L. MyD88 and Its Inhibitors in Cancer: Prospects and Challenges. Biomolecules 2024; 14:562. [PMID: 38785969 PMCID: PMC11118248 DOI: 10.3390/biom14050562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The interplay between the immune system and cancer underscores the central role of immunotherapy in cancer treatment. In this context, the innate immune system plays a critical role in preventing tumor invasion. Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is crucial for innate immunity, and activation of MyD88 promotes the production of inflammatory cytokines and induces infiltration, polarization, and immune escape of immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, abnormal MyD88 signaling induces tumor cell proliferation and metastasis, which are closely associated with poor prognosis. Therefore, MyD88 could serve as a novel tumor biomarker and is a promising target for cancer therapy. Current strategies targeting MyD88 including inhibition of signaling pathways and protein multimerization, have made substantial progress, especially in inflammatory diseases and chronic inflammation-induced cancers. However, the specific role of MyD88 in regulating tumor immunity and tumorigenic mechanisms remains unclear. Therefore, this review describes the involvement of MyD88 in tumor immune escape and disease therapy. In addition, classical and non-classical MyD88 inhibitors were collated to provide insights into potential cancer treatment strategies. Despite several challenges and complexities, targeting MyD88 is a promising avenue for improving cancer treatment and has the potential to revolutionize patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Song
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China; (J.S.); (K.W.)
| | - Yuying Li
- Ruian People’s Hospital, Wenzhou Medical College Affiliated Third Hospital, Wenzhou 325000, China;
| | - Ke Wu
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China; (J.S.); (K.W.)
| | - Yan Hu
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China; (J.S.); (K.W.)
| | - Luo Fang
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China; (J.S.); (K.W.)
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10
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Wang K, Huang H, Zhan Q, Ding H, Li Y. Toll-like receptors in health and disease. MedComm (Beijing) 2024; 5:e549. [PMID: 38685971 PMCID: PMC11057423 DOI: 10.1002/mco2.549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are inflammatory triggers and belong to a family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that are central to the regulation of host protective adaptive immune responses. Activation of TLRs in innate immune myeloid cells directs lymphocytes to produce the most appropriate effector responses to eliminate infection and maintain homeostasis of the body's internal environment. Inappropriate TLR stimulation can lead to the development of general autoimmune diseases as well as chronic and acute inflammation, and even cancer. Therefore, TLRs are expected to be targets for therapeutic treatment of inflammation-related diseases, autoimmune diseases, microbial infections, and human cancers. This review summarizes the recent discoveries in the molecular and structural biology of TLRs. The role of different TLR signaling pathways in inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases, and even cancers (oral, gastric, breast, colorectal) is highlighted and summarizes new drugs and related clinical treatments in clinical trials, providing an overview of the potential and prospects of TLRs for the treatment of TLR-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunyu Wang
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Hanyao Huang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina
| | - Qi Zhan
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Haoran Ding
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina
| | - Yi Li
- Department of Head and Neck Oncology Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina
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11
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Zheng P, Li XY, Yang XY, Wang H, Ding L, He C, Wan JH, Ke HJ, Lu NH, Li NS, Zhu Y. Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals the molecular changes of acute pancreatitis in experimental models. World J Gastroenterol 2024; 30:2038-2058. [PMID: 38681131 PMCID: PMC11045495 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i14.2038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis (AP) encompasses a spectrum of pancreatic inflammatory conditions, ranging from mild inflammation to severe pancreatic necrosis and multisystem organ failure. Given the challenges associated with obtaining human pancreatic samples, research on AP predominantly relies on animal models. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying AP using various AP models. AIM To investigate the shared molecular changes underlying the development of AP across varying severity levels. METHODS AP was induced in animal models through treatment with caerulein alone or in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Additionally, using Ptf1α to drive the specific expression of the hM3 promoter in pancreatic acinar cells transgenic C57BL/6J- hM3/Ptf1α(cre) mice were administered Clozapine N-oxide to induce AP. Subsequently, we conducted RNA sequencing of pancreatic tissues and validated the expression of significantly different genes using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. RESULTS Caerulein-induced AP showed severe inflammation and edema, which were exacerbated when combined with LPS and accompanied by partial pancreatic tissue necrosis. Compared with the control group, RNA sequencing analysis revealed 880 significantly differentially expressed genes in the caerulein model and 885 in the caerulein combined with the LPS model. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis indicated substantial enrichment of the TLR and NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, TLR signaling pathway, and NF-κB signaling pathway, alongside elevated levels of apoptosis-related pathways, such as apoptosis, P53 pathway, and phagosome pathway. The significantly elevated genes in the TLR and NOD-like receptor signaling pathways, as well as in the apoptosis pathway, were validated through quantitative real-time PCR experiments in animal models. Validation from the GEO database revealed that only MYD88 concurred in both mouse pancreatic tissue and human AP peripheral blood, while TLR1, TLR7, RIPK3, and OAS2 genes exhibited marked elevation in human AP. The genes TUBA1A and GADD45A played significant roles in apoptosis within human AP. The transgenic mouse model hM3/Ptf1α(cre) successfully validated significant differential genes in the TLR and NOD-like receptor signaling pathways as well as the apoptosis pathway, indicating that these pathways represent shared pathological processes in AP across different models. CONCLUSION The TLR and NOD receptor signaling pathways play crucial roles in the inflammatory progression of AP, notably the MYD88 gene. Apoptosis holds a central position in the necrotic processes of AP, with TUBA1A and GADD45A genes exhibiting prominence in human AP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Zheng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Xue-Yang Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Yang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Ling Ding
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Cong He
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Jian-Hua Wan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Hua-Jing Ke
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Nong-Hua Lu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Nian-Shuang Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
| | - Yin Zhu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, Jiangxi Province, China
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12
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Lallo V, Bracaglia LG. Influencing Endothelial Cells' Roles in Inflammation and Wound Healing Through Nucleic Acid Delivery. Tissue Eng Part A 2024; 30:272-286. [PMID: 38149606 DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2023.0296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Tissue engineering and wound-healing interventions are often designed for use in diseased and inflamed environments. In this space, endothelial cells (ECs) are crucial regulators of inflammation and healing, as they are the primary contact for recruitment of immune cells, as well as production of proinflammatory cytokines, which can stimulate or reduce inflammation. Alternatively, proliferation and spreading of ECs result in the formation of new vascular tissue or repair of damaged tissue, both critical for wound healing. Targeting ECs with specific nucleic acids could reduce unwanted inflammation or promote tissue regeneration as needed, which are two large issues involved in many regenerative medicine goals. Polymeric delivery systems are tools that can control the delivery of nucleic acids and prolong their effects. This review describes the use of polymeric vehicles for the delivery of nucleic acids to ECs for tissue engineering. Impact statement Tissue engineering is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to resolve many disease states and improve the quality of life of patients. In some applications, tissue-engineered strategies or constructs are developed to rebuild spaces damaged by disease or degeneration. To rebuild the native tissue, these constructs may need to interact with unwanted immune activity and cells. Various immune cells are often the focus of therapies as they are critical players in the inflammatory response; however, endothelial cells are also an extremely important and promising target in these cases. In addition, controlled delivery of specific-acting molecules, such as nucleic acids, is of growing interest for the regeneration and health of a variety of different tissues. It is important to understand what has been done and the potential of these targets and therapeutics for future investigation and advancements in tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerie Lallo
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Laura G Bracaglia
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA
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13
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Li Z, Zhao M, Yang Y, Zou Z, Zhang L, Jiang F, Du D, Zhou P. Treatment of a MyD88 inhibitor alleviates rejection and inflammation in xenotransplantation by inhibiting dendritic cells activation and trained immunity in macrophages. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 130:111664. [PMID: 38377850 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute vascular rejection (AVR) and systemic inflammation in xenograft recipients (SIXR) negatively impact the xenografts survival, and novel immunosuppressants are required to improve survival outcomes. We previously reported that TJ-M2010-5, a myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) inhibitor, exerts excellent anti-rejection effects in allogeneic transplantation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of TJ-M2010-5 in preventing AVR and SIXR and to investigate whether combined treatment of TJ-M2010-5 with anti-CD154 antibody (MR1) could prolong xenograft survival furthermore. METHODS A model involving heart transplantation from Sprague-Dawley rats to BALB/c mice was established in vivo, and the xenografts developed typical AVR. Bone marrow-derived dendritic cells and macrophages were cultured to study the underlying mechanisms induced by rat cardiomyocyte lysate stimulation in vitro. RESULTS TJ-M2010-5 monotherapy prolonged xenograft survival, although combination treatment with MR1 further enhanced the anti-AVR and anti-SIXR effects with about 21 days graft survival, compared to monotherapy. TJ-M2010-5 reduced dendritic cell and macrophage activation induced by xenotransplantation, downregulated CD80/CD86 expression, suppressed B-cell activation and anti-donor antibody generation, reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production and tissue factor expression, and attenuated epigenetic modifications underlying interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α production in macrophages by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa B nuclear translocation. CONCLUSIONS TJ-M2010-5 attenuated AVR and SIXR and contributed to xenograft survival by inhibiting dendritic cell and macrophage activation. A dual-system inhibition strategy combining TJ-M2010-5 with anti-CD154 antibody achieved better results in xenotransplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyang Li
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Minghui Zhao
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Zhimiao Zou
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Limin Zhang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Fengchao Jiang
- Academy of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Dunfeng Du
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China.
| | - Ping Zhou
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China.
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14
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Britsch S, Langer H, Duerschmied D, Becher T. The Evolving Role of Dendritic Cells in Atherosclerosis. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2450. [PMID: 38397127 PMCID: PMC10888834 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25042450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Atherosclerosis, a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, is characterized by chronic inflammation of the arterial wall. This inflammatory process is initiated and maintained by both innate and adaptive immunity. Dendritic cells (DCs), which are antigen-presenting cells, play a crucial role in the development of atherosclerosis and consist of various subtypes with distinct functional abilities. Following the recognition and binding of antigens, DCs become potent activators of cellular responses, bridging the innate and adaptive immune systems. The modulation of specific DC subpopulations can have either pro-atherogenic or atheroprotective effects, highlighting the dual pro-inflammatory or tolerogenic roles of DCs. In this work, we provide a comprehensive overview of the evolving roles of DCs and their subtypes in the promotion or limitation of atherosclerosis development. Additionally, we explore antigen pulsing and pharmacological approaches to modulate the function of DCs in the context of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Britsch
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Haemostaseology and Medical Intensive Care, Centre for Acute Cardiovascular Medicine Mannheim (ZKAM), University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 69117 Mannheim, Germany; (H.L.); (D.D.); (T.B.)
- German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, 13092 Mannheim, Germany
- European Center for Angioscience (ECAS), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Harald Langer
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Haemostaseology and Medical Intensive Care, Centre for Acute Cardiovascular Medicine Mannheim (ZKAM), University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 69117 Mannheim, Germany; (H.L.); (D.D.); (T.B.)
- German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, 13092 Mannheim, Germany
- European Center for Angioscience (ECAS), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Daniel Duerschmied
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Haemostaseology and Medical Intensive Care, Centre for Acute Cardiovascular Medicine Mannheim (ZKAM), University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 69117 Mannheim, Germany; (H.L.); (D.D.); (T.B.)
- German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Heidelberg/Mannheim, 13092 Mannheim, Germany
- European Center for Angioscience (ECAS), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 68167 Mannheim, Germany
| | - Tobias Becher
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, Haemostaseology and Medical Intensive Care, Centre for Acute Cardiovascular Medicine Mannheim (ZKAM), University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, 69117 Mannheim, Germany; (H.L.); (D.D.); (T.B.)
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15
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Chen Y, Li Y, Wu L. Protein S-palmitoylation modification: implications in tumor and tumor immune microenvironment. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1337478. [PMID: 38415253 PMCID: PMC10896991 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1337478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Protein S-palmitoylation is a reversible post-translational lipid modification that involves the addition of a 16-carbon palmitoyl group to a protein cysteine residue via a thioester linkage. This modification plays a crucial role in the regulation protein localization, accumulation, secretion, stability, and function. Dysregulation of protein S-palmitoylation can disrupt cellular pathways and contribute to the development of various diseases, particularly cancers. Aberrant S-palmitoylation has been extensively studied and proven to be involved in tumor initiation and growth, metastasis, and apoptosis. In addition, emerging evidence suggests that protein S-palmitoylation may also have a potential role in immune modulation. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory mechanisms of S-palmitoylation in tumor cells and the tumor immune microenvironment is essential to improve our understanding of this process. In this review, we summarize the recent progress of S-palmitoylation in tumors and the tumor immune microenvironment, focusing on the S-palmitoylation modification of various proteins. Furthermore, we propose new ideas for immunotherapeutic strategies through S-palmitoylation intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijiao Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yongsheng Li
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
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16
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Bighinati A, Adani E, Stanzani A, D’Alessandro S, Marigo V. Molecular mechanisms underlying inherited photoreceptor degeneration as targets for therapeutic intervention. Front Cell Neurosci 2024; 18:1343544. [PMID: 38370034 PMCID: PMC10869517 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2024.1343544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a form of retinal degeneration characterized by primary degeneration of rod photoreceptors followed by a secondary cone loss that leads to vision impairment and finally blindness. This is a rare disease with mutations in several genes and high genetic heterogeneity. A challenging effort has been the characterization of the molecular mechanisms underlying photoreceptor cell death during the progression of the disease. Some of the cell death pathways have been identified and comprise stress events found in several neurodegenerative diseases such as oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium imbalance and endoplasmic reticulum stress. Other cell death mechanisms appear more relevant to photoreceptor cells, such as high levels of cGMP and metabolic changes. Here we review some of the cell death pathways characterized in the RP mutant retina and discuss preclinical studies of therapeutic approaches targeting the molecular outcomes that lead to photoreceptor cell demise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Bighinati
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Elisa Adani
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Agnese Stanzani
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Sara D’Alessandro
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
| | - Valeria Marigo
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
- Center for Neuroscience and Neurotechnology, Modena, Italy
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17
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Fan H, Wang Y, Zhao K, Su L, Deng C, Huang J, Chen G. Incomplete Knockdown of MyD88 Inhibits LPS-Induced Lung Injury and Lung Fibrosis in a Mouse Model. Inflammation 2023; 46:2276-2288. [PMID: 37606850 DOI: 10.1007/s10753-023-01877-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening disorder stemmed mainly from an uncontrolled inflammatory response. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is commonly used to induce ALI animal models. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is the main receptor for LPS, and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is a key adaptor protein molecule in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway. Thus, MyD88 knockdown heterozygous mice (MyD88+/-) were used to investigate the effect of incomplete knockout of the MyD88 gene on indirect LPS-induced ALI through intraperitoneal injection of LPS. The LPS-induced ALI significantly upregulated MyD88 expression, and heterozygous mice with incomplete knockout of the MyD88 gene (MyD88+/-) ameliorated LPS-induced histopathological injury and collagen fiber deposition. Heterozygous mice with incomplete knockout of the MyD88 gene (MyD88+/-) inhibited LPS-induced nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway activation, but TLR-4 expression tended to be upregulated. Incomplete knockdown of the MyD88 gene also downregulated LPS-induced expression of IL1-β, IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β, SMAD2, and α-SMA. The transcriptome sequencing also revealed significant changes in LPS-regulated genes (such as IL-17 signaling pathway genes) after the incomplete knockdown of MyD88. In conclusion, this paper clarified that LPS activates the downstream NF-κB pathway depending on the MyD88 signaling pathway, which induces the secretion of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β/IL-6/TNF-α and ultimately triggers ALI. Incomplete knockdown of the MyD88 reverses LPS-induced lung fibrosis, which confirmed the vital role of MyD88 in LPS-induced ALI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Fan
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Yanni Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Kaochang Zhao
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Li Su
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Chong Deng
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China
| | - Jie Huang
- Research Center for Stem Cell Engineering and Technology, Institute of Industrial Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
- Better Biotechnology LLC, Chongqing, China
| | - Guozhong Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
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18
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Guan J, Fan Y, Wang S, Zhou F. Functions of MAP3Ks in antiviral immunity. Immunol Res 2023; 71:814-832. [PMID: 37286768 PMCID: PMC10247270 DOI: 10.1007/s12026-023-09401-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Immune signal transduction is crucial to the body's defense against viral infection. Recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) activates the transcription of interferon regulators and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB); this promotes the release of interferons and inflammatory factors. Efficient regulation of type I interferon and NF-κB signaling by members of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) family plays an important role in antiviral immunity. Elucidating the specific roles of MAP3K activation during viral infection is essential to develop effective antiviral therapies. In this review, we outline the specific regulatory mechanisms of MAP3Ks in antiviral immunity and discuss the feasibility of targeting MAP3Ks for the treatment of virus-induced diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jizhong Guan
- Institutes of Biology and Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yao Fan
- The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518033, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Institutes of Biology and Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Fangfang Zhou
- Institutes of Biology and Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
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19
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Liang Y, Xu Q, Gao Q. Advancing CAR-based immunotherapies in solid tumors: CAR- macrophages and neutrophils. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1291619. [PMID: 38090576 PMCID: PMC10715261 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1291619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Macrophages and neutrophils are the main components of the innate immune system and play important roles in promoting angiogenesis, extracellular matrix remodeling, cancer cell proliferation, and metastasis in the tumor microenvironment (TME). They can also be harnessed to mediate cytotoxic tumor killing effects and orchestrate effective anti-tumor immune responses with proper stimulation and modification. Therefore, macrophages and neutrophils have strong potential in cancer immunotherapy. In this review, we briefly outlined the applications of macrophages or neutrophils in adoptive cell therapies, and focused on chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered macrophages (CAR-Ms) and neutrophils (CAR-Ns). We summarized the construction strategies, the preclinical and clinical studies of CAR-Ms and CAR-Ns. In the end, we briefly discussed the limitations and challenges of CAR-Ms and CAR-Ns, as well as future research directions to extend their applications in treating solid tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanling Liang
- Institute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China
- Human Phenome Institute, Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qumiao Xu
- BGI Research, Hangzhou, China
- BGI Research, Shenzhen, China
| | - Qianqian Gao
- Institute of Cancer Research, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China
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20
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Zhang Q, Zhu W, Lou S, Bao H, Zhou Y, Cai Z, Ye J, Cui Y, Wang M, Jin L, Liang G, Luo W, Wang Y. Compound c17 alleviates inflammatory cardiomyopathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by targeting MyD88. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 124:110863. [PMID: 37703787 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Revised: 08/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality due to cardiac dysfunction. Chronic inflammation plays a significant role in the development of DCM, making it a promising target for novel pharmacological strategies. Our previous study has synthesized a novel compound, c17, which exhibited strong anti-inflammatory activity by specifically targeting to myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88). In this study, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of c17 in DCM. METHODS The small molecular selective MyD88 inhibitor, c17, was used to evaluate the effect of MyD88 on DCM in both high concentration of glucose- and palmitic acid-stimulated macrophages and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) mice. RESULTS The treatment of c17 in T1DM mice resulted in improved heart function and reduced cardiac hypertrophy, inflammation and fibrogenesis. RNA sequencing analysis of the heart tissues revealed that c17 effectively suppressed the inflammatory response by regulating the MyD88-dependent pathway. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments further confirmed that c17 disrupted the interaction between MyD88 and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), consequently inhibiting downstream NF-κB activation. In vitro studies demonstrated that c17 exhibited similar anti-inflammatory activity by targeting MyD88 in macrophages, which are the primary regulators of cardiac inflammation. Furthermore, conditioned medium derived from c17-treated macrophages showed reduced capacity to induce hypertrophy, pro-fibrotic reactions, and secondary inflammation in cardiomyocytes. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, the small-molecule MyD88 inhibitor, c17, effectively combated the inflammatory DCM, therefore could be a potential candidate for the treatment of this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianhui Zhang
- Joint Research Center on Medicine, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, China; Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Weiwei Zhu
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China; Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuaijie Lou
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongdan Bao
- Joint Research Center on Medicine, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yafen Zhou
- Joint Research Center on Medicine, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhaohong Cai
- Joint Research Center on Medicine, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaxi Ye
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yaqian Cui
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Minxiu Wang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Leiming Jin
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guang Liang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311399, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wu Luo
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China; Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yi Wang
- Joint Research Center on Medicine, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, China; Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China; School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311399, Zhejiang, China.
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Martínez-Gómez LE, Martinez-Armenta C, Medina-Luna D, Ordoñez-Sánchez ML, Tusie-Luna T, Ortega-Peña S, Herrera-López B, Suarez-Ahedo C, Jimenez-Gutierrez GE, Hidalgo-Bravo A, Vázquez-Cárdenas P, Vidal-Vázquez RP, Ramírez-Hinojosa JP, Martinez Matsumoto PM, Vargas-Alarcón G, Posadas-Sánchez R, Fragoso JM, Martínez-Ruiz FDJ, Zayago-Angeles DM, Mata-Miranda MM, Vázquez-Zapién GJ, Martínez-Cuazitl A, Andrade-Alvarado J, Granados J, Ramos-Tavera L, Camacho-Rea MDC, Segura-Kato Y, Rodríguez-Pérez JM, Coronado-Zarco R, Franco-Cendejas R, López-Jácome LE, Magaña JJ, Vela-Amieva M, Pineda C, Martínez-Nava GA, López-Reyes A. Implication of myddosome complex genetic variants in outcome severity of COVID-19 patients. JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY, IMMUNOLOGY, AND INFECTION = WEI MIAN YU GAN RAN ZA ZHI 2023; 56:939-950. [PMID: 37365052 PMCID: PMC10273757 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2023.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE(S) During a viral infection, the immune response is mediated by the toll-like receptors and myeloid differentiation Factor 88 (MyD88) that play an important role sensing infections such as SARS-CoV-2 which has claimed the lives of more than 6.8 million people around the world. METHODS We carried out a cross-sectional with a population of 618 SARS-CoV-2-positive unvaccinated subjects and further classified based on severity: 22% were mild, 34% were severe, 26% were critical, and 18% were deceased. Toll Like Receptor 7 (TLR7) single-nucleotide polymorphisms (rs3853839, rs179008, rs179009, and rs2302267) and MyD88 (rs7744) were genotyped using TaqMan OpenArray. The association of polymorphisms with disease outcomes was performed by logistic regression analysis adjusted by covariates. RESULTS A significant association of rs3853839 and rs7744 of the TLR7 and MyD88 genes, respectively, was found with COVID-19 severity. The G/G genotype of the rs3853839 TLR7 was associated with the critical outcome showing an Odd Ratio = 1.98 (95% IC = 1.04-3.77). The results highlighted an association of the G allele of MyD88 gene with severe, critical and deceased outcomes. Furthermore, in the dominant model (AG + GG vs. AA), we observed an Odd Ratio = 1.70 (95% CI = 1.02-2.86) with severe, Odd Ratio = 1.82 (95% CI = 1.04-3.21) with critical, and Odd Ratio = 2.44 (95% CI = 1.21-4.9) with deceased outcomes. CONCLUSION To our knowledge this work represents an innovative report that highlights the significant association of TLR7 and MyD88 gene polymorphisms with COVID-19 outcomes and the possible implication of the MyD88 variant with D-dimer and IFN-α concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura E Martínez-Gómez
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Carlos Martinez-Armenta
- Graduate Program in Experimental Biology, Dirección de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud (DCBS), Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Daniel Medina-Luna
- Microbiology & Immunology Department, Dalhousie University, Halifax, B3H4R2, Nova Scotia, Canada.
| | - María Luisa Ordoñez-Sánchez
- Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico.
| | - Tere Tusie-Luna
- Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - Silvestre Ortega-Peña
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Brígida Herrera-López
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Carlos Suarez-Ahedo
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Guadalupe Elizabeth Jimenez-Gutierrez
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Alberto Hidalgo-Bravo
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Paola Vázquez-Cárdenas
- Centro de Innovación Médica Aplicada, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Rosa P Vidal-Vázquez
- Centro de Innovación Médica Aplicada, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Juan P Ramírez-Hinojosa
- Centro de Innovación Médica Aplicada, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | | | - Gilberto Vargas-Alarcón
- Departamento de Biología Molecular y Endocrinología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Rosalinda Posadas-Sánchez
- Departamento de Biología Molecular y Endocrinología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - José-Manuel Fragoso
- Departamento de Biología Molecular y Endocrinología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | | | | | - Mónica Maribel Mata-Miranda
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Tisular, Laboratorio de Embriología, Escuela Médico Militar, Universidad del Ejército y Fuerza Aérea, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Gustavo Jesús Vázquez-Zapién
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Tisular, Laboratorio de Embriología, Escuela Médico Militar, Universidad del Ejército y Fuerza Aérea, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Adriana Martínez-Cuazitl
- Laboratorio de Biología Celular y Tisular, Laboratorio de Embriología, Escuela Médico Militar, Universidad del Ejército y Fuerza Aérea, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Javier Andrade-Alvarado
- Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Central Norte Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX), Estado de México, Mexico.
| | - Julio Granados
- Departamento de Inmunogenética, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - Luis Ramos-Tavera
- Departamento de Inmunogenética, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico.
| | - María Del Carmen Camacho-Rea
- Departamento de Nutrición Animal, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Secretaría de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Yayoi Segura-Kato
- Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico.
| | - José Manuel Rodríguez-Pérez
- Departamento de Biología Molecular y Endocrinología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Roberto Coronado-Zarco
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Rafael Franco-Cendejas
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Luis Esau López-Jácome
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Jonathan J Magaña
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Marcela Vela-Amieva
- Laboratorio de Errores Innatos del Metabolismo y Tamiz, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Secretaria de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Carlos Pineda
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Gabriela Angélica Martínez-Nava
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
| | - Alberto López-Reyes
- Laboratorio de Gerociencias, Dirección General, Medicina de Rehabilitación, Laboratorio de Infectología, Departamento de Reconstrucción Articular, Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica, Laboratorio Facilitador. Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Secretaría de Salud, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
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22
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Mukherjee S, Patra R, Behzadi P, Masotti A, Paolini A, Sarshar M. Toll-like receptor-guided therapeutic intervention of human cancers: molecular and immunological perspectives. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1244345. [PMID: 37822929 PMCID: PMC10562563 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1244345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) serve as the body's first line of defense, recognizing both pathogen-expressed molecules and host-derived molecules released from damaged or dying cells. The wide distribution of different cell types, ranging from epithelial to immune cells, highlights the crucial roles of TLRs in linking innate and adaptive immunity. Upon stimulation, TLRs binding mediates the expression of several adapter proteins and downstream kinases, that lead to the induction of several other signaling molecules such as key pro-inflammatory mediators. Indeed, extraordinary progress in immunobiological research has suggested that TLRs could represent promising targets for the therapeutic intervention of inflammation-associated diseases, autoimmune diseases, microbial infections as well as human cancers. So far, for the prevention and possible treatment of inflammatory diseases, various TLR antagonists/inhibitors have shown to be efficacious at several stages from pre-clinical evaluation to clinical trials. Therefore, the fascinating role of TLRs in modulating the human immune responses at innate as well as adaptive levels directed the scientists to opt for these immune sensor proteins as suitable targets for developing chemotherapeutics and immunotherapeutics against cancer. Hitherto, several TLR-targeting small molecules (e.g., Pam3CSK4, Poly (I:C), Poly (A:U)), chemical compounds, phytocompounds (e.g., Curcumin), peptides, and antibodies have been found to confer protection against several types of cancers. However, administration of inappropriate doses of such TLR-modulating therapeutics or a wrong infusion administration is reported to induce detrimental outcomes. This review summarizes the current findings on the molecular and structural biology of TLRs and gives an overview of the potency and promises of TLR-directed therapeutic strategies against cancers by discussing the findings from established and pipeline discoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suprabhat Mukherjee
- Integrative Biochemistry & Immunology Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India
| | - Ritwik Patra
- Integrative Biochemistry & Immunology Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India
| | - Payam Behzadi
- Department of Microbiology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Andrea Masotti
- Research Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital-IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandro Paolini
- Research Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital-IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Meysam Sarshar
- Research Laboratories, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital-IRCCS, Rome, Italy
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23
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Bergeron HC, Hansen MR, Tripp RA. Interferons-Implications in the Immune Response to Respiratory Viruses. Microorganisms 2023; 11:2179. [PMID: 37764023 PMCID: PMC10535750 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11092179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Interferons (IFN) are an assemblage of signaling proteins made and released by various host cells in response to stimuli, including viruses. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and SARS-CoV-2 are major causes of respiratory disease that induce or antagonize IFN responses depending on various factors. In this review, the role and function of type I, II, and III IFN responses to respiratory virus infections are considered. In addition, the role of the viral proteins in modifying anti-viral immunity is noted, as are the specific IFN responses that underly the correlates of immunity and protection from disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ralph A. Tripp
- Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA 30605, USA; (H.C.B.); (M.R.H.)
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24
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Li S, Kong Z, Ma B, Wang H, Han Y, Zhao H, Shi X, Lv P, Yue H, Grässel S, Yin L. Low miR-182-5p Expressing Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells of Subjects With Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head Aggravate Disease Progression. J Bone Miner Res 2023; 38:976-993. [PMID: 37155311 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is a refractory, progressive disease. However, the underlying mechanisms that aggravate femoral head necrosis remain unclear. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) act as molecular carriers in intercellular communication. We hypothesize that EVs derived from human (h) bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) resident in SONFH lesion areas promote the pathogenesis of SONFH. In the present study, we determined the modulatory effects of SONFH-hBMSCs-derived EVs on the pathogenesis of SONFH in vitro and in vivo. We found that the expression of hsa-miR-182-5p was downregulated in SONFH-hBMSCs and EVs isolated from those hBMSCs. After tail vein injection, EVs isolated from hBMSCs transfected with hsa-miR-182-5p inhibitor aggravated femoral head necrosis in the SONFH mouse model. We conclude that miR-182-5p regulates bone turnover in the SONFH mouse model via targeting MYD88 and subsequent upregulation of RUNX2 expression. We further assume that EVs derived from hBMSCs resident in SONFH lesion areas aggravate femoral head necrosis by downregulating miR-182-5p secreted from hBMSC located outside these lesions. We suggest that miR-182-5p could provide a novel target for future therapeutic approaches to treat or prevent SONFH. © 2023 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shushan Li
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhiheng Kong
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Baodong Ma
- Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Haitao Wang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yu Han
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Hongbo Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xiangyu Shi
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Pengju Lv
- Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Han Yue
- Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Susanne Grässel
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Experimental Orthopaedics, Centre for Medical Biotechnology (ZMB/Biopark 1), University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Li Yin
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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25
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Tang S, Xu X, Yu D, Long M, Xia H, Lu Y, Gan Z. Evolutionary and functional conservation of myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) in amphibian Xenopus tropicalis. Gene 2023; 865:147332. [PMID: 36871675 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.147332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Abstract
As a universal adaptor used by most TLR members, the myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) plays essential roles in TLR-mediated inflammatory response of invertebrate and vertebrate animals, and functional features of MyD88 remain largely unknown in amphibians. In this study, a MyD88 gene named Xt-MyD88 was characterized in the Western clawed frog (Xenopus tropicalis). Xt-MyD88 and MyD88 in other species of vertebrates share similar structural characteristics, genomic structures, and flanking genes, suggesting that MyD88 is structurally conserved in different phyla of vertebrates ranging from fish to mammals. Moreover, Xt-MyD88 was widely expressed in different organs/tissues, and was induced by poly(I:C) in spleen, kidney, and liver. Importantly, overexpression of Xt-MyD88 triggered a marked activation of both NF-κB promoter and interferon-stimulated response elements (ISREs), implying that it may be play important roles in inflammatory responses of amphibians. The research represents the first characterization on the immune functions of amphibian MyD88, and reveals considerable functional conservation of MyD88 in early tetrapods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoshuai Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | - Xinlan Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518120, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, and Key Laboratory of Control for Disease of Aquatic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Dapeng Yu
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | - Meng Long
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | - Hongli Xia
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | - Yishan Lu
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518120, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, and Key Laboratory of Control for Disease of Aquatic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Zhen Gan
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Aquatic Animal Health Assessment, and Shenzhen Public Service Platform for Evaluation of Marine Economic Animal Seedings, Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518120, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, and Key Laboratory of Control for Disease of Aquatic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institute, College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
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26
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Chen P, Zhou Y, Li X, Yang J, Zheng Z, Zou Y, Li X, Liao J, Dai J, Xu Y, Yin L, Chen G, Gu J, Ouyang Q, Cho WJ, Tang Q, Liang G. Design, Synthesis, and Bioevaluation of Novel MyD88 Inhibitor c17 against Acute Lung Injury Derived from the Virtual Screen. J Med Chem 2023; 66:6938-6958. [PMID: 37130331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MyD88) is crucial to immune cascades mediated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and interleukin-1 receptors (IL-1Rs). MyD88 dysregulation has been linked to a wide variety of inflammatory diseases, making it a promising new target for anti-inflammatory and cancer therapy development. In this study, 46 compounds were designed and synthesized inspired by virtual screen hit. The anti-inflammatory activity of designed compounds was evaluated biologically, and c17 was discovered to have a high binding affinity with MyD88. It inhibited the interaction of TLR4 and MyD88 and suppressed the NF-κB pathway. In addition, c17 treatment led to the accumulation in the lungs of rats and attenuated LPS-induced ALI mice model. Furthermore, c17 showed negligible toxicity in vivo. Together, these findings suggest that c17 may serve as a potential therapeutical method for the treatment of ALI and as a lead structure for the continued development of MyD88 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Chen
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, China
- College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Xiaobo Li
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Jun Yang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Zhiwei Zheng
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Yu Zou
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Jing Liao
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Jintian Dai
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Yuye Xu
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Lina Yin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, China
| | - Gaozhi Chen
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jing Gu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Qin Ouyang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Won-Jea Cho
- College of Pharmacy, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Korea
| | - Qidong Tang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
| | - Guang Liang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310053, China
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China
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27
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Choi M, Shin J, Lee CE, Chung JY, Kim M, Yan X, Yang WH, Cha JH. Immunogenic cell death in cancer immunotherapy. BMB Rep 2023; 56:275-286. [PMID: 37081756 PMCID: PMC10230015 DOI: 10.5483/bmbrep.2023-0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer immunotherapy has been acknowledged as a new paradigm for cancer treatment, with notable therapeutic effects on certain cancer types. Despite their significant potential, clinical studies over the past decade have revealed that cancer immunotherapy has low response rates in the majority of solid tumors. One of the key causes for poor responses is known to be the relatively low immunogenicity of solid tumors. Because most solid tumors are immune desert 'cold tumors' with antitumor immunity blocked from the onset of innate immunity, combination therapies that combine validated T-based therapies with approaches that can increase tumor-immunogenicity are being considered as relevant therapeutic options. This review paper focuses on immunogenic cell death (ICD) as a way of enhancing immunogenicity in tumor tissues. We will thoroughly review how ICDs such as necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis can improve anti-tumor immunity and outline clinical trials targeting ICD. Finally, we will discuss the potential of ICD inducers. as an adjuvant for cancer immunotherapy.[BMB Reports 2023; 56(5): 275-286].
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Affiliation(s)
- Minji Choi
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Jisoo Shin
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Chae-Eun Lee
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Joo-Yoon Chung
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Minji Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Xiuwen Yan
- Affiliated Cancer Institute & Hospital and Key Laboratory for Cell Homeostasis and Cancer Research of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 910095, China, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Hao Yang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Jong-Ho Cha
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
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Choi M, Shin J, Lee CE, Chung JY, Kim M, Yan X, Yang WH, Cha JH. Immunogenic cell death in cancer immunotherapy. BMB Rep 2023; 56:275-286. [PMID: 37081756 PMCID: PMC10230015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer immunotherapy has been acknowledged as a new paradigm for cancer treatment, with notable therapeutic effects on certain cancer types. Despite their significant potential, clinical studies over the past decade have revealed that cancer immunotherapy has low response rates in the majority of solid tumors. One of the key causes for poor responses is known to be the relatively low immunogenicity of solid tumors. Because most solid tumors are immune desert 'cold tumors' with antitumor immunity blocked from the onset of innate immunity, combination therapies that combine validated T-based therapies with approaches that can increase tumor-immunogenicity are being considered as relevant therapeutic options. This review paper focuses on immunogenic cell death (ICD) as a way of enhancing immunogenicity in tumor tissues. We will thoroughly review how ICDs such as necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis can improve anti-tumor immunity and outline clinical trials targeting ICD. Finally, we will discuss the potential of ICD inducers. as an adjuvant for cancer immunotherapy.[BMB Reports 2023; 56(5): 275-286].
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Affiliation(s)
- Minji Choi
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Jisoo Shin
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Chae-Eun Lee
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Joo-Yoon Chung
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Minji Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
| | - Xiuwen Yan
- Affiliated Cancer Institute & Hospital and Key Laboratory for Cell Homeostasis and Cancer Research of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 910095, China, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Hao Yang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
| | - Jong-Ho Cha
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Graduate School, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Taiwan
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea, Taichung 40402, Taiwan
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Li M, Yin H, Chen M, Deng H, Tian G, Guo W, Yi G, Guo Q, Chen Z, Liu S. STS loaded PCL-MECM based hydrogel hybrid scaffolds promote meniscal regeneration via modulating macrophage phenotype polarization. Biomater Sci 2023; 11:2759-2774. [PMID: 36810435 DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00526c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Meniscus injury has a limited ability to heal itself and often results in the progression to osteoarthritis. After a meniscus injury, there is an obvious acute or chronic inflammatory response in the articular cavity, which is not conducive to tissue regeneration. M2 macrophages are involved in tissue repair and remodeling. Regenerative medicine strategies for tissue regeneration by enhancing the phenotypic ratio of M2 : M1 macrophages have been demonstrated in a variety of tissues. However, there are no relevant reports in the field of meniscus tissue regeneration. In this study, we confirmed that sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) could transform macrophages from M1 to M2 polarization. STS protects meniscal fibrochondrocytes (MFCs) against the effects of macrophage conditioned medium (CM). Moreover, STS attenuates interleukin (IL)-1β-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation in MFCs, possibly by inhibiting the interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4)/TNFR-associated factor 6 (TRAF6)/nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) signaling pathway. An STS loaded polycaprolactone (PCL)-meniscus extracellular matrix (MECM) based hydrogel hybrid scaffold was fabricated. PCL provides mechanical support, the MECM based hydrogel provides a microenvironment conducive to cell proliferation and differentiation, and STS is used to drive M2 polarization and protect MFCs against the effects of inflammatory stimuli, thus providing an immune microenvironment conducive to regeneration. The results of subcutaneous implantation in vivo showed that hybrid scaffolds could induce M2 polarization in the early stage. In addition, the hybrid scaffolds seeded with MFCs could achieve good meniscus regeneration and chondroprotective effects in rabbits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muzhe Li
- Institute of Orthopedics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLA, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China. .,Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 69, Chuanshan Road, Hengyang 421000, Hunan Province, China.
| | - Han Yin
- Institute of Orthopedics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLA, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China.
| | - Mingxue Chen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing 100035, China
| | - Haotian Deng
- Institute of Orthopedics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLA, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China.
| | - Guangzhao Tian
- Institute of Orthopedics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLA, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China.
| | - Weimin Guo
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics and Traumatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, No. 58, Zhongshan Second Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, China
| | - Guoliang Yi
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 69, Chuanshan Road, Hengyang 421000, Hunan Province, China.
| | - Quanyi Guo
- Institute of Orthopedics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLA, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China.
| | - Zhiwei Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 69, Chuanshan Road, Hengyang 421000, Hunan Province, China.
| | - Shuyun Liu
- Institute of Orthopedics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLA, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100853, China.
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Zhou T, Xu W, Wang Q, Jiang C, Li H, Chao Y, Sun Y, A L. The effect of the "Oral-Gut" axis on periodontitis in inflammatory bowel disease: A review of microbe and immune mechanism associations. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1132420. [PMID: 36923589 PMCID: PMC10008960 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1132420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Periodontitis and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that share common features of microbial-induced ecological dysregulation and host immune inflammatory response. The close relationship between periodontitis and IBD is characterized by a higher prevalence of IBD in patients with periodontitis and a higher prevalence and severity of periodontitis in patients with IBD, indicating that periodontitis and IBD are different from the traditional independent diseases and form an "Oral-Gut" axis between the two, which affect each other and thus form a vicious circle. However, the specific mechanisms leading to the association between the two are not fully understood. In this article, we describe the interconnection between periodontitis and IBD in terms of microbial pathogenesis and immune dysregulation, including the ectopic colonization of the gut by pathogenic bacteria associated with periodontitis that promotes inflammation in the gut by activating the host immune response, and the alteration of the oral microbiota due to IBD that affects the periodontal inflammatory response. Among the microbial factors, pathogenic bacteria such as Klebsiella, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum may act as the microbial bridge between periodontitis and IBD, while among the immune mechanisms, Th17 cell responses and the secreted pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α play a key role in the development of both diseases. This suggests that in future studies, we can look for targets in the "Oral-Gut" axis to control and intervene in periodontal inflammation by regulating periodontal or intestinal flora through immunological methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhou
- Department of Oral Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Wenzhou Xu
- Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Sciences and Technology for Stomatology Nanoengineering, Changchun, China
| | - Qiqi Wang
- Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Cong Jiang
- Department of Oral Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Hongyan Li
- Department of Periodontology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yang Chao
- Department of Gastroendoscopy, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yue Sun
- Department of Oral Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Sciences and Technology for Stomatology Nanoengineering, Changchun, China
- *Correspondence: Yue Sun, ; Lan A,
| | - Lan A
- Department of Oral Implantology, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Sciences and Technology for Stomatology Nanoengineering, Changchun, China
- *Correspondence: Yue Sun, ; Lan A,
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Thakur M, Muniyappa K. Macrophage activation highlight an important role for NER proteins in the survival, latency and multiplication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2023; 138:102284. [PMID: 36459831 DOI: 10.1016/j.tube.2022.102284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is one of the most extensively studied DNA repair processes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The NER pathway is a highly conserved, ATP-dependent multi-step process involving several proteins/enzymes that function in a concerted manner to recognize and excise a wide spectrum of helix-distorting DNA lesions and bulky adducts by nuclease cleavage on either side of the damaged bases. As such, the NER pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is essential for its survival within the hostile environment of macrophages and disease progression. This review focuses on present published knowledge about the crucial roles of Mtb NER proteins in the survival and multiplication of the pathogen within the macrophages and as potential targets for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Thakur
- Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
| | - K Muniyappa
- Department of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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Liang C, Wu W, He X, Xue F, Feng D. Circ_0138960 knockdown alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response and injury in human dental pulp cells by targeting miR-545-5p/MYD88 axis in pulpitis. J Dent Sci 2023; 18:191-202. [PMID: 36643232 PMCID: PMC9831794 DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2022.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background/purpose Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been shown to play important regulatory roles in many human diseases, yet their functions in pulpitis remain to be clarified. This study was designed to investigate the function of circ_0138960 in pulpitis progression and its underlying mechanism. Material and methods Cell viability and proliferation were analyzed by 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay. Flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were conducted to analyze cell apoptosis rate and the release of inflammatory cytokines. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was analyzed using a SOD assay kit. Dual-luciferase reporter and RNA-pull down assays were performed to verify the interaction between microRNA-545-5p (miR-545-5p) and circ_0138960 or myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MYD88). Results Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment restrained the proliferation and promoted the apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress of human dental pulp cells (hDPCs). LPS treatment dose-dependently up-regulated circ_0138960 expression in hDPCs. Circ_0138960 knockdown overturned LPS-induced inflammation and injury in hDPCs. Circ_0138960 could act as a molecular sponge for miR-545-5p, and circ_0138960 knockdown protected hDPCs from LPS-induced effects by up-regulating miR-545-5p. miR-545-5p directly interacted with the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of MYD88, and MYD88 overexpression reversed miR-545-5p-mediated effects in LPS-treated hDPCs. Circ_0138960 positively regulated MYD88 expression by sponging miR-545-5p in hDPCs. LPS could activate nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) signaling by targeting circ_0138960/miR-545-5p/MYD88 axis in hDPCs. Conclusion Circ_0138960 knockdown attenuated LPS-induced inflammatory response and injury in hDPCs by targeting the miR-545-5p/MYD88/NF-κB axis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Daxing Feng
- Corresponding author. Department of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, No. 10, Haifu Road, Haikou 570100, China.
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IL-1β, an important cytokine affecting Helicobacter pylori-mediated gastric carcinogenesis. Microb Pathog 2023; 174:105933. [PMID: 36494022 DOI: 10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is prevalent around the world and responsible for gastric cancer (GC). The development of GC from gastritis is closely associated with the bacterial virulence and the body's immune response ability. In this process, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) plays an important role. Under H. pylori infection, IL-1β is highly expressed that result in gastric acid inhibition, GC-related gene methylations and disfunctions, angiogenesis. Nod-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome mediates IL-1β maturation in cells such as macrophages, neutrophils and dendritic cells. But how does IL-1β get released across the cell membrane still unclear. In this review, we focus on the secretion mechanism of IL-1β across the membrane, and to explore the role of IL-1β in the progression of GC.
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Li Z, Zhao M, Zhang X, Lu Y, Yang Y, Xie Y, Zou Z, Zhou L, Shang R, Zhang L, Jiang F, Du D, Zhou P. TJ-M2010-5, a novel CNS drug candidate, attenuates acute cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury through the MyD88/NF-κB and ERK pathway. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:1080438. [PMID: 36588708 PMCID: PMC9797592 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1080438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) inevitably occurs after vascular recanalization treatment for ischemic stroke. The accompanying inflammatory cascades have a major impact on outcome and regeneration after ischemic stroke. Evidences have demonstrated that TLR/MyD88/NF-κB signaling contributes to CIRI. This study aimed to investigate the druggability of MyD88 in the central nervous system (CNS) and the neuroprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory effects of the MyD88 inhibitor TJ-M2010-5 on CIRI. Methods: A middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model was used to simulate CIRI in mice. BV-2 cells were stimulated with oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) or lipopolysaccharide, and SH-SY5Y cells were induced by OGD/R in vitro. Neurological deficit scores and cerebral infarction volumes were evaluated. Immunofluorescence staining was performed to measure neuronal damage and apoptosis in the brain. The anti-neuroinflammatory effect of TJ-M2010-5 was evaluated by analyzing the expression of inflammatory cytokines, activation of microglia, and infiltration of peripheral myeloid cells. The expression of proteins of the MyD88/NF-κB and ERK pathway was detected by Simple Western. The concentrations of TJ-M2010-5 in the blood and brain were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results: The cerebral infarction volume decreased in mice treated with TJ-M2010-5, with the most prominent decrease being approximately 80% of the original infarction volume. Neuronal loss and apoptosis were reduced following TJ-M2010-5 treatment. TJ-M2010-5 inhibited the infiltration of peripheral myeloid cells and the activation of microglia. TJ-M2010-5 also downregulated the expression of inflammatory cytokines and inhibited the MyD88/NF-κB and ERK pathway. Furthermore, TJ-M2010-5 showed good blood-brain barrier permeability and no neurotoxicity. Conclusion: TJ-M2010-5 has an excellent therapeutic effect on CIRI as a novel CNS drug candidate by inhibiting excessive neuroinflammatory responses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeyang Li
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Minghui Zhao
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiaoqian Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yiran Lu
- Wuhan Yangtze International School, Wuhan International Educational Center, Wuhan, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Yalong Xie
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhimiao Zou
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Liang Zhou
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Runshi Shang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Limin Zhang
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Fengchao Jiang
- Academy of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Dunfeng Du
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China,*Correspondence: Dunfeng Du, dudunfeng@163; Ping Zhou,
| | - Ping Zhou
- Institute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China,Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, China,*Correspondence: Dunfeng Du, dudunfeng@163; Ping Zhou,
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Zhang C, Zhang S, Liao J, Gong Z, Chai X, Lyu H. Towards Better Sinomenine-Type Drugs to Treat Rheumatoid Arthritis: Molecular Mechanisms and Structural Modification. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27248645. [PMID: 36557779 PMCID: PMC9781648 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Sinomenine is the main component of the vine Sinomenium acutum. It was first isolated in the early 1920s and has since attracted special interest as a potential anti-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) agent, owing to its successful application in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of neuralgia and rheumatoid diseases. In the past few decades, significant advances have broadened our understanding of the molecular mechanisms through which sinomenine treats RA, as well as the structural modifications necessary for improved pharmacological activity. In this review, we summarize up-to-date reports on the pharmacological properties of sinomenine in RA treatment, document their underlying mechanisms, and provide an overview of promising sinomenine derivatives as potential RA drug therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuili Zhang
- School of Medicine, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450006, China
| | - Shujie Zhang
- Artemisinin Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jingjing Liao
- Artemisinin Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Zipeng Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - Xin Chai
- Artemisinin Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
- Correspondence: (X.C.); (H.L.)
| | - Haining Lyu
- School of Medicine, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450006, China
- Artemisinin Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
- Correspondence: (X.C.); (H.L.)
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Luo W, Wu G, Chen X, Zhang Q, Zou C, Wang J, Liu J, Chattipakorn N, Wang Y, Liang G. Blockage of MyD88 in cardiomyocytes alleviates cardiac inflammation and cardiomyopathy in experimental diabetic mice. Biochem Pharmacol 2022; 206:115292. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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37
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Luo W, Lin K, Hua J, Han J, Zhang Q, Chen L, Khan ZA, Wu G, Wang Y, Liang G. Schisandrin B Attenuates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Targeting MyD88 and Inhibiting MyD88-Dependent Inflammation. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2202590. [PMID: 36180407 PMCID: PMC9631063 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202202590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes manifests as chronic inflammation and leads to the development diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). Targeting key proteins in inflammatory signaling may provide new therapy for DCM. In this study, the authors explore the pharmacological effects and mechanisms of Schisandrin B (Sch B), a natural compound with anti-inflammatory activity against DCM. It is shown that Sch B prevents high-level glucose (HG)-induced hypertrophic and fibrotic responses in cultured cardiomyocytes. RNA sequencing and inflammatory qPCR microarray show that Sch B mainly affects myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88)-dependent inflammatory gene expression in HG-challenged cardiomyocytes. Further studies indicate that Sch B directly binds to and inhibits MyD88 activation, but does not alter MyD88-independent Toll-like receptor signaling in vivo and in vitro. Inhibiting or silencing MyD88 is associated with reduced levels of HG-induced inflammatory cytokines and myocardial injuries in vitro. Treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetic mice with Sch B protects heart function, reduces myocardial injuries, and decreases secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Cardiomyocyte-specific MyD88 knockout also protects mice against cardiac inflammation and injury in type 1 diabetic mice. In conclusion, these studies show that cardiomyocyte MyD88 plays an apathogenetic role in DCM and Sch B specifically targets MyD88 to reduce inflammatory DCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu Luo
- Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhouZhejiang311399China
- Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Centerthe First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
| | - Ke Lin
- Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
- Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Centerthe First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
| | - Junyi Hua
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicinethe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhouZhejiang310009China
- Department of Cardiovascular MedicineQuzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Four Provincial Marginal Hospitals of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)QuzhouZhejiang324002China
| | - Jibo Han
- Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
| | - Qiuyan Zhang
- Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
| | - Lingfeng Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhouZhejiang311399China
| | - Zia A. Khan
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineUniversity of Western OntarioLondonOntarioN6A 5C1Canada
| | - Gaojun Wu
- Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Centerthe First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
| | - Yi Wang
- Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
| | - Guang Liang
- Chemical Biology Research CenterSchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhouZhejiang311399China
- Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Centerthe First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang325035China
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38
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Zhao L, Hou C, Yan N. Neuroinflammation in retinitis pigmentosa: Therapies targeting the innate immune system. Front Immunol 2022; 13:1059947. [PMID: 36389729 PMCID: PMC9647059 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1059947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an important cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and lacks effective treatment strategies. Although mutations are the primary cause of RP, research over the past decades has shown that neuroinflammation is an important cause of RP progression. Due to the abnormal activation of immunity, continuous sterile inflammation results in neuron loss and structural destruction. Therapies targeting inflammation have shown their potential to attenuate photoreceptor degeneration in preclinical models. Regardless of variations in genetic background, inflammatory modulation is emerging as an important role in the treatment of RP. We summarize the evidence for the role of inflammation in RP and mention therapeutic strategies where available, focusing on the modulation of innate immune signals, including TNFα signaling, TLR signaling, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, chemokine signaling and JAK/STAT signaling. In addition, we describe epigenetic regulation, the gut microbiome and herbal agents as prospective treatment strategies for RP in recent advances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhao
- Research Laboratory of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Chen Hou
- Research Laboratory of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,Department of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Naihong Yan
- Research Laboratory of Ophthalmology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,*Correspondence: Naihong Yan,
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Lin K, Luo W, Yang N, Su L, Zhou H, Hu X, Wang Y, Khan ZA, Huang W, Wu G, Liang G. Inhibition of MyD88 attenuates angiotensin II-induced hypertensive kidney disease via regulating renal inflammation. Int Immunopharmacol 2022; 112:109218. [PMID: 36116148 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kidney damage is a frequent event in the course of hypertension. Recent researches highlighted a critical role of non-hemodynamic activities of angiotensin II (Ang II) in hypertension-associated kidney fibrosis and inflammation. These activities are mediated through toll-like receptors (TLRs) but the mechanisms by which Ang II links TLRs to downstream inflammatory and fibrogenic responses is not fully known. In this study, we investigated the role of TLR adapter protein called myeloid differentiation primary-response protein-88 (MyD88) as the potential link. METHODS C57BL/6 mice were administered Ang II by micro-osmotic pump infusion for 4 weeks to develop nephropathy. Mice were treated with small-molecule MyD88 inhibitor LM8. In vitro, MyD88 was blocked using siRNA or LM8 in Ang II-challenged renal tubular epithelial cells. RESULTS We show that MyD88 is mainly located in tubular epithelial cells and Ang II increases the interaction between TLR4 and MyD88. This interaction activates MAPKs and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), leading to increased production of inflammatory and fibrogenic factors. Inhibition of MyD88 by siRNA or selective inhibitor LM8 supresses MyD88-TLR4 interaction, NF-κB activation, and elaboration of inflammatory cytokines and fibrosis-associated factors. These protective actions resulted in decreased renal pathological changes and preserved renal function in LM8-treated hypertensive mice, without affecting hypertension. CONCLUSION These results demonstrate that Ang II induces inflammation and fibrosis in renal tubular epithelial cells through MyD88 and present MyD88 as a potential point of intervention for hypertension-associated kidney disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Lin
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Wu Luo
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311399, China; Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Na Yang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Lan Su
- Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Xiang Hu
- Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Yi Wang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311399, China
| | - Zia A Khan
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada
| | - Weijian Huang
- Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Gaojun Wu
- Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
| | - Guang Liang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311399, China; Department of Cardiology and Medical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325001, China.
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40
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The RING finger protein family in health and disease. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2022; 7:300. [PMID: 36042206 PMCID: PMC9424811 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-022-01152-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Ubiquitination is a highly conserved and fundamental posttranslational modification (PTM) in all eukaryotes regulating thousands of proteins. The RING (really interesting new gene) finger (RNF) protein, containing the RING domain, exerts E3 ubiquitin ligase that mediates the covalent attachment of ubiquitin (Ub) to target proteins. Multiple reviews have summarized the critical roles of the tripartite-motif (TRIM) protein family, a subgroup of RNF proteins, in various diseases, including cancer, inflammatory, infectious, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Except for TRIMs, since numerous studies over the past decades have delineated that other RNF proteins also exert widespread involvement in several diseases, their importance should not be underestimated. This review summarizes the potential contribution of dysregulated RNF proteins, except for TRIMs, to the pathogenesis of some diseases, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and neurodegenerative disorder. Since viral infection is broadly involved in the induction and development of those diseases, this manuscript also highlights the regulatory roles of RNF proteins, excluding TRIMs, in the antiviral immune responses. In addition, we further discuss the potential intervention strategies targeting other RNF proteins for the prevention and therapeutics of those human diseases.
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41
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Zhang S, Chen F, Zhai F, Liang S. Role of HMGB1/TLR4 and IL-1β/IL-1R1 Signaling Pathways in Epilepsy. Front Neurol 2022; 13:904225. [PMID: 35837232 PMCID: PMC9274112 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.904225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the nervous system characterized by recurrent seizures. Inflammation is one of the six major causes of epilepsy, and its role in the pathogenesis of epilepsy is gaining increasing attention. Two signaling pathways, the high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1)/toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β)/interleukin-1 receptor 1 (IL-1R1) pathways, have become the focus of research in recent years. These two signaling pathways have potential as biomarkers in the prediction, prognosis, and targeted therapy of epilepsy. This review focuses on the association between epilepsy and the neuroinflammatory responses mediated by these two signaling pathways. We hope to contribute further in-depth studies on the role of HMGB1/TLR4 and IL-1β/IL-1R1 signaling in epileptogenesis and provide insights into the development of specific agents targeting these two pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohui Zhang
- Functional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Neurosurgery Department, People's Liberation of Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Functional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Feng Zhai
- Functional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Feng Zhai
| | - Shuli Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Functional Neurosurgery Department, National Children's Health Center of China, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Shuli Liang
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42
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Heiss CN, Gravert E, Hultén M, Olofsson LE. MyD88 Deficiency, but Not Gut Microbiota Depletion, Is Sufficient to Modulate the Blood-Brain Barrier Function in the Mediobasal Hypothalamus. Mol Neurobiol 2022; 59:3755-3766. [PMID: 35381888 PMCID: PMC9148286 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-022-02802-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Circumventricular organs (CVOs), including the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH), have an incomplete blood-brain barrier (BBB). In this study, we determined if the BBB function in the MBH is modulated by the gut microbiota or by the Toll-like receptor (TLR) adapter proteins TRIF or MyD88 signaling. By injecting mice with Evans blue, a marker for BBB permeability, we show that germ-free (GF) and conventionally raised (CONV-R) mice did not differ in the number of Evans blue-positive cells in MBH. Acute modulation of the gut microbiota did not change the number of Evans blue-positive cells. In contrast, CONV-R Myd88-/- and Trif-/- mice had a reduced number of cells in direct contact to the circulation compared to wildtype (WT) mice. This was accompanied by increased tight junction proteins in the blood vessels in Myd88-/- mice. To further characterize the BBB function, we injected WT and Myd88 -/- CONV-R mice as well as WT GF mice with monosodium glutamate (MSG), a neurotoxin that does not cross the BBB. While MSG caused vast cell death in the MBH in CONV-R and GF WT mice, Myd88 -/- mice were protected from such cell death suggesting that fewer cells are exposed to the neurotoxin in the Myd88 -/- mice. Taken together, our results suggest that MyD88 deficiency, but not gut microbiota depletion, is sufficient to modulate the BBB function in the MBH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina N Heiss
- Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 41345, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ellinor Gravert
- Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 41345, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Matilda Hultén
- Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 41345, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Louise E Olofsson
- Wallenberg Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 41345, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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43
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Zhou W, Peng S, Du P, Zhou P, Xue C, Ye Q. Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion combined with TJ-M2010-5 alleviates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in donation after circulatory death. Int Immunopharmacol 2022; 105:108541. [DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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44
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Zhang E, Li X. The Emerging Roles of Pellino Family in Pattern Recognition Receptor Signaling. Front Immunol 2022; 13:728794. [PMID: 35197966 PMCID: PMC8860249 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.728794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The Pellino family is a novel and well-conserved E3 ubiquitin ligase family and consists of Pellino1, Pellino2, and Pellino3. Each family member exhibits a highly conserved structure providing ubiquitin ligase activity without abrogating cell and structure-specific function. In this review, we mainly summarized the crucial roles of the Pellino family in pattern recognition receptor-related signaling pathways: IL-1R signaling, Toll-like signaling, NOD-like signaling, T-cell and B-cell signaling, and cell death-related TNFR signaling. We also summarized the current information of the Pellino family in tumorigenesis, microRNAs, and other phenotypes. Finally, we discussed the outstanding questions of the Pellino family in immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Zhang
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, China
| | - Xia Li
- Marine College, Shandong University, Weihai, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, China
- *Correspondence: Xia Li,
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45
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Yi YS, Kim HG, Kim JH, Yang WS, Kim E, Jeong D, Park JG, Aziz N, Kim S, Parameswaran N, Cho JY. Syk-MyD88 Axis Is a Critical Determinant of Inflammatory-Response in Activated Macrophages. Front Immunol 2022; 12:767366. [PMID: 35003083 PMCID: PMC8733199 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.767366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Inflammation, a vital immune response to infection and injury, is mediated by macrophage activation. While spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) and myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88) are reportedly involved in inflammatory responses in macrophages, their roles and underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Methods Here, the role of the MyD88-Syk axis and the mechanism by which Syk and MyD88 cooperate during macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses are explored using knockout conditions of these proteins and mutation strategy as well as flowcytometric and immunoblotting analyses. Results Syk rapidly activates the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, and the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway is abolished in Syk−/− RAW264.7 cells. MyD88 activates Syk and Syk-induced activation of NF-κB signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells but Syk-induced inflammatory responses are significantly inhibited in MyD88−/− RAW264.7 cells. MyD88 interacts with Syk through the tyrosine 58 residue (Y58) in the hemi-immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) of MyD88, leading to Syk activation and Syk-induced activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Src activates MyD88 by phosphorylation at Y58 via the Src kinase domain. In addition, Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1) activation and Rac1-induced formation of filamentous actin (F actin) activate Src in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Conclusions These results suggest that the MyD88-Syk axis is a critical player in macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses, and its function is promoted by an upstream Src kinase activated by Rac1-generated filamentous actin (F-actin).
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Su Yi
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea.,Department of Life Sciences, Kyonggi University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Han Gyung Kim
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Ji Hye Kim
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Woo Seok Yang
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Eunji Kim
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Deok Jeong
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Jae Gwang Park
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Nur Aziz
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
| | - Suk Kim
- Institute of Animal Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea
| | - Narayanan Parameswaran
- Department of Physiology and Division of Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
| | - Jae Youl Cho
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea
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46
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Hu J, Zhang R, Zou H, Xie L, Zhou Z, Xiao Y. Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA): From Immunopathogenesis to Immunotherapy. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:917169. [PMID: 35937817 PMCID: PMC9350734 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.917169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is a type of diabetes characterized by slow autoimmune damage of pancreatic β cells without insulin treatment in the early clinical stage. There are differences between LADA and classical type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in genetic background, autoimmune response, rate of islet function decline, clinical metabolic characteristics, and so on. The disease progression and drug response of patients with LADA are closely related to the level of islet autoimmunity, thus exploring the pathogenesis of LADA is of great significance for its prevention and treatment. Previous studies reported that adaptive immunity and innate immunity play a critical role in the etiology of LADA. Recent studies have shown that the intestinal microbiota which impacts host immunity hugely, participates in the pathogenesis of LADA. In addition, the progression of autoimmune pancreatic β cell destruction in LADA is slower than in classical T1D, providing a wider window of opportunities for intervention. Therefore, therapies including antidiabetic drugs with immune-regulation effects and immunomodulators could contribute to promising interventions for LADA. We also shed light on potential interventions targeting the gut microbiota and gut-associated immunity, which may be envisaged to halt or delay the process of autoimmunity in LADA.
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47
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Ramirez-Perez S, Oregon-Romero E, Reyes-Perez IV, Bhattaram P. Targeting MyD88 Downregulates Inflammatory Mediators and Pathogenic Processes in PBMC From DMARDs-Naïve Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:800220. [PMID: 35002734 PMCID: PMC8735861 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.800220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
MyD88-dependent intracellular signalling cascades and subsequently NF-kappaB-mediated transcription lead to the dynamic inflammatory processes underlying the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and related autoimmune diseases. This study aimed to identify the effect of the MyD88 dimerization inhibitor, ST2825, as a modulator of pathogenic gene expression signatures and systemic inflammation in disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)-naïve RA patients. We analyzed bulk RNA-seq from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in DMARDs-naïve RA patients after stimulation with LPS and IL-1β. The transcriptional profiles of ST2825-treated PBMC were analyzed to identify its therapeutic potential. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis was implemented to identify downregulated pathogenic processes. Our analysis revealed 631 differentially expressed genes between DMARDs-naïve RA patients before and after ST2825 treatment. ST2825-treated RA PBMC exhibited a gene expression signature similar to that of healthy controls PBMC by downregulating the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and matrix metalloproteases. In addition, B cell receptor, IL-17 and IL-15 signalling were critically downregulated pathways by ST2825. Furthermore, we identified eight genes (MMP9, CXCL9, MZB1, FUT7, TGM2, IGLV1-51, LINC01010, and CDK1) involved in pathogenic processes that ST2825 can potentially inhibit in distinct cell types within the RA synovium. Overall, our findings indicate that targeting MyD88 effectively downregulates systemic inflammatory mediators and modulates the pathogenic processes in PBMC from DMARDs-naïve RA patients. ST2825 could also potentially inhibit upregulated genes in the RA synovium, preventing synovitis and joint degeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Ramirez-Perez
- Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Edith Oregon-Romero
- Biomedical Sciences Research Institute (IICB), University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Mexico
| | | | - Pallavi Bhattaram
- Department of Orthopaedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
- Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
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48
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Song J, Chen D, Pan Y, Shi X, Liu Q, Lu X, Xu X, Chen G, Cai Y. Discovery of a Novel MyD88 Inhibitor M20 and Its Protection Against Sepsis-Mediated Acute Lung Injury. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:775117. [PMID: 34912226 PMCID: PMC8666603 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.775117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) is a hub protein in the Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, which acts as a master switch for numerous inflammatory diseases, including acute lung injury (ALI). Although this protein is considered as a crucial therapeutic target, there are currently no clinically approved MyD88-targeting drugs. Based on previous literature, here we report the discovery via computer-aided drug design (CADD) of a small molecule, M20, which functions as a novel MyD88 inhibitor to efficiently relieve lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation both in vitro and in vivo. Computational chemistry, surface plasmon resonance detection (SPR) and biological experiments demonstrated that M20 forms an important interaction with the MyD88-Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domain and thereby inhibits the protein dimerization. Taken together, this study found a MyD88 inhibitor, M20, with a novel skeleton, which provides a crucial understanding in the development and modification of MyD88 inhibitors. Meanwhile, the favorable bioactivity of the hit compound is also conducive to the treatment of acute lung injury or other more inflammatory diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Daoxing Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yingqiao Pan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xueqin Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Qian Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Xiaoyao Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Ximing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs of Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.,Center for Innovation Marine Drug Screening & Evaluation, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, China.,Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Qingdao, Qingdao, China
| | - Gaozhi Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yuepiao Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
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Zhao B, Zhang Q, Liang X, Xie J, Sun Q. Quercetin reduces inflammation in a rat model of diabetic peripheral neuropathy by regulating the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signalling pathway. Eur J Pharmacol 2021; 912:174607. [PMID: 34743981 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Neuroinflammation contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Quercetin reportedly exerts neuroprotective effects in DPN. Here, we aimed to evaluate the potential anti-inflammatory effects of quercetin in a DPN rat model. Eight weeks after streptozotocin administration, diabetic rats were treated with quercetin (30 and 60 mg/kg/day orally) for 6 weeks. We assessed the mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT), nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and morphological changes in sciatic nerves. Additionally, we measured the levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6 by ELISA and the expression of TLR4, MyD88, and NF-κB in sciatic nerves by western blotting and immunohistochemical assays. Our results revealed that blood glucose levels and body weight were unaltered following quercetin treatment. However, quercetin improved MWT (p < 0.05), NCV (p < 0.05), and pathological changes in the sciatic nerves of DPN rats. Quercetin significantly alleviated the increased expression of TNF-α (p < 0.05) and IL-1β (p < 0.001). Furthermore, high-dose quercetin administration significantly downregulated the expression of TLR4 (p < 0.001), MyD88 (p < 0.001), and NF-κB (p < 0.001) in sciatic nerves of DPN rats. Our findings revealed that quercetin could reduce the levels of inflammatory factors in DPN rats, possibly mediated via the downregulation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signalling pathway. Collectively, these results suggest that although quercetin did not decreased blood glucose levels or reversed the reduced body weight, it showed anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, which was beneficial for the treatment of DPN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingjia Zhao
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaochun Liang
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
| | - Jun Xie
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Sun
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
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Li M, Li H, Ran X, Yin H, Luo X, Chen Z. Effects of adenovirus-mediated knockdown of IRAK4 on synovitis in the osteoarthritis rabbit model. Arthritis Res Ther 2021; 23:294. [PMID: 34863246 PMCID: PMC8643028 DOI: 10.1186/s13075-021-02684-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The use of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor as a treatment for the inflammatory joint disease is a promising method. However, its underlying mechanism in osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to look into the effects of adenovirus-mediated knockdown of IRAK4 on synovitis in the OA rabbit model. METHODS Ad-shIRAK4 was injected two weeks after anterior cruciate ligament resection. Six weeks later, the rabbits were killed. The expression of IRAK4, TNFR-associated factor 6(TRAF6), TGF-activated kinase 1(TAK1), p-IKB kinase (p-IKK), p-nuclear factor kappa-B (p-NFκB), p38, and p-p38 in the synovial membrane was detected by western blot, qRT-PCR, and immunohistochemistry analysis. Immunohistochemistry was to detect the expression of IRAK4 proteins in articular cartilage. H&E staining was to assess the pathological changes of synovium and cartilage. The levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), and MMP-13 in the synovial fluid were measured by ELISA. X-ray and micro-computerized tomography (μCT) scans were used to assess knee joint conditions and microstructure of subchondral bone. RESULTS IRAK4 expression levels in synovial tissues of the OA model group exhibited a significant upward trend. Ad-shIRAK4 significantly reduced IRAK4 mRNA expression in synovium tissues. Notably, Ad-shIRAK4 suppressed the Toll-like receptor/interleukin-1 receptor (TLR/IL-1R) signaling. In addition, in the Ad-shIRAK4 treatment group, we can see less inflammatory cell infiltration and reduced hyperplasia and angiogenesis. The levels of IL-1β, TNF-α, and MMP-13 in the synovial fluid in the OA model group were significantly higher than that in the control group, which were reduced by Ad-shIRAK4 treatment. Finally, Results of HE stains, immunohistochemistry, and μCT showed that Ad-shIRAK4 treatment has a protective effect on cartilage damage. CONCLUSIONS IRAK4 is significantly upregulated in the synovium from the osteoarthritis rabbit model. In addition, Ad-shIRAK4 reduced the expression of IRAK4 and suppressed TLR/IL-1R signaling in the synovium from the osteoarthritis rabbit model. Ad-shIRAK4 could alleviate synovitis and cartilage degradation in the osteoarthritis rabbit model, and thus alleviate the symptoms of OA and prevent the progression of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muzhe Li
- Department of Orthopedic, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 69, Chuanshan Road, Hengyang City, 421001, Hunan Province, China
| | - Huiyun Li
- Department of Orthopedic, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 69, Chuanshan Road, Hengyang City, 421001, Hunan Province, China
| | - Xun Ran
- Department of Orthopedic, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 69, Chuanshan Road, Hengyang City, 421001, Hunan Province, China
| | - Han Yin
- Institute of Orthopedics, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing Key Lab of Regenerative Medicine in Orthopedics, Key Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Trauma and War Injuries PLA, No. 28 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Xuling Luo
- Department of Orthopedic, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 69, Chuanshan Road, Hengyang City, 421001, Hunan Province, China.
| | - Zhiwei Chen
- Department of Orthopedic, The First Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, No. 69, Chuanshan Road, Hengyang City, 421001, Hunan Province, China.
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