1
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Gong Y, Liu R, Zha H, Dong D, Lu N, Yan H, Wan L, Nian Y. Analgesic Buxus alkaloids with Enhanced Selectivity for the Low-Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Ca v 3.2 over Ca v 3.1 through a New Binding Mode. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202313461. [PMID: 37997012 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202313461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
Low-voltage-gated calcium channels (LVGCCs; Cav 3.1-3.3) represent promising drug targets for epilepsy, pain, and essential tremor. At present, modulators with heightened selectivity for a subtype of LVGCCs are still highly desired. In this study we explored three classes of Buxus alkaloids and identified 9(10/19)abeo-artanes Buxusemine H and Buxusemine L (BXSL) as an unprecedented type of Cav 3.2 inhibitors. Particularly, BXSL exhibited Cav 3.2 inhibition comparable to Z944, a non-subtype-selective LVGCCs inhibitor under clinical trial. While lacking specificity for Cav 3.3, BXSL showed a 30-fold selectivity of Cav 3.2 over Cav 3.1. As compared to several well-known inhibitors, the experimental and computational studies suggested BXSL exhibits a distinct binding mode to Cav 3.2, notably through the essential interaction with serine-1543 in domain III. Furthermore, BXSL showed minimal impact on various recombinant and native nociceptive ion channels, while significantly reducing the excitability of isolated mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons. Animal studies in wild-type and Cav 3.2 knock-out mice revealed that BXSL (5 mg/kg), by inhibiting Cav 3.2, exhibits an analgesic effect equivalent to Z944 (10 mg/kg) or mibefradil (10 mg/kg). Moreover, we proposed a structural rationale for the high selectivity of 9(10/19)abeo-artane-type alkaloids towards Cav 3.2 over Cav 3.1. This study introduces a novel analgesic agent and valuable molecular insight for structure-based innovative Cav 3.2 drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Gong
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China
| | - Rui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China
| | - Hongjing Zha
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Ding Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China
| | - Nihong Lu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650041, Yunnan, P. R. China
| | - Hui Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China
| | - Luosheng Wan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Yin Nian
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, Yunnan, P. R. China
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2
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Sherborne GJ, Diène C, Kemmitt P, Smith AD. Access to a Diverse Array of Bridged Benzo[1,5]oxazocine and Benzo[1,4]diazepine Structures. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37996078 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
The preparation of bridged benzo[1,5]oxazocines and benzo[1,4]diazepines is demonstrated from simple aniline and aldehyde starting materials. A one-pot condensation/6π electrocyclization is followed by an intramolecular trapping of the 2,3-dihydroquinoline intermediate by nitrogen or oxygen nucleophiles to give bridged seven- and eight-membered products. Using 3-hydroxypyridinecarboxaldehydes results in a stable zwitterionic structure that can undergo a diastereoselective reduction under hydrogenative conditions. A similar cyclization/hydrogenation pathway with excellent diastereoselectivity is also demonstrated from 2-pyridyl-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant J Sherborne
- Medicinal Chemistry Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development, AstraZeneca, The Discovery Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K
| | - Coura Diène
- Medicinal Chemistry Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development, AstraZeneca, The Discovery Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K
| | - Paul Kemmitt
- Medicinal Chemistry Oncology R&D, Research and Early Development, AstraZeneca, The Discovery Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, 1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0AA, U.K
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, U.K
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3
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Structural modification aimed for improving solubility of lead compounds in early phase drug discovery. Bioorg Med Chem 2022; 56:116614. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.116614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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4
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Subbaiah MAM, Meanwell NA. Bioisosteres of the Phenyl Ring: Recent Strategic Applications in Lead Optimization and Drug Design. J Med Chem 2021; 64:14046-14128. [PMID: 34591488 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The benzene moiety is the most prevalent ring system in marketed drugs, underscoring its historic popularity in drug design either as a pharmacophore or as a scaffold that projects pharmacophoric elements. However, introspective analyses of medicinal chemistry practices at the beginning of the 21st century highlighted the indiscriminate deployment of phenyl rings as an important contributor to the poor physicochemical properties of advanced molecules, which limited their prospects of being developed into effective drugs. This Perspective deliberates on the design and applications of bioisosteric replacements for a phenyl ring that have provided practical solutions to a range of developability problems frequently encountered in lead optimization campaigns. While the effect of phenyl ring replacements on compound properties is contextual in nature, bioisosteric substitution can lead to enhanced potency, solubility, and metabolic stability while reducing lipophilicity, plasma protein binding, phospholipidosis potential, and inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes and the hERG channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugaiah A M Subbaiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon-Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Development Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra IV Phase, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, Karnataka 560099, India
| | - Nicholas A Meanwell
- Department of Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-4000, United States
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5
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Zhong YL, Moore JC, Shevlin M, Shultz CS, Kosjek B, Chen Y, Janey JM, Tan L. Scalable Asymmetric Synthesis of MK-8998, a T-Type Calcium Channel Antagonist. J Org Chem 2021; 87:2120-2128. [PMID: 34582192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two scalable and efficient synthetic routes for the synthesis of a T-type calcium channel antagonist MK-8998 were developed from a simple pyridine building block. The key step to set the stereochemistry relied on either chiral rhodium catalyst-mediated asymmetric hydrogenation of an enamide or transamination of an arylketone that provided the corresponding product in high enantioselectivity and high yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Li Zhong
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Company, Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Jeffrey C Moore
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Company, Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Michael Shevlin
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Company, Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - C Scott Shultz
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Company, Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Birgit Kosjek
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Company, Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Yonggang Chen
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Company, Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Jacob M Janey
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Company, Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Lushi Tan
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Company, Inc., P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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6
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Fang F, Hu S, Li C, Wang Q, Wang R, Han X, Zhou Y, Liu H. Catalytic System‐Controlled Divergent Reaction Strategies for the Construction of Diversified Spiropyrazolone Skeletons from Pyrazolidinones and Diazopyrazolones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University 24 Tong Jia Xiang Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Shulei Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University 24 Tong Jia Xiang Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Chunpu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Run Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Xu Han
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry China Pharmaceutical University 24 Tong Jia Xiang Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hangzhou 310024 China
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7
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Fang F, Hu S, Li C, Wang Q, Wang R, Han X, Zhou Y, Liu H. Catalytic System-Controlled Divergent Reaction Strategies for the Construction of Diversified Spiropyrazolone Skeletons from Pyrazolidinones and Diazopyrazolones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21327-21333. [PMID: 34180572 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic system-controlled divergent reaction strategy was here reported to construct four types of intriguing spiroheterocyclic skeletons from simple and readily available starting materials via a precise chemical bond activation/[n+1] annulation cascade. The tetraazaspiroheterocyclic and trizazspiroheterocyclic scaffolds could be independently constructed by a selective N-N bond activation/[n+1] annulation cascade, a C(sp2 )-H activation/[4+1] annulation and a novel tandem C(sp2 )-H/C(sp3 )-H bond activation/[4+1] annulation strategy, along with a broad scope of substrates, moderate to excellent yields and valuable transformations. More importantly, in these transformations, we are the first time to capture a N-N bond activation and a C(sp3 )-H bond activation of pyrazolidinones under different catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Shulei Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Chunpu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Run Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Xu Han
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Hong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tong Jia Xiang, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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8
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Chen J, Liang E, Shi J, Wu Y, Wen K, Yao X, Tang X. Metal-free synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepines and quinazolinones from hexafluoroisopropyl 2-aminobenzoates at room temperature. RSC Adv 2021; 11:4966-4970. [PMID: 35424458 PMCID: PMC8694548 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00324k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we describe the novel reactivity of hexafluoroisopropyl 2-aminobenzoates. The metal-free synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepines and quinazolinones from hexafluoroisopropyl 2-aminobenzoates has been developed at room temperature. These procedures feature good functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions, and excellent yields. The newly formed products can readily be converted to other useful N-heterocycles. Moreover, the products and their derivatives showed potent anticancer activities in vitro by MTT assay. A metal-free synthesis of 1,4-benzodiazepines and quinazolinones from hexafluoroisopropyl 2-aminobenzoates has been developed at room temperature.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiewen Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - En Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Shi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Yinrong Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Kangmei Wen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Xingang Yao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaodong Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Southern Medical University
- Guangzhou 510515
- P. R. China
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9
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Ouyang W, Rao J, Li Y, Liu X, Huo Y, Chen Q, Li X. Recent Achievements in the Rhodium‐Catalyzed Concise Construction of Medium N‐Heterocycles, Azepines and Azocines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wensen Ouyang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhang Rao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yibiao Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Science Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohang Liu
- BASF Advanced Chemicals Co., Ltd. No. 300, Jiangxinsha Road 200137 Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Yanping Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xianwei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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10
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Guidelli R, Becucci L. Deterministic model of Ca v3.1 Ca 2+ channel and a proposed sequence of its conformations. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 136:107618. [PMID: 32795940 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Revised: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A family of current-time curves of T-type Cav3.1 Ca2+ channels available in the literature is simulated by a kinetic model differing from that used for the interpretation of all salient features of Na+ and Shaker K+ channels by the insertion of a multiplying factor expressing the difference between the working potential ϕ and the reversal potential ϕr. This deterministic model is also used to simulate experimental curves taken from the literature for steady-state 'fast inactivation' and for a gradual passage from fast to 'slow inactivation'. A depolarizing pulse induces fast or slow inactivation depending on whether it lasts 100-500 ms or about 1 min, and is believed to cause a collapse of the central pore near the selectivity filter (SF). A number of features of fast and slow inactivation of Cav3.1 Ca2+ channels are qualitatively interpreted on the basis of a sequence of conformational states. Briefly, the conformation responsible for 'fast inactivation' is assumed to have the activation gate open and the inactivation gate (i.e., the SF) inactive. Immediately after a depolarizing pulse, this conformation is inactive and requires a sufficiently long rest time at a far negative holding potential to recover from inactivation. 'Slow inactivation' is ascribed to a different conformation with the activation gate closed and the SF inactive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rolando Guidelli
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", Florence University, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy.
| | - Lucia Becucci
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", Florence University, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Firenze), Italy
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11
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Cai Q, Zhou W. Ullmann‐Ma
Reaction: Development, Scope and Applications in Organic Synthesis
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Cai
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 China
| | - Wei Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Jinan University No. 601 Huangpu Avenue West Guangzhou Guangdong 510632 China
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12
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Sugiyama M, Akiyama M, Nishiyama K, Okazoe T, Nozaki K. Synthesis of Fluorinated Dialkyl Carbonates from Carbon Dioxide as a Carbonyl Source. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:1775-1784. [PMID: 32064770 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2020] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Fluorinated dialkyl carbonates (DACs), which serve as environmentally benign phosgene substitutes, were produced successfully from carbon dioxide either directly or indirectly. Nucleophilic addition of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol to carbon dioxide and subsequent reaction with 2,2,2-trifluoroethyltriflate (3 a) afforded bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbonate (1) in up to 79 % yield. Additionally, carbonate 1 was obtained through the stoichiometric reaction of 3 a and cesium carbonate. Although bis(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propyl) carbonate (4) was difficult to obtain by either of the above two methods, it could be synthesized through the transesterification of carbonate 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masafumi Sugiyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Midori Akiyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kohei Nishiyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Takashi Okazoe
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
- Materials Integration Laboratories, AGC Inc., 1150 Hazawa-cho, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, 221-8755, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
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13
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Zhang L, Xu Y, Zhang X, Zhang X, Fan X. Synthesis of pyrazolone fused benzodiazepines via Rh(iii)-catalyzed [4 + 3] annulation of 1-phenylpyrazolidinones with propargyl alcohols. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00657b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of pyrazolone fused benzodiazepines through an unprecedented regioselective [4 + 3] annulation of 1-phenylpyrazolidinones with propargyl alcohols via Rh(iii)-catalyzed redox-neutral C–H/N–H/C–O bond activation is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linghua Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Yuanshuang Xu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Xiaopeng Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Xinying Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Xuesen Fan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions
- Ministry of Education
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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14
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Colas K, Dos Santos ACVD, Mendoza A. i-Pr 2NMgCl·LiCl Enables the Synthesis of Ketones by Direct Addition of Grignard Reagents to Carboxylate Anions. Org Lett 2019; 21:7908-7913. [PMID: 31513423 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The direct preparation of ketones from carboxylate anions is greatly limited by the required use of organolithium reagents or activated acyl sources that need to be independently prepared. Herein, a specific magnesium amide additive is used to activate and control the addition of more tolerant Grignard reagents to carboxylate anions. This strategy enables the modular synthesis of ketones from CO2 and the preparation of isotopically labeled pharmaceutical building blocks in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kilian Colas
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Stockholm University , Arrhenius Laboratory , 106 91 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - A Catarina V D Dos Santos
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Stockholm University , Arrhenius Laboratory , 106 91 Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Abraham Mendoza
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Stockholm University , Arrhenius Laboratory , 106 91 Stockholm , Sweden
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15
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Xia F, Li WY, Yang XW, Yang J, Li X, Nian Y, Xu G. Salpratlactones A and B: A Pair of cis- trans Tautomeric Abietanes as Ca v3.1 T-Type Calcium Channel Agonists from Salvia prattii. Org Lett 2019; 21:5670-5674. [PMID: 31268339 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Salpratlactones A (1) and B (2), a pair of abietane cis-trans tautomers from Salvia prattii, were identified as the first naturally occurring agonists of T-type calcium channel (TTCC). Structurally, 1 and 2 were featured by unique 6/5 carbocyclic rings bearing a γ-lactone ring through an exocyclic double bond. Moreover, both compounds and their mixture at 10 μM potently and equally increased Cav3.1 TTCC peak currents, and 1 had an EC50 value of 12.48 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, and Ion Channel Research and Drug Development Center , Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650223 , People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, and Ion Channel Research and Drug Development Center , Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650223 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Nature Products , Kunming Medical University , Kunming 650500 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yin Nian
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, and Ion Channel Research and Drug Development Center , Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650223 , People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , People's Republic of China
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16
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Effects of the T-type calcium channel antagonist Z944 on paired associates learning and locomotor activity in rats treated with the NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2018; 235:3339-3350. [PMID: 30251162 DOI: 10.1007/s00213-018-5040-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE Currently available antipsychotics are unsatisfactory given their side effects and limited efficacy for the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. Many currently available drugs, such as haloperidol, are T-type calcium channel antagonists in addition to their well-established antagonism of dopamine D2 receptors. Thus, preclinical research into the effects of T-type calcium channel antagonists/blockers in behavioral assays related to schizophrenia may inform novel therapeutic strategies. OBJECTIVES We explored the effects of a recently developed highly selective T-type calcium channel antagonist, Z944 (2.5, 5.0, 10.0 mg/kg), on the MK-801 (0.15 mg/kg) model of acute psychosis. METHODS To examine the effects of Z944 on behaviors relevant to schizophrenia, we tested touchscreen-based paired associates learning given its relevance to the cognitive symptoms of the disorder and locomotor activity given its relevance to the positive symptoms. RESULTS Acute treatment with Z944 failed to reverse the visuospatial associative memory impairments caused by MK-801 in paired associates learning. The highest dose of drug (10.0 mg/kg) given alone produced subtle impairments on paired associates learning. In contrast, Z944 (5.0 mg/kg) blocked the expected increase in locomotion following MK-801 treatment in a locomotor assay. CONCLUSIONS These experiments provide support that Z944 may reduce behaviors relevant to positive symptoms of schizophrenia, although additional study of its effects on cognition is required. These findings and other research suggest T-type calcium channel antagonists may be an alternative to currently available antipsychotics with less serious side effects.
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17
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Yang HK, Son WS, Lim KS, Kim GH, Lim EJ, Gadhe CG, Lee JY, Jeong KS, Lim SM, Pae AN. Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrrolidine-based T-type calcium channel inhibitors for the treatment of neuropathic pain. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2018; 33:1460-1471. [PMID: 30231778 PMCID: PMC6151954 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2018.1513926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The treatment of neuropathic pain is one of the urgent unmet medical needs and T-type calcium channels are promising therapeutic targets for neuropathic pain. Several potent T-type channel inhibitors showed promising in vivo efficacy in neuropathic pain animal models and are being investigated in clinical trials. Herein we report development of novel pyrrolidine-based T-type calcium channel inhibitors by pharmacophore mapping and structural hybridisation followed by evaluation of their Cav3.1 and Cav3.2 channel inhibitory activities. Among potent inhibitors against both Cav3.1 and Cav3.2 channels, a promising compound 20n based on in vitro ADME properties displayed satisfactory plasma and brain exposure in rats according to in vivo pharmacokinetic studies. We further demonstrated that 20n effectively improved the symptoms of neuropathic pain in both SNL and STZ neuropathic pain animal models, suggesting modulation of T-type calcium channels can be a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hak Kyun Yang
- a Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia , Korea Institute of Science and Technology , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Woo Seung Son
- a Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia , Korea Institute of Science and Technology , Seoul , Republic of Korea.,b Department of Chemistry , Yonsei University , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Keon Seung Lim
- c 1ST Biotherapeutics Inc. , Seongnam , Gyeonggi-do , Republic of Korea
| | - Gun Hee Kim
- d Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Kyung Hee University , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jeong Lim
- a Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia , Korea Institute of Science and Technology , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Changdev G Gadhe
- a Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia , Korea Institute of Science and Technology , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Yeol Lee
- d Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Kyung Hee University , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Kyu-Sung Jeong
- b Department of Chemistry , Yonsei University , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Min Lim
- a Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia , Korea Institute of Science and Technology , Seoul , Republic of Korea.,e Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology , Korea University of Science and Technology , Daejon , Republic of Korea
| | - Ae Nim Pae
- a Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia , Korea Institute of Science and Technology , Seoul , Republic of Korea.,f Division of Bio-Medical Science & Technology, KIST School , Korea University of Science and Technology , Seoul , Republic of Korea
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18
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Asamdi M, Shaikh MM, Chauhan PM, Chikhalia KH. Palladium-catalyzed [5+2] oxidative annulation of N-Arylhydrazones with alkynes through C H activation to synthesize Benzo[d][1,2]diazepines. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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19
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Sairaman A, Cardoso FC, Bispat A, Lewis RJ, Duggan PJ, Tuck KL. Synthesis and evaluation of aminobenzothiazoles as blockers of N- and T-type calcium channels. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:3046-3059. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Accepted: 03/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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20
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Snutch TP, Zamponi GW. Recent advances in the development of T-type calcium channel blockers for pain intervention. Br J Pharmacol 2018; 175:2375-2383. [PMID: 28608534 PMCID: PMC5980537 DOI: 10.1111/bph.13906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2017] [Revised: 05/19/2017] [Accepted: 06/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Cav 3.2 T-type calcium channels are important regulators of pain signals in the afferent pain pathway, and their activities are dysregulated during various chronic pain states. Therefore, it is reasonable to predict that inhibiting T-type calcium channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons and in the spinal dorsal horn can be targeted for pain relief. This is supported by early pharmacological studies with T-type channel blockers, such as ethosuximide, and by analgesic effects of siRNA depletion of Cav 3.2 channels. In the past 5 years, considerable effort has been applied towards identifying novel classes of T-type calcium channel blockers. Here, we review recent developments in the discovery of novel classes of T-type calcium channel blockers, and their analgesic effects in animal models of pain and in clinical trials. LINKED ARTICLES This article is part of a themed section on Recent Advances in Targeting Ion Channels to Treat Chronic Pain. To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v175.12/issuetoc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terrance P Snutch
- Michael Smith Laboratories and Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain HealthUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada
| | - Gerald W Zamponi
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, Cumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryABCanada
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21
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Sinenko VO, Slivchuk SR, Mityukhin OP, Brovarets VS. Synthesis of New 1,3-Thiazolecarbaldehydes. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363217120039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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22
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Bezençon O, Remeň L, Richard S, Roch C, Kessler M, Moon R, Mawet J, Ertel EA, Pfeifer T, Capeleto B. Discovery and evaluation of Ca v 3.1-selective T-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:5322-5325. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Revised: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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23
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Bezençon O, Remeň L, Richard S, Roch C, Kessler M, Ertel EA, Moon R, Mawet J, Pfeifer T, Capeleto B. Discovery and evaluation of Ca v 3.2-selective T-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:5326-5331. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.09.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Revised: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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24
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Bezençon O, Heidmann B, Siegrist R, Stamm S, Richard S, Pozzi D, Corminboeuf O, Roch C, Kessler M, Ertel EA, Reymond I, Pfeifer T, de Kanter R, Toeroek-Schafroth M, Moccia LG, Mawet J, Moon R, Rey M, Capeleto B, Fournier E. Discovery of a Potent, Selective T-type Calcium Channel Blocker as a Drug Candidate for the Treatment of Generalized Epilepsies. J Med Chem 2017; 60:9769-9789. [PMID: 29116786 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
We report here the discovery and pharmacological characterization of N-(1-benzyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-phenylacetamide derivatives as potent, selective, brain-penetrating T-type calcium channel blockers. Optimization focused mainly on solubility, brain penetration, and the search for an aminopyrazole metabolite that would be negative in an Ames test. This resulted in the preparation and complete characterization of compound 66b (ACT-709478), which has been selected as a clinical candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Bezençon
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Bibia Heidmann
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Romain Siegrist
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Simon Stamm
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Sylvia Richard
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Davide Pozzi
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Corminboeuf
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Catherine Roch
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Melanie Kessler
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Eric A Ertel
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Isabelle Reymond
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Pfeifer
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Ruben de Kanter
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Michael Toeroek-Schafroth
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Luca G Moccia
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Jacques Mawet
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Richard Moon
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Markus Rey
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Bruno Capeleto
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - Elvire Fournier
- Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology & Pre-clinical Development, Drug Discovery, Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. , Hegenheimermattweg 91, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland
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25
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Wang J, Wang L, Guo S, Zha S, Zhu J. Synthesis of 2,3-Benzodiazepines via Rh(III)-Catalyzed C–H Functionalization of N-Boc Hydrazones with Diazoketoesters. Org Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lili Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shan Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shanke Zha
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jin Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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