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Lee HY, Kim HS, Kim MJ, Seo YH, Cho DY, Lee JH, Lee GY, Jeong JB, Jang MY, Lee JH, Lee J, Cho KM. Comparison of primary and secondary metabolites and antioxidant activities by solid-state fermentation of Apios americana Medikus with different fungi. Food Chem 2024; 461:140808. [PMID: 39151342 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2024] [Revised: 06/20/2024] [Accepted: 08/07/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
This study compared the nutritional components, isoflavones, and antioxidant activities by solid-sate fermentation of Apios americana Medikus (AAM) with seven different fungi. The total fatty acid contents increased from 120.5 mg/100 g (unfermented AAM, UFAAM) to 242.0 to 3167.5 mg/100 g (fermented AAM, FAAM) with all fungi. In particular, the values of total fatty acids were highest (26.3-fold increase) in the FAAM with Monascus purpureus. The amount of total free amino acids increased from 591.69 mg/100 g (UFAAM) to 664.38 to 1603.07 mg/100 g after fermentation except for Monascus pilosus and Lentinula edodes. The total mineral contents increased evidently after fermentation with M. purpureus, F. velutipes, and Tricholoma matsutake (347.36 → 588.29, 576.59, and 453.32 mg/100 g, respectively). The UFAAM predominated isoflavone glycosides, whereas glycoside forms were converted into aglycone forms after fermentation by fungi. The bioconversion rates of glycoside to aglycone were excellent in the FAAM with M. pilosus, M. purpureus, F. velutipes, and T. matsutake (0.01 → 0.69, 0.50, 0.27, and 0.31 mg/g, respectively). Furthermore, the total phenolic contents, total flavonoid contents, and antioxidant activities by the abovementioned FAAM were high except for L.edodes. This FAAM can be used as a potential food and pharmaceutical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee Yul Lee
- Department of GreenBio Science and Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Naedong-ro 139-8, Jinju 52849, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo Seon Kim
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Geonjae-ro 111, Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Ju Kim
- Department of GreenBio Science and Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Naedong-ro 139-8, Jinju 52849, Republic of Korea; Biological Resources Utilization Division, National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), Sangnam-ro 1008-11, Miryang 50452, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Hye Seo
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Geonjae-ro 111, Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Du Yong Cho
- Department of GreenBio Science and Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Naedong-ro 139-8, Jinju 52849, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Ho Lee
- Department of GreenBio Science and Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Naedong-ro 139-8, Jinju 52849, Republic of Korea
| | - Ga Young Lee
- Department of GreenBio Science and Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Naedong-ro 139-8, Jinju 52849, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Bin Jeong
- Department of GreenBio Science and Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Naedong-ro 139-8, Jinju 52849, Republic of Korea
| | - Mu Yeun Jang
- Department of GreenBio Science and Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Naedong-ro 139-8, Jinju 52849, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Hwan Lee
- Department of Life Resource Industry, Dong-A University, 37, Nakdong-daero 550 beon-gil, Saha-gu, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Lee
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Geonjae-ro 111, Naju 58245, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kye Man Cho
- Department of GreenBio Science and Agri-Food Bio Convergence Institute, Gyeongsang National University, Naedong-ro 139-8, Jinju 52849, Republic of Korea.
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Dong H, Che Y, Zhu X, Zhong Y, Lin J, Wang J, Du W, Song T. Total Syntheses and Antibacterial Studies of Natural Isoflavones: Scandenone, Osajin, and 6,8-Diprenylgenistein. Molecules 2024; 29:2574. [PMID: 38893450 PMCID: PMC11173660 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Isoflavones are a class of natural products that exhibit a wide range of interesting biological properties, including antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory activities. Scandenone (1), osajin (2), and 6,8-diprenylgenistein (3) are natural prenylated isoflavones that share the same polyphenol framework. In this research, the key intermediate 15 was used for the synthesis of the natural isoflavones 1-3, establishing a stereoselective synthetic method for both linear and angular pyran isoflavones. The antibacterial activities of 1-3 were also evaluated, and all of them displayed good antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Among them, 2 was the most potent one against MRSA, with a MIC value of 2 μg/mL, and the SEM assay indicated that the bacterial cell membranes of both MRSA and E. faecalis could be disrupted by 2. These findings suggest that this type of isoflavone could serve as a lead for the development of novel antibacterial agents for the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Dong
- Anti-Infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yufei Che
- Anti-Infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xingtong Zhu
- School of Food Science and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yi Zhong
- Anti-Infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jiafu Lin
- Anti-Infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jian Wang
- Anti-Infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Weihong Du
- Anti-Infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Tao Song
- Anti-Infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
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Seo YH, Kim JY, Ryu SM, Hwang SY, Lee MH, Kim N, Son H, Lee AY, Kim HS, Moon BC, Jang DS, Lee J. New Sesquiterpene Glycosides from the Flowers of Aster koraiensis and Their Inhibition Activities on EGF- and TPA-Induced Cell Transformation. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:1726. [PMID: 37111949 PMCID: PMC10146194 DOI: 10.3390/plants12081726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
In total, four new eudesmane-type sesquiterpene glycosides, askoseosides A-D (1-4), and 18 known compounds (5-22) were isolated from the flowers of Aster koraiensis via chromatographic techniques. Chemical structures of the isolated compounds were identified by spectroscopic/spectrometric methods, including NMR and HRESIMS, and the absolute configuration of the new compounds (1 and 2) was performed by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) studies. Further, the anticancer activities of the isolated compounds (1-22) were evaluated using the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced as well as the 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced cell transformation assay. Among the 22 compounds, compounds 4, 9, 11, 13-15, 17, 18, and 22 significantly inhibited both EGF- and TPA-induced colony growth. In particular, askoseoside D (4, EGF: 57.8%; TPA: 67.1%), apigenin (9, EGF: 88.6%; TPA: 80.2%), apigenin-7-O-β-d-glucuronopyranoside (14, EGF: 79.2%; TPA: 70.7%), and 1-(3',4'-dihydroxycinnamoyl) cyclopentane-2,3-diol (22, EGF: 60.0%; TPA: 72.1%) showed higher potent activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Hye Seo
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Young Kim
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Mok Ryu
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Young Hwang
- College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Mee-Hyun Lee
- College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Nahyun Kim
- Division of Forest Industrial Materials, Department of Forest Products and Industry, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea
| | - Hojun Son
- Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Yeongju 36040, Republic of Korea
| | - A-Yeong Lee
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo-Seon Kim
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong-Cheol Moon
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Sik Jang
- Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Lee
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
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Liu CY, Deng P, Wang B, Liu AH, Wang MG, Li SW, Chen LL, Mao SC. Coumaronochromones, flavanones, and isoflavones from the twigs and leaves of Erythrina subumbrans inhibit PTP1B and nitric oxide production. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2023; 206:113550. [PMID: 36481312 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A chemical investigation of the twigs and leaves of Erythrina subumbrans led to the isolation and structural elucidation of three coumaronochromones, erythrinasubumbrin A and (±)-erythrinasubumbrin B, five prenylated flavanones, (±)-erythrinasubumbrin C and erythrinasubumbrins D-F, and two prenylated isoflavones, (±)-5,4'-dihydroxy-[4,5-cis-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrano (2,3:7,6)]-isoflavone, in addition to 18 known analogues. Two extra cinnamylphenols previously only known as commercial synthetic products were also isolated and elucidated from a natural source for the first time, and assigned the trivial names erythrinasubumbrins G and H. Their structures were characterized by detailed analysis of spectroscopic data, including HRESIMS and 2D NMR. The absolute configurations of the previously undescribed isolates and the known coumaronochromone lupinol C were determined by specific rotation and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data. All the isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory activities on protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 B (PTP1B) and nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced BV-2 microglial cells as well as their cytotoxicity against the HCT116 cell line. The pair of enantiomers, (+)-5,4'-dihydroxy-[4,5-cis-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrano (2,3:7,6)]-isoflavone and (-)-5,4'-dihydroxy-[4,5-cis-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrano (2,3:7,6)]-isoflavone, and the known compounds lupinol C, 4'-O-methyl-8-prenylnaringenin, glepidotin B, shuterin, parvisoflavones A, luteone, lupiwighteone, 2,3-dehydrokievitone, 6,8-diprenylgenistein, angustone A, and 2'-O-demethylbidwillol B exhibited different levels of PTP1B inhibitory activities with IC50 values ranging from 3.21 to 19.17 μM, while erythrinasubumbrin A, (-)-erythrinasubumbrin B, (+)-5,4'-dihydroxy-[4,5-cis-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrano (2,3:7,6)]-isoflavone, (-)-5,4'-dihydroxy-[4,5-cis-4-ethoxy-5-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-4,5-dihydropyrano (2,3:7,6)]-isoflavone, and the known compounds lupinol C, 8-prenylnaringenin, macatrichocarpin A, alpinumisoflavone, and 2'-O-demethylbidwillol B substantially inhibited NO production in BV-2 microglial cells. In addition, 8-prenylnaringenin showed weak cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of 9.13 μM. This is the first report of PTP1B inhibitory activity for a coumaronochromone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Ying Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Road, Nanchang, 330006, People's Republic of China
| | - Pan Deng
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Road, Nanchang, 330006, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Road, Nanchang, 330006, People's Republic of China
| | - Ai-Hong Liu
- Center of Analysis and Testing, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, People's Republic of China
| | - Meng-Ge Wang
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Song-Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Li Chen
- Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology, Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Shui-Chun Mao
- School of Pharmacy, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Road, Nanchang, 330006, People's Republic of China.
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5
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Yao J, Qin Q, Wang Y, Zeng J, Xu J, He X. Anti-neuroinflammatory 3-hydroxycoumaronochromones and isoflavanones enantiomers from the fruits of Ficus altissima Blume. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 202:113313. [PMID: 35820504 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A phytochemical study on the fruits of Ficus altissima Blume (lofty fig) led to the isolation and structural elucidation of three pairs of enantiomeric 3-hydroxycoumaronochromones and two pairs of enantiomeric isoflavanones, including eight undescribed compounds. Their structures were determined based on a comprehensive analysis of NMR and HR-ESI-MS spectroscopic data, calculated 13C NMR-DP4 plus analysis and the comparisons of experimental measurements of ECD with calculated ECD spectra by TDDFT or ECD plots in reported protocols. The inhibitory effects of the isolated enantiomers on NO production stimulated by LPS in microglial BV-2 cells were evaluated. Among them, ficusaltin D exhibited the most potent anti-neuroinflammatory activity, which inhibited the production of NO and the expression of iNOS, IL-6 and IL-1β and suppressed the NF-κB nuclear translocation in LPS-induced BV-2 cells, while its enantiomer displayed cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Yao
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qiuyi Qin
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yihai Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Lead Compounds & Drug Discovery, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Jia Zeng
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jingwen Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Lead Compounds & Drug Discovery, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Xiangjiu He
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Lead Compounds & Drug Discovery, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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Posri P, Sribuhom T, Walunchapruk S, Senawong T, Tontapha S, Amornkitbamrung V, Yenjai C. Dalpulapans A-E from the roots of Dalbergia stipulacea. RSC Adv 2021; 11:37643-37648. [PMID: 35496421 PMCID: PMC9043826 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07041j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Five new compounds, dalpulapans A–E (1–5), were isolated from the hexane extract of the roots of Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb. Five new compounds, dalpulapans A–E (1–5), were isolated from the hexane extract of the roots of Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb. An evaluation of cytotoxic activity against HeLa, A549 and normal cell lines using MTT assay was performed. The results showed that R,R-velucarpin A (6) was the most active against HeLa cells with an IC50 value of 10.9 ± 0.42 μM, while fortunately this compound exhibited weak cytotoxicity against normal cells (29.20 ± 1.16 μM). Structures of all isolates were identified from their 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data and MS analysis. Experimental and calculated ECD spectra were studied to define the absolute configurations. Five new compounds, dalpulapans A–E (1–5), were isolated from the hexane extract of the roots of Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyapan Posri
- Natural Products Research Unit, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand +66-4320-2222-41 ext. 12243
| | - Thurdpong Sribuhom
- Natural Products Research Unit, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand +66-4320-2222-41 ext. 12243
| | - Sookkawath Walunchapruk
- Natural Products Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand
| | - Thanaset Senawong
- Natural Products Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand
| | - Sarawut Tontapha
- Integrated Nanotechnology Research Centre, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand
| | - Vittaya Amornkitbamrung
- Integrated Nanotechnology Research Centre, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand
| | - Chavi Yenjai
- Natural Products Research Unit, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University Khon Kaen 40002 Thailand +66-4320-2222-41 ext. 12243
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Marrelli M, De Marco CT, Statti G, Neag TA, Toma CC, Conforti F. Ranunculus species suppress nitric oxide production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:2859-2863. [PMID: 33955286 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1920018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Aerial parts and roots from three Ranunculus species were extracted with 70% ethanol. The phytochemical composition was investigated using GC-MS and multivariate data analysis. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were also assessed. The in vitro inhibitory properties were evaluated as nitrite concentration in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cell line. All the samples induced concentration-dependent inhibitory effects, with R. sceleratus aerial parts extract being the most interesting sample (IC50 = 22.08 ± 1.32 µg/mL), even more active than the reference compound indomethacin. A very good activity was also observed for R. sardous and R. ficaria aerial parts extracts (IC50 = 51.61 ± 3.12 µg/mL and 84.55 ± 3.40 µg/mL). A lesser but noteworthy potential was also demonstrated for the root extracts. The results suggest that Ranunculus hydroalcoholic extracts are able to inhibit nitrite accumulation and may be useful in preventing inflammatory diseases mediated by excessive production of NO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariangela Marrelli
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - Caterina Tecla De Marco
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Statti
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | | | | | - Filomena Conforti
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy
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Cheng XL, Li HX, Chen J, Wu P, Xue JH, Zhou ZY, Xia NH, Wei XY. Bioactive Diarylheptanoids from Alpinia coriandriodora. NATURAL PRODUCTS AND BIOPROSPECTING 2021; 11:63-72. [PMID: 32902805 PMCID: PMC7933350 DOI: 10.1007/s13659-020-00264-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Eight new diarylheptanoids, coriandralpinins A-H (1-8), were isolated from the rhizomes of Alpinia coriandriodora, an edible plant of the ginger family. Their structures, including the absolute configurations, were established by extensive spectroscopic analysis and ECD calculations. Compounds 1-8 have a 1,5-O-bridged diarylheptanoid structure featuring polyoxygenated aryl units. When evaluated for intracellular antioxidant activity using t-BHP stressed RAW264.7 macrophages, all these compounds scavenged reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a concentration-dependent manner. Compounds 3 and 5 also showed inhibitory activity against NO release in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Six known flavonols, 7,4'-di-O-methylkaempferol, 7-O-methylquercetin, 7,4'-di-O-methylquercetin, 7,3',4'-tri-O- methylquercetin, kaempferol 3-O-β-D-(6-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)glucopyranoside, and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranuronosylquercetin were also isolated and characterized from the rhizomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Li Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, Xingke Road 723, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- School of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu 19A, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Han-Xiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, Xingke Road 723, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xingke Road 723, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, Xingke Road 723, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xingke Road 723, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, Xingke Road 723, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xingke Road 723, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- School of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu 19A, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Hua Xue
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, Xingke Road 723, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xingke Road 723, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Yu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, Xingke Road 723, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xingke Road 723, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- School of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu 19A, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Nia-He Xia
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, Xingke Road 723, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xingke Road 723, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China
- School of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu 19A, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianhe District, Xingke Road 723, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China.
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xingke Road 723, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, 510650, People's Republic of China.
- School of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu 19A, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.
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Nguyen TTA, Nguyen HL, Pham TNK, Nguyen PKP, Huynh TTN, Sichaem J, Do LTM. Bougainvinones NP, three new flavonoids from Bougainvillea spectabilis. Fitoterapia 2021; 149:104832. [PMID: 33460723 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2021.104832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
In an effort to identify natural bioactive compounds, three new flavonoids (1-3) and six known compounds (4-9) were isolated from the stem bark of Bougainvillea spectabilis. The structures of these compounds were accomplished using comprehensive spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR spectra with references to the literatures, as well as high-resolution mass spectrometric analysis. Their cytotoxicity against KB and HeLa S-3 cell lines was also evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuyet T A Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, 748355, Viet Nam
| | - Hai L Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, 748355, Viet Nam
| | | | - Phung K P Nguyen
- University of Science, National University-Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 748355, Viet Nam
| | | | - Jirapast Sichaem
- Research Unit in Natural Products Chemistry and Bioactivities, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University Lampang Campus, Lampang 52190, Thailand.
| | - Lien T M Do
- Sai Gon University, Ho Chi Minh City 748355, Viet Nam.
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10
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Wen H, Zang Y, Zhu Q, Ouyang S, Luo J, Luo N, Zhu H, Zhang Y. Two new phenolic glucosides from marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. Nat Prod Res 2020; 36:3255-3261. [PMID: 33289426 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1851226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Two new phenolic glucosides, including a new O-glycoside (1) and a new C-glycoside (2), were isolated from a marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. The structures of new compounds were elucidated through interpretations of spectroscopic evidence and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The hexose unit of 1 was identified as β-D-glucose by comparison with an authentic sample via HPLC after acid hydrolysis and derivatization. All compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages, but none of them displayed significant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiling Wen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.,Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yi Zang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center (GDMCC), Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qianheng Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Sheng Ouyang
- Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
| | - Juanjuan Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Nianhua Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China
| | - Hucheng Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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11
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Seo YH, Trinh TA, Ryu SM, Kim HS, Choi G, Moon BC, Shim SH, Jang DS, Lee D, Kang KS, Lee J. Chemical Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Elsholtzia ciliata and Their Protective Activities on Glutamate-Induced HT22 Cell Death. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2020; 83:3149-3155. [PMID: 32991171 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c00756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A new phenolic glucoside, (7E,9E)-3-hydroxyavenalumic acid-3-O-[6'-O-(E)-caffeoyl]-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), and three new acetylated flavone glycosides, acacetin-7-O-[β-d-glucopyranosyl(1″″→2″)-4‴-O-acetyl-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1‴→6″)]-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), acacetin-7-O-[6″″-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl(1″″→2″)-3‴-O-acetyl-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1‴→6″)]-β-d-glucopyranoside (5), and acacetin-7-O-[3″″,6″″-di-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl(1″″→2″)-4‴-O-acetyl-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl(1‴→6″)]-β-d-glucopyranoside (7), as well as 34 known compounds (2, 4, 6, and 8-38) were isolated from the aerial parts of Elsholtzia ciliata. The chemical structures of the new compounds were determined by spectroscopic/spectrometric data interpretation using NMR and HRESIMS. The neuroprotective effect of the isolated compounds was evaluated by a cell viability assay on HT22 murine hippocampal neuronal cells. Among them, 23 compounds, including new substances 1 and 3, exhibited neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced HT22 cell death. In particular, compounds 2, 16, 17, 20, 22, 28, 29, and 31 presented potent neuroprotective effects with EC50 values of 1.5-8.3 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Hye Seo
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Tuy An Trinh
- College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Mok Ryu
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo Seon Kim
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Goya Choi
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong Cheol Moon
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Hee Shim
- College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University, Seoul 01369, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Sik Jang
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongho Lee
- Department of Biosystems and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Sung Kang
- College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Lee
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Naju 58245, Republic of Korea
- University of Science & Technology (UST), Korean Convergence Medicine Major KIOM, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea
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12
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Yuan X, Han B, Feng ZM, Jiang JS, Yang YN, Zhang PC. Chemical constituents of Ligusticum chuanxiong and their anti-inflammation and hepatoprotective activities. Bioorg Chem 2020; 101:104016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Structural characterization, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective activities of flavonoids from the bulbs of Heleocharis dulcis. Bioorg Chem 2020; 96:103630. [PMID: 32036163 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Revised: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chinese water chestnut, the bulb of Heleocharis dulcis, has been widely consumed as fruit or vegetable in China since ancient times. It exhibits health-promoting properties that leads to an extensive study of their active components. Successive chromatography of active fragments of H. dulcis resulted in isolation of five new chalcone-flavonone heterodimers (1-3, 6, 9), four new diverse flavonoids (4, 5, 7, 8), and sixteen known flavonoids derivatives (10-25) were elucidated on the basis of their IR, UV, NMR, MS spectrometry data analysis and references from H. dulcis for the first time. Among these isolates, compounds 4, 7, 9, 12, 13, and 17 showed moderate neuroprotective activity, which increased the cell survival rate from 49.23 ± 3.68% for the model to 67.75 ± 2.75%, 57.83 ± 2.46%, 67.98 ± 2.74%, 58.65 ± 3.43%, 56.14 ± 1.99%, and 56.70 ± 1.38% at 10 μM, respectively. Moreover, compounds 1-3, 15, 16, 18, and 20 were found to moderately improve the HepG2 cell survival rates from 39.53% (APAP, 10 mM) to 45.53-53.44%. The outcome of the study provided crucial information regarding the structural diversity and health benefits of the edible bulbs of H. dulcis.
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14
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Seo YH, Kang SY, Shin JS, Ryu SM, Lee AY, Choi G, Moon BC, Jang DS, Shim SH, Lee D, Lee KT, Lee J. Chemical Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Agastache rugosa and Their Inhibitory Activities on Prostaglandin E 2 Production in Lipopolysaccharide-Treated RAW 264.7 Macrophages. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2019; 82:3379-3385. [PMID: 31747281 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A new flavone glucoside, acacetin-7-O-(3″-O-acetyl-6″-O-malonyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), two new phenolic glucosides, (3R,7R)-tuberonic acid-12-O-[6'-O-(E)-feruloyl]-β-d-glucopyranoside (14) and salicylic acid-2-O-[6'-O-(E)-feruloyl]-β-d-glucopyranoside (15), and two new phenylpropanoid glucosides, chavicol-1-O-(6'-O-methylmalonyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside (17) and chavicol-1-O-(6'-O-acetyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside(18), as well as 26 known compounds, 2-13, 16, and 19-31, were isolated from the aerial parts of Agastache rugose. The structures of the new compounds were established by spectroscopic/spectrometric methods such as HRESIMS, NMR, and ECD. The anti-inflammatory effect of the isolated compounds was evaluated by measuring their inhibitory activities on prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 macrophages. New compounds 1, 15, 17, and 18 inhibited LPS-induced PGE2 production with IC50 values of 16.8 ± 0.8, 33.9 ± 4.8, 14.3 ± 2.1, and 48.8 ± 4.4 μM, respectively. Compounds 5, 7, 9-11, 13, 19, 20, 22, and 27-30 showed potent inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 1.7-8.4 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young H Seo
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center , Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM) , Naju 58245 , Republic of Korea
- Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia , Korea Institute of Science and Technology , Seoul 20792 , Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - Seung M Ryu
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center , Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM) , Naju 58245 , Republic of Korea
| | - A Y Lee
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center , Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM) , Naju 58245 , Republic of Korea
| | - Goya Choi
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center , Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM) , Naju 58245 , Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong C Moon
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center , Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM) , Naju 58245 , Republic of Korea
| | | | - Sang H Shim
- College of Pharmacy , Duksung Women's University , Seoul 01369 , Republic of Korea
| | - Dongho Lee
- Department of Biosystems and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Korea University , Seoul 02841 , Republic of Korea
| | | | - Jun Lee
- Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center , Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM) , Naju 58245 , Republic of Korea
- Convergence Research Center for Diagnosis, Treatment and Care System of Dementia , Korea Institute of Science and Technology , Seoul 20792 , Republic of Korea
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15
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Kim JH, Jin CH. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of isoflavonoids from Apios americana. Comput Biol Chem 2019; 83:107137. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2019.107137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 09/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Raksat A, Maneerat W, Rujanapun N, Andersen RJ, Pyne SG, Laphookhieo S. Antibacterial and Inhibitory Activities against Nitric Oxide Production of Coumaronochromones and Prenylated Isoflavones from Millettia extensa. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2019; 82:2343-2348. [PMID: 31403786 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A chemical investigation of leaf and root extracts of Millettia extensa led to the isolation and structural elucidation of four new prenylated isoflavones, millexatins G-J (1-4), and three new coumaronochromones, millexatins K-M (5-7), along with 16 known compounds. The structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of NMR and MS data. Compound 4 is a rare isoflavone having a 2-hydroxyethyl moiety at C-8, whereas the structures of compounds 5-7 formally arise from a ring closure through HO-2' and C-2. The absolute configurations at the C-2 and C-3 positions of 5 and 6 were determined from their ECD spectra through comparison with those of previously reported compounds. Most of compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory effects against nitric oxide (NO) production on RAW264.7 macrophages and their antibacterial activities. Compounds 18 and 19 inhibited NO production with IC50 values of 8.5 and 14.3 μM, respectively. Compounds 13 and 14 showed antibacterial activity against various Gram-positive bacteria with MIC values ranging from 2 to 8 μg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Achara Raksat
- Center of Chemical Innovation for Sustainability (CIS) , Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai 57100 , Thailand
- School of Science , Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai 57100 , Thailand
| | - Wisanu Maneerat
- Center of Chemical Innovation for Sustainability (CIS) , Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai 57100 , Thailand
- School of Science , Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai 57100 , Thailand
| | - Narawadee Rujanapun
- Center of Excellence in Medicinal Plants and Thai Traditional Medicine , Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai 57100 , Thailand
| | - Raymond J Andersen
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Earth, Ocean & Atmospheric Sciences , University of British Columbia , 2036 Main Mall , Vancouver , BC , Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Stephen G Pyne
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences , University of Wollongong , Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
| | - Surat Laphookhieo
- Center of Chemical Innovation for Sustainability (CIS) , Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai 57100 , Thailand
- School of Science , Mae Fah Luang University , Chiang Rai 57100 , Thailand
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