1
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Gu F, Lin B, Peng ZH, Liu S, Wu Y, Luo M, Ding N, Zhan Q, Cao P, Zhou Z, Cao T. Ring Transformation of Cyclopropenes to Benzo-Fused Five-Membered Oxa- and Aza-Heterocycles via a Formal [4+1] Cyclization. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2407931. [PMID: 39206752 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202407931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2024] [Revised: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
In the context of the growing importance of heterocyclic compounds across various disciplines, numerous strategies for their construction have emerged. Exploiting the distinctive properties of cyclopropenes, this study introduces an innovative approach for the synthesis of benzo-fused five-membered oxa- and aza-heterocycles through a formal [4+1] cyclization and subsequent acid-catalyzed intramolecular O- to N- rearrangement. These transformations exhibit mild reaction conditions and a wide substrate scope. The applications in the late-stage modification of complex molecules and in the synthesis of a potential PD-L1 gene down-regulator, make this method highly appealing in related fields. Combined experimental mechanistic studies and DFT calculations demonstrate Rh(III)-mediated sequential C─H coupling/π-allylation/dynamically favorable O-attack route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyan Gu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- State Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Binyan Lin
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Zhi-Huan Peng
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China
| | - Shijie Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- State Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Yuanqing Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- State Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Mei Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Ning Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Qichen Zhan
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- State Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Peng Cao
- State Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- Jiangsu Provincial Medicinal Innovation Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210028, China
- The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China
- Gaoyou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225600, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology & State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China
| | - Tao Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- State Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
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2
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Qi T, Fang N, Huang W, Chen J, Luo Y, Xia Y. Iron(II)-Catalyzed Nitrene Transfer Reaction of Sulfoxides with N-Acyloxyamides. Org Lett 2022; 24:5674-5678. [PMID: 35917256 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An iron(II)-catalyzed nitrene transfer reaction of sulfoxides with N-acyloxyamides has been developed, leading to the efficient construction of N-acyl sulfoximines with high functional-group compatibility. The current catalytic transformation was carried out under an air atmosphere at ambient temperature and could be scaled up to gram scale with a catalyst loading of 1 mol %. Application of the methodology was demonstrated by facile C-H acetoxylation and olefination using the N-acyl sulfoximine as the directing group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianxing Qi
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Ning Fang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Weimin Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jianhui Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yanshu Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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3
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Zhang XH, Wu X, Shi HX. Mechanistic investigation on rhodium(III)-catalyzed cycloaddition of 2-vinylphenol derivatives with ethyne or carbon monoxide by DFT study. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2009172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction was calculated by density functional theory M06-2X method to directly synthesize benzoxepine and coumarin derivatives. In this work, we conducted a computational study of two competitive mechanisms in which the carbon atom of acetylene or carbon monoxide attacked and inserted from two different directions of the six-membered ring reactant to clarify the principle characteristics of this transformation. The calculation results reveal that: (i) the insertion process of alkyne or carbon monoxide is the key step of the reaction; (ii) for the (5+2) cycloaddition reaction of acetylene, higher energy is required to break the Rh−O bond of the reactant, and the reaction tends to complete the insertion from the side of the Rh−C bond; (iii) for the (5+1) cycloaddition of carbon monoxide, both reaction paths have lower activation free energy, and the two will generate a competition mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-hui Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou 730010, China
| | - Xi Wu
- School of Foreign Languages, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou 730010, China
| | - Hai-xiong Shi
- College of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou 730010, China
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4
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Zhang D, He X, Yang T, Liu S. Insights into the Activation Mode of α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides in Rhodium-Catalyzed C-H Activation: A Theoretical Study. ChemistryOpen 2022; 11:e202100254. [PMID: 35212172 PMCID: PMC9278107 DOI: 10.1002/open.202100254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A computational study has been performed to investigate the mechanism of RhIII -catalyzed C-H bond activation using sulfoxonium ylides as a carbene precursor. The stepwise and concerted activation modes for sulfoxonium ylides were investigated. Detailed theoretical results showed that the favored stepwise pathway involves C-H bond activation, carbonization, carbene insertion, and protonation. The free energy profiles for dialkylation of 2-phenylpyridine were also calculated to account for the low yield of this reaction. Furthermore, the substituent effect was elucidated by comparing the energy barriers for the protonation of meta- and para-substituted sulfoxonium ylides calculated by density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianmin Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing402160China
| | - Xiaofang He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing402160China
| | - Tao Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing402160China
| | - Song Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Remediation Technologies College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringChongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing402160China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400030China
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5
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Abstract
Heterocyclic rings are the fundamental building blocks of biological systems and have wide applications in synthetic chemistry and medicinal science. The development of novel synthetic methodology for heterocyclic skeletons from a variety of starting materials has made great progress in the past decades. Meanwhile, highly strained cyclopropenes as reactive reagents in organic transformations have drawn much attention from chemists. The rich chemical reactivity and reaction routes have been well investigated, and some review articles related to the reactivity of cyclopropenes and the construction of carbocycles and acyclic compounds have appeared in these years. Thus, this review mainly focuses on the progress in the construction of heterocyclic rings starting from various cyclopropenes including the reactions of commonly available stable cyclopropenes, in situ generated reactive cyclopropenes and cyclopropene precursors during this decade. Firstly, the transformations of common cyclopropenes into donor-type vinyl metal carbenes via transition metal induced ring opening, direct metalation of the CC bond of metal complexes, and cycloaddition reactions with 1,3-dipoles are described. Next, the annulation reactions of reactive cyclopropenes generated in situ with donor-acceptor reagents, intramolecular nucleophilic addition, and the cycloaddition reactions with 1,3-dipoles are introduced. Then, the transformation of cyclopropene precursors such as alkyl 1-chloro- or 1-alkoxy-2-aroylcyclopropanecarboxylates into five-membered heteroaromatic compounds is also mentioned. In addition, a brief outlook of the opportunity and challenges in the field of bio-orthogonal reactions related to cyclopropenes is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengrui Huo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China. .,Hebei Key Laboratory of Heterocyclic Compounds, College of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Handan University, 530 North College Road, Handan 056005, China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
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6
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Yang W, Zhang H, Liu Y, Tang C, Xu X, Liu J. Rh(iii)-catalyzed synthesis of dibenzo[ b, d]pyran-6-ones from aryl ketone O-acetyl oximes and quinones via C-H activation and C-C bond cleavage. RSC Adv 2022; 12:14435-14438. [PMID: 35702227 PMCID: PMC9096810 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02074b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A redox-neutral synthesis of dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-ones from aryl ketone O-acetyl oximes and quinones has been realized via Rh(iii)-catalyzed cascade C-H activation annulation. A possible Rh(iii)-Rh(v)-Rh(iii) mechanism involving an unprecedented β-C elimination step was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
- Gongqing Institute of Science and Technology Gongqing 332020 China
| | - Haonan Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
- Gongqing Institute of Science and Technology Gongqing 332020 China
| | - Cuiman Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
| | - Xiaohui Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
| | - Jiaqi Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University Jilin 132012 China
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7
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Lin S, Lin B, Zhang Z, Chen J, Luo Y, Xia Y. Construction of N-Acyliminophosphoranes via Iron(II)-Catalyzed Imidization of Phosphines with N-Acyloxyamides. Org Lett 2022; 24:3302-3306. [PMID: 35468280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Employing FeCl2 as a cheap and readily available catalyst, a facile imidization of phosphines with N-acyloxyamides is described, affording synthetically useful N-acyliminophosphoranes with high functional group tolerance. The transformation is easily performed under an air atmosphere at room temperature and could be scaled up to gram scale with a catalyst loading of 1 mol %. The iminophosphoranyl moiety in the product was further utilized as an effective directing group for controllable ortho C(sp2)-H bond amidations under Rh(III) catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Bo Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Zongtao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jianhui Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yanshu Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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8
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Ren M, Wang YC, Ren S, Huang K, Liu JB, Qiu G. Metal‐Enabled Romance of Nitrene with Alkyne: Beyond Gold Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miaofeng Ren
- JiangXi University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yu-Chao Wang
- JiangXi University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Shangfeng Ren
- JiangXi University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Keke Huang
- JiangXi University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Jin-Biao Liu
- JiangXi University of Science and Technology faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry No.86,Hongqi Ave. 341000 Ganzhou CHINA
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9
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Wang HH, Wang XD, Yin GF, Zeng YF, Chen J, Wang Z. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Alkylation with Three-Membered Rings. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Hong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, No. 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Dong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gao-Feng Yin
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yao-Fu Zeng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinjin Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, No. 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University, No. 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
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10
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Lv K, Bao X. Mechanistic differences between aryl iodide electrophiles and pronucleophiles in Pd-catalyzed coupling with cyclopropenes: a DFT study. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00966h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Computational studies were carried out to investigate the mechanisms of Pd-catalyzed ring-opening reactions of cyclopropenes with pronucleophiles (H-Nu) and aryl iodide electrophiles, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Lv
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Jining University, Qufu, Shandong 273155, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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11
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Yamazaki K, Rej S, Ano Y, Chatani N. An Unusual Perpendicular Metallacycle Intermediate is the Origin of Branch Selectivity in the Rh(II)-Catalyzed C–H Alkylation of Aryl Sulfonamides with Vinylsilanes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken Yamazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
| | - Supriya Rej
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan
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12
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Xu H, Bian M, Zhou Z, Gao H, Yi W. Mechanistic Insights into the Dual Directing Group-Mediated C-H Functionalization/Annulation via a Hydroxyl Group-Assisted M III-M V-M III Pathway. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:17642-17650. [PMID: 34278149 PMCID: PMC8280669 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The experimental investigations on the catalyst [Cp*Rh(OAc)2 and Cp*Ir (OAc)2)]-controlled [3 + 2] and [4 + 2] annulations of oximes with propargyl alcohols have been finished in our previous work and a supposed dual directing group-mediated reaction pathway has been deduced for the chemodivergent product synthesis. However, the detailed interaction modes of the dual directing groups binding with the corresponding metal center to achieve the above observed chemoselectivity remain unclear and even contradict. For instance, the calculational traditional dual direct coupling transition states suggested that both Cp*Rh(OAc)2- and Cp*Ir(OAc)2-catalyzed reactions would generate five-membered indenamines as the dominant products via [3 + 2] annulation. To address this concern, herein, systematic DFT calculations combined with proof-of-concept experiments have been carried out. Accordingly, a novel and more favorable MIII-MV-MIII reaction mechanism, which involves an unprecedented HOAc together with a hydroxyl group-assisted reaction pathway in which the hydroxyl group acts as double effectors for the formation of M-O coordination and [MeO···H···O(CCH3)O···H···O] bonding interactions, was deduced. Taken together, the present results would provide a rational basis for future development of the dual directing group-mediated C-H activation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiying Xu
- Guangzhou
Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification
and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology,
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Mengyao Bian
- Guangzhou
Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification
and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology,
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Guangzhou
Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification
and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology,
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Hui Gao
- Guangzhou
Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification
and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology,
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Wei Yi
- Guangzhou
Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification
and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology,
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China
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13
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Zhang H, Lin S, Gao H, Zhang K, Wang Y, Zhou Z, Yi W. Chemodivergent assembly of ortho-functionalized phenols with tunable selectivity via rhodium(III)-catalyzed and solvent-controlled C-H activation. Commun Chem 2021; 4:81. [PMID: 36697536 PMCID: PMC9814747 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00518-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Ortho-functionalized phenols and their derivatives represent prominent structural motifs and building blocks in medicinal and synthetic chemistry. While numerous synthetic approaches exist, the development of atom-/step-economic and practical methods for the chemodivergent assembly of diverse ortho-functionalized phenols based on fixed catalyst/substrates remains challenging. Here, by selectively controlling the reactivities of different sites in methylenecyclopropane core, Rh(III)-catalyzed redox-neutral and tunable C-H functionalizations of N-phenoxyacetamides are realized, providing access to both ortho-functionalized phenols bearing linear dienyl, cyclopropyl or allyl ether groups, and cyclic 3-ethylidene 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran frameworks under mild cross-coupling conditions. These divergent transformations feature broad substrate compatibility, synthetic applications and excellent site-/regio-/chemoselectivity. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies reveal that distinct catalytic modes involving selective β-C/β-H elimination, π-allylation, inter-/intramolecular nucleophilic substitution cascade and β-H' elimination processes enabled by different solvent-mediated and coupling partner-controlled reaction conditions are crucial for achieving chemodivergence, among which a structurally distinct Rh(V) species derived from a five-membered rhodacycle is proposed as the corresponding active intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiman Zhang
- grid.410737.60000 0000 8653 1072Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong China
| | - Shuang Lin
- grid.410737.60000 0000 8653 1072Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong China
| | - Hui Gao
- grid.410737.60000 0000 8653 1072Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong China
| | - Kaixin Zhang
- grid.410737.60000 0000 8653 1072Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong China ,grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong China
| | - Yi Wang
- grid.410737.60000 0000 8653 1072Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- grid.410737.60000 0000 8653 1072Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong China
| | - Wei Yi
- grid.410737.60000 0000 8653 1072Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong China
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14
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Wu L, Li L, Zhang H, Gao H, Zhou Z, Yi W. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/[3 + 2] Annulation of N-Phenoxyacetamides via Carbooxygenation of 1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3844-3849. [PMID: 33870686 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A unique Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/[3 + 2] annulation of N-phenoxyacetamides has been developed for the construction of dihydrobenzofurans via carbooxygenation of 1,3-dienes. This transformation features a redox-neutral process with specific chemoselectivity, good substrate/functional group compatibility, and profound synthetic potentials. A preliminary exploration to realize their asymmetric synthesis have been also successfully demonstrated, which further strengthens the practicality of this approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liexin Wu
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Liping Li
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Haiman Zhang
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Hui Gao
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Wei Yi
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology and the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
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15
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Zhou J, Li ZH, Pan JL, Chen C, Ma XF, He Y, Ding TM, Zhang SY. DFT and experimental studies on Rh(III)-catalyzed dual directing-groups-assisted [3+2] annulation and ring-opening of N‑aryloxyacetamides with 1-(phenylethynyl)cycloalkanol. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.152979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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16
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Zhang X, Lin B, Chen J, Chen J, Luo Y, Xia Y. Synthesis of Sulfimides and N-Allyl- N-(thio)amides by Ru(II)-Catalyzed Nitrene Transfer Reactions of N-Acyloxyamides. Org Lett 2021; 23:819-825. [PMID: 33428420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The N-acyloxyamides were employed as effective N-acyl nitrene precursors in reactions with thioethers under the catalysis of a commercially available Ru(II) complex, from which a variety of sulfimides were synthesized efficiently and mildly. If an allyl group is contained in the thioether precursor, the [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the sulfimide occurs simultaneously and the N-allyl-N-(thio)amides were obtained as the final products. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the Ru-nitrenoid species should be a key intermediate in the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Bo Lin
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jianhui Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiajia Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yanshu Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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17
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Li X, Ren X, Wu H, Zhao W, Tang X, Huang G. Mechanism and selectivity of copper-catalyzed borocyanation of 1-aryl-1,3-butadienes: A computational study. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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18
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Wang YC, Lai XJ, Huang K, Yadav S, Qiu G, Zhang L, Zhou H. Unravelling nitrene chemistry from acyclic precursors: recent advances and challenges. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01360a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in nitrene chemistry from acyclic precursors are reviewed in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chao Wang
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Xiao-Jing Lai
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Keke Huang
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Sarita Yadav
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Guanyinsheng Qiu
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Lianpeng Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southwest Forestry University
- Kunming 650224
- China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
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19
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You T, Zhang M, Chen J, Liu H, Xia Y. Ruthenium( ii)-catalyzed reductive N–O bond cleavage of N-OR (R = H, alkyl, or acyl) substituted amides and sulfonamides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01093f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A convenient method for the reductive cleavage of the N–O bonds of amide derivatives was developed using ruthenium(ii)-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingjie You
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Maosheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Jianhui Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Hongmei Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- China
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20
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Xu M, Xia Y. Mechanistic Understanding of Rh(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral C—H Activation/Annulation Reactions of N-Phenoxyacetamides and Methyleneoxetanones. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202103054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Rhodium(III)-catalyzed chelation-assisted C-H imidation of arenes via umpolung of the imidating reagent. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(20)63587-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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22
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Zhang M, Zhang J, Teng Z, Chen J, Xia Y. Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Homocoupling of α-Carbonyl Sulfoxonium Ylides Under Mild Conditions: Methodology Development and Mechanistic DFT Study. Front Chem 2020; 8:648. [PMID: 33195001 PMCID: PMC7525066 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A mild ruthenium(II)-catalyzed homocoupling of α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides was developed and the detailed mechanism was understood based on DFT calculations in the current report. The catalytic system utilizes the α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylide as both the directing group for ortho-sp2 C-H activation and the acylmethylating reagent for C-C coupling. Various substituents are compatible in the transformation and a variety of isocoumarin derivatives were synthesized at room temperature without any protection. The theoretical results disclosed that the full catalytic cycle contains eight elementary steps, and in all the cationic Ru(II) monomer is involved as the catalytic active species. The acid additive is responsible for protonation of the ylide carbon prior to the intramolecular nucleophilic addition and C-C bond cleavage. Interestingly, the intermediacy of free acylmethylation intermediate or its enol isomer is not necessary for the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maosheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Jinrong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Zhenfang Teng
- Information Technology Center, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Jianhui Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China
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23
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Vicente R. C–C Bond Cleavages of Cyclopropenes: Operating for Selective Ring-Opening Reactions. Chem Rev 2020; 121:162-226. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rubén Vicente
- Facultad de Quı́mica, Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica e Inorgánica, Instituto de Quı́mica Organometálica Enrique Moles, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
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24
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Wu M, Lin S, Zhu G, Sun M, Zhou Z, Gao H, Yi W. Synergistic Dual Directing Groups-Enabled Diastereoselective C–H Cyclopropylation via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Couplings with Cyclopropenyl Alcohols. Org Lett 2020; 22:1295-1300. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Wu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Shuang Lin
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Guoxun Zhu
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Ming Sun
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Hui Gao
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
| | - Wei Yi
- Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Modification and Degradation & Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511436, China
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25
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Wang K, Liu Y, Wu Q, Liu L, Li Y, James TD, Chen G, Bi S. Mechanistic insights into the origin of substituent-directed product Z–E selectivity for gold-catalyzed [4+1]-annulations of 1,4-diyn-3-ols with isoxazoles: A DFT study. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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26
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Shah TA, De PB, Pradhan S, Banerjee S, Punniyamurthy T. Exploiting Strained Rings in Chelation Guided C−H Functionalization: Integration of C−H Activation with Ring Cleavage. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4520-4533. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tariq A. Shah
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 India
| | - Pinaki Bhusan De
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 India
| | - Sourav Pradhan
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 India
| | - Sonbidya Banerjee
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Guwahati Guwahati 781039 India
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27
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Ling B, Liu Y, Jiang YY, Liu P, Bi S. Mechanistic Insights into the Ruthenium-Catalyzed [4 + 1] Annulation of Benzamides and Propargyl Alcohols by DFT Studies. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baoping Ling
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Ye Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
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28
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Jia M, Zhang H, Lin Y, Chen D, Chen Y, Xia Y. Consecutive Lossen rearrangement/transamidation reaction of hydroxamic acids under catalyst- and additive-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:3615-3624. [PMID: 29708257 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00490k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The Lossen rearrangement is a classic process for transforming activated hydroxamic acids into isocyanate under basic or thermal conditions. In the current report we disclosed a consecutive Lossen rearrangement/transamidation reaction in which unactivated hydroxamic acids were converted into N-substituted formamides in a one-pot manner under catalyst- and additive-free conditions. One feature of this novel transformation is that the formamide plays triple roles in the reaction by acting as a readily available solvent, a promoter for additive-free Lossen rearrangement, and a source of the formyl group in the final products. Acyl groups other than formyl could also be introduced into the product when changing the solvent to other low molecular weight aliphatic amide derivatives. The solvent-promoted Lossen rearrangement was better understood by DFT calculations, and the intermediacy of isocyanate and amine was supported well by experiments, in which the desired products were obtained in excellent yields under similar conditions. Not only monosubstituted formamides were synthesized from hydroxamic acids, but also N,N-disubstituted formamides were obtained when secondary amines were used as precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Jia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
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29
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Pan JL, Xie P, Chen C, Hao Y, Liu C, Bai HY, Ding J, Wang LR, Xia Y, Zhang SY. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral Cascade [3 + 2] Annulation of N-Phenoxyacetamides with Propiolates via C–H Functionalization/Isomerization/Lactonization. Org Lett 2018; 20:7131-7136. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Peipei Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
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30
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Li Y, Xu S. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C−H Functionalization for Construction of Quaternary Carbon Centers. Chemistry 2018; 24:16218-16245. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 P.R. China
| | - Silong Xu
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an 710049 P.R. China
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31
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Wu H, Li X, Tang X, Feng C, Huang G. Mechanisms of Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C–H Functionalizations of Benzamides with α,α-Difluoromethylene Alkynes. J Org Chem 2018; 83:9220-9230. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongli Wu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Li
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Chao Feng
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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32
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Zhu L, Jiang YY, Fan X, Liu P, Ling BP, Bi S. Mechanism of Palladium-Catalyzed Alkylation of Aryl Halides with Alkyl Halides through C–H Activation: A Computational Study. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Ye Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xia Fan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bao-Ping Ling
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
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33
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Liu Y, Feng S, Bao X. Computational Insights into the Gold-Catalyzed Ring-Opening of Methylenecyclopropanes and Vinylcyclopropanes with Sulfonamides. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201800237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
| | - Sidi Feng
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; 199 Ren-Ai Road Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123 P.R. China
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34
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Xie P, Jia M, Xu XH, Chen F, Xia Y. Mechanistic DFT Study on Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Double C−H Activation for Oxidative Annulations of 2-Substituted Imidazoles and Alkynes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peipei Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 China
| | - Mengmeng Jia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 China
| | - Xiao-Hua Xu
- College of Mathematics, Physics and Electronic Information Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 China
| | - Fan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou 325035 China
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35
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Liu L, Pei G, Liu P, Ling B, Liu Y, Bi S. Mechanistic Unveiling of C═C Double-Bond Rotation and Origins of Regioselectivity and Product E/Z Selectivity of Pd-Catalyzed Olefinic C-H Functionalization of (E)-N-Methoxy Cinnamamide. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2067-2076. [PMID: 29376365 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to study the Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalization of (E)-N-methoxy cinnamamide (E1), which selectively provides the α-C-H activation products (EP as minor product and its C═C rotation isomer ZP' as major product). Three crucial issues are solved: (i) The detailed mechanism leading to ZP' is one issue. The computational analyses of the mechanisms proposed in previously experimental and theoretical literature do not seem to be consistent with the experimental findings due to the high barriers involved. Alternatively, we present a novel oxidation/reduction-promoted mechanism featuring the Pd(0) → Pd(II) → Pd(0) transformation. The newly proposed mechanism involves the initial coordination of the active catalyst PdL2 (L = t-BuCN) with the C═C bond in EP, followed by the oxidative cyclization/reductive decyclization-assisted C═C double-bond rotation processes resulting in ZP' and regeneration of PdL2. (ii) The origin of the product E/Z selectivity is the second issue. On the basis of the calculated results, it is found that, at the initial stage of the reaction, EP is certainly completely generated, while no ZP' formation occurred. Once E1 is used up, EP immediately acts as the partner of the new catalytic cycle and sluggishly evolves into ZP'. A small amount of generated ZP' would reversibly transform to EP due to the higher barrier involved. (iii) The intrinsic reasons for the regioselectivity are the third issue. The calculated results indicate that the regioselectivity for α-C-H activation is mainly attributed to the stronger electrostatic attraction between the α-C and the metal center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165, P.R. China
| | - Guojing Pei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165, P.R. China
| | - Peng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165, P.R. China
| | - Baoping Ling
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165, P.R. China
| | - Yuxia Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165, P.R. China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University , Qufu 273165, P.R. China
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36
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37
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Xie P, Guo W, Chen D, Xia Y. Multiple pathways for C–H cleavage in cationic Cp*Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation without carboxylate assistance: a computational study. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy00870a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Multiple pathways for C–H cleavage was uncovered in cationic Cp*Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H functionalization with different heteroatom-containing species as possible proton acceptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peipei Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
| | - Dimei Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou 325035
- P. R. China
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38
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Liu S, Qi X, Qu LB, Bai R, Lan Y. C–H bond cleavage occurring on a Rh(v) intermediate: a theoretical study of Rh-catalyzed arene azidation. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy02367g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Our theoretical calculations indicated that the oxidation of Rh(iii) to Rh(v) by PhI(OAc)OTs is a facile process. Subsequent electrophilic deprotonation was shown to occur from a Rh(v) intermediate rather than a Rh(iii) intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 400030
- China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
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39
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Vásquez-Céspedes S, Wang X, Glorius F. Plausible Rh(V) Intermediates in Catalytic C–H Activation Reactions. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suhelen Vásquez-Céspedes
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Xiaoming Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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40
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Xia Y, Qiu D, Wang J. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings through Carbene Migratory Insertion. Chem Rev 2017; 117:13810-13889. [PMID: 29091413 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 788] [Impact Index Per Article: 112.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions have been well-established as indispensable tools in modern organic synthesis. One of the major research goals in cross-coupling area is expanding the scope of the coupling partners. In the past decade, diazo compounds (or their precursors N-tosylhydrazones) have emerged as nucleophilic cross-coupling partners in C-C single bond or C═C double bond formations in transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. This type of coupling reaction involves the following general steps. First, the organometallic species is generated by various processes, including oxidative addition, transmetalation, cyclization, C-C bond cleavage, and C-H bond activation. Subsequently, the organometallic species reacts with the diazo substrate to generate metal carbene intermediate, which undergoes rapid migratory insertion to form a C-C bond. The new organometallic species generated from migratory insertion may undergo various transformations. This type of carbene-based coupling has proven to be general: various transition metals including Pd, Cu, Rh, Ni, Co, and Ir are effective catalysts; the scope of the reaction has also been extended to substrates other than diazo compounds; and various cascade processes have also been devised based on the carbene migratory insertion. This review will summarize the achievements made in this field since 2001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xia
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China
| | - Di Qiu
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University , Beijing 100871, China
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41
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Kong L, Zhou X, Xu Y, Li X. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Acylation of C(sp3)–H Bonds with Cyclopropenones. Org Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingheng Kong
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xukai Zhou
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Youwei Xu
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xingwei Li
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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42
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Davies DL, Macgregor SA, McMullin CL. Computational Studies of Carboxylate-Assisted C-H Activation and Functionalization at Group 8-10 Transition Metal Centers. Chem Rev 2017; 117:8649-8709. [PMID: 28530807 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 398] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Computational studies on carboxylate-assisted C-H activation and functionalization at group 8-10 transition metal centers are reviewed. This Review is organized by metal and will cover work published from late 2009 until mid-2016. A brief overview of computational work prior to 2010 is also provided, and this outlines the understanding of carboxylate-assisted C-H activation in terms of the "ambiphilic metal-ligand assistance" (AMLA) and "concerted metalation deprotonation" (CMD) concepts. Computational studies are then surveyed in terms of the nature of the C-H bond being activated (C(sp2)-H or C(sp3)-H), the nature of the process involved (intramolecular with a directing group or intermolecular), and the context (stoichiometric C-H activation or within a variety of catalytic processes). This Review aims to emphasize the connection between computation and experiment and to highlight the contribution of computational chemistry to our understanding of catalytic C-H functionalization based on carboxylate-assisted C-H activation. Some opportunities where the interplay between computation and experiment may contribute further to the areas of catalytic C-H functionalization and applied computational chemistry are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- David L Davies
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester , Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom
| | - Stuart A Macgregor
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Claire L McMullin
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University , Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
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43
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Wang X, Gensch T, Lerchen A, Daniliuc CG, Glorius F. Cp*Rh(III)/Bicyclic Olefin Cocatalyzed C–H Bond Amidation by Intramolecular Amide Transfer. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:6506-6512. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b02725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Wang
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Corrensstraße
40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Tobias Gensch
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Corrensstraße
40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Andreas Lerchen
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Corrensstraße
40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Corrensstraße
40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Organisch-Chemisches
Institut, Corrensstraße
40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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44
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Petrova E, Rasina D, Jirgensons A. N-Sulfonylcarboxamide as an Oxidizing Directing Group for Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Annulation. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elina Petrova
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis; Aizkraukles 21 1006 Riga Latvia
| | - Dace Rasina
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis; Aizkraukles 21 1006 Riga Latvia
| | - Aigars Jirgensons
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis; Aizkraukles 21 1006 Riga Latvia
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45
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Zhang XB, Hu ZY, Zhou GE, Wang S. Theoretical Insights into the Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydropyridines from Unsaturated Oximes by Rh III-Catalyzed C-H Activation - A DFT Study. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Biao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering; Anhui University of Science and Technology; 232001 Huainan People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Yuan Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering; Anhui University of Science and Technology; 232001 Huainan People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-E Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering; Anhui University of Science and Technology; 232001 Huainan People's Republic of China
| | - Song Wang
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry; Jilin University; 130023 Changchun People's Republic of China
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46
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Das R, Kapur M. Palladium-Catalyzed, ortho-Selective C-H Halogenation of Benzyl Nitriles, Aryl Weinreb Amides, and Anilides. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1114-1126. [PMID: 28029050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed, ortho-selective C-H halogenation methodology is reported herein. The highlight of the work is the highly selective C(sp2)-H functionalization of benzyl nitriles in the presence of activated C(sp3)-H bond, which results in good yields of the halogenated products with excellent regioselectivity. Along with benzyl nitriles, aryl Weinreb amides and anilides have been evaluated for the transformation using aprotic conditions. Mechanistic studies yield interesting aspects with respect to the pathway of the reaction and the directing group abilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riki Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) , Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 066, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) , Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 066, India
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47
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2015. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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48
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Deng J, Wen X, Qiu Z, Li J. Mechanism of Rh(III)-catalyzed cyclopropanation using N-enoxyphthalimides and alkenes: Insights from DFT calculations. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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49
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Zhang Z, Yang S, Li J, Liao X. DFT Mechanistic Study of Rh(III)-Catalyzed [3 + 2]/[5 + 2] Annulation of 4-Aryl-1,2,3-triazoles and Alkynes Unveils the Dual C–H Activation Strategy. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9639-9646. [PMID: 27690441 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongchao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Huangpu Road West 601, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - Shengwen Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Huangpu Road West 601, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Huangpu Road West 601, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojian Liao
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Huangpu Road West 601, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
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50
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Jiang YY, Man X, Bi S. Advances in theoretical study on transition-metal-catalyzed C−H activation. Sci China Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-0330-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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