1
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Tong Z, Smith PJ, Pickford HD, Christensen KE, Anderson EA. Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization of Yndiamides with Isoxazoles via α-Imino Gold Fischer Carbenes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302821. [PMID: 37767940 PMCID: PMC10947298 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Gold catalysis is an important method for alkyne functionalization. Here we report the gold-catalyzed formal [3+2] aminative cyclization of yndiamides and isoxazoles in a direct synthesis of polysubstituted diaminopyrroles, which are important motifs in drug discovery. Key to this process is the formation, and subsequent cyclization, of an α-imino gold Fischer carbene, which represents a new type of gold carbene intermediate. The reaction proceeds rapidly under mild conditions, with high regioselectivity being achieved by introducing a subtle steric bias between the nitrogen substituents on the yndiamide. DFT calculations revealed that the key to this regioselectivity was the interconversion of isomeric gold keteniminiun ions via a low-barrier π-complex transition state, which establishes a Curtin-Hammett scenario for isoxazole addition. By using benzisoxazoles as substrates, the reaction outcome could be switched to a formal [5+2] cyclization, leading to 1,4-oxazepines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Tong
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Philip J. Smith
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Helena D. Pickford
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Kirsten E. Christensen
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
| | - Edward A. Anderson
- Chemistry Research LaboratoryDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Oxford12 Mansfield RoadOxfordOX1 3TAUK
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2
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Jiao L, Wang Y, Ding L, Zhang C, Wang XN, Chang J. Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrroles Via Metal-Free Annulation of Ynamides with 2 H-Azirines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15564-15570. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lianhong Jiao
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lixia Ding
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Chaofeng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Na Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Henan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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3
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Triflamides and Triflimides: Synthesis and Applications. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165201. [PMID: 36014447 PMCID: PMC9414225 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 08/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Among the variety of sulfonamides, triflamides (CF3SO2NHR, TfNHR) occupy a special position in organic chemistry. Triflamides are widely used as reagents, efficient catalysts or additives in numerous reactions. The reasons for the widespread use of these compounds are their high NH-acidity, lipophilicity, catalytic activity and specific chemical properties. Their strong electron-withdrawing properties and low nucleophilicity, combined with their high NH-acidity, makes it possible to use triflamides in a vast variety of organic reactions. This review is devoted to the synthesis and use of N-trifluoromethanesulfonyl derivatives in organic chemistry, medicine, biochemistry, catalysis and agriculture. Part of the work is a review of areas and examples of the use of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (triflimide, (CF3SO2)2NH, Tf2NH). Being one of the strongest NH-acids, triflimide, and especially its salts, are widely used as catalysts in cycloaddition reactions, Friedel–Crafts reactions, condensation reactions, heterocyclization and many others. Triflamides act as a source of nitrogen in C-amination (sulfonamidation) reactions, the products of which are useful building blocks in organic synthesis, catalysts and ligands in metal complex catalysis, and have found applications in medicine. The addition reactions of triflamide in the presence of oxidizing agents to alkenes and dienes are considered separately.
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4
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Bera N, Lenka BS, Bishi S, Samanta S, Sarkar D. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Synthesis of Heterocycles via Allene Oxide from Propargylic Alcohols. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9729-9754. [PMID: 35862550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new mechanistic pathway of propargylic alcohol activation by gold(I) catalysis has been proposed toward the efficient synthesis of N-protected pyrroles, 5,6-dihydropyridin-3(4H)-ones from N-protected 5-aminopent-2-yn-1-ol, and 5-aminopent-2-yn-1-ol. Control experiments support that the reaction proceeded via the neighboring group participation of the oxygen atom of propargylic alcohol to form an allene oxide intermediate where the nucleophilic heteroatom attacks intramolecularly. Further, this methodology is successfully extrapolated toward the atom-economic synthesis of hydroxyalkyl indoles and benzofurans. The short reaction time of 30 s, low catalyst loading of 0.5 mol %, high yield, variation in the substrate scope, and procedurally simple open-flask reaction conditions make this methodology highly applied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabakumar Bera
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India
| | - Bhabani Sankar Lenka
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India
| | - Sangita Bishi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India
| | - Shantanu Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India
| | - Debayan Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India.,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 453552, India
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5
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Jin H, Tong WY, Zhang J, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Shen X, Qu S, Hashmi ASK. Dichotomy of platinum(II) and gold(III) carbene intermediates switching from N- to O-selectivity. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1672. [PMID: 35354823 PMCID: PMC8967914 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29326-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Pt(II) and Au(III)-mediated intermolecular divergent annulations of benzofurazans and ynamides highlighted the N- to O-selectivity of tunable metal carbene intermediates. PtCl2 with a bulky phosphite ligand resulted in the specific synthesis of six-membered quinoxaline N-oxides and successfully suppressed the in-situ deoxygenation of N-oxides. On the other hand, an unique gold(III) catalyst (2,6-di-MeO-PyrAuCl3) led to the five-membered ring products, benzimidazoles. A broad scope of functional groups was well compatible, delivering better yields and selectivities in contrast to conventional gold(I) catalysts. The different behavior of presumed platinum(II) and gold(III) carbenes with respect to chemoselectivity was intensively examined by experiments and DFT calculations. A detailed mechanistic study, based on DFT calculations, revealed that the highly electrophilic carbocation-like gold(III) carbene triggers an oxophilic cyclization, followed by a cascade ring contraction and acyl migration. On the contrary, the Pt carbene species is less cationic, favoring the formation of the six-membered ring via N-attack. Benzofurazan, a cyclic heterocycle, can form open-chain metal carbene species in the presence of suitable catalysts. Here the authors show divergent reactivity when using gold(III) and platinum(II) catalysts, and perform computational and experimental mechanistic studies to explain the differing reactivity
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongming Jin
- School of Pharmacy, Experiment Center for Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China. .,Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Wen-Yan Tong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Xu Shen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Shuanglin Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
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6
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Wan Q, Xin L, Zhang J, Huang X. Efficient access to 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles via gold-catalysed cycloisomerization of 1,5-diynes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1647-1651. [PMID: 35137761 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02393d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A gold-catalysed cycloisomerization of 1,5-diynes is described, which offers a selective approach to access 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles. In this reaction, the cationic gold catalyst activates the ynamide moiety, initiating the cycloisomerization to produce the pyrrole core, and H2O acts as an external nucleophile to trap the vinyl cationic species, thus leading to the formation of 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles with high selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuling Wan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Luoting Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China.
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China.
| | - Xueliang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.
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7
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Wu W, Liang J, Jiang B, Tian X, Li T. Insights into gold-catalyzed formation of aza-heterocycles using benzofuroxans as nitrene transfer reagents: mechanism and origins of chemoselectivity. RSC Adv 2022; 12:27483-27491. [PMID: 36276040 PMCID: PMC9516356 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05382a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed to reveal the mechanism of gold(i)-catalyzed annulation of N-allylynamides and benzofuroxans as nitrene transfer reagents to construct azaheterocyclic compounds. The calculated results revealed that the reaction mechanism mainly undergoes eight processes. Among the reaction steps, intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the imino N atom on the α-position of activated gold keteniminium is a rate-determining process, which is different from that proposed previously by experiment. The chemoselectivity of the products is controlled by competition between the cyclopropanation of α-imino gold carbenes and intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the phenyl ring on α-imino gold carbenes, and could be explained by NPA charge. The different yields of cyclopropanated product in different solvents are dictated by the relative polarity leading to the different energy barriers of the rate-determining steps. The present work expounds the experimental observation at the molecular level and is informative for exploring efficient syntheses of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes. DFT calculations were employed to study the mechanism and origin of chemoselectivity of gold-catalyzed annulation of N-allylynamides and benzofuroxans as nitrene transfer reagents.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Weirong Wu
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jiehui Liang
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Biaolin Jiang
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Tian
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Tingzhen Li
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
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8
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Kim H, Xuan Z, Hyun Kim J. Tandem Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted NH Pyrroles from Simple Nitriles. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3336-3340. [PMID: 34478215 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient tandem route to obtain tetrasubstituted NH pyrroles in a one-pot manner has been developed, staring from simple nitriles, ethyl bromoacetates, and zinc. This reaction involves oxidative dimerization of the zinc bromide complex of β-enaminoesters using cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an oxidant, affording 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrroles in yields up to 91%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeongsu Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK 21 four), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University, 52828, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Korea) E-mail
| | - Zi Xuan
- Department of Chemistry (BK 21 four), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University, 52828, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Korea) E-mail
| | - Ju Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK 21 four), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University, 52828, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Korea) E-mail
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9
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Davies PW. Gold-Catalyzed Annulations with Nucleophilic Nitrenoids Enabled by Heteroatom-Substituted Alkynes. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3964-3977. [PMID: 34708496 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The combination of a nucleophilic nitrene equivalent, a triple bond and a π-acid catalyst has underpinned numerous efficient transformations for the preparation of azacycles. This personal account details our efforts in developing an annulation strategy. Adding a nucleophilic nitrenoid to an activated alkyne can generate carbenoid character that is then quenched by a cyclisation onto the nitrenoid substituent. The use and development of N-acyl and N-heterocyclic pyridinium-N-aminides as 1,3-N,O and 1,3-N,N-dipole equivalents is discussed in the context of oxazole and heterocycle-fused imidazole formation, respectively. The resulting processes are highly efficient, practically straightforward, and tolerate considerable structural and functional group variation. Our use of heteroatom-substituted alkynes as enabling tools for reaction discovery is discussed. The reactivity accessed from the strong donor-like properties of ynamides is complemented by that obtained from alkynyl thioethers, which are emerging as interesting substrates for π-acid catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul W Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
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10
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Shandilya S, Protim Gogoi M, Dutta S, Sahoo AK. Gold-Catalyzed Transformation of Ynamides. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4123-4149. [PMID: 34432929 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Ynamide, a unique species with inherited polarization of nitrogen lone pair electron to triple bond, has been largely used for the developement of novel synthetic methods and the construction of unusual N-bearing heterocycles. The reaction versatility of ynamide on umpolung reactivity, radical reactions and asymmetric synthesis have been recently reviewed. This review provides an overall scenic view into the gold catalyzed transformation of ynamides. The ynamides reactivity towards nitrogen-transfer reagents, such as azides, nitrogen ylides, isoxazoles, and anthranils; oxygen atom-transfer reagents, like nitrones, sulfoxides, and pyridine N-oxides; and carbon nucleophiles under gold catalysis are herein uncovered. The scope as well the mechanistic insights of each reaction is also briefed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shubham Dutta
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, 500046, Hyderabad, India
| | - Akhila K Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, 500046, Hyderabad, India
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11
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Ye C, Jiao Y, Chiou MF, Li Y, Bao H. Direct synthesis of pentasubstituted pyrroles and hexasubstituted pyrrolines from propargyl sulfonylamides and allenamides. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9162-9167. [PMID: 34276946 PMCID: PMC8261710 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02090k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Multisubstituted pyrroles are important fragments that appear in many bioactive small molecule scaffolds. Efficient synthesis of multisubstituted pyrroles with different substituents from easily accessible starting materials is challenging. Herein, we describe a metal-free method for the preparation of pentasubstituted pyrroles and hexasubstituted pyrrolines with different substituents and a free amino group by a base-promoted cascade addition-cyclization of propargylamides or allenamides with trimethylsilyl cyanide. This method would complement previous methods and support expansion of the toolbox for the synthesis of valuable, but previously inaccessible, highly substituted pyrroles and pyrrolines. Mechanistic studies to elucidate the reaction pathway have been conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changqing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yihang Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
| | - Mong-Feng Chiou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yajun Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongli Bao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
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12
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Ru GX, Zhang TT, Zhang M, Jiang XL, Wan ZK, Zhu XH, Shen WB, Gao GQ. Recent progress towards the transition-metal-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization of alkynes via metal carbenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5274-5283. [PMID: 34060570 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00744k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, transition-metal-catalyzed tandem cyclization reactions of alkynes, especially those involving a metal carbene intermediate, have received worthwhile interest, as this type of reaction does not require the use of risky and potentially explosive diazo compounds as starting materials for carbene generation. A significant and general strategy for the stereospecific synthesis of 5-membered cycles is Nazarov cyclization based on the 4π-conrotatory electrocyclization of a conjugated pentadienyl cation to afford a cyclopentenyl cation. In this review, we introduce an overview of recent advances in the transition-metal-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization of alkynes via a metal carbene intermediate, and categorize these reactions according to the structure of the metal carbene. Our aim is to accelerate advancements in this enchanting area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-Xin Ru
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Ting-Ting Zhang
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Meng Zhang
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Xiao-Lei Jiang
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Zheng-Kai Wan
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Xiu-Hong Zhu
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Wen-Bo Shen
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
| | - Guang-Qin Gao
- College of Sciences and College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China.
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13
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Simm PE, Sekar P, Richardson J, Davies PW. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-Sulfenyl Pyrroles and Indoles by a Regioselective Annulation of Alkynyl Thioethers. ACS Catal 2021; 11:6357-6362. [PMID: 34306808 PMCID: PMC8291588 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The combination of
nucleophilic nitrenoids and π-acid catalysis
has emerged as a powerful tool in heterocycle synthesis. Accessing
more varied heterocycle-substitution patterns by maintaining the same
reaction pathways across different alkynes remains a challenge. Here
we show that Au(I) catalysis of isoxazole-based nitrenoids with alkynyl
thioethers provides controlled access to (3 + 2) annulation by a regioselective
addition β to the sulfenyl group. The reaction with isoxazole-containing
nitrenoids delivers sulfenylated pyrroles and indoles as single regioisomers
bearing useful functional groups and structural variety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter E. Simm
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Prakash Sekar
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
| | | | - Paul W. Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K
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14
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Diana-Rivero R, Halsvik B, García Tellado F, Tejedor D. Short and Modular Synthesis of Substituted 2-Aminopyrroles. Org Lett 2021; 23:4078-4082. [PMID: 33929868 PMCID: PMC8483442 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We herein describe a simple and metal-free domino methodology to synthesize 2-aminopyrroles from alkynyl vinyl hydrazides. The domino reaction involves a novel propargylic 3,4-diaza-Cope rearrangement and a tandem isomerization/5-exo-dig N-cyclization reaction. By using this approach, a number of 2-aminopyrroles with diverse substituents have been prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Diana-Rivero
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.,Doctoral and Postgraduate School, Universidad de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
| | - Beate Halsvik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway
| | - Fernando García Tellado
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | - David Tejedor
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, CSIC, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
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15
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Hu YC, Zhao Y, Wan B, Chen QA. Reactivity of ynamides in catalytic intermolecular annulations. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2582-2625. [PMID: 33367365 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00283f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Ynamides are unique alkynes with a carbon-carbon triple bond directly attached to the nitrogen atom bearing an electron-withdrawing group. The alkyne is strongly polarized by the electron-donating nitrogen atom, but its high reactivity can be finely tempered by the electron-withdrawing group. Accordingly, ynamides are endowed with both nucleophilic and electrophilic properties and their chemistry has been an active research field. The catalytic intermolecular annulations of ynamides, featuring divergent assembly of structurally important amino-heterocycles in a regioselective manner, have gained much attention over the past decade. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the advances achieved in this area involving transition metal and acid catalysis. Moreover, the intermolecular annulations of ynamide analogs including ynol ethers and thioalkynes are also discussed, which can provide insights into the reactivity difference caused by the heteroatoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Yingying Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, 850 Huanghe Road, Dalian 116029, China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
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16
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Kaur M, Garg S, Malhi DS, Sohal HS. A Review on Synthesis, Reactions and Biological Properties of Seven Membered Heterocyclic Compounds: Azepine, Azepane, Azepinone. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272825999210104222338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Seven membered heterocyclic Azepine and its derivatives have great pharmacological
and therapeutic implications. In this review, the literature of the last fifty years has
been exploited for the synthesis, reaction, and biological properties of these seven-member
heterocyclic compounds. Most of the mechanisms involved the ring expansion of either five
or six-membered compounds using various methods such as thermally, photo-chemically, and
microwave irradiation. The systematically designed schemes involve the synthesis of different
derivatives of azepine, azepinone, azepane, etc., using similar moieties by various researchers.
However, there is much work yet to be done in the biological section, as it is not
explored and reported in the literature; therefore, N-containing seven-membered heterocycles
still have much scope for the researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manvinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Sonali Garg
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Dharambeer S. Malhi
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Harvinder S. Sohal
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
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17
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Chen C, Cui S. BF3-promoted annulation of azonaphthalenes and ynamides for synthesis of benzo[e]indoles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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18
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Zhu B, Zhu L, Xia J, Huang S, Huang X. Gold-catalyzed cycloisomerization of enynamides: Regio- and stereoselective approach to tetracyclic spiroindolines. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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19
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Gharpure SJ, Naveen S, Chavan RS, Padmaja. Regioselective Synthesis of Halotriazoles and their Utility in Metal Catalyzed Coupling Reactions. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J. Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Sudi Naveen
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Rupali S. Chavan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
| | - Padmaja
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay 400076 Powai Mumbai India
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20
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Campeau D, León Rayo DF, Mansour A, Muratov K, Gagosz F. Gold-Catalyzed Reactions of Specially Activated Alkynes, Allenes, and Alkenes. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8756-8867. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Campeau
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - David F. León Rayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Ali Mansour
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Karim Muratov
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5 Ottawa, Canada
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21
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Abstract
:
Pyrrole derivatives are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and widely
distributed in a large number of natural and non-natural compounds. These compounds
possess a broad spectrum of biological activities such as anti-infammatory, antiviral, antitumor,
antifungal, and antibacterial activities. Besides their biological activity, pyrrole derivatives
have also been applied in various areas such as dyes, conducting polymers, organic
semiconductors.
:
Due to such a wide range of applicability, access to this class of compounds has attracted
intensive research interest. Various established synthetic methods such as Paal-Knorr,
Huisgen, and Hantzsch have been modified and improved. In addition, numerous novel
methods for pyrrole synthesis have been discovered. This review will focus on considerable
studies on the synthesis of pyrroles, which date back from 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duc Dau Xuan
- Department of Chemistry, Natural Science Education Institute, Vinh University, Vinh City, Vietnam
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22
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Neto JSS, Zeni G. Transition Metal‐Catalyzed and Metal‐Free Cyclization Reactions of Alkynes with Nitrogen‐Containing Substrates: Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201902325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jose S. S. Neto
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina Florianópolis Santa Catarina 88040-900 Brazil
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratório de Síntese Reatividade Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNEUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900 Brazil
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23
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Liu J, Zhu L, Wan W, Huang X. Gold-Catalyzed Oxidative Cascade Cyclization of 1,3-Diynamides: Polycyclic N-Heterocycle Synthesis via Construction of a Furopyridinyl Core. Org Lett 2020; 22:3279-3285. [PMID: 32242410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A facile and practical approach to construct a furopyridinyl motif through a gold-catalyzed cascade cyclization of easily accessible diynamides is described. This strategy offers a straightforward approach to furo[2,3-c]isoquinoline and 6H-furo[3',2':5,6]pyrido[3,4-b]indole derivatives. The reaction could build up four new bonds and two additional heteroaromatic rings via a single operation. The heterocyclic products show promising blue luminous performance with fluorescence quantum yields up to 75%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jibing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fujian College, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fujian College, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wan Wan
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fujian College, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xueliang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Fujian College, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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24
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Tian X, Song L, Farshadfar K, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Oeser T, Ariafard A, Hashmi ASK. Acyl Migration versus Epoxidation in Gold Catalysis: Facile, Switchable, and Atom-Economic Synthesis of Acylindoles and Quinoline Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:471-478. [PMID: 31622542 PMCID: PMC6972584 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report a switchable synthesis of acylindoles and quinoline derivatives via gold-catalyzed annulations of anthranils and ynamides. α-Imino gold carbenes, generated in situ from anthranils and an N,O-coordinated gold(III) catalyst, undergo electrophilic attack to the aryl π-bond, followed by unexpected and highly selective 1,4- or 1,3-acyl migrations to form 6-acylindoles or 5-acylindoles. With the (2-biphenyl)di-tert-butylphosphine (JohnPhos) ligand, gold(I) carbenes experienced carbene/carbonyl additions to deliver quinoline oxides. Some of these epoxides are valuable substrates for the preparation of 3-hydroxylquinolines, quinolin-3(4H)-ones, and polycyclic compounds via facile in situ rearrangements. The reaction can be efficiently conducted on a gram scale and the obtained products are valuable substrates for preparing other potentially useful compounds. A computational study explained the unexpected selectivities and the dependency of the reaction pathway on the oxidation state and ligands of gold. With gold(III) the barrier for the formation of the strained oxirane ring is too high; whereas with gold(I) this transition state becomes accessible. Furthermore, energetic barriers to migration of the substituents on the intermediate sigma-complexes support the observed substitution pattern in the final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of ChemistryIslamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, PoonakTehranIran
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- Department of ChemistryIslamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, PoonakTehranIran
- School of Physical SciencesUniversity of TasmaniaPrivate Bag 75HobartTasmania7001Australia
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische ChemieHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
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25
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Hu H, Wang C, Lai H, Wang S, Ni H, Yu W, Cao P. The Fe(iii)-catalyzed decarboxylative cycloaddition of β-ketoacids and 2H-azirines for the synthesis of pyrrole derivatives. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00951b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An Fe(iii)-catalyzed Mannich/decarboxylative ring expansion reaction to generate pyrrole derivatives has been achieved using Fe(OTf)3 as the catalyst. A series of pyrrole derivatives was obtained in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haipeng Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Cuilin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Han Lai
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Siyuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Hailiang Ni
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Wenhao Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
| | - Peng Cao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Sichuan Normal University
- Chengdu 610068
- China
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26
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Zi QX, Yang CL, Li K, Luo Q, Lin J, Yan SJ. Multicomponent Cascade Reaction by Metal-Free Aerobic Oxidation for Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 2-Amino-4-coumarinyl-5-arylpyrroles. J Org Chem 2019; 85:327-338. [PMID: 31799851 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach has been constructed for the synthesis of two types of 2-amino-4-coumarinyl-5-arylpyrroles (ACAPs, 5 and 6) through a cascade reaction and a metal-free catalyzed aerobic oxidation reaction of arylglyoxal monohydrates 1, 1,1-enediamines (EDAMs) 2 and 3, and 4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-ones 4 via multicomponent reactions to produce the target compounds with good to excellent yields. Specifically, hydroxyl-substituted 2-amino-4-coumarinyl-5-arylpyrroles, that is, 2-amino-4-coumarinyl-5-aryl-6-hydroxylpyrroles (ACAHPs) 6, were obtained by metal-free aerobic oxidation in 1,4-dioxane at simple reflux for approximately 10 h. As a result, ACAHPs 6 have been produced without metal catalysts or traditional oxidizing agents. This method represents a route to obtain the novel ACAPs in an environmentally friendly, concise, rapid, and practical manner with potential biological activity of the product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Xing Zi
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , P. R. China
| | - Chang-Long Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , P. R. China
| | - Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , P. R. China
| | - Qin Luo
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , P. R. China
| | - Jun Lin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Jiao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology , Yunnan University , Kunming 650091 , P. R. China
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27
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Tian X, Song L, Farshadfar K, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Oeser T, Ariafard A, Hashmi ASK. Acyl Migration versus Epoxidation in Gold Catalysis: Facile, Switchable, and Atom‐Economic Synthesis of Acylindoles and Quinoline Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of Chemistry Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak Tehran Iran
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- Department of Chemistry Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak Tehran Iran
- School of Physical Sciences University of Tasmania Private Bag 75 Hobart Tasmania 7001 Australia
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
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28
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Liu Y, Parodi A, Battaglioli S, Monari M, Protti S, Bandini M. Visible-Light-Driven Synthesis of 1,3,4-Trisubstituted Pyrroles from Aryl Azides. Org Lett 2019; 21:7782-7786. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Adriano Parodi
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Simone Battaglioli
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Magda Monari
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Marco Bandini
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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29
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Li K, Chen L, Fan YX, Wei Y, Yan SJ. Multicomponent Tether Catalysis Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 4-(Pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-aminopyrroles via Cascade Reaction Is Accompanied by Decarboxylation. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11971-11982. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Li Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Xiang Fan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Yao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Jiao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China
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30
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Tian X, Song L, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Synthesis of 2-Aminoindoles through Gold-Catalyzed C–H Annulations of Sulfilimines with N-Arylynamides. Org Lett 2019; 21:4327-4330. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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31
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Sakharov PA, Rostovskii NV, Khlebnikov AF, Khoroshilova OV, Novikov MS. Transition Metal‐Catalyzed Synthesis of 3‐Coumaranone‐Containing NH‐Aziridines from 2
H
‐Azirines: Nickel(II) versus Gold(I). Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A. Sakharov
- Saint Petersburg State UniversityInstitute of Chemistry 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
| | - Nikolai V. Rostovskii
- Saint Petersburg State UniversityInstitute of Chemistry 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
| | - Alexander F. Khlebnikov
- Saint Petersburg State UniversityInstitute of Chemistry 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
| | - Olesya V. Khoroshilova
- Saint Petersburg State UniversityCenter for X-ray Diffraction Studies, Research Park Universitetskiy pr. 26 St. Petersburg, Petrodvoretz 198504 Russia
| | - Mikhail S. Novikov
- Saint Petersburg State UniversityInstitute of Chemistry 7/9 Universitetskaya nab. St. Petersburg 199034 Russia
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32
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Khlebnikov AF, Novikov MS, Rostovskii NV. Advances in 2H-azirine chemistry: A seven-year update. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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33
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Nguyen TB, Retailleau P. Sulfur-Promoted DABCO-Catalyzed Oxidative Trimerization of Phenylacetonitriles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5907-5912. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thanh Binh Nguyen
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université
Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS UPR 2301, Université
Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 1 avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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34
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Tian X, Song L, Han C, Zhang C, Wu Y, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold(III)-Catalyzed Formal [3 + 2] Annulations of N-Acyl Sulfilimines with Ynamides for the Synthesis of 4-Aminooxazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:2937-2940. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Chunyu Han
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Yufeng Wu
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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35
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Cen J, Wu Y, Li J, Huang L, Wu W, Zhu Z, Yang S, Jiang H. Switchable Reactivity between Vinyl Azides and Terminal Alkyne by Nano Copper Catalysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:2090-2094. [PMID: 30869904 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
A novel nano copper-catalyzed substrate-dependent chemodivergent transformation of vinyl azides with a terminal alkyne is disclosed. 2,5-Disubstituted pyrroles were selectively obtained in high yield with aryl alkynes and aliphatic alkynes, whereas 2,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles were formed with silylated alkynes. This switchable method provides a controllable and facile access to both multisubstituted pyrrole scaffolds with high efficiency, excellent regioselectivity, and good functional group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghe Cen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Yaodan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Liangbin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Zhongzhi Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Shaorong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
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36
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Shen MH, Liang XC, Li C, Wu H, Qu HY, Wang FM, Xu HD. Rhodium promoted intramolecular [4 + 2] cycloaddition of 2-azidodiene with alkyne: A transition metal catalysis approach to challenging fused bicyclic vinyl azide. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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37
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Wu Y, Tian B, Witzel S, Jin H, Tian X, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. AuBr 3 -Catalyzed Chemoselective Annulation of Isocyanates with 2H-Azirine. Chemistry 2019; 25:4093-4099. [PMID: 30370953 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The chemoselective cyclization of isocyanates with 2H-azirine was achieved with AuBr3 as catalyst. This transfer sets the stage for the synthesis of aromatic oxazole-ureas in a tandem process. The addition of a catalytic amount of phosphite enhances the process enormously. The reaction can also be performed in a one-pot process using benzoyl azide instead of isocyanate under the same conditions. A detailed study on the role of the phosphite that was applied as an additive revealed that only non-coordinated phosphite can reduce gold(III) and that gold(I) coordinated phosphite is not oxidized. Accompanied by the reduction of gold, HBr is generated in situ, which turned out to be the actual promotor in combination with the remaining AuBr3 . The positive effect of acid can be explained by a strong N-Au coordination, which tends to break more easily in the presence of small amount of protic acid in the reaction solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Wu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bing Tian
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sina Witzel
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hongming Jin
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Xianhai Tian
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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38
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Tian X, Song L, Rudolph M, Wang Q, Song X, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. N-Pyridinyl Sulfilimines as a Source for α-Imino Gold Carbenes: Access to 2-Amino-Substituted N-Fused Imidazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:1598-1601. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Qian Wang
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Xinlong Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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39
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Liu J, Chakraborty P, Zhang H, Zhong L, Wang ZX, Huang X. Gold-Catalyzed Atom-Economic Synthesis of Sulfone-Containing Pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines from Diynamides: Evidence for Consecutive Sulfonyl Migration. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jibing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Pushkin Chakraborty
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Liang Zhong
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xueliang Huang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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40
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Tian X, Song L, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Oeser T, Hashmi ASK. Sulfilimine als vielseitige Nitrentransfer-Reagenzien: Einfacher Zugang zu vielfältigen aza-Heterocyclen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Deutschland
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi-Arabien
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41
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Tian X, Song L, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Oeser T, Hashmi ASK. Sulfilimines as Versatile Nitrene Transfer Reagents: Facile Access to Diverse Aza-Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3589-3593. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianhai Tian
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Lina Song
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Heidelberg University; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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42
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Liu J, Li Q, Cao ZM, Jin Y, Lin J, Yan SJ. Cascade Reaction of Morita–Baylis–Hillman Acetates with 1,1-Enediamines or Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals: Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 2-Aminopyrroles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1797-1807. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qi Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Mao Cao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Jin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Lin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Jiao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China
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43
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Wu X, Zheng LL, Zhao LP, Zhu CF, Li YG. Gold-catalyzed cyclization of 1-(2′-azidoaryl) propynols: synthesis of polysubstituted 4-quinolones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:14769-14772. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06652g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
α-Imino gold carbene intermediate is produced from 1-(2′-azidoaryl) propynols, which triggers a 1,2-carbon migration and is converted to 2,3-disubstituted 4-quinolones. The reaction works under mild conditions and tolerates various functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology
- 193 Tunxi Road
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Lang-Lang Zheng
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology
- 193 Tunxi Road
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Li-Ping Zhao
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology
- 193 Tunxi Road
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Cheng-Feng Zhu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology
- 193 Tunxi Road
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - You-Gui Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology
- 193 Tunxi Road
- Hefei 230009
- China
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44
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Aguilar E, Santamaría J. Gold-catalyzed heterocyclic syntheses through α-imino gold carbene complexes as intermediates. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00243j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This review reports a comprehensive compilation of gold-catalyzed heterocyclic synthesis by using α-imino gold carbene complexes as the proposed intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Aguilar
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- Oviedo
- Spain
| | - Javier Santamaría
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica
- Universidad de Oviedo
- Oviedo
- Spain
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45
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Wu Y, Tian B, Hu C, Sekine K, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Chemodivergent reaction of azomethine imines and 2H-azirines for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5505-5508. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00740g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-free reactions of 2H-azirines with C,N-cyclic azomethine imines were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Wu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Bing Tian
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Chao Hu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Kohei Sekine
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut
- Universität Heidelberg
- 69120 Heidelberg
- Germany
- Chemistry Department
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46
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Allegue D, González J, Fernández S, Santamaría J, Ballesteros A. Regiodivergent Control in the Gold(I) Catalyzed Synthesis of 7-Pyrazolylindoles from 1-Propargyl-1H
-benzotriazoles and Ynamides through α-Imino Gold(I) Carbene Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Darío Allegue
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Jairo González
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Sergio Fernández
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Javier Santamaría
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
| | - Alfredo Ballesteros
- Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Universidad de Oviedo; c/ Julián Clavería 8 33007 Oviedo Spain
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47
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Kawada Y, Ohmura S, Kobayashi M, Nojo W, Kondo M, Matsuda Y, Matsuoka J, Inuki S, Oishi S, Wang C, Saito T, Uchiyama M, Suzuki T, Ohno H. Direct synthesis of aryl-annulated [ c]carbazoles by gold(i)-catalysed cascade reaction of azide-diynes and arenes. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8416-8425. [PMID: 30542591 PMCID: PMC6244455 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03525c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 09/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The gold-catalysed annulation of conjugated alkynes bearing an azido group with arenes gave annulated [c]carbazoles. Using benzene, pyrrole, and indole derivatives as the nucleophiles, benzo[c]-, pyrrolo[2,3-c]-, and indolo[2,3-c]carbazoles were produced, respectively. The reaction proceeded through pyrrole and benzene ring construction accompanied by the formation of two carbon-carbon and one carbon-nitrogen bond and the cleavage of two aromatic C-H bonds. The mechanism of the reaction with pyrrole was investigated by density functional theory calculations. N,N'-dimethylated indolo[2,3-c]carbazole showed dual ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared and fluorescence spectral changes upon electrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuiki Kawada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Shunsuke Ohmura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Misaki Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Wataru Nojo
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan
| | - Masaki Kondo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR) , Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Yuka Matsuda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Junpei Matsuoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Shinya Oishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Chao Wang
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR) , Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Tatsuo Saito
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR) , Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako , Saitama 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Takanori Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Science , Hokkaido University , Sapporo 060-0810 , Japan
| | - Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
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48
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Zeng Z, Jin H, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold(III)-Catalyzed Site-Selective and Divergent Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrroles and Quinoline-Based Polyazaheterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16549-16553. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyi Zeng
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Hongming Jin
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University (KAU); 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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49
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Gold(III)-Catalyzed Site-Selective and Divergent Synthesis of 2-Aminopyrroles and Quinoline-Based Polyazaheterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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50
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Cen J, Li J, Zhang Y, Zhu Z, Yang S, Jiang H. Direct Assembly of 4-Substituted Quinolines with Vinyl Azides as a Dual Synthon via C═C and C–N Bond Cleavage. Org Lett 2018; 20:4434-4438. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinghe Cen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Zhongzhi Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Shaorong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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