1
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Alvey GR, Stepanova EV, Shatskiy A, Lantz J, Willemsen R, Munoz A, Dinér P, Kärkäs MD. Asymmetric synthesis of unnatural α-amino acids through photoredox-mediated C-O bond activation of aliphatic alcohols. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7316-7323. [PMID: 38756799 PMCID: PMC11095513 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00403e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Unnatural α-amino acids constitute a fundamental class of biologically relevant compounds. However, despite the interest in these motifs, synthetic strategies have traditionally employed polar retrosynthetic disconnections. These methods typically entail the use of stoichiometric amounts of toxic and highly sensitive reagents, thereby limiting the substrate scope and practicality for scale up. In this work, an efficient protocol for the asymmetric synthesis of unnatural α-amino acids is realized through photoredox-mediated C-O bond activation in oxalate esters of aliphatic alcohols as radical precursors. The developed system uses a chiral glyoxylate-derived N-sulfinyl imine as the radical acceptor and allows facile access to a range of functionalized unnatural α-amino acids through an atom-economical redox-neutral process with CO2 as the only stoichiometric byproduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory R Alvey
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Elena V Stepanova
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
- Chemical Technology, Materials Sciences, Metallurgy, Tomsk Polytechnic University Lenin Avenue 30 634050 Tomsk Russia
| | - Andrey Shatskiy
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Josefin Lantz
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Rachel Willemsen
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Alix Munoz
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Peter Dinér
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Markus D Kärkäs
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
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2
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Guo G, Zhang Y, Li Y, Li Z. Photoredox-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling Reaction to Synthesis Unsymmetrical Diarylmethanes. Molecules 2024; 29:2156. [PMID: 38731647 PMCID: PMC11085496 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29092156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The photoredox-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling reaction of aryl acetic acids and aryl nitriles has been achieved under an argon atmosphere in high yields. This method provides a fast way to obtain prevalent aryl acetic acids from an abundant natural source. A tentative radical mechanism has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guozhe Guo
- Gansu Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Oil and Gas Resources, College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Longdong University, Qingyang 745000, China
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3
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Shen J, Li J, Chen M, Yue X, Shi X. Photoinduced Radical Desulfurative C(sp 3)-C(sp 2) Coupling via Electron Donor-Acceptor Complexes. Org Lett 2024; 26:1495-1500. [PMID: 38334317 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we disclose a radical desulfurative C-C coupling protocol for the synthesis of 4-alkylpyridines. A variety of substituents on both benzyl thiols and 4-cyanopyridines are tolerated. The reaction is carried out under mild and photocatalyst- and transition-metal-free conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies show that an electron donor-acceptor complex is formed between benzyl thiols and 4-cyanopyridines under alkaline conditions. Then, a variety of 1°, 2°, and 3° C(sp3)-centered radicals was formed by cleavage of the C-S bond, and the 4-alkylpyridines were achieved through a radical-radical coupling with the pyridyl radical anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxuan Shen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Henan Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jincan Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Henan Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Meijun Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Henan Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuerong Yue
- Chongqing Ensky Chemical CO., LTD., North New Zone, Chongqing 401121, China
| | - Xin Shi
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Henan Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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4
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Xiong Y, Wu X. Deoxygenative coupling of alcohols with aromatic nitriles enabled by direct visible light excitation. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9316-9320. [PMID: 37982141 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01676e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
A general and practical protocol is presented for visible-light-driven deoxygenative coupling of alcohols with aromatic nitriles in the absence of external photocatalysts. Utilizing a hydroxyl activation strategy with carbon disulfide, this C(sp3)-C(sp2) constructing platform accommodates a broad scope of alcohols and aryl nitriles to deliver various alkyl-substituted arenes. Mechanism studies show that a single electron transfer event between a photoexcited aryl nitrile and a xanthate anion is key to the transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjiao Xiong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
| | - Xuesong Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
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5
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Lan J, Yu W, You K, Xu M, Zhang B, Wang Y, Wang T, Luo J. Dehalogenative Arylation of Unactivated Alkyl Halides via Electroreduction. Org Lett 2023; 25:7434-7439. [PMID: 37768735 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a facile and efficient dehalogenative arylation of unactivated alkyl halides enabled by electrochemical reductive coupling is developed, affording a series of C(sp2)-C(sp3) products in moderate to good yields. This protocol proceeds in the absence of transition metal catalysts and redox mediators. The reaction features mild conditions, broad substrate scope, and high tolerance of functional groups and is demonstrated to be applicable for gram-scale synthesis and late-stage functionalization of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinping Lan
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Yu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Ke You
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Mengyu Xu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Yuanquan Wang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
| | - Jin Luo
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, P. R. China
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6
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Stevenson BG, Gironda C, Talbott E, Prascsak A, Burnett NL, Kompanijec V, Nakhamiyayev R, Fredin LA, Swierk JR. Photoredox Product Selectivity Controlled by Persistent Radical Stability. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37252849 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The use of photoredox catalysis for the synthesis of small organic molecules relies on harnessing and converting the energy in visible light to drive reactions. Specifically, photon energy is used to generate radical ion species that can be harnessed through subsequent reaction steps to form a desired product. Cyanoarenes are widely used as arylating agents in photoredox catalysis because of their stability as persistent radical anions. However, there are marked, unexplained variations in product yields when using different cyanoarenes. In this study, the quantum yield and product yield of an α-aminoarylation photoredox reaction between five cyanoarene coupling partners and N-phenylpyrrolidine were characterized. Significant discrepancies in cyanoarene consumption and product yield suggested a chemically irreversible, unproductive pathway in the reaction. Analysis of the side products in the reaction demonstrated the formation of species consistent with radical anion fragmentation. Electrochemical and computational methods were used to study the fragmentation of the different cyanoarenes and revealed a correlation between product yield and cyanoarene radical anion stability. Kinetic modeling of the reaction demonstrates that cross-coupling selectivity between N-phenylpyrrolidine and the cyanoarene is controlled by the same phenomenon present in the persistent radical effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernard G Stevenson
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Vestal, New York 13850, United States
| | - Cameron Gironda
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Vestal, New York 13850, United States
| | - Eric Talbott
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Vestal, New York 13850, United States
| | - Amanda Prascsak
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - Nora L Burnett
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Vestal, New York 13850, United States
| | - Victoria Kompanijec
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Vestal, New York 13850, United States
| | - Roman Nakhamiyayev
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Vestal, New York 13850, United States
| | - Lisa A Fredin
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, United States
| | - John R Swierk
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Binghamton, Vestal, New York 13850, United States
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7
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Ding W, Li M, Fan J, Cheng X. Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic 4-pyridinylation via electroreductive substitution reaction. Nat Commun 2022; 13:5642. [PMID: 36163325 PMCID: PMC9512896 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33452-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The enantioselective pyridinylation is important for providing chiral compounds bearing heterocycles of pharmaceutical interests. 4-CN-pyrinde is extensively applied in the radical pyridinylation reaction, however, its' enantioselective application is highly challenging. To achieve this goal, we propose an electrochemical catalytic activation of 4-CN-pyridine with a chiral transition metal complex instead of direct cathodic reduction. The chiral catalyst acts as the electron mediator and the transition metal catalysis in turn. The radical species from 4-CN-pyridine is captured via radical rebound by chiral catalyst, and undergoes enantioselective pyridinylation reaction. Here, we show the first method for catalytic asymmetric allylic 4-pyridinylation reactions using 4-CN-pyridine under electrochemical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Ding
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Mengfan Li
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jinkun Fan
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
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8
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Kolusu SRN, Nappi M. Metal-free deoxygenative coupling of alcohol-derived benzoates and pyridines for small molecules and DNA-encoded libraries synthesis. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6982-6989. [PMID: 35774170 PMCID: PMC9200129 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01621d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Alcohols are among the most widely occurring functional groups found in naturally abundant, biologically relevant organic compounds, which in many cases are considered feedstock chemicals. Herein, we report a metal-free method for the deoxygenative coupling of alcohol-derived benzoates and pyridines promoted by visible light. Given the practical, mild and water-compatible conditions, small molecules and DNA headpieces can be successfully functionalized with a range of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. This protocol is distinguished by its wide substrate scope and broad applicability, even in the context of late-stage functionalization and DNA-drug coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai Rohini Narayanan Kolusu
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Rúa de Jenaro de la Fuente, s/n, 15705 Santiago de Compostela A Coruña Spain https://nappichem.com
| | - Manuel Nappi
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Rúa de Jenaro de la Fuente, s/n, 15705 Santiago de Compostela A Coruña Spain https://nappichem.com
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9
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Anwar K, Merkens K, Aguilar Troyano FJ, Gómez-Suárez A. Radical Deoxyfunctionalisation Strategies. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khadijah Anwar
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal: Bergische Universitat Wuppertal Organic Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Kay Merkens
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal: Bergische Universitat Wuppertal Organic Chemstry GERMANY
| | | | - Adrián Gómez-Suárez
- Bergische Universitat Wuppertal Organische Chemie Gaußstr. 20 42119 Wuppertal GERMANY
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10
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Zhou HJ, Huang JM. Hydropyridylation of α,β-Unsaturated Esters through Electroreduction of 4-Cyanopyridine. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5328-5338. [PMID: 35385272 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A mild and highly efficient method for the hydropyridylation of α,β-unsaturated esters has been developed. This protocol provides the products smoothly with a wide substrate scope in an undivided cell under ambient conditions. Moreover, studies showed that the scope could be extended to other unsaturated compounds, including enones and aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua-Jian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
| | - Jing-Mei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
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11
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Lu H, Lu Z, Shang M. Organic Sulfinic Acids and Salts in Visible Light-Induced Reactions. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1671-0085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
AbstractSulfinic acids and their salts are a useful source of sulfur-containing structures. Photocatalysis of these compounds with visible light enables to achieve various transformations under mild conditions. This review summarizes visible-light-induced reactions of sulfinic acids and their salts. It is organized by reaction type and brief discussions on plausible reaction mechanisms for typical transformations are presented.1 Introduction2 Sulfonylation Reactions2.1 Sulfonylation of Alkenes2.2 Sulfonylation of Alkynes2.3 Sulfonylation of Arenes2.4 sp3 C–H Functionalization3 Desulfonylation Reactions4 Sulfenylation Reactions4.1 Sulfenylation of Heteroarenes4.2 Sulfenylation of Carbonyl Chlorides5 Conclusions
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjian Lu
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
| | - Zheng Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University
| | - Mingzhou Shang
- Institute of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University
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12
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Zhou Y, Hua R. Synthesis of 1-Benzyl-, 1-Alkoxyl-, and 1-Aminoisoquinolines via Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Aryl C-H Activation and Alkyne Annulation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8862-8872. [PMID: 34164989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
One-pot syntheses of 1-benzyl-, 1-alkoxyl-, and 1-alkylamino- isoquinolines through automatic directing group (DGauto)-assisted, rhodium(III)-catalyzed aryl C-H activation and annulation with internal alkynes were developed. The reactions affording 1-benzylisoquinolines involve a cascade oximation of diarylacetylenes with hydroxylamine, forming aryl benzyl ketone oxime, and oxime-assisted rhodium(III)-catalyzed aryl C-H activation and followed annulation with another molecule of diarylacetylene in a one-pot manner. The formation of 1-alkoxyl/amino isoquinolines includes the addition of nucleophilic alcohols or amines to aryl nitriles, imine-assisted rhodium-catalyzed aryl C-H activation, and subsequent alkyne annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ruimao Hua
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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13
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Dao PDQ, Cho CS. Synthesis of Trinuclear Benzimidazole‐Fused Hybrid Scaffolds by Transition Metal‐Free Tandem C(sp
2
)−N Bond Formation under Microwave Irradiation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pham Duy Quang Dao
- Department of Applied Chemistry Kyungpook National University 80 Daehakro, Bukgu Daegu 41566 Republic of Korea
| | - Chan Sik Cho
- Department of Applied Chemistry Kyungpook National University 80 Daehakro, Bukgu Daegu 41566 Republic of Korea
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14
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Karmakar S, Silamkoti A, Meanwell NA, Mathur A, Gupta AK. Utilization of C(
sp
3
)‐Carboxylic Acids and Their Redox‐Active Esters in Decarboxylative Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sukhen Karmakar
- Department of Discovery Synthesis Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) Biocon Park Bommasandra IV Phase Jigani Link Road Bangalore 560 099 India
| | - Arundutt Silamkoti
- Department of Discovery Synthesis Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) Biocon Park Bommasandra IV Phase Jigani Link Road Bangalore 560 099 India
| | - Nicholas A. Meanwell
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery Research and Early Development Bristol Myers Squibb P.O. Box 4000 Princeton New Jersey 08543-4000 USA
| | - Arvind Mathur
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery Research and Early Development Bristol Myers Squibb P.O. Box 4000 Princeton New Jersey 08543-4000 USA
| | - Arun Kumar Gupta
- Department of Discovery Synthesis Biocon Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) Biocon Park Bommasandra IV Phase Jigani Link Road Bangalore 560 099 India
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15
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Vincent É, Brioche J. Synthesis of Alkyl Fluorides by Silver‐Catalyzed Radical Decarboxylative Fluorination of Cesium Oxalates. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Émilie Vincent
- INSA Rouen UNIROUEN CNRS COBRA (UMR 6014) Normandie University 76000 Rouen France
| | - Julien Brioche
- INSA Rouen UNIROUEN CNRS COBRA (UMR 6014) Normandie University 76000 Rouen France
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16
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Tong S, Li K, Ouyang X, Song R, Li J. Recent advances in the radical-mediated decyanative alkylation of cyano(hetero)arene. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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17
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Le Du E, Garreau M, Waser J. Small peptide diversification through photoredox-catalyzed oxidative C-terminal modification. Chem Sci 2021; 12:2467-2473. [PMID: 34164012 PMCID: PMC8179259 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06180h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A photoredox-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylative coupling of small peptides is reported, giving access to a variety of N,O-acetals. They were used as intermediates for the addition of phenols and indoles, leading to novel peptide scaffolds and bioconjugates. Amino acids with nucleophilic side chains, such as serine, threonine, tyrosine and tryptophan, could also be used as partners to access tri- and tetrapeptide derivatives with non-natural cross-linking.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliott Le Du
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne CH-1015 Switzerland
| | - Marion Garreau
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne CH-1015 Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne CH-1015 Switzerland
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18
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Papaioannou N, Fray MJ, Rennhack A, Sanderson TJ, Stokes JE. Regioselective Amidomethylation of 4-Chloro-3-fluoropyridine by Metalation and Minisci-Type Reactions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12067-12079. [PMID: 32809816 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a series of 2-amidomethylated pyridines (3-8) was investigated, starting from 4-chloro-3-fluoropyridine. Kinetic deprotonation at -75 °C followed by reaction with DMF gave 2-formyl-4-chloro-3-fluoropyridine 10 regioselectively, which was converted to 2-aminomethyl analogue 1 via sulfinamide 2. Alternatively, Minisci-type amidomethylation under Ag+/persulfate or photoredox-mediated conditions using a series of amino acid derivatives gave (3-8, 19, and 34) in 30-74% yield and isomer ratios in the range 6.7:1 to >50:1. The latter methods gave overall yields similar to that of the deprotonation approach, but were shorter and more amenable to scale-up. In particular, N-Boc analogue 8 was obtained in a single step. The amidomethylations of another six 3-fluoropyridines under the photoredox conditions were briefly examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Papaioannou
- Shire HGT Inc., A Takeda Company, 125 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - M Jonathan Fray
- Concept Life Sciences, Discovery Park House, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9ND, U.K
| | - Andreas Rennhack
- Concept Life Sciences, Discovery Park House, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9ND, U.K
| | - Thomas J Sanderson
- Concept Life Sciences, Discovery Park House, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9ND, U.K
| | - Jamie E Stokes
- Concept Life Sciences, Discovery Park House, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9ND, U.K
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19
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Yin Y, Zhao X, Jiang Z. Advances in the Synthesis of Imine‐Containing Azaarene Derivatives via Photoredox Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanli Yin
- College of Bioengineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou Henan 450001 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- College of Pharmacy Henan University Kaifeng Henan 475004 P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 P. R. China
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20
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Sun Z, Zhao J, Deng H, Tian L, Tang B, Liu KK, Zhu HY. Harnessing the Intrinsic Reactivity of 2‐Cyano‐Substituted Heteroarenes to Achieve Programmable Double Alkylation. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuming Sun
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research 4218 Jinke Road, Pudong New District Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Jichen Zhao
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research 4218 Jinke Road, Pudong New District Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Huiwen Deng
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research 4218 Jinke Road, Pudong New District Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Li Tian
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research 4218 Jinke Road, Pudong New District Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Bingqing Tang
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research 4218 Jinke Road, Pudong New District Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Kevin K.‐C. Liu
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research 4218 Jinke Road, Pudong New District Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Hugh Y. Zhu
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research 4218 Jinke Road, Pudong New District Shanghai People's Republic of China
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21
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Gao L, Wang G, Chen H, Cao J, Su X, Liu X, Yang M, Cheng X, Li S. Metal-free reductive coupling of aliphatic aldehydes/ketones with 4-cyanopyridines: expanded scope and mechanistic studies. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00827c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A practical B2pin2 mediated reductive coupling of 4-cyanopyridine with aliphatic aldehydes/ketones has been established. This metal-free protocol provides a convenient route to construct a wide range of C4-pyridine-functionalized alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuzhou Gao
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Guoqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Jia Cao
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Xiaoshi Su
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Xueting Liu
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Mo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Xu Cheng
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Material
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Shuhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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22
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Zhong LJ, Wang HY, Ouyang XH, Li JH, An DL. Benzylic C–H heteroarylation of N-(benzyloxy)phthalimides with cyanopyridines enabled by photoredox 1,2-hydrogen atom transfer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8671-8674. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03619f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Visible light initiated α-C(sp3)–H hetroarylation of N-(benzyloxy)phthalimides with cyanopyridines via 1,2-hydrogen atom transfer is depicted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long-Jin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
| | - Hong-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
| | - De-Lie An
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
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23
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Aguilar Troyano FJ, Ballaschk F, Jaschinski M, Özkaya Y, Gómez‐Suárez A. Light-Mediated Formal Radical Deoxyfluorination of Tertiary Alcohols through Selective Single-Electron Oxidation with TEDA 2+.. Chemistry 2019; 25:14054-14058. [PMID: 31452265 PMCID: PMC6899844 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of tertiary alkyl fluorides through a formal radical deoxyfluorination process is described herein. This light-mediated, catalyst-free methodology is fast and broadly applicable allowing for the preparation of C-F bonds from (hetero)benzylic, propargylic, and non-activated tertiary alcohol derivatives. Preliminary mechanistic studies support that the key step of the reaction is the single-electron oxidation of cesium oxalates-which are readily available from the corresponding tertiary alcohols-with in situ generated TEDA2+. (TEDA: N-(chloromethyl)triethylenediamine), a radical cation derived from Selectfluor®.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Frederic Ballaschk
- Organic ChemistryBergische Universität WuppertalGaußstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| | - Marcel Jaschinski
- Organic ChemistryBergische Universität WuppertalGaußstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| | - Yasemin Özkaya
- Organic ChemistryBergische Universität WuppertalGaußstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| | - Adrián Gómez‐Suárez
- Organic ChemistryBergische Universität WuppertalGaußstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Armido Studer
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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25
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Leifert D, Studer A. The Persistent Radical Effect in Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:74-108. [PMID: 31116479 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 397] [Impact Index Per Article: 79.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Radical-radical couplings are mostly nearly diffusion-controlled processes. Therefore, the selective cross-coupling of two different radicals is challenging and not a synthetically valuable transformation. However, if the radicals have different lifetimes and if they are generated at equal rates, cross-coupling will become the dominant process. This high cross-selectivity is based on a kinetic phenomenon called the persistent radical effect (PRE). In this Review, an explanation of the PRE supported by simulations of simple model systems is provided. Radical stabilities are discussed within the context of their lifetimes, and various examples of PRE-mediated radical-radical couplings in synthesis are summarized. It is shown that the PRE is not restricted to the coupling of a persistent with a transient radical. If one coupling partner is longer-lived than the other transient radical, the PRE operates and high cross-selectivity is achieved. This important point expands the scope of PRE-mediated radical chemistry. The Review is divided into two parts, namely 1) the coupling of persistent or longer-lived organic radicals and 2) "radical-metal crossover reactions"; here, metal-centered radical species and more generally longer-lived transition-metal complexes that are able to react with radicals are discussed-a field that has flourished recently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.,Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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26
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Gao L, Wang G, Cao J, Chen H, Gu Y, Liu X, Cheng X, Ma J, Li S. Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Selective Reductive Decarboxylative Pyridylation of N-Hydroxyphthalimide Esters: Synthesis of Congested Pyridine-Substituted Quaternary Carbons. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liuzhou Gao
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guoqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jia Cao
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuming Gu
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xueting Liu
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
- Institute of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Ma
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
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27
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Synthesis of Novel 2-(Het)arylpyrrolidine Derivatives and Evaluation of Their Anticancer and Anti-Biofilm Activity. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24173086. [PMID: 31450696 PMCID: PMC6749236 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24173086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
A library of novel 2-(het)arylpyrrolidine-1-carboxamides were obtained via a modular approach based on the intramolecular cyclization/Mannich-type reaction of N-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)ureas. Their anti-cancer activities both in vitro and in vivo were tested. The in vitro activity of some compounds towards M-Hela tumor cell lines was twice that of the reference drug tamoxifen, whereas cytotoxicity towards normal Chang liver cell did not exceed the tamoxifen toxicity. In vivo studies showed that the number of surviving animals on day 60 of observation was up to 83% and increased life span (ILS) was up to 447%. Additionally, some pyrrolidine-1-carboxamides possessing a benzofuroxan moiety obtained were found to effectively suppress bacterial biofilm growth. Thus, these compounds are promising candidates for further development both as anti-cancer and anti-bacterial agents.
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28
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Smolobochkin AV, Rizbayeva TS, Gazizov AS, Voronina JK, Dobrynin AB, Gildebrant AV, Strelnik AG, Sazykin IS, Burilov AR, Pudovik MA, Sazykina MA. Acid-Catalyzed Intramolecular Imination / Nucleophilic Trapping of 4-Aminobutanal Derivatives: One-Pot Access to 2-(Pyrazolyl)pyrrolidines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V. Smolobochkin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Tanzilya S. Rizbayeva
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Almir S. Gazizov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Julia K. Voronina
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, RAS; 31 Leninsky Av. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexey B. Dobrynin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Kazan National Research Technical University; 10 Karl Marx Str. 420111 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Anastasiya V. Gildebrant
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Southern Federal University; 194/2, Stachki Avenue 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation
| | - Anna G. Strelnik
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Ivan S. Sazykin
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Southern Federal University; 194/2, Stachki Avenue 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation
| | - Alexander R. Burilov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Michail A. Pudovik
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry; FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Arbuzova str., 8 420088 Kazan Russian Federation
| | - Marina A. Sazykina
- FRC Kazan Scientific Center; Southern Federal University; 194/2, Stachki Avenue 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russian Federation
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29
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Lipp B, Kammer LM, Kücükdisli M, Luque A, Kühlborn J, Pusch S, Matulevičiūtė G, Schollmeyer D, Šačkus A, Opatz T. Visible Light‐Induced Sulfonylation/Arylation of Styrenes in a Double Radical Three‐Component Photoredox Reaction. Chemistry 2019; 25:8965-8969. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2019] [Revised: 04/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Lipp
- Johannes Gutenberg UniversityInstitute of Organic Chemistry Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Lisa Marie Kammer
- Johannes Gutenberg UniversityInstitute of Organic Chemistry Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Murat Kücükdisli
- Johannes Gutenberg UniversityInstitute of Organic Chemistry Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Adriana Luque
- Johannes Gutenberg UniversityInstitute of Organic Chemistry Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Jonas Kühlborn
- Johannes Gutenberg UniversityInstitute of Organic Chemistry Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Stefan Pusch
- Johannes Gutenberg UniversityInstitute of Organic Chemistry Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Gita Matulevičiūtė
- Johannes Gutenberg UniversityInstitute of Organic Chemistry Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKaunas University of Technology Radvilėnų pl.19 50254 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Dieter Schollmeyer
- Johannes Gutenberg UniversityInstitute of Organic Chemistry Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Algirdas Šačkus
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKaunas University of Technology Radvilėnų pl.19 50254 Kaunas Lithuania
| | - Till Opatz
- Johannes Gutenberg UniversityInstitute of Organic Chemistry Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
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30
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Zhu S, Qin J, Wang F, Li H, Chu L. Photoredox-catalyzed branch-selective pyridylation of alkenes for the expedient synthesis of Triprolidine. Nat Commun 2019; 10:749. [PMID: 30765695 PMCID: PMC6375965 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08669-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkenylpyridines are important pharmaceutical cores as well as versatile building blocks in organic synthesis. Heck reaction represents one of the most powerful platform for the construction of aryl-substituted alkenes, nevertheless, examples for Heck type coupling of alkenes with pyridines, particularly with branched selectivity, remain elusive. Here we report a catalytic, branch-selective pyridylation of alkenes via a sulfinate assisted photoredox catalysis. This reaction proceeds through a sequential radical addition/coupling/elimination, by utilizing readily available sodium sulfinates as reusable radical precursors as well as traceless elimination groups. This versatile protocol allows for the installation of important vinylpyridines with complete branched selectivity under mild conditions. Furthermore, this catalytic manifold is successfully applied to the expedient synthesis of Triprolidine. Alkenylpyridines are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of drugs and other complex molecular structures. Here, the authors show a branch-selective pyridylation of alkenes via sulfinate-assisted photoredox catalysis and showcase its utility in an expedient synthesis of Triprolidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 201620, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian Qin
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 201620, Shanghai, China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 201620, Shanghai, China
| | - Huan Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 201620, Shanghai, China
| | - Lingling Chu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Center for Advanced Low-Dimension Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 201620, Shanghai, China.
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31
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Rahman M, Mukherjee A, Kovalev IS, Kopchuk DS, Zyryanov GV, Tsurkan MV, Majee A, Ranu BC, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON, Santra S. Recent Advances on Diverse Decarboxylative Reactions of Amino Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matiur Rahman
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Anindita Mukherjee
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Igor S. Kovalev
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail V. Tsurkan
- Max Bergmann Center of BiomaterialsLeibniz Institute of Polymer Research Hohe Strasse 6 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of ChemistryVisva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan 731235 India
| | - Brindaban C. Ranu
- Department of Organic ChemistryIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Valery N. Charushin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
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32
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Zhao Y, Xia W. Photochemical C–H bond coupling for (hetero)aryl C(sp2)–C(sp3) bond construction. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4951-4963. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00244h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the recent advances in photochemical (hetero)aryl C(sp2)–C(sp3) bond construction via C–H bond coupling such as (hetero)arylation of C(sp3)–H bonds and alkylation of (hetero)aryl C(sp2)–H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yating Zhao
- College of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Quzhou University
- China
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Science
| | - Wujiong Xia
- State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment
- School of Science
- Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)
- Guangzhou
- China
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33
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Kammer LM, Lipp B, Opatz T. Photoredox Alkenylation of Carboxylic Acids and Peptides: Synthesis of Covalent Enzyme Inhibitors. J Org Chem 2018; 84:2379-2392. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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34
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Abstract
In recent years, photochemistry has been a highly active research field. This renaissance is linked to the upsurge of photoredox catalysis, a versatile platform for synthetic methodologies using visible light photons as a traceless reagent. In contrast with UV, visible light constitutes almost half of the ground solar irradiance, making the use of solar light in chemistry a sustainable and viable possibility. However, the direct use of sunlight to power chemical reactions is still little explored. This can be explained by both the hurdles associated with solar radiation (e.g., its variability, irreproducibility, high IR content, etc.) and the need for a specialized photoreactor. Most of these issues can be tackled with technological solutions, and especially with the recourse to flow chemistry. Flow chemistry goes hand in hand with photochemistry thanks to the uniform irradiation it provides to the reaction. Furthermore, a continuous-flow reactor can be easily integrated with different solar collectors (including compound parabolic concentrators and luminescent solar concentrators) and constitutes the most efficient approach to solar photochemistry. After a description of the characteristics of the solar radiation relevant to chemistry, this chapter critically describes the different type of solar photoreactors and their applications in synthetic organic chemistry. Finally, an outlook on the future of solar photochemistry in flow is included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Cambié
- Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Timothy Noël
- Micro Flow Chemistry and Process Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Den Dolech 2, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
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35
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Lei Y, Yang J, Qi R, Wang S, Wang R, Xu Z. Arylation of benzyl amines with aromatic nitriles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:11881-11884. [PMID: 30283923 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06408c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In the past years, the activations of aromatic nitriles for radical arylations under photoirradiation have been developed. We here report the first example of radical arylations using aromatic nitriles without the assistance of photoirradiation. Importantly, with this method, the direct arylation of C(sp3)-H in benzyl amines provided a practical method for the synthesis of diarylmethylamines without the use of precious transition metal catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Lei
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, The Institute of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Ju Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, The Institute of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Rupeng Qi
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, The Institute of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Shan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, The Institute of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, The Institute of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, The Institute of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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Zhang T, Wang NX, Xing Y. Advances in Decarboxylative Oxidative Coupling Reaction. J Org Chem 2018; 83:7559-7565. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Nai-Xing Wang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yalan Xing
- Department of Chemistry, William Paterson University of New Jersey, New Jersey 07470, United States
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Malins LR. Decarboxylative couplings as versatile tools for late-stage peptide modifications. Pept Sci (Hoboken) 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pep2.24049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lara R. Malins
- Research School of Chemistry; Australian National University; Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
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Lipp B, Lipp A, Detert H, Opatz T. Light-Induced Alkylation of (Hetero)aromatic Nitriles in a Transition-Metal-Free C–C-Bond Metathesis. Org Lett 2017; 19:2054-2057. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Lipp
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Alexander Lipp
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Heiner Detert
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Till Opatz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
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Nauth AM, Lipp A, Lipp B, Opatz T. Sunflow: Sunlight Drives Fast and Green Photochemical Flow Reactions in Simple Microcapillary Reactors - Application to Photoredox and H-Atom-Transfer Chemistry. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander M. Nauth
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Alexander Lipp
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Benjamin Lipp
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Till Opatz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; 55128 Mainz Germany
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