1
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Chung NT, Dung VC, Duc DX. Recent achievements in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32734-32771. [PMID: 37942457 PMCID: PMC10628531 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05960j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzimidazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds in which a benzene ring is fused to the 4 and 5 positions of an imidazole ring. Benzimidazole refers to the parent compound, while benzimidazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds having similar ring structures, but different substituents. Benzimidazole derivatives possess a wide range of bioactivities including antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antiviral, anticancer, and antihypertensive activities. Many compounds possessing a benzimidazole skeleton have been employed as drugs in the market. The application of benzimidazoles in other fields has also been documented. The synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives has attracted much attention from chemists and numerous articles on the synthesis of this class of heterocyclic compound have been reported over the years. The condensation between 1,2-benzenediamine and aldehydes has received intensive interest, while many novel methods have been developed. In this article, we will give a comprehensive review of studies on the synthesis of benzimidazole, which date back to 2013. We have also tried to describe reaction mechanisms as much as we can. The work might be useful for chemists who work in the synthesis of heterocycles or drug chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Thi Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Education, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
| | - Vo Cong Dung
- Centre for Education Accreditation, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
| | - Dau Xuan Duc
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Education, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
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2
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Pochampally S, Hartman KL, Wang R, Wang J, Yun MK, Parmar K, Park H, Meibohm B, White SW, Li W, Miller DD. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Pyrimidine Dihydroquinoxalinone Derivatives as Tubulin Colchicine Site-Binding Agents That Displayed Potent Anticancer Activity Both In Vitro and In Vivo. ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci 2023; 6:526-545. [PMID: 37082747 PMCID: PMC10111625 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.2c00108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
Polymerization of tubulin dimers to form microtubules is one of the key events in cell proliferation. The inhibition of this event has long been recognized as a potential treatment option for various types of cancer. Compound 1e was previously developed by our team as a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization that binds to the colchicine site. To further improve the potency and therapeutic properties of compound 1e, we hypothesized based on the X-ray crystal structure that modification of the pyrimidine dihydroquinoxalinone scaffold with additional hetero-atom (N, O, and S) substituents could allow the resulting new compounds to bind more tightly to the colchicine site and display greater efficacy in cancer therapy. We therefore synthesized a series of new pyrimidine dihydroquinoxalinone derivatives, compounds 10, 12b-c, 12e, 12h, and 12j-l, and evaluated their cytotoxicity and relative ability to inhibit proliferation, resulting in the discovery of new tubulin-polymerization inhibitors. Among these, the most potent new inhibitor was compound 12k, which exhibited high cytotoxic activity in vitro, a longer half-life than the parental compound in liver microsomes (IC50 = 0.2 nM, t 1/2 = >300 min), and significant potency against a wide range of cancer cell lines including those from melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and prostate cancers. High-resolution X-ray crystal structures of the best compounds in this scaffold series, 12e, 12j, and 12k, confirmed their direct binding to the colchicine site of tubulin and revealed their detailed molecular interactions. Further evaluation of 12k in vivo using a highly taxane-resistant prostate cancer xenograft model, PC-3/TxR, demonstrated the strong tumor growth inhibition at the low dose of 2.5 mg/kg (i.v., twice per week). Collectively, these results strongly support further preclinical evaluations of 12k as a potential candidate for development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satyanarayana Pochampally
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Kelli L. Hartman
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Rui Wang
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Jiaxing Wang
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Mi-Kyung Yun
- Department
of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children’s
Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States
| | - Keyur Parmar
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Hyunseo Park
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Bernd Meibohm
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Stephen W. White
- Department
of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children’s
Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States
| | - Wei Li
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
| | - Duane D. Miller
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of
Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, United States
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3
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Li S, Lei L, Feng B, Liu X, Xian L, Li Y. N-Iodosuccinimide-Mediated Synthesis of Benzo-Fused Bisimidazoles Enabled by a One-Pot Tandem Reaction of Fluorinated Propargyl Amidines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4101-4111. [PMID: 36926882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
A N-iodosuccinimide (NIS)-mediated divergent and efficient tandem reaction between fluorinated propargyl amidines and aromatic o-diamines without any metal catalyst and additive under mild reaction conditions was developed for the synthesis of benzo-fused bisimidazoles in moderate to excellent yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that this reaction proceeded by an intermediate of secondary amine derived from 5-iodomethyl imidazole, and NIS played another role of oxidation reagent to promote the formation of a benzimidazole motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Lu Lei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Bin Feng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Liqing Xian
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Yajun Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
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4
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Yi X, Zhao Z, Wang M, Yu W, Chang J. Synthesis of 1,2-Fused/Disubstituted Benzimidazoles and Benzimidazolium Salts by I 2-Mediated sp 3 C–H Amination. Org Lett 2022; 24:8703-8708. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Yi
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Zongxiang Zhao
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Manman Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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5
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Yu X, Ma Z, Zhu W, Liu H, Zhang Z, Liu Y, Zhang M, Zhao J, Zhang P, Xia C. Tandem Reduction, Ammonolysis, Condensation, and Deamination Reaction for Synthesis of Benzothiadiazines and 1-(Phenylsulfonyl)-1 H-benzimidazoles. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14738-14752. [PMID: 36269195 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel route for a SnCl2-promoted tandem reduction, ammonolysis, condensation, and deamination reaction which uses nitrile and 2-nitro-N-phenylbenzenesulfonamide/N-(2-nitrophenyl)benzenesulfonamide to synthesize derivatives of benzothiadiazine/1-(phenylsulfonyl)-1H-benzimidazole has been developed. The method features convenient operation and good functional group tolerance. In addition, it employs unsensitive and inexpensive SnCl2/i-PrOH as the reaction reagent and provides a direct approach for the synthesis of pharmaceutically important targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yu
- Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China
| | - Zhihong Ma
- Biotalk Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wenjing Zhu
- Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China
| | - Hongyan Liu
- Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China
| | - Zenghui Zhang
- Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China
| | - Yi Liu
- Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China
| | - Jinbo Zhao
- Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Chengcai Xia
- Institute of Pharmacology, Pharmacy College, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an 271016, China
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6
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Woo J, Christian AH, Burgess SA, Jiang Y, Mansoor UF, Levin MD. Scaffold hopping by net photochemical carbon deletion of azaarenes. Science 2022; 376:527-532. [PMID: 35482853 PMCID: PMC9107930 DOI: 10.1126/science.abo4282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Discovery chemists routinely identify purpose-tailored molecules through an iterative structural optimization approach, but the preparation of each successive candidate in a compound series can rarely be conducted in a manner matching their thought process. This is because many of the necessary chemical transformations required to modify compound cores in a straightforward fashion are not applicable in complex contexts. We report a method that addresses one facet of this problem by allowing chemists to hop directly between chemically distinct heteroaromatic scaffolds. Specifically, we show that selective photolysis of quinoline N-oxides with 390-nanometer light followed by acid-promoted rearrangement affords N-acylindoles while showing broad compatibility with medicinally relevant functionality. Applications to late-stage skeletal modification of compounds of pharmaceutical interest and more complex transformations involving serial single-atom changes are demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jisoo Woo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | | | - Yuan Jiang
- Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Mark D. Levin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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7
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Oliaei S, Habibi D, Heydari S, Karamian R, Ranjbar N. Design, preparation, biological investigations and application of a benzoguanamine-based nickel complex for the synthesis of benzimidazoles. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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8
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Sadhukhan S, Mondal S, Baire B. An unexpected Formation of 2‐Arylbenzimidazoles from α,α‐diiodo‐α’‐acetoxyketones and o‐Phenylenediamines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Beeraiah Baire
- Indian Institute of Technology, Madras Chemistry CY 209C, Department of ChemsitryIIT Madras, AdyarChennaiIndia 600036 Chennai INDIA
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9
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Highly Efficient and Ambient-Temperature Synthesis of Benzimidazoles via Co(III)/Co(II)-Mediated Redox Catalysis. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12010059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient method for ambient-temperature synthesis of a variety of 2-substituted and 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles from aldehyde and phenylenediamine substrates has been developed by utilizing Co(III)/Co(II)-mediated redox catalysis. The combination of only 1 mol% of Co(acac)2 and stoichiometric amount of hydrogen peroxide provides a fast, green, and mild access to a diversity of benzimidazoles under solvent-free conditions.
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10
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Xiong W, Peng X, Zhong R, Zheng J, Duo S, Gong S, Sun H, Sun Q. Construction of a Clock Catalytic System: Highly Efficient and Self‐Indicating Synthesis of Benzoheterocycles at Ambient Temperature. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wu‐Lin Xiong
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University 605 Fenglin Ave Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Chong Peng
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University 605 Fenglin Ave Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013 P. R. China
| | - Ren‐Yuan Zhong
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University 605 Fenglin Ave Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013 P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Zheng
- Department of Chemistry Northeastern University NO. 3–11, Wenhua Rd Shenyang, Liaoning 110819 P. R. China
| | - Shuwang Duo
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University 605 Fenglin Ave Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013 P. R. China
| | - Shan‐Shan Gong
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University 605 Fenglin Ave Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013 P. R. China
| | - Hong‐bin Sun
- Department of Chemistry Northeastern University NO. 3–11, Wenhua Rd Shenyang, Liaoning 110819 P. R. China
| | - Qi Sun
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University 605 Fenglin Ave Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013 P. R. China
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11
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Zheng J, Zhang L, Li Y, Sun HB, Zhang G, Sun Q. Novel core-shell nanocomposite as an effective heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazoles. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:265603. [PMID: 33843659 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abef2f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Core-shell nanocomposites with a catalytic metal-organic framework (MOF) shell are more effective and stable than bare MOF. We have successfully designed an effective heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazole by integrating acidic catalytic activity, and promoted the aerobic oxidation and magnetic recyclability of core-shell nanocomposite Fe3O4@SiO2@UiO-66. The Fe3O4@SiO2 core is encapsulated by the in situ-grown UiO-66 shell, and the UiO-66 shell retains the porous structure and crystallinity of UiO-66 with abundant exposed Lewis acid sites. It shows high catalytic ability for the synthesis of various benzimidazoles through the acid-catalyzed condensation and aerobic oxidation with in situ oxygen. The Fe3O4@SiO2 core provides magnetic recyclability of Fe3O4@SiO2@UiO-66, and maintains high catalytic ability and stability over six cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Zheng
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shengyang 110819, People's Republic of China
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12
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Knippel JL, Ye Y, Buchwald SL. Enantioselective C2-Allylation of Benzimidazoles Using 1,3-Diene Pronucleophiles. Org Lett 2021; 23:2153-2157. [PMID: 33646778 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Although substituted benzimidazoles are common substructures in bioactive small molecules, synthetic methods for their derivatization are still limited. Previously, several enantioselective allylation reactions of benzimidazoles were reported that functionalize the nucleophilic nitrogen atom. Herein we describe a reversal of this inherent selectivity toward N-allylation by using electrophilic N-OPiv benzimidazoles with readily available 1,3-dienes as nucleophile precursors. This CuH-catalyzed approach utilizes mild reaction conditions, exhibits broad functional-group compatibility, and exclusively forms the C2-allylated product with excellent stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Levi Knippel
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yuxuan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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13
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Jadhav PM, Rode AB, Kótai L, Pawar RP, Tekale SU. Revisiting applications of molecular iodine in organic synthesis. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02560k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Molecular iodine contributes significantly to organic transformations in synthetic organic chemistry. It works effectively due to its mild Lewis acidic character, ability as an oxidizing agent, good moisture stability, and easy availability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Popat M. Jadhav
- Department of Chemistry, Deogiri College, Aurangabad 431 005, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ambadas B. Rode
- Regional Centre for Biotechnology, Faridabad-121 001, Haryana (NCR Delhi), India
| | - László Kótai
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, ELKH, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Rajendra P. Pawar
- Department of Chemistry, Shiv Chhatrapati College, Aurangabad 431005, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sunil U. Tekale
- Department of Chemistry, Deogiri College, Aurangabad 431 005, Maharashtra, India
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14
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Abstract
Imines, versatile intermediates for organic synthesis, can be exploited for the
preparation of diverse classes of biologically active benzazoles. Because of the special
characteristics of the C=N bond, imines can be simultaneously used in the synthesis of
1,3-benzazoles and 1,2-benzazoles. With the development of imine synthesis, a variety of
novel cascade reactions for benzazole synthesis have been reported in the last decade.
Therefore, there is a strong need to elucidate the recent progress in the formation of various
classes of benzazoles, including benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, benzothiazoles, indazoles,
and benzisoxazoles, via imines obtained by condensation reactions or oxidative/
redox coupling reactions In this review, we provide a comprehensive survey of this
area. In particular, various green and mild synthetic methodologies are summarized, and
the multiple roles of novel catalysts and significant mechanisms for several transformations are highlighted in
detail. We believe that this review will aid researchers studying the synthesis of complex molecules containing
the benzazole motif via imines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran An
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Mengbi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yingbo Zang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Hang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Zhuang Hou
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Chun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
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15
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Kaliyan P, Selvaraj L, Muthu SP. Water extract of onion catalyst: An economical green route for the synthesis of 2‐substituted and 1,2‐disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives with high selectivity. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabakaran Kaliyan
- Department of Chemistry The Gandhigram Rural Institute‐Deemed to be University Dindigul India
| | - Loganathan Selvaraj
- Department of Chemistry The Gandhigram Rural Institute‐Deemed to be University Dindigul India
| | - Seenivasa Perumal Muthu
- Department of Chemistry The Gandhigram Rural Institute‐Deemed to be University Dindigul India
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16
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Dadwal S, Kumar M, Bhalla V. "Metal-Free" Nanoassemblies of AIEE-ICT-Active Pyrazine Derivative: Efficient Photoredox System for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13906-13919. [PMID: 33085479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular nanoassemblies of an AIEE-ICT-active pyrazine derivative (TETPY) having strong absorption in the visible region and excellent transportability have been utilized as an efficient photoredox catalytic system for the synthesis of a variety of benzimidazoles having electron-withdrawing/electron-releasing/aliphatic groups under "metal-free" conditions. The reaction protocol involves the successful harvesting of visible light by TETPY assemblies to catalyze the coupling of o-phenylenediamine/substituted diamines and substituted aromatic/heterocyclic/aliphatic aldehydes under aerial conditions using mixed aqueous media as the reaction solvent. TETPY assemblies could activate aerial oxygen to generate superoxide for completing the vital proton abstraction step without the need for any external metal/base/oxidant. Moreover, all the products are purified by recrystallization from organic solvents. The TETPY assemblies also exhibited high efficiency in catalyzing the synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles and quinazolines in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shruti Dadwal
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005 Punjab, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005 Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005 Punjab, India
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17
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Gokanapalli A, Motakatla VKR, Peddiahgari VGR. Benzimidazole bearing Pd–PEPPSI complexes catalyzed direct C2‐arylation/heteroarylation of
N
‐substituted benzimidazoles. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anusha Gokanapalli
- Department of Chemistry Yogi Vemana University Kadapa‐516005 Andhra Pradesh India
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18
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Ma Y, Xiong R, Feng Y, Zhang X, Xiong Y. Synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles through DDQ-oxidized intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling of N,N′-dialkyl o-phenylenediamines. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Nano indium oxide-catalyzed domino reaction for the synthesis of N-alkoxylated benzimidazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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20
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Sauvé ER, Paeng J, Yamaguchi S, Hudson ZM. Donor–Acceptor Materials Exhibiting Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Using a Planarized N-Phenylbenzimidazole Acceptor. J Org Chem 2019; 85:108-117. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ethan R. Sauvé
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Jaesuk Paeng
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Shigehiro Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences (IRCCS), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Zachary M. Hudson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
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21
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Li G, He R, Liu Q, Wang Z, Liu Y, Wang Q. Formation of Amidinyl Radicals via Visible-Light-Promoted Reduction of N-Phenyl Amidoxime Esters and Application to the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzimidazoles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8646-8660. [PMID: 31198038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a new method for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles via amidinyl radicals generated by visible-light-promoted reduction of N-phenyl amidoxime esters in the presence of an iridium photocatalyst. This is the first report of the use of N-phenyl amidoxime esters as amidinyl radical precursors, and the first use of substituted benzene rings as amidinyl radical acceptors. This method widens the application range of substrates and overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional methods for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles, which requires harsh reaction conditions, involves difficult-to-prepare substituted o-phenylenediamine substrates, and produces acidic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Ru He
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Qiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Ziwen Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
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22
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Rapolu T, K. V. P. PK, Babu KR, Dende SK, Nimmareddy RR, Reddy LK. Microwave assisted one pot synthesis of 2-ethylamino benzimidazole, benzoxazole and benzothiazole derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1599952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thirupathi Rapolu
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
| | | | - Korupolu Raghu Babu
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
| | - Satheesh Kumar Dende
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
| | - Rajashekar Reddy Nimmareddy
- Medicinal Chemistry Division, GVK Biosciences Private Limited, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Engineering Chemistry, Andhra University College of Engineering (A), Visakhapatnam, India
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23
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Ke F, Zhang P, Lin C, Lin X, Xu J, Zhou X. Synthesis of benzimidazoles by CuI-catalyzed three-component reaction of 2-haloaniline, ammonia and aldehyde in water. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:8090-8094. [PMID: 30328461 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02172d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed three-component reaction of 2-haloaniline, ammonia and aldehyde for the synthesis of benzimidazoles with 1,10-phenanthroline as the ligand has been developed. A variety of substituted benzimidazole derivatives can be obtained in yields up to 95%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Ke
- College of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China.
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24
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Zhu JN, Yang ZH, Qi M, Zhao SY. DABCO-Catalyzed Double Cascade Cycloaddition of Maleimides with Bisarylhydrazones: Access to Fused Pyrazolo[5,1-c
][1,2,4]triazole Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Nan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Hua Yang
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Qi
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng-Yin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textiles, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology; Donghua University; Shanghai 201620 People's Republic of China
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25
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Alam MT, Maiti S, Mal P. An Intramolecular C(sp2
)-H Amidation Using N
-Iodosuccinimide. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Toufique Alam
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI); 752050 Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni Khurda District Odisha India
| | - Saikat Maiti
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI); 752050 Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni Khurda District Odisha India
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences; National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER); Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI); 752050 Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni Khurda District Odisha India
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26
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Rong GQ, Zhao JQ, Zhang XM, Xu XY, Yuan WC, Zhou MQ. One-pot access to indolylchromeno[2,3-b]indoles via iodine-mediated Friedel-Crafts alkylation/oxidative coupling reaction of indoles and salicylaldehydes. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Guan Q, Sun Q, Wen L, Zha Z, Yang Y, Wang Z. The synthesis of benzimidazoles via a recycled palladium catalysed hydrogen transfer under mild conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2088-2096. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00323h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of benzimidazoles was developed by virtue of a recycled palladium catalyzed hydrogen transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Guan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Qi Sun
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Lixian Wen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Yu Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
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28
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Hu Z, Hou J, Liu J, Yu W, Chang J. Synthesis of imidazo[1,5-a]pyridines via I2-mediated sp3 C–H amination. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5653-5660. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01501e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free sp3 C–H amination reaction has been developed employing molecular iodine for imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyuan Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Jiao Hou
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Wenquan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
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29
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Hikawa H, Ichinose R, Kikkawa S, Azumaya I. Palladium-Catalyzed Dehydrogenation of Benzyl Alcohols for Construction of 2-Arylbenzimidazoles “On Water”. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidemasa Hikawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Toho University; 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi Chiba 274-8510 Japan
| | - Risa Ichinose
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Toho University; 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi Chiba 274-8510 Japan
| | - Shoko Kikkawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Toho University; 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi Chiba 274-8510 Japan
| | - Isao Azumaya
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Toho University; 2-2-1 Miyama, Funabashi Chiba 274-8510 Japan
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30
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Murugan A, Vidyacharan S, Ghosh R, Sharada DS. Metal-Free Regioselective Dual C-H Functionalization in a Cascade Fashion: Access to Isocryptolepine Alkaloid Analogues. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arumugavel Murugan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi Sangareddy-502 285, Telangana INDIA
| | - Shinde Vidyacharan
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi Sangareddy-502 285, Telangana INDIA
| | - Ruma Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi Sangareddy-502 285, Telangana INDIA
| | - Duddu S. Sharada
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi Sangareddy-502 285, Telangana INDIA
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