1
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Nguyen KT, Huynh TNT, Ratanathawornkiti K, Juthathan M, Thamyongkit P, Sukwattanasinitt M, Wacharasindhu S. NaI-Mediated Electrochemical Cyclization-Desulfurization for the Synthesis of N-Substituted 2-Aminobenzimidazoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1591-1608. [PMID: 38102091 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
An electrochemical method for the synthesis of N-substituted 2-aminobenzimidazoles through a NaI-mediated desulfurization-cyclization process is reported. This electrosynthesis method utilizes cost-effective NaI as both a mediator and an electrolyte in a catalytic amount (0.2 equiv), replacing traditional oxidizing reagents. N-Substituted o-phenylenediamines and isothiocyanates undergo a thiourea formation/cyclization/desulfurization process to provide N-substituted 2-aminobenzimidazoles (55 examples, up to 98% yield) in a single reaction vessel. Importantly, this electrochemical methodology is applicable to gram-scale synthesis, maintaining reaction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khuyen Thu Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Thao Nguyen Thanh Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | | | - Methasit Juthathan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Patchanita Thamyongkit
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | | | - Sumrit Wacharasindhu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Green Chemistry for Fine Chemical Productions and Environmental Remediation Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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2
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Verma N, Tyagi R, Khanna A, Malviya M, Sagar R. Electro-organic synthesis of isatins and hydrazones through C-N cross-coupling and C(sp 2)-H/C(sp 3)-H functionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6707-6714. [PMID: 37563999 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01128c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and unique approach to synthesize isatin (indole-2,3-dione) from 2-aminoacetophenone under electrochemical conditions supported by I2-DMSO through C-N cross-coupling and C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)-H functionalization is presented. This synthetic method spans a wide range of substituted 2-aminoacetophenone substrates. The use of iodine as a promoter and shorter reaction times produced good to very good yields of isatin derivatives, which is a significant improvement over the reaction in a batch process. Further, hydrazones of isatin were synthesized by using hydrazine hydrate which produces electrochemically active molecules, namely isatin-hydrazones. The hydrazones of acetophenone were also obtained using the same reaction protocol. Additionally, the effect of increasing scan rate studied using cyclic voltammetry shows that the process followed a diffusion-controlled mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neetu Verma
- Department of Chemistry, IIT (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Rajdeep Tyagi
- Glycochemistry Laboratory, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India.
| | - Ashish Khanna
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
| | - Manisha Malviya
- Department of Chemistry, IIT (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi-221005, India.
| | - Ram Sagar
- Glycochemistry Laboratory, School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, India
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3
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Abdel-Wahab BF, Farahat AA, Bekheit MS, Yousif E, Kariuki BM, El-Hiti GA. ( E)-5-(4-Meth-oxy-phen-yl)- N'-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl-idene)-1-phenyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide. IUCRDATA 2023; 8:x230455. [PMID: 37287862 PMCID: PMC10242731 DOI: 10.1107/s2414314623004558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C25H19N5O3, is composed of two independent mol-ecules with slightly different conformations. The extended structure features N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds as well as π-π inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bakr F. Abdel-Wahab
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Abdelbasset A. Farahat
- Master of Pharmaceutical Sciences Program, California Northstate University, Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed S. Bekheit
- Department of Pesticide Chemistry, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
| | - Emad Yousif
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad 64021, Iraq
| | - Benson M. Kariuki
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, United Kingdom
| | - Gamal A. El-Hiti
- Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia
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4
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Li A, Li C, Yang T, Yang Z, Liu Y, Li L, Tang K, Zhou C. Electrochemical Synthesis of Benzo[ d]imidazole via Intramolecular C(sp 3)-H Amination. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1928-1935. [PMID: 34918925 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical dehydrogenative amination for the synthesis of benzimidazoles was developed. This electrosynthesis method could address the limitations of the C(sp3)-H intramolecular amination synthesis reaction and provide novel access to obtain 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles without transition metals and oxidants. Under undivided electrolytic conditions, various benzimidazole derivatives could be synthesized, exhibiting functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- An Li
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, P. R. China
| | - Caohui Li
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, P. R. China
| | - Tao Yang
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, P. R. China
| | - Zan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, P. R. China
| | - LiJun Li
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, P. R. China
| | - KeWen Tang
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, P. R. China
| | - Congshan Zhou
- Province Key Laboratory for Fine Petrochemical Catalysis and Separation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, P. R. China
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5
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Long C, Cao H, Zhao B, Tan Y, He Y, Huang C, Guan Z. Merging the Non‐Natural Catalytic Activity of Lipase and Electrosynthesis: Asymmetric Oxidative Cross‐Coupling of Secondary Amines with Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203666. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao‐Jiu Long
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Huan Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Ben‐Kun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Yu‐Fang Tan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Yan‐Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
| | - Chu‐Sheng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Nanning Normal University Nanning 530001 China
| | - Zhi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
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6
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Straminelli L, Vicentini F, Di Sabato A, Montone CM, Cavaliere C, Rissanen K, Leonelli F, Vetica F. Stereoselective Synthesis of Spiro-Decalin Oxindole Derivatives via Sequential Organocatalytic Michael–Domino Michael/Aldol Reaction. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10454-10461. [PMID: 35875873 PMCID: PMC9365295 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A highly stereoselective procedure for the synthesis
of spiro-polycyclic
oxindoles bearing five contiguous stereogenic centers including two
tetrasubstituted carbons has been developed. Under sequential organocatalysis
performed by a pyrrolidine-based organocatalyst and DBU, a highly
atom-economical Michael–domino Michael/aldol reaction sequence
was optimized, yielding variously functionalized spiro-decalin oxindoles
with excellent stereoselectivity (>99:1 dr, up to 92% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Straminelli
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Vicentini
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Antonio Di Sabato
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Carmela Maria Montone
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Cavaliere
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Francesca Leonelli
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Vetica
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
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7
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Ravindar L, Hasbullah SA, Hassan NI, Qin HL. Cross‐Coupling of C‐H and N‐H Bonds: a Hydrogen Evolution Strategy for the Construction of C‐N Bonds. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lekkala Ravindar
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Teknologi dan Sains Maklumat Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Siti Aishah Hasbullah
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Nurul Izzaty Hassan
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi Chemical Sciences Faculty of Science & Technology 43600 Bandar Baru Bangi MALAYSIA
| | - Hua-Li Qin
- Wuhan University of Technology School of Chemistry 430070 Hubei CHINA
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8
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Zhuang W, Zhang J, Ma C, Wright JS, Zhang X, Ni SF, Huang Q. Scalable Electrochemical Aerobic Oxygenation of Indoles to Isatins without Electron Transfer Mediators by Merging with an Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:4229-4233. [PMID: 35678516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An approach to electrochemical oxygenation of indoles leading to isatins was developed by merging with a complementary cathode oxygen reduction reaction. The features of this green protocol include the use of molecular oxygen as the sole oxidant, it being free of an electron transfer mediator, and gram-scale preparation. Mechanistic studies suggested a radical process, and the two oxygen atoms in the isatins were both most likely from molecular oxygen. A detailed mechanism of the reaction utilizing density functional theory calculations was elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihui Zhuang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, P. R. China
| | - James S Wright
- Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, U.K
| | - Xiaofeng Zhang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, P. R. China
| | - Qiufeng Huang
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, P. R. China
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9
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Long CJ, Cao H, Zhao BK, Tan YF, He YH, Huang CS, Guan Z. Merging the Non‐Natural Catalytic Activity of Lipase and Electrosynthesis: Asymmetric Oxidative Cross‐Coupling of Secondary Amines with Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Jiu Long
- Southwest University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Huan Cao
- Southwest University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Ben-Kun Zhao
- Southwest University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yu-Fang Tan
- Southwest University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yan-Hong He
- Southwest University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Chu-Sheng Huang
- Guangxi Teachers Education University: Nanning Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhi Guan
- Southwest University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering No. 1, Tiansheng Rd. 400715 Chongqing CHINA
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10
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Liu Q, Huo CD, Du Z, Fu Y. Recent Progress in Organophotoredox Reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6721-6740. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00807f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the past decade, visible light photoredox catalysis has been established as a gentle and powerful strategy for the activation of organic molecules. As an important part of it, organic...
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11
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Bugaenko DI, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Transition metal-free cross-coupling reactions with the formation of carbon-heteroatom bonds. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr5022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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Lindsay AC, Kilmartin PA, Sperry J. Synthesis of 3-nitroindoles by sequential paired electrolysis. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7903-7913. [PMID: 34549223 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01453f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
3-Nitroindoles are synthetically versatile intermediates but current methods for the preparation hinder their widespread application. Herein, we report that nitroenamines undergo electrochemical cyclisation to 3-nitroindoles in the presence of potassium iodide. Detailed control experiments and cyclic voltammogram studies infer the reaction proceeds via a sequential paired electrolysis process, beginning with anodic oxidation of iodide (I-) to the iodine radical (I˙), which facilitates cyclisation of the nitroenamine to give a 3-nitroindolinyl radical. Cathodic reduction and protonation generates a 3-nitroindoline that upon oxidation forms the 3-nitroindole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley C Lindsay
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
| | - Paul A Kilmartin
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
| | - Jonathan Sperry
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
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13
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Novaes LFT, Liu J, Shen Y, Lu L, Meinhardt JM, Lin S. Electrocatalysis as an enabling technology for organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7941-8002. [PMID: 34060564 PMCID: PMC8294342 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00223f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 377] [Impact Index Per Article: 125.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemistry has recently gained increased attention as a versatile strategy for achieving challenging transformations at the forefront of synthetic organic chemistry. Electrochemistry's unique ability to generate highly reactive radical and radical ion intermediates in a controlled fashion under mild conditions has inspired the development of a number of new electrochemical methodologies for the preparation of valuable chemical motifs. Particularly, recent developments in electrosynthesis have featured an increased use of redox-active electrocatalysts to further enhance control over the selective formation and downstream reactivity of these reactive intermediates. Furthermore, electrocatalytic mediators enable synthetic transformations to proceed in a manner that is mechanistically distinct from purely chemical methods, allowing for the subversion of kinetic and thermodynamic obstacles encountered in conventional organic synthesis. This review highlights key innovations within the past decade in the area of synthetic electrocatalysis, with emphasis on the mechanisms and catalyst design principles underpinning these advancements. A host of oxidative and reductive electrocatalytic methodologies are discussed and are grouped according to the classification of the synthetic transformation and the nature of the electrocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz F T Novaes
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
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14
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Qian P, Liu J, Zhang Y, Wang Z. Tunable Electrosynthesis of Anthranilic Acid Derivatives via a C-C Bond Cleavage of Isatins. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16008-16015. [PMID: 34260858 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A facile and direct electrocatalytic C-C bond cleavage/functionalization reaction of isatins was developed. With isatins as the amino-attached C1 sources, a variety of aminobenzoates, and aminobenzamides were synthesized in moderate to good yields under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qian
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaojiao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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15
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Chicas-Baños DF, Frontana-Uribe BA. Electrochemical Generation and Use in Organic Synthesis of C-, O-, and N-Centered Radicals. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2538-2573. [PMID: 34047059 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2021] [Revised: 04/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
During the last decade several research groups have been developing electrochemical procedures to access highly functionalized organic molecules. Among the most exciting advances, the possibility of using free radical chemistry has attracted the attention of the most important synthetic groups. Nowadays, electrochemical strategies based on these species with a synthetic purpose are published continuously in scientific journals, increasing the alternatives for the synthetic organic chemistry laboratories. Free radicals can be obtained in organic electrochemical reactions; thus, this review reassembles the last decade's (2010-2020) efforts of the electrosynthetic community to generate and take advantage of the C-, O-, and N-centered radicals' reactivity. The electrochemical reactions that occur, as well as the proposed mechanism, are discussed, trying to give clear information about the used conditions and reactivity of these reactive intermediate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Francisco Chicas-Baños
- Centro Conjunto Química Sustentable UAEMéx-UNAM, Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Ixtlahuaca, Toluca, 50200, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Bernardo A Frontana-Uribe
- Centro Conjunto Química Sustentable UAEMéx-UNAM, Km 14.5 Carretera Toluca-Ixtlahuaca, Toluca, 50200, Estado de México, Mexico.,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Química, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, 04510, Mexico
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16
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Mitsudo K. Electro-Oxidative Coupling Reactions Leading to π-Conjugated Compounds. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2269-2276. [PMID: 33735536 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical reactions are rapidly gaining attention today as a powerful and environmentally benign reaction processes for organic synthesis. We found that the electro-oxidation of palladium acetate afforded cationic palladium species and thus-generated cationic Pd species were efficient mediators for electro-oxidative coupling reactions. Homo-coupling of arylboronic acids and terminal alkynes proceeded efficiently to afford biaryls and butadiyne, respectively. Cross-coupling reactions between terminal alkynes and arylboronic acids were also achieved with the use of a Ag anode. As an advantage of electrochemical reactions, we developed a sequential reaction system switched between oxidative and neutral conditions by the on/off application of electricity, and several π-extended butadiynes were obtained in one-sequence by the system. Electrochemical intramolecular C-S coupling for the synthesis of thienoacene was also developed. The use of Bu4 NBr as a halogen mediator was essential for the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Mitsudo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan
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17
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Dagar N, Sen PP, Roy SR. Electrifying Sustainability on Transition Metal-Free Modes: An Eco-Friendly Approach for the Formation of C-N Bonds. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:1229-1257. [PMID: 33373494 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Embracing sustainable green methodologies and techniques in chemical transformations has always been in the limelight to the synthetic community. Electrosynthesis has emerged as a powerful, sustainable synthetic tool for molecular synthesis exploiting inexpensive electricity in place of sacrificial chemical oxidizing/reducing reagents. Herein, recent advances in the incorporation of transition metal-free redox mediators in electrosynthesis for the construction of C-N bonds are outlined. Furthermore, conjugation of this strategy with flow catalysis allows easy scale up of the synthesis of molecular assembly. This comprehensive Review provides an overview of metal-free mediated electro-construction of C-N bonds, focusing on the reaction mechanisms involved and its synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Dagar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Partha Pratim Sen
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Sudipta Raha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
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18
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Tang J, Chen X, Zhao CQ, Li WJ, Li S, Zheng XL, Yuan ML, Fu HY, Li RX, Chen H. Iodination/Amidation of the N-Alkyl (Iso)quinolinium Salts. J Org Chem 2021; 86:716-730. [PMID: 33267579 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The NaIO4-mediated sequential iodination/amidation reaction of N-alkyl quinolinium iodide salts has been first developed. This cascade process provides an efficient way to rapidly synthesize 3-iodo-N-alkyl quinolinones with high regioselectivity and good functional group tolerance. This protocol was also amenable to the isoquinolinium salts, thus providing a complementary method for preparing the 4-iodo-N-alkyl isoquinolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Tang
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue Chen
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao-Qun Zhao
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jing Li
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Shun Li
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Li Zheng
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Mao-Lin Yuan
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Yan Fu
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Xiang Li
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Chen
- Key lab of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China
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19
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Meng Z, Feng C, Xu K. Recent Advances in the Electrochemical Formation of Carbon-Nitrogen Bonds. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202012013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Zhou Z, Hu K, Wang J, Li Z, Zhang Y, Zha Z, Wang Z. Electrosynthesis of Quinazolines and Quinazolinones via an Anodic Direct Oxidation C(sp 3)-H Amination/C-N Cleavage of Tertiary Amine in Aqueous Medium. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:31963-31973. [PMID: 33344851 PMCID: PMC7745442 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
An electrochemical synthesis for quinazolines and quinazolinones was developed via a C(sp3)-H amination/C-N cleavage by virtue of the anodic oxidation. The reaction can be carried out in aqueous media under mild conditions to afford the desired products with high yields. The reaction mechanism was proposed after detailed investigation.
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21
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Qian P, Zhou Z, Wang L, Wang Z, Wang Z, Zhang Z, Sheng L. Electrosynthesis of 2-(1,3,4-Oxadiazol-2-yl)aniline Derivatives with Isatins as Amino-Attached C1 Sources. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13029-13036. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qian
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Zhenghong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Li Wang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Zhicheng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Zhongwei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Zhenlei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
| | - Liangquan Sheng
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational Institutions, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, P. R. China
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22
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Hu K, Zhang Y, Zhou Z, Yang Y, Zha Z, Wang Z. Iodine-Mediated Electrochemical C(sp2)–H Amination: Switchable Synthesis of Indolines and Indoles. Org Lett 2020; 22:5773-5777. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangfei Hu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenghong Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
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23
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Liu K, Deng Y, Song W, Song C, Lei A. Electrochemical Dearomative Halocyclization of Tryptamine and Tryptophol Derivatives. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Yuqi Deng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Wenxu Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Chunlan Song
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
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24
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Dimethyl sulfoxide-aided copper(0)-catalyzed intramolecular decarbonylative rearrangement of N-aryl isatins leading to acridones. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.10.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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25
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Qian P, Zha Z, Wang Z. Recent Advances in C−H Functionalization with Electrochemistry and Various Iodine‐Containing Reagents. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202000252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qian
- School of Chemistry and Material Engineering Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion and Pollution Prevention of Anhui Educational InstitutionsFuyang Normal University Fuyang Anhui 236037 P. R.China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R.China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R.China
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26
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Wu J, Guillot R, Kouklovsky C, Vincent G. Electrochemical Dearomative Dihydroxylation and Hydroxycyclization of Indoles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ju Wu
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
| | - Régis Guillot
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
| | - Cyrille Kouklovsky
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
| | - Guillaume Vincent
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) 91405 Orsay France
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27
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Mitsudo K, Matsuo R, Yonezawa T, Inoue H, Mandai H, Suga S. Electrochemical Synthesis of Thienoacene Derivatives: Transition‐Metal‐Free Dehydrogenative C−S Coupling Promoted by a Halogen Mediator. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Mitsudo
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Ren Matsuo
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Toki Yonezawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Haruka Inoue
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Hiroki Mandai
- Department of Medical Technology Gifu University of Medical Science 4-3-3 Nijigaoka, Kani Gifu 5 09-0293 Japan
| | - Seiji Suga
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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28
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Mitsudo K, Matsuo R, Yonezawa T, Inoue H, Mandai H, Suga S. Electrochemical Synthesis of Thienoacene Derivatives: Transition‐Metal‐Free Dehydrogenative C−S Coupling Promoted by a Halogen Mediator. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7803-7807. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Mitsudo
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Ren Matsuo
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Toki Yonezawa
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Haruka Inoue
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Hiroki Mandai
- Department of Medical Technology Gifu University of Medical Science 4-3-3 Nijigaoka, Kani Gifu 5 09-0293 Japan
| | - Seiji Suga
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University 3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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29
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Wang Q, Wang P, Gao X, Wang D, Wang S, Liang X, Wang L, Zhang H, Lei A. Regioselective/electro-oxidative intermolecular [3 + 2] annulation for the preparation of indolines. Chem Sci 2020; 11:2181-2186. [PMID: 34123309 PMCID: PMC8150106 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc05729c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Compared with the reported intramolecular electro-oxidative cyclization of alkenyl amines or vinyl anilines for the preparation of pyrrolidines or indolines, the intermolecular version is less studied. Herein, this electrochemical intermolecular oxidative annulation of anilines and alkenes for the preparation of indolines proceeded under external oxidant-free conditions. The most noteworthy achievement of our work is the facile generation of indolines with quaternary centers at the 2-position. In addition, alkenes and anilines bearing various functional groups can be well tolerated. Remarkably, electrolyte-free conditions were used in an electrochemical flow cell, which shows the application potential of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingqing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Pan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Xinlong Gao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Dan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Shengchun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Xingan Liang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Liwei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Heng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China .,National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
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30
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Yavari I, Shaabanzadeh S, Sheikhi S. Electrochemical Synthesis of
β
‐Ketonitriles from Aryl Methyl Ketones. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Issa Yavari
- Department of Chemistry Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175 Tehran Iran
| | - Sina Shaabanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175 Tehran Iran
| | - Sara Sheikhi
- Department of Chemistry Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175 Tehran Iran
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31
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Fu SS, Ren XY, Guo S, Lan G, Zhang ZM, Lu TB, Lin W. Synergistic Effect over Sub-nm Pt Nanocluster@MOFs Significantly Boosts Photo-oxidation of N-alkyl(iso)quinolinium Salts. iScience 2019; 23:100793. [PMID: 31958757 PMCID: PMC6992937 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2019.100793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Quinolones and isoquinolones are of interest to pharmaceutical industry owing to their potent biological activities. Herein, we first encapsulated sub-nm Pt nanoclusters into Zr-porphyrin frameworks to afford an efficient photocatalyst Pt0.9@PCN-221. This catalyst can dramatically promote electron-hole separation and 1O2 generation to achieve synergistic effect first in the metal-organic framework (MOF) system, leading to the highest activity in photosynthesis of (iso)quinolones in >90.0% yields without any electronic sacrificial agents. Impressively, Pt0.9@PCN-221 was reused 10 times without loss of activity and can catalyze gram-scale synthesis of 1-methyl-5-nitroisoquinolinone at an activity of 175.8 g·gcat−1, 22 times higher than that of PCN-221. Systematic investigations reveal the contribution of synergistic effect of photogenerated electron, photogenerated hole, and 1O2 generation for efficient photo-oxidation, thus highlighting a new strategy to integrate multiple functional components into MOFs to synergistically catalyze complex photoreactions for exploring biologically active heterocyclic molecules. A state-of-the-art photocatalyst for preparation of bioactive (iso)quinolones Synergistic catalysis of photogenerated e−/h+ and 1O2 Sub-nm Pt0.9@PCN-221 with a high efficiency of e−-h+ separation and 1O2 generation
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Shan Fu
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Xiu-Ying Ren
- College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Song Guo
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
| | - Guangxu Lan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Zhi-Ming Zhang
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; College of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Tong-Bu Lu
- Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Wenbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, 929 East 57th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
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32
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Green pseudo-multicomponent synthesis of some new spirocyclopropane derivatives via electro-catalyzed reaction. Mol Divers 2019; 24:763-770. [PMID: 31414305 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09979-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Due to the diverse applications of cyclopropane analogs in bioorganic, medicinal, and pharmaceutical chemistry, a clean and efficient procedure was established to synthesize spirocyclopropane via an electrochemical reaction which involves a sequence of Michael addition, halogenation, and intramolecular ring-closing reaction. In this study, an environmentally benign synthesis of spirocyclopropane was carried out through the condensation of indan-1,3-dione by aromatic aldehydes or 2-benzylidenemalononitrile derivatives. Constant current electrosynthesis was applied to a mixture of propanol containing sodium bromide as an electrolyte and a brominating agent at room temperature, respectively.
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33
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Qian P, Zhou Z, Hu K, Wang J, Li Z, Zha Z, Wang Z. Electrocatalytic Three-Component Reaction: Synthesis of Cyanide-Functionalization Imidazo-Fused N-Heterocycles. Org Lett 2019; 21:6403-6407. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
- College of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, Anhui 236037, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenghong Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kangfei Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhibin Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People’s Republic of China
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34
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Sun C, Lian F, Xu K, Zeng C, Sun B. Electrochemical Synthesis of Allylamines via a Radical Trapping Sequence. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cao‐Cao Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, School of Food and Chemical Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Pingleyuan 100, Chaoyang District Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Lian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Pingleyuan 100, Chaoyang District Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Pingleyuan 100, Chaoyang District Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng‐Chu Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering Beijing University of Technology Pingleyuan 100, Chaoyang District Beijing 100124 People's Republic of China
| | - Bao‐Guo Sun
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, School of Food and Chemical Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing 100048 People's Republic of China
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35
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Ye Z, Zhang F. Recent Advances in Constructing Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles
via
Electrochemical Dehydrogenation. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zenghui Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang University of Technology, No. 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology, No. 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
| | - Fengzhi Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical ScienceZhejiang University of Technology, No. 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of Technology, No. 18 Chaowang Road Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
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36
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Wang J, Qian P, Hu K, Zha Z, Wang Z. Electrocatalytic Fixation of Carbon Dioxide with Amines and Arylketones. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China
| | - Peng Qian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China
| | - Kangfei Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui China
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37
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Stereoselective synthesis of sulfur-containing β-enaminonitrile derivatives through electrochemical Csp 3-H bond oxidative functionalization of acetonitrile. Nat Commun 2019; 10:833. [PMID: 30783088 PMCID: PMC6381189 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08762-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Incorporation of nitrile groups into fine chemicals is of particular interest through C(sp3)-H bonds activation of alkyl nitriles in the synthetic chemistry due to the highly efficient atom economy. However, the direct α-functionalization of alkyl nitriles is usually limited to its enolate chemistry. Here we report an electro-oxidative C(sp3)-H bond functionalization of acetonitrile with aromatic/aliphatic mercaptans for the synthesis of sulfur-containing β-enaminonitrile derivatives. These tetrasubstituted olefin products are stereoselectively synthesized and the stereoselectivity is enhanced in the presence of a phosphine oxide catalyst. With iodide as a redox catalyst, activation of C(sp3)-H bond to produce cyanomethyl radicals proceeds smoothly at a decreased anodic potential, and thus highly chemoselective formation of C-S bonds and enamines is achieved. Importantly, the process is carried out at ambient temperature and can be easily scaled up.
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38
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Qian P, Yan Z, Zhou Z, Hu K, Wang J, Li Z, Zha Z, Wang Z. Electrocatalytic Tandem Synthesis of 1,3-Disubstituted Imidazo[1,5-a]quinolines via Sequential Dual Oxidative C(sp3)–H Amination in Aqueous Medium. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3148-3157. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zicong Yan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenghong Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Kangfei Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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39
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Chen J, Lv S, Tian S. Electrochemical Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization: Electricity as Clean Surrogates of Chemical Oxidants. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:115-132. [PMID: 30280508 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201801946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Revised: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H activation has attracted much attention from the organic synthetic community because it obviates the need to prefunctionalize substrates. However, superstoichiometric chemical oxidants, such as copper- or silver-based metal oxidants, benzoquinones, organic peroxides, K2 S2 O8 , hypervalent iodine, and O2 , are required for most of the reactions. Thus, the development of environmentally benign and user-friendly C-H bond activation protocols, in the absence of chemical oxidants, are urgently desired. The inherent advantages and unique characteristics of organic electrosynthesis make fill this gap. Herein, recent progress in this area (until the end of September 2018) is summarized for different transition metals to highlight the potential sustainability of electro-organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbin Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China
| | - Shide Lv
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China
| | - Siyu Tian
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China
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40
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Hu K, Qian P, Su JH, Li Z, Wang J, Zha Z, Wang Z. Multifunctionalization of Unactivated Cyclic Ketones via an Electrochemical Process: Access to Cyclic α-Enaminones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1647-1653. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangfei Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Peng Qian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Hu Su
- CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Material Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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41
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Wu QL, Chen XG, Huo CD, Wang XC, Quan ZJ. Electrochemically driven P–H oxidation and functionalization: synthesis of carbamoylphosphonates from phosphoramides and alcohols. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05739g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical synthesis of carbamoylphosphonates via P–H phosphorylation and oxygenation of phosphinecarboxamides with alcohols by using n-Bu4NI (10 mol%) as an iodine source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Li Wu
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Guo Chen
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Cong-De Huo
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Jun Quan
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou
- People's Republic of China
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42
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Wang JH, Li XB, Li J, Lei T, Wu HL, Nan XL, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Photoelectrochemical cell for P–H/C–H cross-coupling with hydrogen evolution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:10376-10379. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc05375a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A photoelectrochemical cell is able to save nearly 90% external bias input to realize activation of P–H/C–H bonds for cross-coupling hydrogen evolution as compared with an electrochemical cell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Hao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Xu-Bing Li
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Li
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Hao-Lin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Lei Nan
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- P. R. China
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43
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Wu YC, Jiang SS, Song RJ, Li JH. A metal- and oxidizing-reagent-free anodic para-selective amination of anilines with phenothiazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4371-4374. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01332f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly para-selective amination of anilines with phenothiazines for producing various functionalized 10-aryl-10H-phenothiazines is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Chen Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle
- Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
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44
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Nath AR, Chee CF, Rahman NA. Application of Electrochemical Cross-Dehydrogenative Couplings in the Syntheses of Heterocycles. HETEROCYCLES VIA CROSS DEHYDROGENATIVE COUPLING 2019:445-494. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9144-6_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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45
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Chang X, Zhang Q, Guo C. Electrochemical Reductive Smiles Rearrangement for C–N Bond Formation. Org Lett 2018; 21:10-13. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xihao Chang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qinglin Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Chang Guo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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46
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Zhang L, Zhang G, Wang P, Li Y, Lei A. Electrochemical Oxidation with Lewis-Acid Catalysis Leads to Trifluoromethylative Difunctionalization of Alkenes Using CF 3SO 2Na. Org Lett 2018; 20:7396-7399. [PMID: 30461286 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The directly external oxidant-free oxytrifluoromethylation and aminotrifluoromethylation of alkenes have been developed through the constant current electrolysis synergizing with a Lewis-acid catalysis protocol. By using sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate as the trifluoromethyl source, the method enabled difunctionalization of C-C double bonds of a wide range of styrene derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Zhang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guoting Zhang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Pan Wang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yongli Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- The Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430072 , People's Republic of China
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47
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Li KJ, Xu K, Liu YG, Zeng CC, Sun BG. Electrochemical Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling of Quinoxalin-2(1H
)-ones with Amines for the Synthesis of 3-Aminoquinoxalinones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Jing Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; Beijing 100124 China
| | - Kun Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; Beijing 100124 China
| | - Yong-Guo Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 China
| | - Cheng-Chu Zeng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology, College of Life Science & Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; Beijing 100124 China
| | - Bao-Guo Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry; Beijing Technology and Business University; Beijing 100048 China
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48
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Recent Advances in the Electrochemical α-C-H Bond Functionalization of Carbonyl Compounds. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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49
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Qian P, Yan Z, Zhou Z, Hu K, Wang J, Li Z, Zha Z, Wang Z. Electrocatalytic Intermolecular C(sp3)–H/N–H Coupling of Methyl N-Heteroaromatics with Amines and Amino Acids: Access to Imidazo-Fused N-Heterocycles. Org Lett 2018; 20:6359-6363. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zicong Yan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenghong Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Kangfei Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenggen Zha
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyong Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry & Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology & School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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50
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Kärkäs MD. Electrochemical strategies for C-H functionalization and C-N bond formation. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:5786-5865. [PMID: 29911724 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00619e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 588] [Impact Index Per Article: 98.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Conventional methods for carrying out carbon-hydrogen functionalization and carbon-nitrogen bond formation are typically conducted at elevated temperatures, and rely on expensive catalysts as well as the use of stoichiometric, and perhaps toxic, oxidants. In this regard, electrochemical synthesis has recently been recognized as a sustainable and scalable strategy for the construction of challenging carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Here, electrosynthesis has proven to be an environmentally benign, highly effective and versatile platform for achieving a wide range of nonclassical bond disconnections via generation of radical intermediates under mild reaction conditions. This review provides an overview on the use of anodic electrochemical methods for expediting the development of carbon-hydrogen functionalization and carbon-nitrogen bond formation strategies. Emphasis is placed on methodology development and mechanistic insight and aims to provide inspiration for future synthetic applications in the field of electrosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus D Kärkäs
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
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