1
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Mandal PK, Patel S, Katukojvala S. Enal-azomethine ylides: application in the synthesis of functionalized pyrroles. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5734-5738. [PMID: 38953694 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00859f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation of diazoenals and N-alkyl imines resulted in N-alkyl-pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde derivatives. The reaction involves thermal 6π-electrocyclization and aromatization of a new class of enal-azomethine ylides (EAYs). The EAYs derived from dihydroisoquinoline and 2H-azirine gave fused-pyrrole and pyridine derivatives, respectively. The synthetic importance of pyrrole products has been demonstrated by one-step synthesis of the biologically relevant pyrrolo[3,2-c]quinoline scaffold as well as pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline which is a core structure of lamellarin alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pratap Kumar Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066 India.
| | - Sandeep Patel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066 India.
| | - Sreenivas Katukojvala
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, 462066 India.
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2
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Kostakis GE. Chemical Chartographisis: a contemporary perspective in molecular design and synthesis. Dalton Trans 2023. [PMID: 38009065 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02459h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
The use of flexible molecular systems in solution, without strictly controlling their behaviour, has frequently been productive. Their potential could increase by a more holistic view of the reaction(s) process(es) in which they are involved. In this perspective, we introduce a broader approach - "Chemical Chartographisis" - and discuss three projects in detail to illustrate its potential. The topics involve bimetallic 3d/4f species and coordination compounds built from benzotriazole-based and (a)symmetric salan ligands and focus on catalytic and, in less detail, biological-related examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- George E Kostakis
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, UK.
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3
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Chaidali AG, Lykakis IN. Simple Synthetic Approach to N-(Pyridin-2-yl)imidates from Nitrostyrenes and 2-Aminopyridines via the N-(Pyridin-2-yl)iminonitriles as Intermediates. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083321. [PMID: 37110555 PMCID: PMC10147006 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A facile, green, synthetic protocol of several substituted N-(pyridin-2-yl)imidates from nitrostyrenes and 2-aminopyridines via the corresponding N-(pyridin-2-yl)iminonitriles as intermediates is reported. The reaction process involved the in situ formation of the corresponding α-iminontriles under heterogeneous Lewis acid catalysis in the presence of Al2O3. Subsequently, α-iminonitriles were selectively transformed into the desired N-(pyridin-2-yl)imidates under ambient conditions and in the presence of Cs2CO3 in alcoholic media. Under these conditions, 1,2- and 1,3-propanediols also led to the corresponding mono-substituted imidates at room temperature. The present synthetic protocol was also developed on one mmol scale, providing access to this important scaffold. A preliminary synthetic application of the present N-(pyridin-2-yl)imidates was carried out for their facile conversion into the N-heterocycles 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole and 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine in the presence of the corresponding ethylenediamine and 1,3-diaminopropane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andriani G Chaidali
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis N Lykakis
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
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4
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Park JU, Huang LZ, Cho HJ, Park BY, Kim JH. One-Pot Synthesis of Unprotected 2-Acylpyrroles from 1,2,3 -Triazoles and 2-Hydroxymethylallyl Carbonates. J Org Chem 2023; 88:585-593. [PMID: 36538655 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, tandem one-pot approach to synthesize multisubstituted 2-acylpyrroles from readily prepared N-tosyl triazoles and 2-hydroxymethylallyl carbonates is reported. The reaction proceeds via Rh(II)-catalyzed O-H insertion, [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, Pd(0)-catalyzed oxidative addition, intramolecular cyclization, DBU-promoted E1cB elimination, double bond isomerization, and aromatization, enabling the disconnection and formation of multiple bonds in one reactor. The approach represents a highly regioselective way to access di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted NH pyrroles with high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Un Park
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Liang-Zhu Huang
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi 716000, PR China
| | - Ho-Jun Cho
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Boyoung Y Park
- College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Korea
| | - Ju Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
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5
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Abstract
The multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, amines, and alkynes, known as A3 coupling, yields propargylamines, a valuable organic scaffold, and has received significant interest and attention in the last years. In order to fully realise the potential of the metal-based catalytic protocols that facilitate this transformation, we summarise substrates, in situ and well-characterised synthetic methods that provide this scaffold and attempt a monumental classification considering several variables (Metal, Coordinating atom(s), Ligand type and name, in-situ or well-characterised, co-catalyst, catalyst and ligand Loading (mol%), solvent, volume, atmosphere, temperature, microwave, time, yield, selectivity (e.e. d.r.), substrate name, functionality, loading (amines, aldehydes, alkynes), and use of molecular sieves). This pioneering work creates a valuable database that contains 2376 entries and allows us to produce graphs and better visualise their impact on the reaction.
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6
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Yavari I, Ghorbanzadeh M, Akbarzadeh S. A synthesis of fuctionalized 2-amino-3-cyano pyrroles from terminal alkynes, sulfonyl azides and phenacylmalononitriles. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4352-4360. [PMID: 35575246 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00277a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy for the construction of functionalized 2-amino-3-cyano pyrroles has been developed. The reactions involved a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddtion reaction between terminal alkynes and sulfonyl azides followed by generation of N-sulfonoketenimine intermediates. Interception of these reactive ketenimines by phenacylmalononitriles in the presence of copper(I) iodide and Et3N afforded the expected products. The reaction proceeded smoothly in THF at ambient temperature to afford the target compounds in 70-92% yields and excellent regioselectivity. Evidence for the structure of a typical product is obtained from single-crystal X-ray analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issa Yavari
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Meysam Ghorbanzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Somayeh Akbarzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, PO Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
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7
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New Experimental Conditions for Diels-Alder and Friedel-Crafts Alquilation Reactions with Thiophene: A New Selenocyanate with Potent Activity against Cancer. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27030982. [PMID: 35164247 PMCID: PMC8839041 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of thiophene in Diels-Alder reactions is investigated with different maleimide derivatives. In this paper, we have synthesized for the first time the Diels-Alder adducts of thiophene at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Maleimido-thiophene adducts were promoted by AlCl3. The effects of solvent, time, temperature and the use of different Lewis acids were studied, showing dramatic effects for solvent and Lewis acid. Furthermore, the catalysis with AlCl3 is highly stereoselective, preferably providing the exo form of the adduct. Additionally, we also discovered the ability of AlCl3 to catalyze the arylation of maleimides to yield 3-aryl succinimides in a straightforward manner following a Friedel-Crafts-type addition. The inclusion of a selenocyanate group contributes to the cytotoxic activity of the adduct. This derivatization (from compound 7 to compound 15) results in an average GI50 value of 1.98 µM in the DTP (NCI-60) cell panel, resulting in being especially active in renal cancer cells.
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8
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Panda J, Raiguru BP, Mishra M, Mohapatra S, Nayak S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2‐
a
]pyridines: A Brief Review. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bishnu P. Raiguru
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Mitali Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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9
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β‐Nitrostyrenes
as a valuable precursor for synthesis of β‐aryl‐γ‐lactam and 2‐oxo‐1,2‐dihydroquinoline derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Shi G, Sun J, Chen Z. One‐Pot Electro‐Oxidative Annulation Reactions: Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles from Anilines and Alkynoates. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guang Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Jie Sun
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P.R. China
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11
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Paul N, Maity S, Panja S, Maiti D. Recent Advances in the Nitration of Olefins. CHEM REC 2021; 21:2896-2908. [PMID: 34569706 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Nitroolefins are important synthetic intermediates in the field of organic synthesis as well as in medicinal chemistry. The high reactivity of nitroalkenes due to the polarized double bond which enables them to act as Michael acceptor in conjugate addition reactions, or as a dienophile in cycloaddition makes it an essential synthetic handle for accessing complex molecules. The classical method to prepare nitroolefins is indeed the Henry nitroaldol reaction, where a carbonyl compound and nitroalkane are condensed in presence of base. Direct nitration of olefin, on the other hand, serves as a useful alternative as olefins are abundant, have broad commercial availability and easy to manipulate. In this context, numerous methods have been developed over the last few decades, focusing on direct nitration of styrene and aliphatic olefins. Furthermore, thorough literature search revealed that implementation of this class of reactions are gaining momentum as a preferred pathway to access nitroolefins, despite the presence of a powerful technique such as Henry reaction. In this review, we aim to cover recent advances in direct olefin nitration and their importance in accessing biorelevant molecules, total synthesis targets and future outlook in this specific research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilanjan Paul
- IIT Hyderabad, Department of Chemistry Kandi, 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Soham Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, 400076, Mumbai, India
| | - Subir Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, 400076, Mumbai, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, 400076, Mumbai, India
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12
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Andreou D, Essien NB, Pubill-Ulldemolins C, Terzidis MA, Papadopoulos AN, Kostakis GE, Lykakis IN. Skeletally Tunable Seven-Membered-Ring Fused Pyrroles. Org Lett 2021; 23:6685-6690. [PMID: 34424721 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
We describe a copper-mediated method that enables the synthesis of seven-membered-ring fused pyrroles (7-mrFPs). The protocol proceeds via an in situ spiro-intermediate ring expansion and tolerates a library of 7-mrFP derivatives with a broad range of functional groups in a simple step with tangible parameters and substrate adaptations. These rare 7-mrFPs are now accessible on a millimolar scale, and selected examples exhibit high antioxidant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios Andreou
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Nsikak B Essien
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19QJ, United Kingdom
| | | | - Michael A Terzidis
- Department of Nutritional Sciences & Dietetics, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Athanasios N Papadopoulos
- Department of Nutritional Sciences & Dietetics, International Hellenic University, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George E Kostakis
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN19QJ, United Kingdom
| | - Ioannis N Lykakis
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
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13
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Liu H, Qi C, Wang L, Guo Y, Li D, Jiang H. Base-Promoted Three-Component Cascade Reaction of α-Hydroxy Ketones, Malonodinitrile, and Alcohols: Direct Access to Tetrasubstituted N H-Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9610-9620. [PMID: 34227382 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A base-promoted three-component cascade reaction of α-hydroxy ketones, malonodinitrile, and alcohols has been developed, providing a direct and efficient route to a range of structurally diverse and synthetically useful 2-alkyloxy-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile derivatives. The reaction involved three different bond (C-C, C-O, and C-N) formations in a single step, and its regioselectivity was depended on the structure of the α-hydroxy ketones employed. The use of easily available starting materials, wide substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, operational simplicity, and high atom economy are attractive features of the new method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaorong Qi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
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14
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Ye C, Jiao Y, Chiou MF, Li Y, Bao H. Direct synthesis of pentasubstituted pyrroles and hexasubstituted pyrrolines from propargyl sulfonylamides and allenamides. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9162-9167. [PMID: 34276946 PMCID: PMC8261710 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02090k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Multisubstituted pyrroles are important fragments that appear in many bioactive small molecule scaffolds. Efficient synthesis of multisubstituted pyrroles with different substituents from easily accessible starting materials is challenging. Herein, we describe a metal-free method for the preparation of pentasubstituted pyrroles and hexasubstituted pyrrolines with different substituents and a free amino group by a base-promoted cascade addition-cyclization of propargylamides or allenamides with trimethylsilyl cyanide. This method would complement previous methods and support expansion of the toolbox for the synthesis of valuable, but previously inaccessible, highly substituted pyrroles and pyrrolines. Mechanistic studies to elucidate the reaction pathway have been conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changqing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yihang Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
| | - Mong-Feng Chiou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
| | - Yajun Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongli Bao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
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15
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Chen L, Huo JQ, Si HL, Xu XY, Kou S, Mao J, Zhang JL. One-Pot Synthesis of N-H-Free Pyrroles from Aldehydes and Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:4348-4352. [PMID: 34014098 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first base-mediated intermolecular cyclization of arylaldehydes and terminal arylacetylenes for the synthesis of a wide range of pyrroles in a single step has been described. The developed methodology used commercially available starting materials and tolerated a broad range of functional groups affording 2,3,5-triaryl-substituted-1H-pyrroles with good yields (up to 92% yield) under mild conditions. The possible mechanism was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lai Chen
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Qian Huo
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - He-Long Si
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yu Xu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Song Kou
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Jianyou Mao
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Lin Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
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16
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Philkhana SC, Badmus FO, Dos Reis IC, Kartika R. Recent Advancements in Pyrrole Synthesis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021; 53:1531-1555. [PMID: 34366491 PMCID: PMC8340853 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This review article features selected examples on the synthesis of functionalized pyrroles that were reported between 2014 and 2019. Pyrrole is an important nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle that can be found in numerous compounds of biological and material significance. Given its vast importance, pyrrole continues to be an attractive target for the development of new synthetic reactions. The contents of this article are organized by the starting materials, which can be broadly classified into four different types: substrates bearing π-systems, substrates bearing carbonyl and other polar groups, and substrates bearing heterocyclic motifs. Brief discussions on plausible reaction mechanisms for most transformations are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Chandra Philkhana
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Fatimat O Badmus
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Isaac C Dos Reis
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
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17
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Zhou K, Huang J, Wu J, Qiu G. An unexpected iron(II)-promoted reaction of N-arylprop-2-yn-1-imines with water: Facile assembly of multi-substituted pyrroles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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18
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Tzani MA, Gabriel C, Lykakis IN. Selective Synthesis of Benzimidazoles from o-Phenylenediamine and Aldehydes Promoted by Supported Gold Nanoparticles. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10122405. [PMID: 33271922 PMCID: PMC7760220 DOI: 10.3390/nano10122405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the catalytic efficacy of supported gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) towards the selective reaction between o-phenylenediamine and aldehydes that yields 2-substituted benzimidazoles. Among several supported gold nanoparticle platforms, the Au/TiO2 provides a series of 2-aryl and 2-alkyl substituted benzimidazoles at ambient conditions, in the absence of additives and in high yields, using the mixture CHCl3:MeOH in ratio 3:1 as the reaction solvent. Among the AuNPs catalysts used herein, the Au/TiO2 containing small-size nanoparticles is found to be the most active towards the present catalytic methodology. The Au/TiO2 can be recovered and reused at least five times without a significant loss of its catalytic efficacy. The present catalytic synthetic protocol applies to a broad substrate scope and represents an efficient method for the formation of a C–N bond under mild reaction conditions. Notably, this catalytic methodology provides the regio-isomer of the anthelmintic drug, Thiabendazole, in a lab-scale showing its applicability in the efficient synthesis of such N-heterocyclic molecules at industrial levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina A. Tzani
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Catherine Gabriel
- HERACLES Research Center, KEDEK, Laboratory of Environmental Engineering (EnvE-Lab), Department of Chemical Engineering, AUTH, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Ioannis N. Lykakis
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +30-2310-997871
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19
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Huang W, Wang K, Liu P, Li M, Ke S, Gu Y. Three-component reactions of aromatic amines, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and α-bromoacetaldehyde acetal to access N-(hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrroles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:2920-2928. [PMID: 33335599 PMCID: PMC7722624 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
N-(Hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrroles were synthesized from (hetero)arylamines, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and α-bromoacetaldehyde acetal by using aluminum(III) chloride as a Lewis acid catalyst through [1 + 2 + 2] annulation. This new versatile methodology provides a wide scope for the synthesis of different functional N-(hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrrole scaffolds, which can be further derived to access multisubstituted pyrrole-3-carboxamides. In the presence of 1.2 equiv of KI, a polysubstituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivative was also successfully synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Huang
- National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8 Nanhu Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Kaimei Wang
- National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8 Nanhu Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City 832004, China
| | - Minghao Li
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shaoyong Ke
- National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8 Nanhu Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City 832004, China
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China
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20
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Rostami H, Shiri L. Application of
β
‐Nitrostyrene in Multicomponent Reactions for the Synthesis of Pyrrole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hedieh Rostami
- Hedieh Rostami Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ilam University Ilam Iran
| | - Lotfi Shiri
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Ilam University Ilam Iran
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21
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Hwu JR, Roy A, Panja A, Huang WC, Hu YC, Tan KT, Lin CC, Hwang KC, Hsu MH, Tsay SC. Domino Reaction for the Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles and Lamellarin R. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9835-9843. [PMID: 32615761 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A three-component annulation reaction was developed for the synthesis of pyrroles, a class of compounds with various properties valuable to biomedical and polymer industries. Treatment of α-silylaryl triflates, Schiff bases, and alkynes generated polysubstituted pyrroles in good yields (61-86%) with regioselectivity. This domino reaction involved completion of five sequential steps in a single flask, which comprised aryne formation through 1,2-elimination, their alkylation by Schiff bases through 1,2-addition, 1,4-intramolecular proton transfer, Hüisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, and dehydrogenative aromatization. It was then successfully applied as the key step in the synthesis of the natural product lamellarin R. This new reaction represents an efficient, sustainable process for the production of chemical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jih Ru Hwu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.,Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Animesh Roy
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Avijit Panja
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chieh Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.,Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chen Hu
- Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.,Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Kui-Thong Tan
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.,Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Cheng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.,Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Chu Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.,Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Hua Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua County, 500, Taiwan
| | - Shwu-Chen Tsay
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.,Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
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22
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Kallitsakis MG, Ioannou DI, Terzidis MA, Kostakis GE, Lykakis IN. Selective Photoinduced Reduction of Nitroarenes to N-Arylhydroxylamines. Org Lett 2020; 22:4339-4343. [PMID: 32453579 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the selective photoinduced reduction of nitroarenes to N-arylhydroxylamines. The present methodology facilitates this transformation in the absence of catalyst or additives and uses only light and methylhydrazine. This noncatalytic photoinduced transformation proceeds with a broad scope, excellent functional-group tolerance, and high yields. The potential of this protocol reflects on the selective and straightforward conversion of two general antibiotics, azomycin and chloramphenicol, to the bioactive hydroxylamine species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael G Kallitsakis
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Dimitris I Ioannou
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | - Michael A Terzidis
- Department of Nutritional Sciences & Dietetics, International Hellenic University, P.O. 141 Sindos, 57400 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - George E Kostakis
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, U.K
| | - Ioannis N Lykakis
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
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23
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Zhou Y, Zhou L, Jesikiewicz LT, Liu P, Buchwald SL. Synthesis of Pyrroles through the CuH-Catalyzed Coupling of Enynes and Nitriles. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9908-9914. [PMID: 32395998 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe an efficient method to prepare polysubstituted pyrroles via a copper hydride (CuH)-catalyzed enyne-nitrile coupling reaction. This protocol accommodates both aromatic and aliphatic substituents and a broad range of functional groups, providing a variety of N-H pyrroles in good yields and with high regioselectivity. We propose that the Cu-based catalyst promotes both the initial reductive coupling and subsequent cyclization steps. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujing Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Lin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Luke T Jesikiewicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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24
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Shiri P. An overview on the copper‐promoted synthesis of five‐membered heterocyclic systems. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pezhman Shiri
- Department of ChemistryShiraz University Shiraz Iran
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25
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Jiang C, Lu H, Xu WH, Wu J, Yu TY, Xu PF, Wei H. Ni-Catalyzed 1,2-Acyl Migration Reactions Triggered by C–C Bond Activation of Ketones. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Hong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Wen-Hua Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Jianing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Tian-Yang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
| | - Peng-Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hao Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
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26
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Loukopoulos E, Kostakis GE. Recent advances in the coordination chemistry of benzotriazole-based ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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27
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Huang W, Chen S, Chen Z, Yue M, Li M, Gu Y. Synthesis of Multisubstituted Pyrroles from Enolizable Aldehydes and Primary Amines Promoted by Iodine. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5655-5666. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Huang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Zhiyan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Meie Yue
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 266042 Qingdao, China
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, 730000 Lanzhou, China
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28
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Wani RR, Chaudhari HK, Takale BS. Solvent Free Synthesis of N‐Substituted Pyrroles Catalyzed by Calcium Nitrate. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rucha R. Wani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Matunga (E) Mumbai Maharashtra 400 019 India
| | - Hemchandra K. Chaudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology Institute of Chemical Technology Matunga (E) Mumbai Maharashtra 400 019 India
| | - Balaram S. Takale
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Barbara California 93106 USA
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29
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Tzani M, Kallitsakis MG, Symeonidis TS, Lykakis IN. Alumina-Supported Gold Nanoparticles as a Bifunctional Catalyst for the Synthesis of 2-Amino-3-arylimidazo[1,2- a]pyridines. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:17947-17956. [PMID: 31458387 PMCID: PMC6643465 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The bifunctional catalytic efficacy of alumina-supported gold nanoparticles (Au/Al2O3) was investigated for the synthesis of a series of 2-amino-3-aryl-imidazopyridines through the chemoselective reduction of the corresponding 2-nitro-3-aryl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines in high isolated yields. This highly efficient protocol was initially applied for the synthesis of 2-nitro-3-aryl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines via the reaction between 2-aminopyridine and nitroalkenes catalyzed by the present catalytic system Au/Al2O3. Moreover, the heterogeneous surface γ-Al2O3 was also found to catalyze this pathway in a comparable manner. However, only Au/Al2O3 was further proved as the appropriate catalytic system for the selective transfer hydrogenation of the synthesized 2-nitro imidazopyridine derivatives into the corresponding 2-amino-3-aryl imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines using NaBH4 as a hydrogen-donor molecule. In addition, the one-pot two-step reaction between nitroalkenes and aminopyridines in the presence of Au/Al2O3-NaBH4 provided directly the fast and facile synthesis of 2-amino-3-aryl imidazopyridines, highlighting a useful synthetic application of the catalytic protocol.
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30
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Chen J, Chang D, Xiao F, Deng GJ. Three-Component Ordered Annulation of Amines, Ketones, and Nitrovinylarenes: Access to Fused Pyrroles and Substituted Indoles under Metal-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2018; 84:568-578. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinjin Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Dan Chang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Fuhong Xiao
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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31
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Kondoh A, Iino A, Ishikawa S, Aoki T, Terada M. Efficient Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles Based on [3+2] Cycloaddition Strategy Utilizing [1,2]‐Phospha‐Brook Rearrangement under Brønsted Base Catalysis. Chemistry 2018; 24:15246-15253. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azusa Kondoh
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant MoleculesGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Akio Iino
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Sho Ishikawa
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Takuma Aoki
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceTohoku University Aramaki Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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32
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Loukopoulos E, Abdul-Sada A, Csire G, Kállay C, Brookfield A, Tizzard GJ, Coles SJ, Lykakis IN, Kostakis GE. Copper(ii)-benzotriazole coordination compounds in click chemistry: a diagnostic reactivity study. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:10491-10508. [PMID: 29796447 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01256c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This diagnostic study aims to shed light on the catalytic activity of a library of Cu(ii) based coordination compounds with benzotriazole-based ligands. We report herein the synthesis and characterization of five new coordination compounds formulated as [CuII(L4)(MeCN)2(CF3SO3)2] (1), [CuII(L5)2(CF3SO3)2] (2), [CuII(L6)2(MeCN)(CF3SO3)]·(CF3SO3) (3), [CuII(L6)2(H2O)(CF3SO3)]·(CF3SO3)·2(Me2CO) (4), and [Cu(L1)2(L1')2(CF3SO3)2]2·4(CF3SO3)·8(Me2CO) (5), derived from similar nitrogen-based ligands. The homogeneous catalytic activity of these compounds along with our previously reported coordination compounds (6-13), derived from similar ligands, is tested against the well-known Cu(i)-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction. The optimal catalyst [CuII(L1)2(CF3SO3)2] (10) activates the reaction to afford 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles with yields up to 98% and without requiring a reducing agent. Various control experiments are performed to optimize the method and examine parameters such as ligand variation, metal coordination geometry and environment, in order to elucidate the behaviour of the catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Loukopoulos
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
| | - Alaa Abdul-Sada
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
| | - Gizella Csire
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Csilla Kállay
- MTA-DE Redox and Homogeneous Catalytic Reaction Mechanisms Research Group, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Adam Brookfield
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Graham J Tizzard
- UK National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, SO1 71BJ, UK
| | - Simon J Coles
- UK National Crystallography Service, Chemistry, University of Southampton, SO1 71BJ, UK
| | - Ioannis N Lykakis
- Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
| | - George E Kostakis
- Department of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, UK.
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33
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Synthesis of ( Z )-nitroalkene derivatives through oxidative dehydrogenation coupling of α -aminocarbonyl compounds with nitromethane by copper catalysis. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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