1
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Li MJ, Xiao HJ, Xu P, Wu LT, Chen SQ, Zhang Z, Xu H. Mechanosynthesis of Pyrrole-2-carboxylic Acids via Copper-Catalyzed Spiroannulation/Ring-Opening Aromatization of 4-Arylidene Isoxazol-5-ones with Enamino Esters. Org Lett 2024; 26:4189-4193. [PMID: 38743432 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
An efficient and practical tandem reaction of 4-arylidene isoxazol-5-ones with enamino esters catalyzed by an inexpensive copper salt has been established in a ball mill. This innovative approach yields a diverse array of structurally novel pyrrole-2-carboxylic acids, showing excellent tolerance toward different functional groups. By integrating spiroannulation and ring-opening aromatization processes, this protocol introduces a facile and cost-effective strategy for synthesizing highly functionalized pyrrole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Jun Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Juan Xiao
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Peng Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Luan-Ting Wu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Si-Qi Chen
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Ze Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Hui Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
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2
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Rajkumar DB, Gnanaoli K, Puhazhendhi A, Arunachalam T, Nagarajan S, Sridharan V, Sivalingam S, Maheswari CU. Iodine-catalyzed three-component annulation: access to highly fluorescent trisubstituted thiophenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10129-10132. [PMID: 37494020 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02711b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of highly fluorescent trisubstituted thiophenes was achieved via iodine-catalyzed, base-promoted annulation employing elemental sulfur as a sulfur source. The compounds exhibit excellent photophysical properties like solid-state fluorescence, high quantum yield and solvatochromism. As these thiophene derivatives have potential application in the development of optoelectronic devices, gram-scale synthesis of the desired heterocycles was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepan Babu Rajkumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur-613401, India.
| | - Karthiyayini Gnanaoli
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur-613401, India.
| | - Arulmozhi Puhazhendhi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur-613401, India.
| | | | - Subbiah Nagarajan
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology-Warangal, Warangal-506004, India
| | - Vellaisamy Sridharan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District-Samba, Jammu-181143, J&K, India
| | - Soumya Sivalingam
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur-613401, India.
| | - C Uma Maheswari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur-613401, India.
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3
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Durham AC, Liu CR, Wang YM. Iron-Mediated C-H Functionalization of Unactivated Alkynes for the Synthesis of Derivatized Dihydropyrrolones: Regioselectivity Under Thermodynamic Control. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301195. [PMID: 37203356 PMCID: PMC10525034 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl-based complexes present opportunities for underexplored disconnections in synthesis. Access to challenging dihydropyrrolone products is achieved by propargylic C-H functionalization of alkynes for the formation of cyclic organoiron species. Excellent regioselectivity for unsymmetrical alkynes is observed in many cases. Notably, regioselectivity under these stoichiometric conditions diverges from those observed previously under catalysis, occurring at the more-substituted terminus of the alkyne, allowing for methine functionalization and the formation of quaternary centers. Divergent demetallation of the intermediate organoiron complexes gives access to chemically diverse products which are amenable to further functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Austin C Durham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Cindy R Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, 15213, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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4
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Xu H, Chen H, Hu X, Xuan G, Li P, Zhang Z. Synthesis of Fully Substituted 5-( o-Hydroxybenzoyl)imidazoles via Iodine-Promoted Domino Reaction of Aurones with Amidines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16204-16212. [PMID: 36414000 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
An iodine-promoted domino reaction of aurones with amidines has been successfully explored. The reaction proceeds in a consecutive manner containing Michael addition, iodination, cyclization from intramolecular nucleophilic substitution, and dehydrogenative aromatization from spiro ring opening. Following this novel strategy, a variety of 1,2,4-trisubstituted 5-(o-hydroxybenzoyl)imidazoles were efficiently synthesized in moderate to good yields from readily available starting materials. A plausible mechanism has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application, and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Hong Chen
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application, and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Hu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application, and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Guang Xuan
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application, and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application, and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Ze Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application, and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
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5
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Xu H, Li MJ, Chen H, Huang FH, Zhu QY, Wang GW, Zhang Z. I 2/FeCl 3-Catalyzed Domino Reaction of Aurones with Enamino Esters for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyrroles. Org Lett 2022; 24:8406-8411. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Jun Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Hong Chen
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Fei-Hong Huang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Qi-Yue Zhu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ze Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
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6
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Xu H, Wang GW. Solvent-Free Mechanosynthesis of Polysubstituted 1,2-Dihydroquinolines from Anilines and Alkyne Esters. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8480-8491. [PMID: 35731690 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel one-pot reaction of anilines with acetylenedicarboxylate diesters in the presence of boron trifluoride, iodine, and trifluoroacetic acid or methylsulfonic acid has been developed under solvent-free ball-milling conditions, affording a variety of polysubstituted 1,2-dihydroquinolines bearing multiple ester groups in moderate to excellent yields. The present protocol features mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, and feasibility of large-scale synthesis, providing a facile and practical alternative to 1,2-dihydroquinoline synthesis. Intriguingly, the generated 1,2-dihydroquinolines can be further transformed into quinoline derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China.,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry Application, and School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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7
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Štrukil V, Margetić D. Mechanochemistry in Heterocyclic Synthesis. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527832002.ch10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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8
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Dutta A, Saikia RA, Thakur AJ. A Mechanistic approach to Liquid assisted mechanochemical synthesis of 5‐aryl/spiro‐[1,2,4]‐triazolidine‐3‐thiones: a revisit. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Dutta
- Tezpur University Chemical Sciences Napaam 784028 Tezpur INDIA
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9
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Yang X, Wu C, Su W, Yu J. Mechanochemical C−X/C−H Functionalization: An Alternative Strategy Access to Pharmaceuticals. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinjie Yang
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Chongyang Wu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Weike Su
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
| | - Jingbo Yu
- Zhejiang University of Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Chaowang Road 18# 310014 Hangzhou CHINA
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10
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Xia XF, Niu YN. Recent developments in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles from β-aminovinyl esters/ketones as CC-N donors. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:282-295. [PMID: 34877952 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01998h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing heterocycles are ubiquitous fragments of numerous natural products, pharmaceuticals, designed bioactive drug candidates and agrochemicals. During the past few decades, these compounds have received considerable attention from the synthetic chemistry community, and great efforts have been focused on the development of concise and efficient methods for the synthesis of these heterocyclic skeletons. In this review, we summarize a diverse range of synthetic methods employing β-aminovinyl esters(ketones) as key CC-N-synthons to furnish useful bioactive heterocyclic frameworks, such as quinolines, pyridines, pyrazines, pyrroles, indoles, oxazoles, imidazoles, thiazoles, isothiazoles, pyrazoles, triazoles, and azepines, thus offering new opportunities and expanding the toolbox of synthetic chemistry reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yan-Ning Niu
- Department of Teaching and Research, Nanjing Forestry University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223003, People's Republic of China.
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11
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Ashitha KT, Krishna A, Basavaraja D, Sasidhar BS. Recent Advances in the Transition Metal-Free Synthesis of Heterocycles from α, β-Unsaturated Ketones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00278g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are an inevitable part of our life. These important classes of molecules have a wide range of applications starting from life-sustaining drugs to agrochemicals. Numerous methods, including metal...
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12
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Li T, Chiou MF, Li Y, Ye C, Su M, Xue M, Yuan X, Wang C, Wan WM, Li D, Bao H. Synthesis of Unsymmetrically Tetrasubstituted Pyrroles and Studies of AIEE in Pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrimidine Derivatives. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5667-5673. [PMID: 35694357 PMCID: PMC9116286 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00837h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyrroles are among the most important heterocycles in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Construction of pyrrole scaffolds with different substituents and free NH group however, is challenging. Herein, a metal-free method for...
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Affiliation(s)
- Taian Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University 1 Keji Road Fuzhou 350117 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Mong-Feng Chiou
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Yajun Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Changqing Ye
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Min Su
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Mengyu Xue
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Xiaobin Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University 1 Keji Road Fuzhou 350117 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Chuanchuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ming Wan
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
| | - Daliang Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Biomedical Research Center of South China, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University 1 Keji Road Fuzhou 350117 P. R. China
| | - Hongli Bao
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
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13
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Xu H, Zou P, He ZY, Wang WB, Xu HJ. Iodine-Promoted Cyclization of Alkylidene Barbiturates in Water: Facile Synthesis of Dihydrofuryl Spirobarbiturates. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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14
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Li L, Wang GW. Mechanochemical Solvent-Free Synthesis of Indenones from Aromatic Carboxylic Acids and Alkynes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14102-14112. [PMID: 34403240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The mechanochemical solvent-free synthesis of indenones from aromatic carboxylic acids and alkynes was achieved through triflic anhydride (Tf2O)-induced cyclization reaction. A variety of indenones including a bioactive PPARγ agonist were obtained in up to 90% yield at room temperature. The present protocol has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high reaction efficiency, and feasibility of scalable synthesis, providing a facile and sustainable route to diverse indenones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, People's Republic of China
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15
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Schumacher C, Molitor C, Smid S, Truong KN, Rissanen K, Bolm C. Mechanochemical Syntheses of N-Containing Heterocycles with TosMIC. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14213-14222. [PMID: 34405999 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A mechanochemical van Leusen pyrrole synthesis with a base leads to 3,4-disubstitued pyrroles in moderate to excellent yields. The developed protocol is compatible with a range of electron-withdrawing groups and can also be applied to the synthesis of oxazoles. Attempts to mechanochemically convert the resulting pyrroles into porphyrins proved to be difficult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Schumacher
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Claude Molitor
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Sabrina Smid
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Khai-Nghi Truong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, Survontie 9 B, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyvaskyla, P.O. Box 35, Survontie 9 B, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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16
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod N. Rakendu
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS) Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Thaipparambil Aneeja
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS) Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research centre (AMMRC) Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
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17
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Ali S, Khan AT. Metal-free synthesis of quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate derivatives using aryl amines and acetylenedicarboxylates through a pseudo three-component reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7041-7050. [PMID: 34341812 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01188j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, useful and one-pot protocol for the synthesis of quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate scaffolds is accomplished from aryl amines and dimethyl/diethyl acetylenedicarboxylates using 20 mol% molecular iodine as a catalyst in acetonitrile at 80 °C. In addition, the mechanistic explanation for the formation of the desired products is disclosed. The pivotal role of molecular iodine in the formation of the major products, diester quinoline derivatives, and the minor product, triesters, in two cases is described in the mechanism. The notable advantages of this method are non-involvement of a metal catalyst, avoiding of metal contamination in the final product as well as waste generation, use of a low cost and eco-friendly catalyst, ease of handling, high regioselectivity, shorter reaction time, the formation of one C-N and two C-C bonds and a broad substrate scope with good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saghir Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
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18
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Chen L, Huo JQ, Si HL, Xu XY, Kou S, Mao J, Zhang JL. One-Pot Synthesis of N-H-Free Pyrroles from Aldehydes and Alkynes. Org Lett 2021; 23:4348-4352. [PMID: 34014098 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first base-mediated intermolecular cyclization of arylaldehydes and terminal arylacetylenes for the synthesis of a wide range of pyrroles in a single step has been described. The developed methodology used commercially available starting materials and tolerated a broad range of functional groups affording 2,3,5-triaryl-substituted-1H-pyrroles with good yields (up to 92% yield) under mild conditions. The possible mechanism was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lai Chen
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Jing-Qian Huo
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - He-Long Si
- College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yu Xu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Song Kou
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Jianyou Mao
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Lin Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
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19
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Krauskopf F, Truong KN, Rissanen K, Bolm C. 2,3-Dihydro-1,2,6-thiadiazine 1-Oxides by Biginelli-Type Reactions with Sulfonimidamides under Mechanochemical Conditions. Org Lett 2021; 23:2699-2703. [PMID: 33739844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Biginelli-type multicomponent reactions (MCRs) with NH-free sulfonimidamides provide 2,3-dihydro-1,2,6-thiadiazine 1-oxides in high yields. The couplings are performed in a planetary ball mill under solvent-free mechanochemical conditions. Acetic acid or ytterbium triflate are used as catalysts. A representative product was characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis revealing molecular details of the highly functionalized three-dimensional heterocycle. Further product modifications lead to additional structural scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix Krauskopf
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Khai-Nghi Truong
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, Survontie 9B, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 35, Survontie 9B, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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20
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Ying P, Yu J, Su W. Liquid‐Assisted Grinding Mechanochemistry in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Ying
- College of Pharmaceutical Science Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingbo Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Weike Su
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
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21
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Zheng L, Sun C, Xu W, Dushkin AV, Polyakov N, Su W, Yu J. Mechanically induced solvent-free esterification method at room temperature. RSC Adv 2021; 11:5080-5085. [PMID: 35424454 PMCID: PMC8694552 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09437d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we describe two novel strategies for the synthesis of esters, as achieved under high-speed ball-milling (HSBM) conditions at room temperature. In the presence of I2 and KH2PO2, the reactions afford the desired esterification derivatives in 45% to 91% yields within 20 min of grinding. Meanwhile, using KI and P(OEt)3, esterification products can be obtained in 24% to 85% yields after 60 min of grinding. In addition, the I2/KH2PO2 protocol was successfully extended to the late-stage diversification of natural products showing the robustness of this useful approach. Further application of this method in the synthesis of inositol nicotinate was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zheng
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Chen Sun
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Xu
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Alexandr V Dushkin
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Nikolay Polyakov
- Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry Novosibirsk Russia
| | - Weike Su
- Key Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
| | - Jingbo Yu
- National Engineering Research Center for Process Development of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China
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22
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Liu D, Sun J, Xie J, Shi H, Yan CG. Construction of Polyfunctionalized 2,4-Dioxa-8-azaspiro[5.5]undec-9-enes and 2,4,8-Triazaspiro[5.5]undec-9-enes via a Domino [2+2+2] Cycloaddition Reaction. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1827-1842. [PMID: 33390007 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The three-component reaction of α,β-unsaturated N-arylaldimines, dialkyl but-2-ynedioates, and 2-arylidene Meldrum acids in DCM at room temperature gave mixtures of cis/trans-11-aryl-7-styryl-2,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[5.5]undec-9-enes in satisfactory yields. The similar three-component reaction with 2-arylidene-N,N'-dimethylbarbituric acids afforded cis-11-phenyl-7-styryl-2,4,8-triazaspiro[5.5]undec-9-enes as major products. On the other hand, the three-component reaction of N-arylaldimines, dialkyl but-2-ynedioates, and 2-arylidene Meldrum acids or 2-arylidene-N,N'-dimethylbarbituric acids afforded cis/trans-isomeric spirocompounds in satisfactory yields with high diastereoselectivity. This domino [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction proceeded with sequential nucleophilic addition of N-arylaldimine to an electron-deficient alkyne, Michael addition, and annulation process. The stereochemistry of all cis/trans isomeric spirocompounds was clearly elucidated by the determination of 33 single-crystal structures. The diastereoselectivity of the three-component reaction was correlated by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Liu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Ju Xie
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Huizhong Shi
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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23
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Jadhav PM, Rode AB, Kótai L, Pawar RP, Tekale SU. Revisiting applications of molecular iodine in organic synthesis. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02560k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Molecular iodine contributes significantly to organic transformations in synthetic organic chemistry. It works effectively due to its mild Lewis acidic character, ability as an oxidizing agent, good moisture stability, and easy availability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Popat M. Jadhav
- Department of Chemistry, Deogiri College, Aurangabad 431 005, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ambadas B. Rode
- Regional Centre for Biotechnology, Faridabad-121 001, Haryana (NCR Delhi), India
| | - László Kótai
- Research Centre for Natural Sciences, ELKH, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Rajendra P. Pawar
- Department of Chemistry, Shiv Chhatrapati College, Aurangabad 431005, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sunil U. Tekale
- Department of Chemistry, Deogiri College, Aurangabad 431 005, Maharashtra, India
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24
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Xu H, Zhang Z, Weng MY, Chen H. Liquid-Assisted Mechanosynthesis of trans-2,3-Dihydropyrroles from Chalcones and Enaminones. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-14365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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25
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Bagdi AK, Pattanayak P, Paul S, Mitra M, Choudhuri T, Sheikh AS. Application of Conjugated Carbonyls in the Synthesis of Heterocycles via Oxidative Cycloaddition and Cyclization Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avik Kumar Bagdi
- Department of Chemistry University of Kalyani Kalyani 741235 India
| | | | - Suvam Paul
- Department of Chemistry University of Kalyani Kalyani 741235 India
| | - Mousree Mitra
- Department of Chemistry University of Kalyani Kalyani 741235 India
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26
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Schöbel JH, Liang W, Wöll D, Bolm C. Mechanochemical Synthesis of 1,2,6-Thiadiazine 1-Oxides from Sulfonimidamides and the Fluorescence Properties of the Products. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15760-15766. [PMID: 33225705 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A solvent-free mechanochemical synthesis for 1,2,6-thiadiazine 1-oxides starting from NH-sulfonimidamides and propargyl ketones has been developed. Lewis acids affect these one-pot aza-Michael-addition/cyclization/dehydration reaction sequences. The photophysical properties of the resulting heterocyclic sulfonimidamide derivatives were characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan-Hendrik Schöbel
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Wenjing Liang
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Dominik Wöll
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 2, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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27
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Sun QS, Sun J, Pan LN, Yan CG. Selective Construction of Diverse Polycyclic Spirooxindoles via a Three-Component Reaction of Cyclic Mercapto-Substituted β-Enamino Esters, Isatins, and Cyclic 1,3-Diketones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12117-12127. [PMID: 32901479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The three-component reaction of alkyl 2-(benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3-ylidene)acetates, isatins, and 1,3-indanedione (1,3-cyclopentanedione) in ethanol in the presence of acetic acid conveniently afforded spiro[indeno[1,2-b]phenothiazine-6,3'-indolines] or spiro[cyclopenta[b]phenothiazine-4,3'-indolines] in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity. More interestingly, a similar three-component reaction with 4-hydroxychromen-2-one resulted in the unexpected polycyclic spiro[benzo[b]chromeno[3',4':5,6]pyrano[2,3-e][1,4]thiazine-7,3'-indolines] in satisfactory yields. A plausible reaction mechanism was rationally proposed for formation of different kinds of the spiro compounds, and the stereochemistries of the various spiro compounds were clearly elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Shun Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Jing Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Liu-Na Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
| | - Chao-Guo Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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28
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Reaction of Aldoximes with Sodium Chloride and Oxone under Ball-Milling Conditions. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25163719. [PMID: 32824070 PMCID: PMC7463692 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 08/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The solvent-free mechanochemical reaction has aroused increasing interest among scientists. Mechanical ball-milling can implement reactions under mild conditions, shorten the reaction time, and improve the reaction efficiency. Particularly, the most attractive characteristic of mechanochemistry is that it can alter the reaction pathway. However, few such examples have been reported so far. In this paper, we report the reaction of aldoximes with NaCl and Oxone under ball-milling conditions to afford N-acyloxyimidoyl chlorides, which are different from those of the liquid-phase counterpart.
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29
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Dhanasekar E, Kannan T, Venkatesan R, Perumal PT, Kamalraja J. Metal-Free and Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted and Fused Chromenopyrrole Scaffolds via the Divergent Reactivity of α-Azido Ketones in Water. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9631-9649. [PMID: 32628472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A green and simple approach was developed for the regioselective synthesis of structurally diverse chromenopyrrole frameworks from 3-formylchromones, active methylenes, and α-azido ketones using piperidine as a catalyst in the aqueous medium through a tandem one-pot multicomponent reaction. Further, the synthesized pyrrole framework was successfully converted into biologically significant 6-azaindole derivatives in a simple synthetic transformation. An exciting feature of this synthetic protocol is that the reaction mechanism and formation of the products depend on the nature of the active methylene used. This approach has several advantages such as a transition-metal-free catalyst, a short reaction time, easy separation, an excellent yield, practically simple execution, high regioselectivity, very good atom economy, low E-factor, and no requirement of toxic solvents and chromatographic purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elumalai Dhanasekar
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Tharanikkarasu Kannan
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | - Rengarajan Venkatesan
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
| | | | - Jayabal Kamalraja
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, Puducherry 605014, India
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30
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Dayaker G, Tan D, Biggins N, Shelam A, Do JL, Katsenis AD, Friščić T. Catalytic Room-Temperature C-N Coupling of Amides and Isocyanates by Using Mechanochemistry. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2966-2972. [PMID: 32222112 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A mechanochemical route is developed for room-temperature and solvent-free derivatization of different types of amides into carbamoyl isatins (up to 96 % conversion or yield), benzamides (up to 81 % yield), and imides (up to 92 % yield). In solution, this copper-catalyzed coupling either does not take place or requires high temperatures at which it may also be competing with alternative thermal reactivity, highlighting the beneficial role of mechanochemistry for this reaction. Such behavior resembles the previously investigated coupling with sulfonamide substrates, suggesting that this type of C-N coupling is an example of a mechanochemically favored reaction, for which mechanochemistry appears to be a favored environment over solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gandrath Dayaker
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CCVC/CGCC), 801 Sherbrooke St. W., H31 0B8, Montreal, Canada
| | - Davin Tan
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CCVC/CGCC), 801 Sherbrooke St. W., H31 0B8, Montreal, Canada
| | - Naomi Biggins
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CCVC/CGCC), 801 Sherbrooke St. W., H31 0B8, Montreal, Canada
| | - Asha Shelam
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CCVC/CGCC), 801 Sherbrooke St. W., H31 0B8, Montreal, Canada
| | - Jean-Louis Do
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CCVC/CGCC), 801 Sherbrooke St. W., H31 0B8, Montreal, Canada
| | - Athanassios D Katsenis
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CCVC/CGCC), 801 Sherbrooke St. W., H31 0B8, Montreal, Canada
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, FRQNT Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CCVC/CGCC), 801 Sherbrooke St. W., H31 0B8, Montreal, Canada
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31
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Abstract
:
Pyrrole derivatives are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and widely
distributed in a large number of natural and non-natural compounds. These compounds
possess a broad spectrum of biological activities such as anti-infammatory, antiviral, antitumor,
antifungal, and antibacterial activities. Besides their biological activity, pyrrole derivatives
have also been applied in various areas such as dyes, conducting polymers, organic
semiconductors.
:
Due to such a wide range of applicability, access to this class of compounds has attracted
intensive research interest. Various established synthetic methods such as Paal-Knorr,
Huisgen, and Hantzsch have been modified and improved. In addition, numerous novel
methods for pyrrole synthesis have been discovered. This review will focus on considerable
studies on the synthesis of pyrroles, which date back from 2014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duc Dau Xuan
- Department of Chemistry, Natural Science Education Institute, Vinh University, Vinh City, Vietnam
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32
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Vannada J, Sulthan M, Arun D, Dada R, Yaragorla S. Regiodivergent Synthesis of Penta-Substituted Pyrroles through a Cascade [3 + 2] Cyclization of C-Acylimines with Activated Alkynes and Aromatic Nucleophiles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6697-6708. [PMID: 32319282 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Highly robust one-pot, four-component cascade cyclization reaction of α-keto aldehydes, anilines, activated alkynes, and aromatic nucleophiles is developed to synthesize a diverse range of pharmaceutically important penta-substituted pyrroles. The reaction proceeds through the cascade cyclization of acylimines (in situ formed) with activated alkynes and aromatic nucleophiles such as indoles, pyrroles, and naphthols at room temperature under calcium(II) catalysis with high yields and broad substrate diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jagadeshwar Vannada
- University College of Science, Osmania University, Saifabad, Hyderabad 500004, India
| | - Mahesh Sulthan
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, P.O.Central University, Hyderabad 500046, India.,University College of Science, Osmania University, Saifabad, Hyderabad 500004, India
| | - Doma Arun
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, P.O.Central University, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Ravikrishna Dada
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, P.O.Central University, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Srinivasarao Yaragorla
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, P.O.Central University, Hyderabad 500046, India
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33
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Xu L, Wu L, Chen T, Xu S, Huang C, Wang Y, You Q, Shen J. Superbase‐Promoted
N
‐α‐sp
3
C‐H Functionalization of Tertiary Enaminones: Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Limei Xu
- School of Environment and Public Health Xiamen Huaxia University Xiamen 361024 P. R. China
| | - Longqiao Wu
- School of Environment and Public Health Xiamen Huaxia University Xiamen 361024 P. R. China
| | - Ting Chen
- School of Environment and Public Health Xiamen Huaxia University Xiamen 361024 P. R. China
| | - Shuang Xu
- School of Environment and Public Health Xiamen Huaxia University Xiamen 361024 P. R. China
| | - Chuiting Huang
- School of Environment and Public Health Xiamen Huaxia University Xiamen 361024 P. R. China
| | - Yanyun Wang
- School of Environment and Public Health Xiamen Huaxia University Xiamen 361024 P. R. China
| | - Qihua You
- School of Environment and Public Health Xiamen Huaxia University Xiamen 361024 P. R. China
| | - Jinhai Shen
- School of Environment and Public Health Xiamen Huaxia University Xiamen 361024 P. R. China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 P. R. China
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34
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Wang D, Fan Y, Yu P, Désaubry L. Recent advances in the synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrroles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5584-5592. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02096f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes the advances in the synthesis of 2,3-dihydropyrroles with an emphasis on recent developments or important seminal contributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Wang
- Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
- Tianjin 300457
| | - Yu Fan
- Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
- Tianjin 300457
| | - Peng Yu
- Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
- Tianjin 300457
| | - Laurent Désaubry
- Sino-French Joint Lab of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry
- College of Biotechnology
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology
- Tianjin 300457
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35
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Xu H, Yu F, Huang R, Weng M, Chen H, Zhang Z. Synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines through promoter-regulated selective annulation and C–C bond cleavage from 2-styrylanilines and β-keto esters. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00709a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
I2 and Mn(OAc)3 regulated annulation of 2-styrylanilines and β-keto esters is accomplished for chemoselective synthesis of 2-alkylquinolines and quinoline-2-carboxylates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Fei Yu
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Ronglu Huang
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Mingyue Weng
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Hong Chen
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
| | - Ze Zhang
- School of Biological and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Polytechnic University
- Wuhu 241000
- P. R. China
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36
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Facile one-pot synthesis of novel highly functionalized dihydro-1H-pyrrole derivatives catalyzed by molecular iodine. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.150996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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37
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Chen ZW, Zheng L, Liu J. Divergent Synthesis of Multisubstituted Unsymmetric Pyrroles and Pyrrolin-4-ones from Enamino Esters via Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Dimerization. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Wei Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals; Zhejiang University of Technology; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chao Wang Road 18th 310014, Hangzhou China
| | - Lei Zheng
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals; Zhejiang University of Technology; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chao Wang Road 18th 310014, Hangzhou China
| | - Jin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals; Zhejiang University of Technology; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chao Wang Road 18th 310014, Hangzhou China
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38
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Huang W, Chen S, Chen Z, Yue M, Li M, Gu Y. Synthesis of Multisubstituted Pyrroles from Enolizable Aldehydes and Primary Amines Promoted by Iodine. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5655-5666. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Huang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Zhiyan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Meie Yue
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 266042 Qingdao, China
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, 730000 Lanzhou, China
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Mishra PK, Verma S, Kumar M, Verma AK. Base-Mediated Direct Transformation of N-Propargylamines into 2,3,5-Trisubstituted 1H-Pyrroles. Org Lett 2018; 20:7182-7185. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pawan K. Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Shalini Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
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40
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Xu H, Fan GP, Liu Z, Wang GW. Catalyst- and solvent-free mechanochemical synthesis of isoxazoles from N-hydroxybenzimidoyl chlorides and enamino carbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.09.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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41
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Xu H, Chen K, Liu HW, Wang GW. Solvent-free N-iodosuccinimide-promoted synthesis of spiroimidazolines from alkenes and amidines under ball-milling conditions. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00723c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
An environmentally benign and N-iodosuccinimide-promoted intermolecular cyclization between alkenes and amidines has been demonstrated under solvent-free ball-milling conditions, affording a variety of spiroimidazolines with remarkable functional group tolerance and good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Kuan Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Hong-Wei Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Guan-Wu Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- and Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
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