1
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Wang Z, Ju S, Wang Y, Zhang R, Ma L, Song J, Lin K. The isosbestic point in the Raman spectra of the hydration shell. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 317:124413. [PMID: 38728849 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Revised: 04/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Isosbestic point is often observed in a series of spectra, but their interpretation is still controversial, such as whether the continuum model can produce an isosbestic point. In order to answer this question, the Raman spectra of hydration shell with continuous distribution structure in different ionic aqueous solutions were separated by Raman ratio spectra, and an isosbestic point was successfully observed. Our experimental results show that the continuum model can indeed produce the isosbestic point. In order to deepen the understanding of the isosbestic point, we calculate the first moment of the Raman spectra and conduct molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Both experimental and theoretical findings indicate that elevated temperatures lead to increased disorder among water molecules within the hydration shell.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Wang
- School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, P. R. China
| | - Siwen Ju
- School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, P. R. China
| | - Yuxi Wang
- School of Flexible Electronics (SOFE) & State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies (OEMT), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 5181071, P. R. China
| | - Ruiting Zhang
- School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Ma
- School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, P. R. China
| | - Jiangluqi Song
- School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, P. R. China
| | - Ke Lin
- School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, P. R. China; Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Sensor, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, P. R. China.
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2
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Depew DD, Vaghjiani GL, Parmar SM, Wang JJ. Liquid Structure and Hydrogen Bonding in Aqueous Hydroxylammonium Nitrate. J Phys Chem B 2024; 128:824-840. [PMID: 38194505 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c05623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
Hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN) has emerged as a promising component in ionic liquid-based spacecraft propellants. However, the physicochemical and structural properties of aqueous HAN have been largely overlooked. The purpose of this study is to investigate the hydrogen bonding in aqueous HAN and understand its implications on these properties and the proton transfer mechanism as a function of concentration. Classical polarizable molecular dynamics simulations have been employed with the APPLE&P force field to analyze the geometry of individual hydrogen bonds and the overall hydrogen-bonding network in various concentrations of aqueous HAN. Radial distribution functions (RDFs) and spatial distribution functions (SDFs) indicate the structural arrangement of the species and their hydrogen bonds. Projections of water density and the orientation of its electric dipole moment near the ions provide insight into the hydrogen-bonding network. The incorporation of water into the hydrogen-bonding network at high ion concentrations occurs via interstitial accommodation around the ions immediately outside the first solvation shell. While ion pairs are observed at all concentrations considered, the frequency of Ha···On hydrogen bonds increases substantially with the ion concentration. The findings contribute to a better fundamental understanding of HAN and the precursors of reactivity, crucial to the development of "green" spacecraft propellants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel D Depew
- Department of Astronautical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
| | - Ghanshyam L Vaghjiani
- Aerospace Systems Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/RQRS, Edwards Air Force Base, California 93524, United States
| | - Shehan M Parmar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Joseph J Wang
- Department of Astronautical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States
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3
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Popova A, Rattanakom R, Yu ZQ, Li Z, Nakagawa K, Fujioka T. Evaluating the potential of nanofiltration membranes for removing ammonium, nitrate, and nitrite in drinking water sources. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 244:120484. [PMID: 37611359 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Advanced drinking water treatment process using nanofiltration (NF) membranes has gained attention recently because it removes many challenging constituents in contaminated surface waters, such as dissolved organics and heavy metals. However, much literature has reported high variations and uncertainties of NF membranes for removing nitrogen compounds in the contaminated water-ammonium (NH4+), nitrates (NO3-), and nitrites (NO2-). This study aimed to identify the ability of commercial NF membranes to remove NH4+, NO2-, and NO3- and clarify the mechanisms underlying their transport through NF membranes. This was examined by evaluating their rejection by three commercial NF membranes using artificial and actual river waters under various conditions (variable permeate flux, temperature, pH, and ionic strength). Ammonium commonly showed the highest removal among the three nitrogen compounds, followed by nitrites and nitrates. Interestingly, ammonium removal varied considerably from 6% to 86%, depending on the membrane type and operating conditions. The results indicated that the selected nitrogen compounds (NH4+, NO2-, and NO3-) could be highly rejected depending on the clearance between their hydrated radius and the membrane's pore walls. Further, the rejection of the lowest molecular-weight nitrogen compound (NH4+) could be higher than NO2- and NO3- due to its highest energy barrier and larger hydrated radius. This study suggests that compliance with the drinking water regulations of NH4+, NO2-, and NO3- can be reliably achieved by selecting appropriate membrane types and predicting the range of their removal under various feed water quality and operating conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alena Popova
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Radamanee Rattanakom
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Zhi-Qiang Yu
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Zhuolin Li
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Kei Nakagawa
- Institute of Integrated Science and Technology, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Takahiro Fujioka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
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4
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Torii H, Watanabe K. Asymmetry of the Electrostatic Environment as the Origin of the Symmetry Breaking Effect of the Nitrate Ion in Aqueous Solution. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:6507-6515. [PMID: 37462156 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c01977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Elucidating the mechanism of how vibrational modes are affected by intermolecular interactions is important for a better understanding of the nature of the former as probes of the latter. Here, such an analysis is carried out for the N-O stretching modes of the nitrate ion interacting with water, with an emphasis on the symmetry breaking effect. On the basis of theoretical calculations on the structural, vibrational, and electrostatic properties of molecular clusters and spectral simulations for an aqueous solution, a transparent view is demonstrated on the mechanism that modulations of spatially local electrostatic environment give rise to structural and spectroscopic symmetry breaking effect. The electrostatic interaction model constructed here is a seven-parameter model; the use of a single electrostatic parameter, such as the electric field on a single atomic site, is found to be insufficient for quantitative evaluation. It is also shown that the frequency modulations of the N-O stretching modes in aqueous solution occur on a time scale much shorter than 0.1 ps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Torii
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan
- Department of Optoelectronics and Nanostructure Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan
| | - Kao Watanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan
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5
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Das B, Chandra A. Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study of Aqueous Solutions of Magnesium and Calcium Nitrates: Hydration Shell Structure, Dynamics and Vibrational Echo Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:528-544. [PMID: 35001626 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c08545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the hydration shell structure, dynamics, and vibrational echo spectroscopy of aqueous Mg(NO3)2 and Ca(NO3)2 solutions. The hydration shell structure is probed through calculations of various ion-ion and ion-water radial and spatial distribution functions. On the dynamical side, calculations have been made for the hydrogen bond dynamics of hydration shells and also residence dynamics and lifetimes of water in different solvation environments. Subsequently, we looked at the dynamics of frequency fluctuations of OD modes of heavy water in different hydration environments. Specifically, the temporal decay of spectral observables of two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopy, three pulse echo peak shift (3PEPS) measurements and also of time correlations of frequency fluctuations are calculated to investigate the dynamics of vibrational spectral diffusion of water in different hydration environments in these solutions. The OD stretch frequencies of water molecules in the vicinity of both divalent cations are found to be red-shifted and also fluctuating at a slower rate than other water molecules present in the solutions. The Mg2+ ions are found to be strongly hydrated which can be linked to their lower tendency to form contact ion-pairs and essentially no water exchange between the cationic hydration shells and bulk during the time scale of the current simulations. The stronger hydration of Mg2+ ions make their hydration shells structurally and dynamically more rigid and make the dynamics of hydrogen bonds and vibrational spectral diffusion, as revealed through spectral observables of 2DIR and 3PEPS slower than that for the Ca2+ ions. The structural and spectral dynamics of water molecules outside the cationic solvation shells in the Mg(NO3)2 solution are also found to be relatively slower than that of the Ca(NO3)2 solution and pure water which show the effects of stronger electric fields of Mg2+ ions extending beyond their first hydration shells. Also, water molecules in the hydration shells of the NO3- ions are found to relax at a slower rate in the Mg(NO3)2 solution which manifests the effect countercations have on anionic hydration shells for divalent metal nitrate solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banshi Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Amalendu Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
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6
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Tkachenko NV, Tkachenko AA, Kulyukin VA, Boldyrev AI. DFT Study of Microsolvated [NO 3·(H 2O) n] - ( n = 1-12) Clusters and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nitrate Solution. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:8899-8906. [PMID: 34591472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c07206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Investigation of the process of the NO3- anion solvation is central to understanding the chemical and physical properties of its aqueous solutions. The importance of this topic can be seen in atmospheric chemistry, as well as in nuclear waste processing research. In this work, we used a particle swarm optimization technique driven by density functional theory to sample the potential energy surface of various microsolvated [NO3·(H2O)n]- (n = 1-12) clusters. We found that the charge transfer plays a crucial role in the stabilization of the investigated species. Moreover, by conducting ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we showed that at low concentrations (∼0.2 M) the NO3- species tend to be located on the surface of water solution. We also observed that the contact ion pair K+-NO3- undergoes a fast dissociation and each of the ions is solvated separately. As a result, from our calculations, we expect that at low concentration there could be oppositely signed concentration gradients for NO3- and K+ ions in a thin water film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay V Tkachenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322-0300, United States
| | - Anastasiia A Tkachenko
- Department of Computer Science, Utah State University, 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322-0300, United States
| | - Vladimir A Kulyukin
- Department of Computer Science, Utah State University, 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322-0300, United States
| | - Alexander I Boldyrev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, 0300 Old Main Hill, Logan, Utah 84322-0300, United States
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7
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Li Y, Meijer EJ, Liao R. Elucidating the Role of Aqueous Solvent in an Iron‐Based Water Oxidation System by DFT‐based Molecular Simulation. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying‐Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam (The Netherlands
| | - Evert Jan Meijer
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam (The Netherlands
| | - Rong‐Zhen Liao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica Hubei Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry and Service Failure School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Luoyu Road 1037 Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
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8
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Reynolds JG. Solubilities in aqueous nitrate solutions that appear to reverse the law of mass action. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:21407-21418. [PMID: 34553199 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp03124d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Non-ideal aqueous electrolyte solutions have been studied since the start of the application of thermodynamics to chemistry in the late 19th century. The present study examines some of the most extreme non-ideal behavior ever observed: solubilities of alkali and NH4+ nitrate salts in water that appear to behave the opposite of how the Law of Mass Action would predict. A literature review discovered that the solubilities of NH4NO3 and many alkali nitrate salts increases when another nitrate-bearing electrolyte is added to solution. These occurrences were in concentrated solutions with insufficient water to provide all ions their preferred hydration number without sharing waters between ions. This water deficit results in the formation of contact ion-pairs as well as larger ion-clusters. These ion-clusters may be favored when there is more than one type of monovalent cation present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob G Reynolds
- Washington River Protection Solutions, LLC, P. O. Box 850, Richland, WA, 99352, USA.
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9
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Priyadarsini A, Mallik BS. Insignificant Effect of Temperature on the Structure and Angular Jumps of Water near a Hydrophobic Cation. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:8356-8364. [PMID: 33817496 PMCID: PMC8015100 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The ambiguity in the behavior of water molecules around hydrophobic solutes is a matter of interest for many studies. Motivated by the earlier results on the dynamics of water molecules around tetramethylammonium (TMA) cation, we present the effect of temperature on the structure and angular jumps of water due to hydrophobicity using first principles molecular dynamics simulations. The average intermolecular distance between the central oxygen and four nearest neighbors is found to be the highest for water molecules in the solvation shell of TMA at 400 K, followed by the same at 330 K. The hydrogen bond (HB) donor-acceptor count, HB per water molecule, and tetrahedral order parameter suggests the loss of tetrahedrality in the solvation shell. Elevated temperature affects the tetrahedral parameter in local regions. The HB jump mechanism is studied for methyl hydrogen and water molecules in the solvation shell. Observations hint at the presence of dangling water molecules in the vicinity of the hydrophobic cation, and no evidence is found for the enhanced structural ordering of nearby water molecules.
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10
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Biswas A, Dasari S, Mallik BS. Cohesiveness and Nondiffusive Rotational Jump Dynamics of Protic Ionic Liquid from Dispersion-Corrected FPMD Simulations. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:10752-10765. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aritri Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Sathish Dasari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India
| | - Bhabani S. Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy 502285, Telangana, India
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11
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Das B, Mondal S, Chandra A. Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy of Aqueous Solutions of Metal Nitrates: Slowdown of Spectral Diffusion in the Presence of Divalent Cations. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:7391-7404. [PMID: 32790404 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c03471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The hydrogen-bonded network of water can be affected both structurally and dynamically by the presence of ions. In the present study, we have considered three aqueous solutions of metal nitrates to investigate the effects of divalent cations (Mg2+ and Ca2+), compared to that of monovalent Na+ ions, on hydrogen-bond fluctuations and vibrational spectral diffusion through calculations of linear and two-dimensional infrared spectra of these solutions at room temperature. We have employed the methods of molecular dynamics simulations using effective polarizable models of ions combined with quantum mechanical calculations of transition variables and statistical mechanical calculations of spectral response functions of vibrational spectroscopy. Divalent cations are found to have much stronger and longer-ranged effects on the structure and dynamics of the hydrogen-bonded network than that induced by the monovalent sodium ions. The blue shifts in the calculated linear spectra are found to follow the Hofmeister trend for the cations. The 2D-IR spectral lineshape and intensity corresponding to three-pulse echo peak shift (3PEPS) experiments are calculated. The timescales of these nonlinear spectral responses and also frequency-time correlations show significant slowing down of spectral diffusion for solutions containing divalent Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions compared to the corresponding dynamics of the solution containing Na+ ions. Unlike NaNO3 solution, the relaxation of frequency and dipole orientational fluctuations of anion-bound water in Mg(NO3)2 and Ca(NO3)2 solutions are found to be somewhat slower than bulk water, which can be attributed to the presence of divalent cations whose effects go beyond their first solvation shells. This is also seen in the dynamics of bulk water in these solutions which is found to be notably slower for the solutions containing divalent cations than that in the NaNO3 solution. Unlike Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions, no specific cationic effect is observed for the Na+ ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banshi Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Subhadip Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Amalendu Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
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12
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Yadav S, Chandra A. Solvation Shell of the Nitrite Ion in Water: An Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:7194-7204. [PMID: 32706258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c02221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We performed ab initio molecular dynamics simulation of a nitrite ion in water to investigate the structural and dynamical properties of its hydration shell. The nitrite ion is found to exhibit strong asymmetry toward hydrogen bonding due to its two different types of hydrogen bond acceptor sites. This difference is better captured through further partitioning of the hydration shell into its proximal and distal regions. The frequency shifts of the stretch modes of hydration shell water reveal that the nitrogen site forms a stronger hydrogen bond than its oxygen sites with the latter forming hydrogen bonds, which are similar in strength to that between a pair of water molecules. The escape dynamics of water from the hydration shell is found to be rather slow, which seems to classify the nitrite ion as a structure-maker. However, the dynamics of orientational and hydrogen bond relaxation reveal a faster mobility of water molecules in the hydration shell than bulk water in spite of strong ion-water interactions. It is found that the nitrite ion can hold water molecules in its solvation shell and still make them rotate fast in its vicinity through switching of their hydrogen bonds between its nitrogen and oxygen acceptor sites. The dipole moment of the solute in water is also calculated in the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushma Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, 208016 Kanpur, India
| | - Amalendu Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, 208016 Kanpur, India
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13
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Yadav S, Chandra A. Transport of hydrated nitrate and nitrite ions through graphene nanopores in aqueous medium. J Comput Chem 2020; 41:1850-1858. [PMID: 32500955 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Nitrate ( NO 3 - ) and nitrite ( NO 2 - ) ions are naturally occurring inorganic ions that are part of the nitrogen cycle. High doses of these ions in drinking water impose a potential risk to public health. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations are carried out to study the passage of nitrate and nitrite ions from water through graphene nanosheets (GNS) with hydrogen-functionalized narrow pores in presence of an external electric field. The passage of ions through the pores is investigated through calculations of ion flux, and the results are analyzed through calculations of various structural and thermodynamic properties such as the density of ions and water, ion-water radial distribution functions, two-dimensional density distribution functions, and the potentials of mean force of the ions. Current simulations show that the nitrite ions can pass more in numbers than the nitrate ions in a given time through GNS hydrogen-functionalized pore of different geometry. It is found that the nitrite ions can permeate faster than the nitrate ions despite the former having higher hydration energy in the bulk. This can be explained in terms of the competition between the number density of the ions along the pore axis and the free energy barrier calculated from the potential of mean force. Also, an externally applied electric field is found to be important for faster permeation of the nitrite over the nitrate ions. The current study suggests that graphene nanosheets with carefully created pores can be effective in achieving selective passage of ions from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushma Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.,International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Amalendu Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
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14
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance with Fast Field-Cycling Setup: A Valid Tool for Soil Quality Investigation. AGRONOMY-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10071040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques are largely employed in several fields. As an example, NMR spectroscopy is used to provide structural and conformational information on pure systems, while affording quantitative evaluation on the number of nuclei in a given chemical environment. When dealing with relaxation, NMR allows understanding of molecular dynamics, i.e., the time evolution of molecular motions. The analysis of relaxation times conducted on complex liquid–liquid and solid–liquid mixtures is directly related to the nature of the interactions among the components of the mixture. In the present review paper, the peculiarities of low resolution fast field-cycling (FFC) NMR relaxometry in soil science are reported. In particular, the general aspects of the typical FFC NMR relaxometry experiment are firstly provided. Afterwards, a discussion on the main mathematical models to be used to “read” and interpret experimental data on soils is given. Following this, an overview on the main results in soil science is supplied. Finally, new FFC NMR-based hypotheses on nutrient dynamics in soils are described
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15
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Priyadarsini A, Dasari S, Mallik BS. Thermophysical Properties and Angular Jump Dynamics of Water: A Comparative DFT and DFT-Dispersion-Based Molecular Dynamics Study. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:6039-6049. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c02909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adyasa Priyadarsini
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi 502285, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Sathish Dasari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi 502285, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Bhabani S. Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi 502285, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
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16
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Sharma B, Chandra A. Dynamics of Water in the Solvation Shell of an Iodate Ion: A Born-Oppenheimer Molecular Dynamics Study. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:2618-2631. [PMID: 32150681 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b12008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The iodate ion has an anisotropic structure and charge distribution. It has a pyramidal shape with the iodine atom located at the peak of the pyramid. The water molecules interact differently with the positively charged iodine and the negatively charged oxygen atoms of this anion, giving rise to two distinct solvation shells. In the present study, we have performed ab initio Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the dynamics of water molecules in the iodine and oxygen solvation shells of the iodate ion and compared the behavior with those of the bulk. The dynamics of water is calculated for both the BLYP and the dispersion-corrected BLYP-D3 functionals at room temperature. The dynamics of water in the solvation shells at higher temperatures of 353 and 330 K has also been investigated for the BLYP and BLYP-D3 functionals, respectively. The hydrogen bond dynamics, vibrational spectral diffusion, orientational and translational diffusion, and residence dynamics of water molecules in the two solvation shells are looked at in the current study. The ion-water hydrogen bond dynamics is found to be somewhat faster than that for water-water hydrogen bonds in the bulk, which can be attributed to a ring-like electron distribution on the iodate oxygens. The dynamical trends are connected to the water structure making/breaking properties of the positively charged iodine and negatively charged oxygen sites of the anion. Furthermore, orientational jumps of the iodate ion and also those of surrounding water molecules which are hydrogen bonded to the oxygen atoms of the iodate ion are also investigated. It is found that the nature of these orientational jumps can be different from those reported earlier for planar polyoxyanions such as the nitrate ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bikramjit Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Amalendu Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur 208016, India
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17
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Cordeiro RM, Yusupov M, Razzokov J, Bogaerts A. Parametrization and Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Nitrogen Oxyanions and Oxyacids for Applications in Atmospheric and Biomolecular Sciences. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:1082-1089. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b08172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo M. Cordeiro
- Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Avenida dos Estados 5001, CEP 09210-580 Santo André (SP), Brazil
| | - Maksudbek Yusupov
- Research Group PLASMANT, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Jamoliddin Razzokov
- Research Group PLASMANT, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Annemie Bogaerts
- Research Group PLASMANT, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
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18
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Biswas A, Priyadarsini A, Mallik BS. Dynamics and Spectral Response of Water Molecules around Tetramethylammonium Cation. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:8753-8766. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b05466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aritri Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi-502285, Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Adyasa Priyadarsini
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi-502285, Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Bhabani S. Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi-502285, Sangareddy, Telangana India
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19
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Hawks SA, Cerón MR, Oyarzun DI, Pham TA, Zhan C, Loeb CK, Mew D, Deinhart A, Wood BC, Santiago JG, Stadermann M, Campbell PG. Using Ultramicroporous Carbon for the Selective Removal of Nitrate with Capacitive Deionization. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:10863-10870. [PMID: 31244071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The contamination of water resources with nitrate is a growing and significant problem. Here we report the use of ultramicroporous carbon as a capacitive deionization (CDI) electrode for selectively removing nitrate from an anion mixture. Through moderate activation, we achieve a micropore-size distribution consisting almost exclusively of narrow (<1 nm) pores that are well suited for adsorbing the planar, weakly hydrated nitrate molecule. Cyclic voltammetry measurements reveal an enhanced capacitance for nitrate when compared to chloride as well as significant ion sieving effects when sulfate is the only anion present. We measure high selectivities (S) of both nitrate over sulfate (SNO3/SO4 = 17.8 ± 3.6 at 0.6 V) and nitrate over chloride (SNO3/Cl = 6.1 ± 0.4 at 0.6 V) when performing a constant voltage CDI separation on 3.33 mM/3.33 mM/1.67 mM Cl/NO3/SO4 feedwater. These results are particularly encouraging considering that a divalent interferant was present in the feed. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we examine the solvation characteristics of these ions to better understand why nitrate is preferentially electrosorbed over sulfate and chloride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven A Hawks
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Maira R Cerón
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Diego I Oyarzun
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Tuan Anh Pham
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Cheng Zhan
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Colin K Loeb
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Daniel Mew
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Amanda Deinhart
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Brandon C Wood
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Juan G Santiago
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Michael Stadermann
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
| | - Patrick G Campbell
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 7000 East Avenue, Livermore , California 94550 , United States
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20
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The importance of ion interactions on electrolyte solution viscosities determined by comparing concentrated sodium carbonate and nitrate solutions. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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21
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Nair AS, Banerjee P, Sarkar S, Bagchi B. Dynamics of linear molecules in water: Translation-rotation coupling in jump motion driven diffusion. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:034301. [PMID: 31325934 DOI: 10.1063/1.5100930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We study by computer simulations, and by theory, the coupled rotational and translational dynamics of three important linear diatomic molecules, namely, carbon monoxide (CO), nitric oxide (NO), and cyanide ion (CN-) in water. Translational diffusion of these molecules is found to be strongly coupled to their own rotational dynamics which, in turn, are coupled to similar motions of the surrounding water. In particular, we find that coupled orientational jump motions play an important role in all three cases. While CO and NO show similar features, CN- exhibits certain differences. Our results agree well with the known experimental values of the diffusion coefficient. We examined the validity of hydrodynamic predictions and found them to be inadequate, particularly for rotational diffusion. A mode coupling theory approach is developed and applied to understand the complexity of translation-rotation coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali S Nair
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Puja Banerjee
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sarmistha Sarkar
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Biman Bagchi
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Puja Banerjee
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Biman Bagchi
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
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23
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Lewis NHC, Fournier JA, Carpenter WB, Tokmakoff A. Direct Observation of Ion Pairing in Aqueous Nitric Acid Using 2D Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2018; 123:225-238. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b10019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas H. C. Lewis
- Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Joseph A. Fournier
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - William B. Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Andrei Tokmakoff
- Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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24
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Dasari S, Mallik BS. Nondiffusive Rotational Jump Dynamics in Ethyl Ammonium Nitrate. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:9738-9746. [PMID: 30272452 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b06372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sathish Dasari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285, Telangana, India
| | - Bhabani S. Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502 285, Telangana, India
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25
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Zhang Q, Pan Z, Zhang L, Zhang R, Chen Z, Jin T, Wu T, Chen X, Zhuang W. Ion effect on the dynamics of water hydrogen bonding network: A theoretical and computational spectroscopy point of view. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouChina
- Department of ChemistryBohai UniversityJinzhouChina
| | - Zhijun Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouChina
| | - Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouChina
| | - Ruiting Zhang
- School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringXidian UniversityXi'anChina
| | - Zhening Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouChina
| | - Tan Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouChina
| | - Tianmin Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouChina
| | - Xian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouChina
| | - Wei Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouChina
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26
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Yadav S, Chandra A. Structural and Dynamical Nature of Hydration Shells of the Carbonate Ion in Water: An Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:1495-1504. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b11636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sushma Yadav
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Amalendu Chandra
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
- Department
of Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science, Institute of Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Aichi, Japan
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