1
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Qian SJ, Cao H, Wang YG, Li J. Controlling the Selectivity of Electrocatalytic NO Reduction through pH and Potential Regulation on Single-Atom Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:12530-12537. [PMID: 38664859 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic nitrogen oxide reduction (NOxRR) emerges as an effective way to bring the disrupted nitrogen cycle back into balance. However, efficient and selective NOxRR is still challenging partly due to the complex reaction mechanism, which is influenced by experimental conditions such as pH and electrode potential. Here, we have studied the enzyme-inspired iron single-atom catalysts (Fe-N4-C) and identified that the selectivity roots in the first step of the nitric oxide reduction. Combining the constrained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with the quasi-equilibrium approximation, the effects of electrode potential and pH on the reaction free energy were considered explicitly and predicted quantitatively. Systematic heat maps for selectivity between single-N and N-N-coupled products in a wide pH-potential space are further developed, which have reproduced the experimental observations of NOxRR. The approach presented in this study allows for a realistic simulation of the electrocatalytic interfaces and a quantitative evaluation of interfacial effects. Our results in this study provide valuable and straightforward guidance for selective NOx reduction toward desired products by precisely designing the experimental conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Jie Qian
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Hao Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Yang Gang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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2
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Wang D, Lu XF, Luan D, Lou XWD. Selective Electrocatalytic Conversion of Nitric Oxide to High Value-Added Chemicals. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2312645. [PMID: 38271637 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
The artificial disturbance in the nitrogen cycle has necessitated an urgent need for nitric oxide (NO) removal. Electrochemical technologies for NO conversion have gained increasing attention in recent years. This comprehensive review presents the recent advancements in selective electrocatalytic conversion of NO to high value-added chemicals, with specific emphasis on catalyst design, electrolyte composition, mass diffusion, and adsorption energies of key intermediate species. Furthermore, the review explores the synergistic electrochemical co-electrolysis of NO with specific carbon source molecules, enabling the synthesis of a range of valuable chemicals with C─N bonds. It also provides in-depth insights into the intricate reaction pathways and underlying mechanisms, offering valuable perspectives on the challenges and prospects of selective NO electrolysis. By advancing comprehension and fostering awareness of nitrogen cycle balance, this review contributes to the development of efficient and sustainable electrocatalytic systems for the selective synthesis of valuable chemicals from NO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
- Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Xue Feng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Deyan Luan
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
| | - Xiong Wen David Lou
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China
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3
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Kim Y, Ko J, Shim M, Park J, Shin HH, Kim ZH, Jung Y, Byon HR. Identifying the active sites and intermediates on copper surfaces for electrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia. Chem Sci 2024; 15:2578-2585. [PMID: 38362436 PMCID: PMC10866343 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05793c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Copper (Cu) is a widely used catalyst for the nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR), but its susceptibility to surface oxidation and complex electrochemical conditions hinders the identification of active sites. Here, we employed electropolished metallic Cu with a predominant (100) surface and compared it to native oxide-covered Cu. The electropolished Cu surface rapidly oxidized after exposure to either air or electrolyte solutions. However, this oxide was reduced below 0.1 V vs. RHE, thus returning to the metallic Cu before NO3RR. It was distinguished from the native oxide on Cu, which remained during NO3RR. Fast NO3- and NO reduction on the metallic Cu delivered 91.5 ± 3.7% faradaic efficiency for NH3 at -0.4 V vs. RHE. In contrast, the native oxide on Cu formed undesired products and low NH3 yield. Operando shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SHINERS) analysis revealed the adsorbed NO3-, NO2, and NO species on the electropolished Cu as the intermediates of NH3. Low overpotential NO3- and NO adsorptions and favorable NO reduction are key to increased NH3 productivity over Cu samples, which was consistent with the DFT calculation on Cu(100).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yohan Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Jinyoung Ko
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Minyoung Shim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Hang Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Zee Hwan Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Yousung Jung
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Ryung Byon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291, Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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4
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Li L, Xiao J. Activity Trend and Selectivity of Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis in Reverse Artificial Nitrogen Cycle. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300593. [PMID: 37293693 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Ammonia is important for modern agriculture and food production as it is a major source of fertilizer. Electrochemical ammonia synthesis (EAS) with sustainable energy generated electricity and decentralized reactors has been considered as environmentally friendly process. Several nitrogen sources have been considered and intensively studied in experiments and computations. Recently, it has been proposed and demonstrated that nitrogen oxides (NOx ) electroreduction for selective ammonia production is feasible. Fundamental insights on experimental observation are necessary for more rational design of catalysts and reactors in the future. In this concept, we review the theoretical and computational insights of electrochemical nitrogen oxides reduction, particularly, the activity trend over diverse transition metal catalysts and products selectivity at varying potentials. Finally, we address the opportunities and challenges in the reverse artificial nitrogen cycle, as well as fundamental issues in electrochemical reaction modelling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China) E
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China
| | - Jianping Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China) E
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian, 116023, Liaoning, China
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5
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Qin L, Sun F, Gong Z, Ma G, Chen Y, Tang Q, Qiao L, Wang R, Liu ZQ, Tang Z. Electrochemical NO 3- Reduction Catalyzed by Atomically Precise Ag 30Pd 4 Bimetallic Nanocluster: Synergistic Catalysis or Tandem Catalysis? ACS NANO 2023. [PMID: 37377221 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemically converting NO3- compounds into ammonia represents a sustainable route to remove industrial pollutants in wastewater and produce valuable chemicals. Bimetallic nanomaterials usually exhibit better catalytic performance than the monometallic counterparts, yet unveiling the reaction mechanism is extremely challenging. Herein, we report an atomically precise [Ag30Pd4 (C6H9)26](BPh4)2 (Ag30Pd4) nanocluster as a model catalyst toward the electrochemical NO3- reduction reaction (eNO3-RR) to elucidate the different role of the Ag and Pd site and unveil the comprehensive catalytic mechanism. Ag30Pd4 is the homoleptic alkynyl-protected superatom with 2 free electrons, and it has a Ag30Pd4 metal core where 4 Pd atoms are located at the subcenter of the metal core. Furthermore, Ag30Pd4 exhibits excellent performance toward eNO3-RR and robust stability for prolonged operation, and it can achieve the highest Faradaic efficiency of NH3 over 90%. In situ Fourier-transform infrared study revealed that a Ag site plays a more critical role in converting NO3- into NO2-, while the Pd site makes a major contribution to catalyze NO2- into NH3. The bimetallic nanocluster adopts a tandem catalytic mechanism rather than a synergistic catalytic effect in eNO3-RR. Such finding was further confirmed by density functional theory calculations, as they disclosed that Ag is the most preferable binding site for NO3-, which then binds a water molecule to release NO2-. Subsequently, NO2- can transfer to the vicinal exposed Pd site to promote NH3 formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lubing Qin
- New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Fang Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Zhiheng Gong
- New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Guanyu Ma
- New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yan Chen
- New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qing Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Liang Qiao
- China Petrochemical Research Institute, PetroChina Company Limited, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Renheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Zhao-Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clean Energy and Materials/Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, No. 230 Wai Huan Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zhenghua Tang
- New Energy Research Institute, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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6
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Kong L, Liang X, Wang M, Lawrence Wu CM. Role of transition metal d-orbitals in single-atom catalysts for nitric oxide electroreduction to ammonia. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 647:375-383. [PMID: 37269734 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 05/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Recently, surging interests exist in direct electrochemical ammonia (NH3) synthesis from nitric oxide (NO) due to the dual benefit of NH3 synthesis and NO removal. However, designing highly efficient catalysts is still challenging. Based on density functional theory, the best ten candidates of transition-metal atoms (TMs) embedded in phosphorus carbide (PC) monolayer is screened out as highly active catalysts for direct NO-to-NH3 electroreduction. The employment of machine learning-aided theoretical calculations helps to identify the critical role of TM-d orbitals in regulating NO activation. A V-shape tuning rule of TM-d orbitals for the Gibbs free energy change of NO or limiting potentials is further revealed as the design principle of TM embedded PC (TM-PC) for NO-to-NH3 electroreduction. Moreover, after employing effective screening strategies including surface stability, selectivity, the kinetic barrier of potential-determining step, and thermal stability comprehensively studied for the ten TM-PC candidates, only Pt embedded PC monolayer has been identified as the most promising direct NO-to-NH3 electroreduction with high feasibility and catalytic performance. This work not only offers a promising catalyst but also sheds light on the active origin and design principle of PC-based single-atom catalysts for NO-to-NH3 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyan Kong
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Xiongyi Liang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Maohuai Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
| | - Chi-Man Lawrence Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
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7
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Wan H, Wang X, Tan L, Filippi M, Strasser P, Rossmeisl J, Bagger A. Electrochemical Synthesis of Urea: Co-reduction of Nitric Oxide and Carbon Monoxide. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wan
- Center for High Entropy Alloy Catalysis (CHEAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Xingli Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623Berlin, Germany
| | - Lei Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Filippi
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Strasser
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Division, Technical University Berlin, 10623Berlin, Germany
| | - Jan Rossmeisl
- Center for High Entropy Alloy Catalysis (CHEAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Alexander Bagger
- Center for High Entropy Alloy Catalysis (CHEAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, 2.03b, Royal School of Mines, Prince Consort Rd., LondonSW7 2AZ, England
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8
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Liu T, Wang Y, Li Y. How pH Affects the Oxygen Reduction Reactivity of Fe–N–C Materials. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyang Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, P.R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, P.R. China
| | - Yafei Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, P.R. China
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9
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Li H, Long J, Jing H, Xiao J. Steering from electrochemical denitrification to ammonia synthesis. Nat Commun 2023; 14:112. [PMID: 36611030 PMCID: PMC9825404 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-35785-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The removal of nitric oxide is an important environmental issue, as well as a necessary prerequisite for achieving high efficiency of CO2 electroreduction. To this end, the electrocatalytic denitrification is a sustainable route. Herein, we employ reaction phase diagram to analyze the evolution of reaction mechanisms over varying catalysts and study the potential/pH effects over Pd and Cu. We find the low N2 selectivity compared to N2O production, consistent with a set of experiments, is limited fundamentally by two factors. The N2OH* binding is relatively weak over transition metals, resulting in the low rate of as-produced N2O* protonation. The strong correlation of OH* and O* binding energies limits the route of N2O* dissociation. Although the experimental conditions of varying potential, pH and NO pressures can tune the selectivity slightly, which are insufficient to promote N2 selectivity beyond N2O and NH3. A possible solution is to design catalysts with exceptions to break the scaling characters of energies. Alternatively, we propose a reverse route with the target of decentralized ammonia synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Li
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jun Long
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China
| | - Huijuan Jing
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China
| | - Jianping Xiao
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 P. R. China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China
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10
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Sun Y, Wang Z, Liu Y, Cai Q, Zhao J. The β-PdBi 2 monolayer for efficient electrocatalytic NO reduction to NH 3: a computational study. Inorg Chem Front 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3qi00225j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
β-PdBi2 was proposed as a novel NORR catalyst for NH3 synthesis with high efficiency and high selectivity, and its catalytic activity can be enhanced by a tensile strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Zhongxu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Yuejie Liu
- Modern Experiment Center, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, 150025, China
| | - Qinghai Cai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Cold Region Ecological Safety, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Jingxiang Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, China
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11
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Cui P, Xing G, Nong Z, Chen L, Lai Z, Liu Y, Zhu J. Recent Advances on Composition-Microstructure-Properties Relationships of Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:8443. [PMID: 36499939 PMCID: PMC9737682 DOI: 10.3390/ma15238443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Precipitation hardening stainless steels have attracted extensive interest due to their distinguished mechanical properties. However, it is necessary to further uncover the internal quantitative relationship from the traditional standpoint based on the statistical perspective. In this review, we summarize the latest research progress on the relationships among the composition, microstructure, and properties of precipitation hardened stainless steels. First, the influence of general chemical composition and its fluctuation on the microstructure and properties of PHSS are elaborated. Then, the microstructure and properties under a typical heat treatment regime are discussed, including the precipitation of B2-NiAl particles, Cu-rich clusters, Ni3Ti precipitates, and other co-existing precipitates in PHSS and the hierarchical microstructural features are presented. Next, the microstructure and properties after the selective laser melting fabricating process which act as an emerging technology compared to conventional manufacturing techniques are also enlightened. Thereafter, the development of multi-scale simulation and machine learning (ML) in material design is illustrated with typical examples and the great concerns in PHSS research are presented, with a focus on the precipitation techniques, effect of composition, and microstructure. Finally, promising directions for future precipitation hardening stainless steel development combined with multi-scale simulation and ML methods are prospected, offering extensive insight into the innovation of novel precipitation hardening stainless steels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puchang Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Geshu Xing
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Zhisheng Nong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China
| | - Liang Chen
- Aero Engine Corporation of China Gas Turbine Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110623, China
| | - Zhonghong Lai
- Center for Analysis, Measurement and Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Yong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
- National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Jingchuan Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
- National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
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12
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Li H, Guo C, Long J, Fu X, Xiao J. Theoretical understanding of electrocatalysis beyond thermodynamic analysis. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64090-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Lv C, Liu J, Lee C, Zhu Q, Xu J, Pan H, Xue C, Yan Q. Emerging p-Block-Element-Based Electrocatalysts for Sustainable Nitrogen Conversion. ACS NANO 2022; 16:15512-15527. [PMID: 36240028 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c07260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Artificial nitrogen conversion reactions, such as the production of ammonia via dinitrogen or nitrate reduction and the synthesis of organonitrogen compounds via C-N coupling, play a pivotal role in the modern life. As alternatives to the traditional industrial processes that are energy- and carbon-emission-intensive, electrocatalytic nitrogen conversion reactions under mild conditions have attracted significant research interests. However, the electrosynthesis process still suffers from low product yield and Faradaic efficiency, which highlight the importance of developing efficient catalysts. In contrast to the transition-metal-based catalysts that have been widely studied, the p-block-element-based catalysts have recently shown promising performance because of their intriguing physiochemical properties and intrinsically poor hydrogen adsorption ability. In this Perspective, we summarize the latest breakthroughs in the development of p-block-element-based electrocatalysts toward nitrogen conversion applications, including ammonia electrosynthesis from N2 reduction and nitrate reduction and urea electrosynthesis using nitrogen-containing feedstocks and carbon dioxide. The catalyst design strategies and the underlying reaction mechanisms are discussed. Finally, major challenges and opportunities in future research directions are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chade Lv
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Jiawei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - Carmen Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, 627833 Singapore
| | - Hongge Pan
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Can Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - Qingyu Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore
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14
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Tursun M, Wu C. Single Transition Metal Atoms Anchored on Defective MoS 2 Monolayers for the Electrocatalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide into Ammonia and Hydroxylamine. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:17448-17458. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mamutjan Tursun
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710054, China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Kashgar University, Kashgar844000, Xinjiang, China
| | - Chao Wu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710054, China
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15
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Defect engineering for advanced electrocatalytic conversion of nitrogen-containing molecules. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1419-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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16
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Wang Y, Liu T, Li Y. Why heterogeneous single-atom catalysts preferentially produce CO in the electrochemical CO 2 reduction reaction. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6366-6372. [PMID: 35733893 PMCID: PMC9159077 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01593e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Formate and CO are competing products in the two-electron CO2 reduction reaction (2e CO2RR), and they are produced via *OCHO and *COOH intermediates, respectively. However, the factors governing CO/formate selectivity remain elusive, especially for metal–carbon–nitrogen (M–N–C) single-atom catalysts (SACs), most of which produce CO as their main product. Herein, we show computationally that the selectivity of M–N–C SACs is intrinsically associated with the CO2 adsorption mode by using bismuth (Bi) nanosheets and the Bi–N–C SAC as model catalysts. According to our results, the Bi–N–C SAC exhibits a strong thermodynamic preference toward *OCHO, but under working potentials, CO2 is preferentially chemisorbed first due to a charge accumulation effect, and subsequent protonation of chemisorbed CO2 to *COOH is kinetically much more favorable than formation of *OCHO. Consequently, the Bi–N–C SAC preferentially produces CO rather than formate. In contrast, the physisorption preference of CO2 on Bi nanosheets contributes to high formate selectivity. Remarkably, this CO2 adsorption-based mechanism also applies to other typical M–N–C SACs. This work not only resolves a long-standing puzzle in M–N–C SACs, but also presents simple, solid criteria (i.e., CO2 adsorption modes) for indicating CO/formate selectivity, which help strategic development of high-performance CO2RR catalysts. This report discloses a nontrivial role of the CO2 adsorption mode in governing the CO/formate selectivity of single-atom catalysts towards two-electron CO2 reduction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Tianyang Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Yafei Li
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
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17
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Cao H, Zhang Z, Chen JW, Wang YG. Potential-Dependent Free Energy Relationship in Interpreting the Electrochemical Performance of CO 2 Reduction on Single Atom Catalysts. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Cao
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Zisheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Jie-Wei Chen
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Yang-Gang Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
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18
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Liang J, Liu P, Li Q, Li T, Yue L, Luo Y, Liu Q, Li N, Tang B, Alshehri AA, Shakir I, Agboola PO, Sun C, Sun X. Amorphous Boron Carbide on Titanium Dioxide Nanobelt Arrays for High-Efficiency Electrocatalytic NO Reduction to NH 3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202087. [PMID: 35212442 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic NO reduction is regarded as an attractive strategy to degrade the NO contaminant into useful NH3 , but the lack of efficient and stable electrocatalysts to facilitate such multiple proton-coupled electron-transfer processes impedes its applications. Here, we report on developing amorphous B2.6 C supported on a TiO2 nanoarray on a Ti plate (a-B2.6 C@TiO2 /Ti) as an NH3 -producing nanocatalyst with appreciable activity and durability toward the NO electroreduction. It shows a yield of 3678.6 μg h-1 cm-2 and a FE of 87.6 %, superior to TiO2 /Ti (563.5 μg h-1 cm-2 , 42.6 %) and a-B2.6 C/Ti (2499.2 μg h-1 cm-2 , 85.6 %). An a-B2.6 C@TiO2 /Ti-based Zn-NO battery achieves a power density of 1.7 mW cm-2 with an NH3 yield of 1125 μg h-1 cm-2 . An in-depth understanding of catalytic mechanisms is gained by theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, Sichuan, China
| | - Pengyu Liu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, Sichuan, China
| | - Qinye Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Center for Translational Atomaterials, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
| | - Tingshuai Li
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, Sichuan, China
| | - Luchao Yue
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, Sichuan, China
| | - Yongsong Luo
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, Sichuan, China
| | - Qian Liu
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, Sichuan, China
| | - Na Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
| | - Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Imran Shakir
- College of Engineering Al-Muzahmia Branch, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Philips O Agboola
- College of Engineering Al-Muzahmia Branch, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chenghua Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Center for Translational Atomaterials, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
| | - Xuping Sun
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, Sichuan, China.,College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
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19
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Sun X. Amorphous Boron Carbide on Titanium Dioxide Nanobelt Arrays for High‐Efficiency Electrocatalytic NO Reduction to NH3. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuping Sun
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science No.4, Section 2, North Jianshe Road, 610054 610054 Chengdu CHINA
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20
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Krzywda PM, Paradelo Rodríguez A, Benes NE, Mei BT, Mul G. Effect of Electrolyte and Electrode Configuration on Cu‐Catalyzed Nitric Oxide Reduction to Ammonia. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piotr M. Krzywda
- Photocatalytic Synthesis Group Faculty of Science & Technology of the University of Twente PO Box 217 Enschede The Netherlands
- Membrane Science and Technology Cluster Faculty of Science & Technology of the University of Twente PO Box 217 Enschede The Netherlands
| | - Ainoa Paradelo Rodríguez
- Photocatalytic Synthesis Group Faculty of Science & Technology of the University of Twente PO Box 217 Enschede The Netherlands
| | - Nieck E. Benes
- Membrane Science and Technology Cluster Faculty of Science & Technology of the University of Twente PO Box 217 Enschede The Netherlands
| | - Bastian T. Mei
- Photocatalytic Synthesis Group Faculty of Science & Technology of the University of Twente PO Box 217 Enschede The Netherlands
| | - Guido Mul
- Photocatalytic Synthesis Group Faculty of Science & Technology of the University of Twente PO Box 217 Enschede The Netherlands
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21
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Chun HJ, Zeng Z, Greeley J. DFT Insights into NO Electrochemical Reduction: A Case Study of Pt(211) and Cu(211) Surfaces. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hee-Joon Chun
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Zhenhua Zeng
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Jeffrey Greeley
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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22
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Cai X, Yang F, An L, Fu C, Luo L, Shen S, Zhang J. Evaluation of Electrocatalytic Activity of Noble Metal Catalysts Toward Nitrogen Reduction Reaction in Aqueous Solutions under Ambient Conditions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202102234. [PMID: 34783202 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is intensively investigated by researchers for its potential to be the next-generation technology to produce ammonia. Many attempts have been made to explore the possibility of electrochemical ammonia production catalyzed by noble metals. However, the produced ammonia in most reported cases is in ppm level or even lower, which is susceptible to potential contaminants in experiments, leading to fluctuating or even contradictory results. Herein, a rigorous procedure was adopted to systematically evaluated the performance of commercial noble metal nanocatalysts toward NRR. No discernible amount of ammonia was detected in either acidic or alkaline solutions. Further, nitrogen-containing contaminants in catalysts that might cause false positive results were detected and characterized. An effective way to remove pre-existing pollutants by consecutive cyclic voltammetry scan was proposed, helping to obtain reliable and reproducible results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiyang Cai
- Institute of Fuel Cells, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Fan Yang
- Institute of Fuel Cells, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Lu An
- Institute of Fuel Cells, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Cehuang Fu
- Institute of Fuel Cells, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Liuxuan Luo
- Institute of Fuel Cells, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Shuiyun Shen
- Institute of Fuel Cells, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Institute of Fuel Cells, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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23
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Liang J, Hu WF, Song B, Mou T, Zhang L, Luo Y, Liu Q, Alshehri AA, Hamdy MS, Yang L, Sun X. Efficient nitric oxide electroreduction toward ambient ammonia synthesis catalyzed by a CoP nanoarray. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00002d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ever-increasing anthropic NO emission from fossil fuel combustion has resulted in a series of severe environmental issues. Ambient electrocatalytic NO reduction has emerged as a promising route for sustainable...
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24
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Mou T, Long J, Frauenheim T, Xiao J. Advances in Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis Beyond the Use of Nitrogen Gas as a Source. Chempluschem 2021; 86:1211-1224. [PMID: 34448548 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic reduction of dinitrogen has emerged as a new strategy for ammonia synthesis. Despite being environmentally benign and energy-saving, it suffers from low conversion efficiency and short yield of ammonia because of the challenges of activating the inert N≡N bond at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. As a result of this, researchers proposed to reduce the nitrogenous species, one category of air and water pollutants, into valuable ammonia. Although remaining largely underexplored, this alternative approach shows promising efficiency for ammonia synthesis, while achieving high catalytic activity and selectivity remains challenging. In this Minireview, we summarize recent electrocatalytic performances of denitrification with selective formation to ammonia in terms of proposed active sites and reaction mechanisms. Additionally, we discuss the common issues in the state-of-the-art experimental tests and highlight the breakthroughs via computational screening of electrode materials. The aim of this is to steer the future research directions in the field, which is aiming for an optimal catalytic system with higher activity and selectivity for electrocatalytic denitrification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Mou
- Shenzhen JL Computational Science and Applied Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518109, P. R. China
| | - Jun Long
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Thomas Frauenheim
- Shenzhen JL Computational Science and Applied Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518109, P. R. China
- Bremen Center for Computational Materials Science, University of Bremen, Am Fallturm 1, 28359, Bremen, Germany
| | - Jianping Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road 457, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
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