1
|
Brennan MC, McCleese CL, Loftus LM, Lipp J, Febbraro M, Hall HJ, Turner DB, Carter MJ, Stevenson PR, Grusenmeyer TA. Optically Transparent Lead Halide Perovskite Polycrystalline Ceramics. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38498384 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
We utilize room-temperature uniaxial pressing at applied loads achievable with low-cost, laboratory-scale presses to fabricate freestanding CH3NH3PbX3 (X- = Br-, Cl-) polycrystalline ceramics with millimeter thicknesses and optical transparency up to ∼70% in the infrared. As-fabricated perovskite ceramics can be produced with desirable form factors (i.e., size, shape, and thickness) and high-quality surfaces without any postprocessing (e.g., cutting or polishing). This method should be broadly applicable to a large swath of metal halide perovskites, not just the compositions shown here. In addition to fabrication, we analyze microstructure-optical property relationships through detailed experiments (e.g., transmission measurements, electron microscopy, X-ray tomography, optical profilometry, etc.) as well as modeling based on Mie theory. The optical, electrical, and mechanical properties of perovskite polycrystalline ceramics are benchmarked against those of single-crystalline analogues through spectroscopic ellipsometry, Hall measurements, and nanoindentation. Finally, γ-ray scintillation from a transparent MAPbBr3 ceramic is demonstrated under irradiation from a 137Cs source. From a broader perspective, scalable methods to produce freestanding polycrystalline lead halide perovskites with comparable properties to their single-crystal counterparts could enable key advancements in the commercial production of perovskite-based technologies (e.g., direct X-ray/γ-ray detectors, scintillators, and nonlinear optics).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael C Brennan
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Azimuth Corporation, 2079 Presidential Dr. #200, Fairborn, Ohio 45342, United States
| | - Christopher L McCleese
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Azimuth Corporation, 2079 Presidential Dr. #200, Fairborn, Ohio 45342, United States
| | - Lauren M Loftus
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Azimuth Corporation, 2079 Presidential Dr. #200, Fairborn, Ohio 45342, United States
| | - Jeremiah Lipp
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- UES, Inc., 4401 Dayton Xenia Rd, Dayton, Ohio 45432, United States
| | - Michael Febbraro
- Department of Engineering Physics, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Harris J Hall
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - David B Turner
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
- Azimuth Corporation, 2079 Presidential Dr. #200, Fairborn, Ohio 45342, United States
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Michael J Carter
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Peter R Stevenson
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| | - Tod A Grusenmeyer
- Air Force Research Laboratory, Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kerr R, Macdonald TJ, Tanner AJ, Yu J, Davies JA, Fielding HH, Thornton G. Zero Threshold for Water Adsorption on MAPbBr 3. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301014. [PMID: 37267942 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have shown great promise in a wide range of optoelectronic applications. However, this performance is inhibited by the sensitivity of HOIPs to various environmental factors, particularly high levels of relative humidity. This study uses X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to determine that there is essentially no threshold to water adsorption on the in situ cleaved MAPbBr3 (001) single crystal surface. Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), it shows that the initial surface restructuring upon exposure to water vapor occurs in isolated regions, which grow in area with increasing exposure, providing insight into the initial degradation mechanism of HOIPs. The electronic structure evolution of the surface was also monitored via ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (UPS), evidencing an increased bandgap state density following water vapor exposure, which is attributed to surface defect formation due to lattice swelling. This study will help to inform the surface engineering and designs of future perovskite-based optoelectronic devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Kerr
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
- London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, WC1H 0AH, UK
| | - Thomas J Macdonald
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Processable Electronics, Imperial College London, London, W12 0BZ, UK
- School of Engineering & Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK
| | - Alex J Tanner
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
- London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, WC1H 0AH, UK
| | - Jiangdong Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
- London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, WC1H 0AH, UK
| | - Julia A Davies
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Helen H Fielding
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
| | - Geoff Thornton
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK
- London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, WC1H 0AH, UK
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Naseri M, Gusarov S, Salahub DR. Quantum Machine Learning in Materials Prediction: A Case Study on ABO 3 Perovskite Structures. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:6940-6947. [PMID: 37498277 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Quantum machine learning (QML), ML on quantum computers, offers a promising approach for discovering and screening novel materials. This study introduces a hybrid classical-quantum ML method using a variational quantum classifier to identify simple perovskite structures within a data set of ABO3 compounds. The model is trained using a data set of 397 known ABO3 compounds, with 254 perovskites and 143 non-perovskite structures labeled as +1 and -1, respectively. By considering feature correlation and eliminating less important features, the QML system achieves an optimal accuracy of 88% for training data and 87% for unseen test data. These results demonstrate the potential of QML in materials science classification tasks, even with limited training data, leveraging the intrinsic properties of quantum computation to enhance the investigation of materials. In addition, perspectives on QML applications in materials science are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mosayeb Naseri
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics and Astronomy, CMS - Center for Molecular Simulation, IQST - Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Quantum Alberta, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
- Department of Physics, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, 6715198-97551 Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Sergey Gusarov
- Digital Technologies Research Centre, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A0R6, Canada
| | - D R Salahub
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Physics and Astronomy, CMS - Center for Molecular Simulation, IQST - Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Quantum Alberta, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
The Effect of Short Chain Carboxylic Acids as Additives on the Crystallization of Methylammonium Lead Triiodide (MAPI). INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10110201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to their exceptional properties, the study of hybrid perovskite (HyP) structures and applications dominate current photovoltaic prospects. Methylammonium lead tri-iodide perovskite (MAPI) is the model compound of the HyP class of materials that, in a few years, achieved, in photovoltaics, a power conversion efficiency of 25%. The attention on HyP has recently moved to large single crystals as emerging candidates for photovoltaic application because of their improved stability and optoelectronic properties compared to polycrystalline films. To control the quality and symmetry of the large MAPI single crystals, we proposed an original method that consisted of adding short-chain carboxylic acids to the inverse temperature crystallization (ICT) of MAPI in γ-butyrolactone (GBL). The crystals were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and Raman spectroscopy. Based on SC-XRD analysis, MAPI crystals grown using acetic and trifluoroacetic acids adopt a tetragonal symmetry “I4cm”. MAPI grown in the presence of formic acid turned out to crystallize in the orthorhombic “Fmmm” space group demonstrating the acid’s effect on the crystallization of MAPI.
Collapse
|