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Alsolami ES, Alorfi HS, Alamry KA, Hussein MA. One-pot multicomponent polymerization towards heterocyclic polymers: a mini review. RSC Adv 2024; 14:1757-1781. [PMID: 38192311 PMCID: PMC10772543 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07278a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent polymerization (MCP) is an innovative field related to polymer-based chemistry that offers numerous advantages derived from multicomponent reactions (MCRs). One of the key advantages of MCP is its ability to achieve high efficiency. Additionally, MCP offers other advantages, including operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, and atom economy. MCP is a versatile technique that is used for synthesizing a wide range of analogs from several classes of heterocyclic compounds. The ring structures of heterocyclic polymers give them different mechanical, photophysical, and electrical properties to other types of polymers. Because of their unique properties, heterocyclic polymers have been widely utilized in various significant applications. MCRs are a type of chemical reaction that can be used to synthesize a wide variety of compounds in a single pot, which allows researchers to quickly assemble libraries of compounds. The development of MCPs from MCRs has made it easier to access a library of polymers with tunable structures. However, MCPs related to alkynes or acetylene triple bonds have more potential. In this review study, we provide an overview of the synthesis of heteroatom-functional polymers and alkyne-based development or other reactions such as Cu-catalyzed, catalyst-free, MCCP, MCTPs, green monomers, A3 coupling reactions, Passerini reactions, and sequence- and controlled-multicomponent polymerization. The up-to-date progress provides a convenient and efficient kind of approach related to heteroatoms and MCP synthesis, and perspectives in terms of future directions are also discussed in the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman S Alsolami
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hajar S Alorfi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid A Alamry
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud A Hussein
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University P. O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University Assiut 71516 Egypt
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2
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Yue TJ, Ren WM, Lu XB. Copolymerization Involving Sulfur-Containing Monomers. Chem Rev 2023; 123:14038-14083. [PMID: 37917384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
Incorporating sulfur (S) atoms into polymer main chains endows these materials with many attractive features, including a high refractive index, mechanical properties, electrochemical properties, and adhesive ability to heavy metal ions. The copolymerization involving S-containing monomers constitutes a facile method for effectively constructing S-containing polymers with diverse structures, readily tunable sequences, and topological structures. In this review, we describe the recent advances in the synthesis of S-containing polymers via copolymerization or multicomponent polymerization techniques concerning a variety of S-containing monomers, such as dithiols, carbon disulfide, carbonyl sulfide, cyclic thioanhydrides, episulfides and elemental sulfur (S8). Particularly, significant focus is paid to precise control of the main-chain sequence, stereochemistry, and topological structure for achieving high-value applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Jun Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Wei-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
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3
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Wang Y, Zhang Z. Multicomponent Synthesis of Imidazole-Based Cross-Conjugated Polymers via Bimetallic Cu(I)/Rh(II) Relay Catalysis. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering (South China University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
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4
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Wang X, Han T, Gong J, Alam P, Zhang H, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Functional Polymers with Multisubstituted Small Heterocycles by Facile Stereoselective Multicomponent Polymerizations. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinnan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Ting Han
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Junyi Gong
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Parvej Alam
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Haoke Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Xihu, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Marco Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st Road, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518172, China
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5
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A Fluorescent Linear Conjugated Polymer Constructed from Pillararene and Anthracene. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27103162. [PMID: 35630639 PMCID: PMC9146593 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27103162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past few years, conjugated polymers (CPs) have aroused much attention owing to their rigid conjugated structures, which can perform well in light harvesting and energy transfer and offer great potential in materials chemistry. In this article, we fabricate a new luminescent linear CP p(P[5](OTf)2-co-9,10-dea) via the Sonogashira coupling of 9,10-diethynylanthracene and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (OTf) modified pillar[5]arene, generating enhanced yellow-green fluorescence emission at around 552 nm. The reaction condition was screened to get a deeper understanding of this polymerization approach, resulting in an excellent yield as high as 92% ultimately. Besides the optical properties, self-assembly behaviors of the CP in low/high concentrations were studied, where interesting adjustable morphologies from tube to sheet were observed. In addition, the fluorescence performance and structural architecture can be disturbed by the host–guest reorganization between the host CP and the guest adiponitrile, suggesting great potential of this CP material in the field of sensing and detection.
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6
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Li B, Wang J, He B, Qin A, Tang BZ. Activated Internal
Alkyne‐Based
Polymerization. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baixue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation Induced Emission, AIE Institute South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Jia Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation Induced Emission, AIE Institute South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Benzhao He
- Center for Advanced Materials Research, Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai Zhuhai 519085 China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation Induced Emission, AIE Institute South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, Center for Aggregation Induced Emission, AIE Institute South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
- School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 China
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong, China
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7
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Synthesis of sulfur-containing polymers via metal-free cross coupling polymerization of tosylhydrazones and thiols. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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8
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9
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Wang Y, Zhu L, Chen W, Zhou Z, Zhang Z, Hadjichristidis N. Bimetallic Cu(I)/Rh(II) Relay Catalysis for Multicomponent Polymerization through Carbene Intermediates. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Linlin Zhu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering (South China University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Nikos Hadjichristidis
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Catalysis Center, Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
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10
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Worch JC, Stubbs CJ, Price MJ, Dove AP. Click Nucleophilic Conjugate Additions to Activated Alkynes: Exploring Thiol-yne, Amino-yne, and Hydroxyl-yne Reactions from (Bio)Organic to Polymer Chemistry. Chem Rev 2021; 121:6744-6776. [PMID: 33764739 PMCID: PMC8227514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The 1,4-conjugate addition reaction between activated alkynes or acetylenic Michael acceptors and nucleophiles (i.e., the nucleophilic Michael reaction) is a historically useful organic transformation. Despite its general utility, the efficiency and outcomes can vary widely and are often closely dependent upon specific reaction conditions. Nevertheless, with improvements in reaction design, including catalyst development and an expansion of the substrate scope to feature more electrophilic alkynes, many examples now present with features that are congruent with Click chemistry. Although several nucleophilic species can participate in these conjugate additions, ubiquitous nucleophiles such as thiols, amines, and alcohols are commonly employed and, consequently, among the most well developed. For many years, these conjugate additions were largely relegated to organic chemistry, but in the last few decades their use has expanded into other spheres such as bioorganic chemistry and polymer chemistry. Within these fields, they have been particularly useful for bioconjugation reactions and step-growth polymerizations, respectively, due to their excellent efficiency, orthogonality, and ambient reactivity. The reaction is expected to feature in increasingly divergent application settings as it continues to emerge as a Click reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua C. Worch
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Connor J. Stubbs
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Matthew J. Price
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- School
of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
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11
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Park JI, Jang JY, Ko YJ, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Jang HY, Ko KC, Son SU. Room-Temperature Synthesis of a Hollow Microporous Organic Polymer Bearing Activated Alkyne IR Probes for Nonradical Thiol-yne Click-Based Post-Functionalization. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1398-1402. [PMID: 33905607 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This work shows that hollow microporous organic polymer (H-MOP-A) with activated internal alkynes as IR probes can be prepared by template synthesis based on acyl Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling at room temperature. The H-MOP-A is a versatile platform in the main chain PSM based on nonradical thiol-yne click reaction. Moreover, an IR peak of internal alkynes in the H-MOP-A is very intense and could be utilized in the monitoring of thiol-yne click-based main chain PSM. The functionalized H-MOP-A with carboxylic acids (H-MOP-CA) showed efficient adsorption toward Ag+ ions. The resultant H-MOP-CA-Ag showed excellent performance in the CO2 fixation to α-alkylidene cyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong In Park
- Department of chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Korea
| | - June Young Jang
- Department of chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Korea
| | - Yoon-Joo Ko
- Laboratory of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, National Center for Inter-University Research Facilities (NCIRF), Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Korea
| | - Sang Moon Lee
- Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 34133, Korea
| | - Hae Jin Kim
- Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon, 34133, Korea
| | - Hye-Young Jang
- Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Korea
| | - Kyoung Chul Ko
- Department of Chemistry Education, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Korea
| | - Seung Uk Son
- Department of chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Korea
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12
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Bang KT, Kim H, Kang SY, Bhaumik A, Ahn S, Yun N, Choi TL. Constructing a Library of Doubly Grafted Polymers by a One-Shot Cu-Catalyzed Multicomponent Grafting Strategy. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ki-Taek Bang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Yun Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Atanu Bhaumik
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Sojeong Ahn
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Namkyu Yun
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
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13
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Yoon KY, Dong G. Multicomponent Polymerization for π-Conjugated Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000646. [PMID: 33325573 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Structurally complex π-conjugated polymers hold great promise as key components in sensor and electronic devices; however, their syntheses have not been a trivial task. From a synthetic efficiency perspective, it would be more attractive to access these materials using convenient and efficient methods from simple building blocks. One such synthetic tool, multicomponent polymerization, can accommodate modularity and provide highly efficient syntheses. This feature article outlines several multicomponent polymerization strategies for the synthesis of various π-conjugated polymers, which are classified based upon how the monomers are aligned during polymerization. Additionally, the challenges and outlooks of this field are highlighted and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki-Young Yoon
- Dr. K.-Y. Yoon, Prof. G. Dong, Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Dr. K.-Y. Yoon, Prof. G. Dong, Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
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14
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Huang Y, Xu L, Hu R, Tang BZ. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Heterogeneous Multicomponent Polymerizations of Alkynes, Sulfonyl Azides, and NH4Cl. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Liguo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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15
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Su X, Gao Q, Wang D, Han T, Tang BZ. One-Step Multicomponent Polymerizations for the Synthesis of Multifunctional AIE Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000471. [PMID: 33000896 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
As a new class of functional luminescent materials, polymers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) feature attract much attention because of their advantages of efficient solid-state fluorescence, excellent processability, structural diversity, and multifunctionalities. Among all polymerization methods toward AIE polymers, multicomponent polymerizations (MCPs) exhibit the merits of simple operation, good atom economy, high polymerization efficiency, broad functional-group tolerance, etc. In this feature article, the recent progress on the development of one-step MCPs for the synthesis of AIE polymers is highlighted. The representative functionalities of the resulting AIE polymers are illustrated. Perspectives on the challenges and future development directions of this field are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Su
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.,College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Qingqing Gao
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Institute of Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Ligong Road No. 600, Jimei District, Xiamen, 361024, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Ting Han
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, and Institute of Advanced Study, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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16
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Daglar O, Luleburgaz S, Baysak E, Gunay US, Hizal G, Tunca U, Durmaz H. Nucleophilic Thiol-yne reaction in Macromolecular Engineering: From synthesis to applications. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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17
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Tang X, Zhang L, Hu R, Tang BZ. Multicomponent Tandem Polymerization of Aromatic Alkynes, Carbonyl Chloride, and Fischer's Base toward Poly(diene merocyanine)s. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation‐Induced EmissionSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Lihui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation‐Induced EmissionSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation‐Induced EmissionSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation‐Induced EmissionSouth China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong, China
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18
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Synthesis and Functionalization of Ynone-Based Tubular Microporous Polymer Networks and Their Carbonized Products for CO2 Capture. Macromol Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-019-7145-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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19
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Qi C, Zheng C, Hu R, Tang BZ. Direct Construction of Acid-Responsive Poly(indolone)s through Multicomponent Tandem Polymerizations. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:569-575. [PMID: 35619365 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent polymerizations (MCPs) as a burgeoning field in polymer chemistry has proved to be a powerful and popular tool for the synthesis of functional polymer materials with diverse and complex structures. To explore the general applicability of MCPs and enrich the product structures of MCPs, multicomponent tandem polymerizations (MCTPs) with great synthetic simplicity and efficiency were pursued. In this work, MCTPs of N-(2-iodophenyl)-3-phenyl-N-tosylpropiolamide, aromatic terminal alkynes, and diamines were explored through combining Sonogashira coupling and Michael addition reaction in a one-pot procedure. The MCTPs could proceed efficiently and conveniently under mild conditions with Pd(PPh3)2Cl2, CuI, and i-Pr2NEt, affording 12 poly(indolone)s with unique structures and high Mws (up to 30400 g/mol) in high yields (up to 97%). The poly(indolone)s possess a unique acid-triggered fluorescence "turn-on" response which could realize specific detection of CF3SO3H from other inorganic and organic acids through a rapid acid-catalyzed reaction from enamine to ketone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxuan Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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20
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Xu L, Zhou T, Liao M, Hu R, Tang BZ. Multicomponent Polymerizations of Alkynes, Sulfonyl Azides, and 2-Hydroxybenzonitrile/2-Aminobenzonitrile toward Multifunctional Iminocoumarin/Quinoline-Containing Poly( N-sulfonylimine)s. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:101-106. [PMID: 35619415 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent polymerizations (MCPs) provide a powerful synthetic tool for the construction of polymers with complex structures and multifunctionalities, owing to their great structural diversity, mild condition, high efficiency, simple procedure, and environmental benefit. They possess significant advantages in synthesizing heteroatom-rich or heterocycle-containing functional polymers through directly constructing fused heterocycles from the MCP. In this work, the MCPs of diynes, disulfonyl azides, and 2-hydroxybenzonitrile or 2-aminobenzonitrile were reported under the catalysis of CuCl and Et3N, generating iminocoumarin/quinoline-containing poly(N-sulfonylimine)s with high molecular weights (up to 37700 g/mol) and high yields (up to 96%). The MCPs enjoy a wide monomer scope and high atom economy, releasing N2 as the only byproduct. The fluorescent poly(N-sulfonylimine) can be utilized for sensitive and selective detection of Ru3+, which also possesses antibacterial properties. The efficient MCPs could produce polymers with unique structures and functionalities, thereby accelerating the development of polymer materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liguo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Taotao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Min Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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21
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Huang Y, Chen P, Wei B, Hu R, Tang BZ. Aggregation-induced Emission-active Hyperbranched Poly(tetrahydropyrimidine) s Synthesized from Multicomponent Tandem Polymerization. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2230-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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22
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Tian W, Hu R, Tang BZ. One-Pot Multicomponent Tandem Reactions and Polymerizations for Step-Economic Synthesis of Structure-Controlled Pyrimidine Derivatives and Poly(pyrimidine)s. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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23
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Bell CA, Yu J, Barker IA, Truong VX, Cao Z, Dobrinyin AV, Becker ML, Dove AP. Independent Control of Elastomer Properties through Stereocontrolled Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 55:13076-13080. [PMID: 27654023 PMCID: PMC5082520 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
In most synthetic elastomers, changing the physical properties by monomer choice also results in a change to the crystallinity of the material, which manifests through alteration of its mechanical performance. Using organocatalyzed stereospecific additions of thiols to activated alkynes, high‐molar‐mass elastomers were isolated via step‐growth polymerization. The resulting controllable double‐bond stereochemistry defines the crystallinity and the concomitant mechanical properties as well as enabling the synthesis of materials that retain their excellent mechanical properties through changing monomer composition. Using this approach to elastomer synthesis, further end group modification and toughening through vulcanization strategies are also possible. The organocatalytic control of stereochemistry opens the realm to a new and easily scalable class of elastomers that will have unique chemical handles for functionalization and post synthetic processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Craig A Bell
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Jiayi Yu
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Ian A Barker
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Vinh X Truong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Zhen Cao
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Andrey V Dobrinyin
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USA
| | - Matthew L Becker
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, 44325, USA.
| | - Andrew P Dove
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
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24
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Zhang Z, You Y, Hong C. Multicomponent Reactions and Multicomponent Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Sequence-Controlled Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800362. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yezi You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chunyan Hong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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25
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Han T, Zhang Y, He B, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Functional Poly(dihalopentadiene)s: Stereoselective Synthesis, Aggregation-Enhanced Emission and Sensitive Detection of Explosives. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E821. [PMID: 30960746 PMCID: PMC6403696 DOI: 10.3390/polym10080821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2018] [Revised: 07/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of polymeric materials with novel structures and unique properties and functionalities is of both academic and industrial significance. In this work, functional poly(dihalopentadiene)s were synthesized by boron trihalide-mediated multicomponent polymerization routes in a stereoselective manner. The polymerizations of tetraphenylethylene-containing diyne, BX₃ (X = Cl, Br) and p-tolualdehyde proceed smoothly in dichloromethane under mild conditions to afford high molecular weight poly(dihalopentadiene)s with a predominant (Z,Z)-configuration in moderate to good yields. The reaction conditions and the boron trihalide used were found to have great effects on the stereochemistry of the resulting polymer structures. The obtained poly(1,5-dihalo-(Z,Z)-1,4-pentadiene)s possess high thermal stability and good film-forming ability. Their thin films show high refractive index of 1.9007⁻1.6462 in a wide wavelength region of 380⁻890 nm with low optical dispersion. The polymers are weakly emissive in dilute solutions but become highly emissive upon aggregated, demonstrating a unique phenomenon of aggregation-enhanced emission. Their nanoaggregates in aqueous media can serve as sensitive fluorescent chemosensors for the detection of explosives with a superamplification effect and a low detection limit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Han
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China.
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Yun Zhang
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China.
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Benzhao He
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China.
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Jacky W Y Lam
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China.
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China.
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Institute for Advanced Study, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
- NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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26
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27
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Xu L, Zhou F, Liao M, Hu R, Tang BZ. Room temperature multicomponent polymerizations of alkynes, sulfonyl azides, and N-protected isatins toward oxindole-containing poly(N-acylsulfonamide)s. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01983a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The development of a new polymerization methodology affords polymer materials with new structures and functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liguo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Fan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Min Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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28
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Huang H, Qiu Z, Han T, Kwok RTK, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Synthesis of Functional Poly(propargyl imine)s by Multicomponent Polymerizations of Bromoarenes, Isonitriles, and Alkynes. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:1352-1356. [PMID: 35650816 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Here we reported a versatile and multicomponent polymerization (MCP) approach that enabled the synthesis of functional poly(propargyl imine)s with well-defined structures and high molecular weight (Mw up to 38 200) in excellent yields (up to 93%) from readily accessible monomers of dibromoarenes, isonitriles, and diynes. This MCP had the advantages of simple operation, wide substrate scope, and mild reaction conditions. The resulting polymers possessed good solubility and showed high thermal stability and refractive indices. The tetraphenylethene-containing polymer displayed a phenomenon of aggregation-induced emission and could respond to various acidic vapors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanchu Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Zijie Qiu
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Ting Han
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Ryan T. K. Kwok
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department
of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research
Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Division of Life
Science, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute
for Advanced Study, Institute of Molecular Functional Materials, Division
of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
- Guangdong
Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Science, Diseases and Drug Development, HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute, No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Guangdong
Innovative Research Team, SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory, State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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29
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Xu L, Hu R, Tang BZ. Room Temperature Multicomponent Polymerizations of Alkynes, Sulfonyl Azides, and Iminophosphorane toward Heteroatom-Rich Multifunctional Poly(phosphorus amidine)s. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liguo Xu
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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30
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Qiu Z, Han T, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Recent New Methodologies for Acetylenic Polymers with Advanced Functionalities. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:70. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0157-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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31
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Wei B, Li W, Zhao Z, Qin A, Hu R, Tang BZ. Metal-Free Multicomponent Tandem Polymerizations of Alkynes, Amines, and Formaldehyde toward Structure- and Sequence-Controlled Luminescent Polyheterocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:5075-5084. [PMID: 28318273 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Sequence-controlled polymers, including biopolymers such as DNA, RNA, and proteins, have attracted much attention recently because of their sequence-dependent functionalities. The development of an efficient synthetic approach for non-natural sequence-controlled polymers is hence of great importance. Multicomponent polymerizations (MCPs) as a powerful and popular synthetic approach for functional polymers with great structural diversity have been demonstrated to be a promising tool for the synthesis of sequence-controlled polymers. In this work, we developed a facile metal-free one-pot multicomponent tandem polymerization (MCTP) of activated internal alkynes, aromatic diamines, and formaldehyde to successfully synthesize structural-regulated and sequence-controlled polyheterocycles with high molecular weights (up to 69 800 g/mol) in high yields (up to 99%). Through such MCTP, polymers with the in situ generated multisubstituted tetrahydropyrimidines or dihydropyrrolones in the backbone and inherent luminescence can be easily obtained with high atom economy and environmental benefit, which is inaccessible by other synthetic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Weizhang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zujin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640, China.,Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology , Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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32
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Kohsaka Y, Hagiwara K, Ito K. Polymerization of α-(halomethyl)acrylates through sequential nucleophilic attack of dithiols using a combination of addition–elimination and click reactions. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py02145j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polycondensation involving sequential nucleophilic attacks of a dithiol on an α-(bromomethyl)acrylate efficiently yielded a polysulfide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhiro Kohsaka
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology
- Shinshu University
- Ueda
- Japan
| | - Keito Hagiwara
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology
- Shinshu University
- Ueda
- Japan
| | - Keiichiro Ito
- Faculty of Textile Science and Technology
- Shinshu University
- Ueda
- Japan
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33
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Zhu X, Gu J, Li X, Yang X, Wang L, Li Y, Li H, Tu Y. PROP: an in situ cascade polymerization method for the facile synthesis of polyesters. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00068e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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34
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Microwave-assisted one-pot three-component polymerization of alkynes, aldehydes and amines toward amino-functionalized optoelectronic polymers. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-017-1890-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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35
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Tang X, Zheng C, Chen Y, Zhao Z, Qin A, Hu R, Tang BZ. Multicomponent Tandem Polymerizations of Aromatic Diynes, Terephthaloyl Chloride, and Hydrazines toward Functional Conjugated Polypyrazoles. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yizhao Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zujin Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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36
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Bell CA, Yu J, Barker IA, Truong VX, Cao Z, Dobrinyin AV, Becker ML, Dove AP. Independent Control of Elastomer Properties through Stereocontrolled Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Craig A. Bell
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Warwick; Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Jiayi Yu
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Ian A. Barker
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Warwick; Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Vinh X. Truong
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Warwick; Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Zhen Cao
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | | | - Matthew L. Becker
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Warwick; Coventry CV4 7AL UK
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37
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Kayser LV, Vollmer M, Welnhofer M, Krikcziokat H, Meerholz K, Arndtsen BA. Metal-Free, Multicomponent Synthesis of Pyrrole-Based π-Conjugated Polymers from Imines, Acid Chlorides, and Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:10516-21. [PMID: 27471822 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent coupling reactions (MCRs) are becoming increasingly used in the synthesis of macromolecules, as they can allow the rapid generation of libraries of materials as a method to tune properties. MCRs could prove particularly useful in the synthesis of π-conjugated polymers in which structural changes are necessary for fine-tuning of electronic properties. We describe here the first metal-free multicomponent approach to conjugated polymers. This reaction exploits the coupling of imines, acid chlorides, and (catechyl)PPh to generate phospha-münchnone-containing polymers, which can be converted to poly(pyrroles) via cycloaddition. The platform allows for the efficient synthesis of families of high molecular weight polymers in one step from readily available monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure V Kayser
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Moritz Vollmer
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada.,Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Luxemburgerstrasse 116, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Merve Welnhofer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Luxemburgerstrasse 116, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Hanna Krikcziokat
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Luxemburgerstrasse 116, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Klaus Meerholz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne , Luxemburgerstrasse 116, 50939 Cologne, Germany
| | - Bruce A Arndtsen
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, QC H3A 0B8, Canada
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38
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Kim H, Bang KT, Choi I, Lee JK, Choi TL. Diversity-Oriented Polymerization: One-Shot Synthesis of Library of Graft and Dendronized Polymers by Cu-Catalyzed Multicomponent Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:8612-22. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b04695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Ki-Taek Bang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Inho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Jin-Kyung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
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Abstract
Multicomponent reactions are a valuable tool for the synthesis of functional π-electron systems. Two different approaches can be taken into account for accessing the target structures. In the more conventional scaffold approach an already existing chromophore is coupled with other components to give a complex functional π-system. Here, electronically monotonous components can also be introduced, which may exert synergistic electronic effects within the novel compound. The more demanding chromophore concept generates a complete π-electron system and a scaffold concurrently. The latter approach is particularly stimulating for methodologists since π-systems might be accessible from simple starting materials. This review encompasses the advances in the preparation of functional π-electron systems via multicomponent processes during the past few years, based both on the scaffold and chromophore concepts. Besides the synthetic strategies the most important properties, i.e. redox potentials, absorption and emission maxima or fluorescence quantum yields, of the synthesized molecules are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucilla Levi
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
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40
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Deng H, Zhao E, Leung ACS, Hu R, Zhang Y, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Multicomponent sequential polymerizations of alkynes, carbonyl chloride and amino ester salts toward helical and luminescent polymers. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00024j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sequential coupling-hydroamination polymerizations toward helical and luminescent polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiqin Deng
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Engui Zhao
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Anakin C. S. Leung
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Rongrong Hu
- Guangdong Innovative Research Team
- SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology (SCUT)
- Guangzhou 510640
| | - Yun Zhang
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction
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41
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Kuciński K, Pawluć P, Hreczycho G. Scandium(III) Triflate-Catalyzedanti-Markovnikov Hydrothiolation of Functionalized Olefins. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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42
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Hu R, Li W, Tang BZ. Recent Advances in Alkyne-Based Multicomponent Polymerizations. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongrong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Weizhang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 China
- Department of Chemistry; Institute for Advanced Study; Institute of Molecular Functional Materials and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience; The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong China
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43
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Li W, Wu X, Zhao Z, Qin A, Hu R, Tang BZ. Catalyst-Free, Atom-Economic, Multicomponent Polymerizations of Aromatic Diynes, Elemental Sulfur, and Aliphatic Diamines toward Luminescent Polythioamides. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weizhang Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xiuying Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zujin Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Rongrong Hu
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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44
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Ardakani LS, Mosslemin MH, Sadeghi B. Three-Component Reaction of Alkyl Isocyanide, Acetylenic Diesters and 5-Hydroxy-5- Arylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Trione. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.3184/174751915x14381554915509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A three-component reaction of an alkyl isocyanide, an acetylenic diester and 5-hydroxy-5-arylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione provides an efficient route for the synthesis of dialkyl 2-(alkylamino)-5-(4-nitrophenyl)-7,9,11-trioxo-1-oxa-5,8,10-triazaspiro[5.5]undec-2-ene-3,4-dicarboxylate derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leili Shaker Ardakani
- Department of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, PO Box 89195-155, Yazd, Iran
| | | | - Bahareh Sadeghi
- Department of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, PO Box 89195-155, Yazd, Iran
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45
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Deng H, He Z, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Regio- and stereoselective construction of stimuli-responsive macromolecules by a sequential coupling-hydroamination polymerization route. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01424g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sequential coupling-hydroamination polymerization towards stimuli-responsive polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiqin Deng
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
| | - Zikai He
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute
- Nanshan
- China
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
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46
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Deng H, Hu R, Leung ACS, Zhao E, Lam JWY, Tang BZ. Construction of regio- and stereoregular poly(enaminone)s by multicomponent tandem polymerizations of diynes, diaroyl chloride and primary amines. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00477b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An atom-economical multicomponent tandem polymerization was developed to afford multifunctional regio- and stereoregular conjugated poly(enaminone)s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiqin Deng
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- Division of Biomedical Engineering
- Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
| | - Rongrong Hu
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- Division of Biomedical Engineering
- Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
| | - Anakin C. S. Leung
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- Division of Biomedical Engineering
- Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
| | - Engui Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- Division of Biomedical Engineering
- Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- Division of Biomedical Engineering
- Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Advanced Study
- Institute of Molecular Functional Materials
- Division of Biomedical Engineering
- Division of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Neuroscience
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