1
|
Rigo E, Totée C, Ladmiral V, Caillol S, Lacroix-Desmazes P. 4-Vinyl Guaiacol: A Key Intermediate for Biobased Polymers. Molecules 2024; 29:2507. [PMID: 38893382 PMCID: PMC11174018 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
In order to contribute to the shift from petro-based chemistry to biobased chemistry, necessary to minimize the environmental impacts of the chemical industry, 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (4-vinyl guaiacol, 4VG) was used to synthesize a platform of biobased monomers. Thus, nine biobased monomers were successfully prepared. The synthesis procedures were investigated through the green metrics calculations in order to quantify the sustainability of our approaches. Their radical homopolymerization in toluene solution initiated by 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN) was studied and the effect of residual 4VG as a radical inhibitor on the kinetics of polymerization was also explored. The new homopolymers were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography and thermal analyses (dynamical scanning calorimetry DSC, thermal gravimetric analysis TGA). By varying the length of the alkyl ester or ether group of the 4VG derivatives, homopolymers with Tg ranging from 117 °C down to 5 °C were obtained. These new biobased monomers could be implemented in radical copolymerization as substitutes to petro-based monomers to decrease the carbon footprint of the resulting copolymers for various applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Rigo
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34293 Montpellier, France; (E.R.); (C.T.); (V.L.); (S.C.)
- Synthomer Speciality Chemicals SAS, 76430 Sandouville, France
- Synthomer Ltd., Harlow CM20 2BH, UK
| | - Cédric Totée
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34293 Montpellier, France; (E.R.); (C.T.); (V.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Vincent Ladmiral
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34293 Montpellier, France; (E.R.); (C.T.); (V.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34293 Montpellier, France; (E.R.); (C.T.); (V.L.); (S.C.)
| | - Patrick Lacroix-Desmazes
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34293 Montpellier, France; (E.R.); (C.T.); (V.L.); (S.C.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Petermeier P, Bittner JP, Jonsson T, Domínguez de María P, Byström E, Kara S. Integrated preservation of water activity as key to intensified chemoenzymatic synthesis of bio-based styrene derivatives. Commun Chem 2024; 7:57. [PMID: 38485751 PMCID: PMC10940287 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-024-01138-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
The valorization of lignin-derived feedstocks by catalytic means enables their defunctionalization and upgrading to valuable products. However, the development of productive, safe, and low-waste processes remains challenging. This paper explores the industrial potential of a chemoenzymatic reaction performing the decarboxylation of bio-based phenolic acids in wet cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) by immobilized phenolic acid decarboxylase from Bacillus subtilis, followed by a base-catalyzed acylation. Key-to-success is the continuous control of water activity, which fluctuates along the reaction progress, particularly at high substrate loadings (triggered by different hydrophilicities of substrate and product). A combination of experimentation, thermodynamic equilibrium calculations, and MD simulations revealed the change in water activity which guided the integration of water reservoirs and allowed process intensification of the previously limiting enzymatic step. With this, the highly concentrated sequential two-step cascade (400 g·L-1) achieves full conversions and affords products in less than 3 h. The chemical step is versatile, accepting different acyl donors, leading to a range of industrially sound products. Importantly, the finding that water activity changes in intensified processes is an academic insight that might explain other deactivations of enzymes when used in non-conventional media.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Petermeier
- Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing Group, Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Jan Philipp Bittner
- Institute of Thermal Separation Processes, Hamburg University of Technology, 21073, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Pablo Domínguez de María
- Sustainable Momentum SL, Av. Ansite 3, 4-6, 35011, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain
| | - Emil Byström
- SpinChem AB, Tvistevägen 48C, 90736, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Selin Kara
- Biocatalysis and Bioprocessing Group, Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167, Hannover, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Shapiro AJ, O'Dea RM, Li SC, Ajah JC, Bass GF, Epps TH. Engineering Innovations, Challenges, and Opportunities for Lignocellulosic Biorefineries: Leveraging Biobased Polymer Production. Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng 2023; 14:109-140. [PMID: 37040783 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-101121-084152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Alternative polymer feedstocks are highly desirable to address environmental, social, and security concerns associated with petrochemical-based materials. Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) has emerged as one critical feedstock in this regard because it is an abundant and ubiquitous renewable resource. LCB can be deconstructed to generate valuable fuels, chemicals, and small molecules/oligomers that are amenable to modification and polymerization. However, the diversity of LCB complicates the evaluation of biorefinery concepts in areas including process scale-up, production outputs, plant economics, and life-cycle management. We discuss aspects of current LCB biorefinery research with a focus on the major process stages, including feedstock selection, fractionation/deconstruction, and characterization, along with product purification, functionalization, and polymerization to manufacture valuable macromolecular materials. We highlight opportunities to valorize underutilized and complex feedstocks, leverage advanced characterization techniques to predict and manage biorefinery outputs, and increase the fraction of biomass converted into valuable products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alison J Shapiro
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Robert M O'Dea
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Sonia C Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Jamael C Ajah
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Garrett F Bass
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA; , , , , ,
| | - Thomas H Epps
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA; , , , , ,
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Center for Research in Soft Matter and Polymers (CRiSP), University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Alexakis AE, Ayyachi T, Mousa M, Olsén P, Malmström E. 2-Methoxy-4-Vinylphenol as a Biobased Monomer Precursor for Thermoplastics and Thermoset Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15092168. [PMID: 37177314 PMCID: PMC10181207 DOI: 10.3390/polym15092168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
To address the increasing demand for biobased materials, lignin-derived ferulic acid (FA) is a promising candidate. In this study, an FA-derived styrene-like monomer, referred to as 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (MVP), was used as the platform to prepare functional monomers for radical polymerizations. Hydrophobic biobased monomers derived from MVP were polymerized via solution and emulsion polymerization resulting in homo- and copolymers with a wide range of thermal properties, thus showcasing their potential in thermoplastic applications. Moreover, divinylbenzene (DVB)-like monomers were prepared from MVP by varying the aliphatic chain length between the MVP units. These biobased monomers were thermally crosslinked with thiol-bearing reagents to produce thermosets with different crosslinking densities in order to demonstrate their thermosetting applications. The results of this study expand the scope of MVP-derived monomers that can be used in free-radical polymerizations toward the preparation of new biobased and functional materials from lignin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandros E Alexakis
- Division of Coating Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Thayanithi Ayyachi
- Division of Coating Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maryam Mousa
- Division of Coating Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter Olsén
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Division of Biocomposites, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Eva Malmström
- Division of Coating Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Shannon DP, Moon JD, Barney CW, Sinha NJ, Yang KC, Jones SD, Garcia RV, Helgeson ME, Segalman RA, Valentine MT, Hawker CJ. Modular Synthesis and Patterning of High-Stiffness Networks by Postpolymerization Functionalization with Iron–Catechol Complexes. Macromolecules 2023; 56:2268-2276. [PMID: 37013083 PMCID: PMC10064740 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
Bioinspired iron-catechol cross-links have shown remarkable success in increasing the mechanical properties of polymer networks, in part due to clustering of Fe3+-catechol domains which act as secondary network reinforcing sites. We report a versatile synthetic procedure to prepare modular PEG-acrylate networks with independently tunable covalent bis(acrylate) and supramolecular Fe3+-catechol cross-linking. Initial control of network structure is achieved through radical polymerization and cross-linking, followed by postpolymerization incorporation of catechol units via quantitative active ester chemistry and subsequent complexation with iron salts. By tuning the ratio of each building block, dual cross-linked networks reinforced by clustered iron-catechol domains are prepared and exhibit a wide range of properties (Young's moduli up to ∼245 MPa), well beyond the values achieved through purely covalent cross-linking. This stepwise approach to mixed covalent and metal-ligand cross-linked networks also permits local patterning of PEG-based films through masking techniques forming distinct hard, soft, and gradient regions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Declan P. Shannon
- Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5050, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5121, United States
| | - Joshua D. Moon
- Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5050, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States
| | - Christopher W. Barney
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5070, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5121, United States
| | - Nairiti J. Sinha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5121, United States
| | - Kai-Chieh Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States
| | - Seamus D. Jones
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States
| | - Ronnie V. Garcia
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
| | - Matthew E. Helgeson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5121, United States
| | - Rachel A. Segalman
- Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5050, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5080, United States
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5121, United States
| | - Megan T. Valentine
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5070, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5121, United States
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5050, United States
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-5121, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hayes G, Laurel M, MacKinnon D, Zhao T, Houck HA, Becer CR. Polymers without Petrochemicals: Sustainable Routes to Conventional Monomers. Chem Rev 2023; 123:2609-2734. [PMID: 36227737 PMCID: PMC9999446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Access to a wide range of plastic materials has been rationalized by the increased demand from growing populations and the development of high-throughput production systems. Plastic materials at low costs with reliable properties have been utilized in many everyday products. Multibillion-dollar companies are established around these plastic materials, and each polymer takes years to optimize, secure intellectual property, comply with the regulatory bodies such as the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals and the Environmental Protection Agency and develop consumer confidence. Therefore, developing a fully sustainable new plastic material with even a slightly different chemical structure is a costly and long process. Hence, the production of the common plastic materials with exactly the same chemical structures that does not require any new registration processes better reflects the reality of how to address the critical future of sustainable plastics. In this review, we have highlighted the very recent examples on the synthesis of common monomers using chemicals from sustainable feedstocks that can be used as a like-for-like substitute to prepare conventional petrochemical-free thermoplastics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Graham Hayes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Laurel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Dan MacKinnon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Tieshuai Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Hannes A Houck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom.,Institute of Advanced Study, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Remzi Becer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Lancelot A, Putnam-Neeb AA, Huntington SL, Garcia-Rodriguez JM, Naren N, Atencio-Martinez CL, Wilker JJ. Increasing the Scale and Decreasing the Cost of Making a Catechol-Containing Adhesive Polymer. Macromolecules 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Lancelot
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907-2084, United States
| | - Amelia A. Putnam-Neeb
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907-2084, United States
| | - S. Lee Huntington
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907-2084, United States
| | | | - Nevin Naren
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907-2084, United States
| | - Cindy L. Atencio-Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907-2084, United States
| | - Jonathan J. Wilker
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907-2084, United States
- School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, 701 W. Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana47907-2045, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wu ZM, Cao Y, Guo JH, Fang XQ, Liu CM. Bio-based poly(vinyl benzoxazine) derived from 3-hydroxycinnamic acid— An intrinsically green flame-retardant polymer free of both halogen and phosphorus. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
9
|
Grignon E, An SY, Battaglia AM, Seferos DS. Catechol Homopolymers and Networks through Postpolymerization Modification. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eloi Grignon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - So Young An
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Alicia M. Battaglia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Flanders M, Gramlich WM. Water-Soluble and Degradation-Resistant Curcumin Copolymers from Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain (RAFT) Copolymerization. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Flanders
- Department of Chemistry, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, United States
| | - William M. Gramlich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, United States
- Advance Structures and Composites Center, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, United States
- Institute of Medicine, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04469, United States
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Shi W, Zhao X, Ren S, Li W, Zhang Q, Jia X. Heteroatoms co-doped porous carbons from amino acid based polybenzoxazine for superior CO2 adsorption and electrochemical performances. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
12
|
Hillmyer MA. Editorial. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
13
|
Tanizaki S, Kubo T, Satoh K. Novel Bio‐Based Catechol‐Containing Copolymers by Precision Polymerization of Caffeic Acid‐Derived Styrenes Using Ester Protection. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiho Tanizaki
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 2‐12‐1 H120 Ookayama, Meguro‐ku Tokyo 152‐8550 Japan
| | - Tomohiro Kubo
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 2‐12‐1 H120 Ookayama, Meguro‐ku Tokyo 152‐8550 Japan
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology 2‐12‐1 H120 Ookayama, Meguro‐ku Tokyo 152‐8550 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Intasian P, Prakinee K, Phintha A, Trisrivirat D, Weeranoppanant N, Wongnate T, Chaiyen P. Enzymes, In Vivo Biocatalysis, and Metabolic Engineering for Enabling a Circular Economy and Sustainability. Chem Rev 2021; 121:10367-10451. [PMID: 34228428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Since the industrial revolution, the rapid growth and development of global industries have depended largely upon the utilization of coal-derived chemicals, and more recently, the utilization of petroleum-based chemicals. These developments have followed a linear economy model (produce, consume, and dispose). As the world is facing a serious threat from the climate change crisis, a more sustainable solution for manufacturing, i.e., circular economy in which waste from the same or different industries can be used as feedstocks or resources for production offers an attractive industrial/business model. In nature, biological systems, i.e., microorganisms routinely use their enzymes and metabolic pathways to convert organic and inorganic wastes to synthesize biochemicals and energy required for their growth. Therefore, an understanding of how selected enzymes convert biobased feedstocks into special (bio)chemicals serves as an important basis from which to build on for applications in biocatalysis, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology to enable biobased processes that are greener and cleaner for the environment. This review article highlights the current state of knowledge regarding the enzymatic reactions used in converting biobased wastes (lignocellulosic biomass, sugar, phenolic acid, triglyceride, fatty acid, and glycerol) and greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) into value-added products and discusses the current progress made in their metabolic engineering. The commercial aspects and life cycle assessment of products from enzymatic and metabolic engineering are also discussed. Continued development in the field of metabolic engineering would offer diversified solutions which are sustainable and renewable for manufacturing valuable chemicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pattarawan Intasian
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Kridsadakorn Prakinee
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Aisaraphon Phintha
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand.,Department of Biochemistry and Center for Excellence in Protein and Enzyme Technology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Duangthip Trisrivirat
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Nopphon Weeranoppanant
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand.,Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Burapha University, 169, Long-hard Bangsaen, Saensook, Muang, Chonburi 20131, Thailand
| | - Thanyaporn Wongnate
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Pimchai Chaiyen
- School of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Qian Z, Li Q, Wang L, Fu F, Liu X. The chemical effect of furfuryl amide on the enhanced performance of the diphenolic acid derived bio‐polybenzoxazine resin. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zizhao Qian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Qing Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Lujie Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Feiya Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Xiangdong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Spring SW, Smith-Sweetser RO, Rosenbloom SI, Sifri RJ, Fors BP. Sustainable thermoplastic elastomers produced via cationic RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01640c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Cationic polymerization enables production of sustainable thermoplastic elastomers constructed from renewable vinyl ethers and -p-methoxystyrene with properties consistent with their petroleum-derived counterparts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Scott W. Spring
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Cornell University
- Ithaca
- USA
| | | | | | - Renee J. Sifri
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Cornell University
- Ithaca
- USA
| | - Brett P. Fors
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology
- Cornell University
- Ithaca
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Abstract
This review examines recent strategies, challenges, and future opportunities in preparing high-performance polymeric materials from lignin and its derivable compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Garrett F. Bass
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
| | - Thomas H. Epps
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Nishida T, Satoh K, Kamigaito M. Biobased Polymers via Radical Homopolymerization and Copolymerization of a Series of Terpenoid-Derived Conjugated Dienes with exo-Methylene and 6-Membered Ring. Molecules 2020; 25:E5890. [PMID: 33322773 PMCID: PMC7763260 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of exo-methylene 6-membered ring conjugated dienes, which are directly or indirectly obtained from terpenoids, such as β-phellandrene, carvone, piperitone, and verbenone, were radically polymerized. Although their radical homopolymerizations were very slow, radical copolymerizations proceeded well with various common vinyl monomers, such as methyl acrylate (MA), acrylonitrile (AN), methyl methacrylate (MMA), and styrene (St), resulting in copolymers with comparable incorporation ratios of bio-based cyclic conjugated monomer units ranging from 40 to 60 mol% at a 1:1 feed ratio. The monomer reactivity ratios when using AN as a comonomer were close to 0, whereas those with St were approximately 0.5 to 1, indicating that these diene monomers can be considered electron-rich monomers. Reversible addition fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) copolymerizations with MA, AN, MMA, and St were all successful when using S-cumyl-S'-butyl trithiocarbonate (CBTC) as the RAFT agent resulting in copolymers with controlled molecular weights. The copolymers obtained with AN, MMA, or St showed glass transition temperatures (Tg) similar to those of common vinyl polymers (Tg ~ 100 °C), indicating that biobased cyclic structures were successfully incorporated into commodity polymers without losing good thermal properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Takenori Nishida
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan; (T.N.); (K.S.)
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan; (T.N.); (K.S.)
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, 2-12-1-H120 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan; (T.N.); (K.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
|
20
|
Scholten PBV, Moatsou D, Detrembleur C, Meier MAR. Progress Toward Sustainable Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000266. [PMID: 32686239 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The recent focus of media and governments on renewability, green chemistry, and circular economy has led to a surge in the synthesis of renewable monomers and polymers. In this review, focussing on renewable monomers for reversible deactivation radical polymerizations (RDRP), it is highlighted that for the majority of the monomers and polymers reported, the claim to renewability is not always accurate. By closely examining the sustainability of synthetic routes and the renewability of starting materials, fully renewable monomers are identified and discussed in terms of sustainability, polymerization behavior, and properties obtained after polymerization. The holistic discussion considering the overall preparation process of polymers, that is, monomer syntheses, origin of starting materials, solvents used, the type of RDRP technique utilized, and the purification method, allows to highlight certain topics which need to be addressed in order to progress toward not only (partially) renewable, but sustainable monomers and polymers using RDRPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Philip B V Scholten
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules, CESAM Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, Liege, 4000, Belgium.,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE, Straße am Forum 7, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany
| | - Dafni Moatsou
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE, Straße am Forum 7, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules, CESAM Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, Liege, 4000, Belgium
| | - Michael A R Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE, Straße am Forum 7, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany.,Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Robinson CJ, Carbonell P, Jervis AJ, Yan C, Hollywood KA, Dunstan MS, Currin A, Swainston N, Spiess R, Taylor S, Mulherin P, Parker S, Rowe W, Matthews NE, Malone KJ, Le Feuvre R, Shapira P, Barran P, Turner NJ, Micklefield J, Breitling R, Takano E, Scrutton NS. Rapid prototyping of microbial production strains for the biomanufacture of potential materials monomers. Metab Eng 2020; 60:168-182. [PMID: 32335188 PMCID: PMC7225752 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2020.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Bio-based production of industrial chemicals using synthetic biology can provide alternative green routes from renewable resources, allowing for cleaner production processes. To efficiently produce chemicals on-demand through microbial strain engineering, biomanufacturing foundries have developed automated pipelines that are largely compound agnostic in their time to delivery. Here we benchmark the capabilities of a biomanufacturing pipeline to enable rapid prototyping of microbial cell factories for the production of chemically diverse industrially relevant material building blocks. Over 85 days the pipeline was able to produce 17 potential material monomers and key intermediates by combining 160 genetic parts into 115 unique biosynthetic pathways. To explore the scale-up potential of our prototype production strains, we optimized the enantioselective production of mandelic acid and hydroxymandelic acid, achieving gram-scale production in fed-batch fermenters. The high success rate in the rapid design and prototyping of microbially-produced material building blocks reveals the potential role of biofoundries in leading the transition to sustainable materials production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Robinson
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Pablo Carbonell
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Adrian J Jervis
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Cunyu Yan
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Katherine A Hollywood
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Mark S Dunstan
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Andrew Currin
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Neil Swainston
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Reynard Spiess
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Sandra Taylor
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Paul Mulherin
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Steven Parker
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - William Rowe
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Nicholas E Matthews
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK; Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M15 6PB, UK.
| | - Kirk J Malone
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Rosalind Le Feuvre
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Philip Shapira
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK; Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M15 6PB, UK.
| | - Perdita Barran
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK; Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Nicholas J Turner
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK; Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Jason Micklefield
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK; Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Rainer Breitling
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK; Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Eriko Takano
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK; Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| | - Nigel S Scrutton
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM), Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK; Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
O’Dea RM, Willie JA, Epps TH. 100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Polymers from Lignocellulosic Biomass. Current Challenges and Future Opportunities. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:476-493. [PMID: 35648496 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable polymers from lignocellulosic biomass have the potential to reduce the environmental impact of commercial plastics while also offering significant performance and cost benefits relative to petrochemical-derived macromolecules. However, most currently available biobased polymers are hampered by insufficient thermomechanical properties, low economic feasibility (e.g., high relative cost), and reduced scalability in comparison to petroleum-based incumbents. Future biobased materials must overcome these limitations to be competitive in the marketplace. Additionally, sustainability challenges at the beginning and end of the polymer lifecycle need to be addressed using green chemistry practices and improved end-of-life waste management strategies. This viewpoint provides an overview of recent developments that can mitigate many concerns with present materials and discusses key aspects of next-generation, biobased polymers derived from lignocellulosic biomass.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert M. O’Dea
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Jordan A. Willie
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Thomas H. Epps
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
- Center for Research in Soft matter and Polymers (CRiSP), University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
van Schijndel J, Molendijk D, van Beurden K, Canalle LA, Noël T, Meuldijk J. Preparation of bio-based styrene alternatives and their free radical polymerization. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
24
|
Bomon J, Van Den Broeck E, Bal M, Liao Y, Sergeyev S, Van Speybroeck V, Sels BF, Maes BUW. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Tandem Defunctionalization of Biorenewable Ferulic acid and Derivates into Bio‐Catechol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeroen Bomon
- Organic Synthesis Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Elias Van Den Broeck
- Center for Molecular Modeling Ghent University Technologiepark 46 9052 Zwijnaarde Belgium
| | - Mathias Bal
- Organic Synthesis Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Yuhe Liao
- Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Sergey Sergeyev
- Organic Synthesis Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | | | - Bert F. Sels
- Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis Department of Chemistry University of Antwerp Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Bomon J, Van Den Broeck E, Bal M, Liao Y, Sergeyev S, Van Speybroeck V, Sels BF, Maes BUW. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Tandem Defunctionalization of Biorenewable Ferulic acid and Derivates into Bio-Catechol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:3063-3068. [PMID: 31765514 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An efficient conversion of biorenewable ferulic acid into bio-catechol has been developed. The transformation comprises two consecutive defunctionalizations of the substrate, that is, C-O (demethylation) and C-C (de-2-carboxyvinylation) bond cleavage, occurring in one step. The process only requires heating of ferulic acid with HCl (or H2 SO4 ) as catalyst in pressurized hot water (250 °C, 50 bar N2 ). The versatility is shown on a variety of other (biorenewable) substrates yielding up to 84 % di- (catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone) and trihydroxybenzenes (pyrogallol, hydroxyquinol), in most cases just requiring simple extraction as work-up.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jeroen Bomon
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Elias Van Den Broeck
- Center for Molecular Modeling, Ghent University, Technologiepark 46, 9052, Zwijnaarde, Belgium
| | - Mathias Bal
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Yuhe Liao
- Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sergey Sergeyev
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | - Bert F Sels
- Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Hatton FL. Recent advances in RAFT polymerization of monomers derived from renewable resources. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01128e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this Minireview, RAFT polymerization of monomers derived from renewable resources is explored. Methods used to prepare these monomers are discussed, and potential applications of the resulting renewable polymers are highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fiona L. Hatton
- Department of Materials
- Loughborough University
- Loughborough
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Takeshima H, Satoh K, Kamigaito M. Bio‐based vinylphenol family: Synthesis via decarboxylation of naturally occurring cinnamic acids and living radical polymerization for functionalized polystyrenes. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisaaki Takeshima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University, Furo‐cho, Chikusa‐ku Nagoya 464‐8603 Japan
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University, Furo‐cho, Chikusa‐ku Nagoya 464‐8603 Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2‐12‐1 Ookayama, Meguro‐ku Tokyo 152‐8550 Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University, Furo‐cho, Chikusa‐ku Nagoya 464‐8603 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Sun J, Wang C, Tan ZW, Liu CM. A novel reactive phosphonium-containing polyelectrolyte with multiple reactivities: monomer synthesis, RAFT polymerization and post-polymerization modifications. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00362j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A reactive polyelectrolyte can be defined as a kind of functional polymer which possesses not only the basic properties of a polyelectrolyte but also wide post-polymerization modification possibilities, which can be achieved via various reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Sun
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Chang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Zhi-Wei Tan
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Cheng-Mei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)
- Wuhan 430074
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
McGuire TM, Miyajima M, Uchiyama M, Buchard A, Kamigaito M. Epoxy-functionalised 4-vinylguaiacol for the synthesis of bio-based, degradable star polymers via a RAFT/ROCOP strategy. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00878h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
An epoxy derivative of a naturally occuring vinylphenolic compound, 4-vinylguaiacol, was polymerised using a RAFT/ROCOP strategy and produced ester cross-linked star polymers which could be selectively degraded under acid conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M. McGuire
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down BA2 7AY
- UK
| | - Masato Miyajima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Mineto Uchiyama
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Antoine Buchard
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down BA2 7AY
- UK
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Pirnat K, Casado N, Porcarelli L, Ballard N, Mecerreyes D. Synthesis of Redox Polymer Nanoparticles Based on Poly(vinyl catechols) and Their Electroactivity. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Klemen Pirnat
- National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Nerea Casado
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Luca Porcarelli
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science and Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, 3217 Melbourne, Australia
| | - Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Maria Diaz de Haro 3, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - David Mecerreyes
- POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Maria Diaz de Haro 3, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Hirai T, Kawada J, Narita M, Ikawa T, Takeshima H, Satoh K, Kamigaito M. Fully bio-based polymer blend of polyamide 11 and Poly(vinylcatechol) showing thermodynamic miscibility and excellent engineering properties. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
32
|
Degawa K, Matsumoto A. Retardation Effect of Catechol Moiety during Radical Copolymerization of 3,4-Dihydroxystyrene with Various Monomers. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaai Degawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akikazu Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Functional Autodisplay of Phenolic Acid Decarboxylase using a GDSL Autotransporter on Escherichia coli for Efficient Catalysis of 4-Hydroxycinnamic Acids to Vinylphenol Derivatives. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9080634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bioproduction of vinylphenol derivatives, such as 4-vinylguaiacol (4-VG) and 4-vinylphenol (4-VP), from 4-hydroxycinnamic acids, such as ferulic acid (FA) and p-coumaric acid (pCA), employing whole cells expressing phenolic acid decarboxylases (PAD) as a biocatalyst has attracted much attention in recent years. However, the accumulation of 4-VG or 4-VP in the cell may cause high cytotoxicity to Escherichia coli (E. coli) and consequently cell death during the process. In this study, we firstly report the functional display of a phenolic acid decarboxylase (BLPAD) from Bacillus licheniformis using a GDSL autotransporter from Pseudomonas putida on the cell surface of E. coli. Expression and localization of BLPAD on E. coli were verified by SDS-PAGE and protease accessibility. The PelB signal peptide is more effective in guiding the translocation of BLPAD on the cell surface than the native signal peptide of GDSL, and the cell surface displaying BLPAD activity reached 19.72 U/OD600. The cell surface displaying BLPAD showed good reusability and retained 63% of residual activity after 7 cycles of repeated use. In contrast, the residual activity of the intracellular expressing cells was approximately 11% after 3 cycles of reuse. The molar bioconversion yields of 72.6% and 80.4% were achieved at the concentration of 300 mM of FA and pCA in a biphasic toluene/Na2HPO4–citric acid buffer system, respectively. Its good reusability and efficient catalysis suggested that the cell surface displaying BLPAD can be used as a whole-cell biocatalyst for efficient production of 4-VG and 4-VP.
Collapse
|
34
|
Yamasaki T, Buric D, Chacon C, Audran G, Braguer D, Marque SRA, Carré M, Brémond P. Chemical modifications of imidazole-containing alkoxyamines increase C-ON bond homolysis rate: Effects on their cytotoxic properties in glioblastoma cells. Bioorg Med Chem 2019; 27:1942-1951. [PMID: 30975504 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2018] [Revised: 03/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Previously, we described alkoxyamines bearing a pyridine ring as new pro-drugs with low molecular weights and theranostic activity. Upon chemical stimulus, alkoxyamines undergo homolysis and release free radicals, which can, reportedly, enhance magnetic resonance imaging and trigger cancer cell death. In the present study, we describe the synthesis and the anti-cancer activity of sixteen novel alkoxyamines that contain an imidazole ring. Activation of the homolysis was conducted by protonation and/or methylation. These new molecules displayed cytotoxic activities towards human glioblastoma cell lines, including the U251-MG cells that are highly resistant to the conventional chemotherapeutic agent Temozolomide. We further showed that the biological activities of the alkoxyamines were not only related to their half-life times of homolysis. We lastly identified the alkoxyamine (RS/SR)-4a, with both a high antitumour activity and favourable logD7.4 and pKa values, which make it a robust candidate for blood-brain barrier penetrating therapeutics against brain neoplasia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Duje Buric
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | - Christine Chacon
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CRCM, Marseille, France
| | | | - Diane Braguer
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, INP, Inst Neurophysiopathol, Marseille, France; APHM, Hôpital Timone, Marseille, France
| | - Sylvain R A Marque
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, Marseille, France; N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Lavrentieva 9, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Manon Carré
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CRCM, Marseille, France.
| | - Paul Brémond
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, CRCM, Marseille, France.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Valencene as a naturally occurring sesquiterpene monomer for radical copolymerization with maleimide to induce concurrent 1:1 and 1:2 propagation. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
36
|
Zhang J, Wu Y, Li X, Yang D, Zhang M, Wang H, Shang Y, Ren P, Mu X, Li S, Guo W. Characteristics and Mechanism of Styrene Cationic Polymerization in Aqueous Media Initiated by Cumyl Alcohol/B(C 6F 5) 3. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinghan Zhang
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Yibo Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Lab of Special Elastomeric Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Xiaoning Li
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
| | - Dan Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Min Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Hao Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Yuwei Shang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Ping Ren
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Xin Mu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Shuxin Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| | - Wenli Guo
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 China
- Beijing Key Lab of Special Elastomeric Composite Materials; Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology; Beijing 102617 China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Takeshima H, Satoh K, Kamigaito M. R–Cl/SnCl 4/ n-Bu 4NCl-induced direct living cationic polymerization of naturally-derived unprotected 4-vinylphenol, 4-vinylguaiacol, and 4-vinylcatechol in CH 3CN. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01831f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A R–Cl/SnCl4/n-Bu4NCl-initiating system induced direct living cationic polymerization of naturally derived styrene monomers with phenol and catechol groups in CH3CN.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hisaaki Takeshima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Li WSJ, Ladmiral V, Takeshima H, Satoh K, Kamigaito M, Semsarilar M, Negrell C, Lacroix-Desmazes P, Caillol S. Ferulic acid-based reactive core–shell latex by seeded emulsion polymerization. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00079h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A recently revisited biobased styrenic monomer, acetyl-protected 4-vinylguaiacol (AC4VG), was used for the synthesis of partially biobased, functional core–shell polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Hisaaki Takeshima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Nagoya 464-8603
- Japan
| | - Mona Semsarilar
- Institut Européen des Membranes (UMR 5635
- ENSCM-CNRS-UM)
- Université de Montpellier
- Montpellier
- France
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
|
40
|
Methacrylic acid/butyl acrylate onto feruloylated bagasse xylan: Graft copolymerization and biological activity. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 98:594-601. [PMID: 30813062 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.12.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 12/25/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, feruloylated bagasse xylan (FBX) was synthesized with a method based on homogeneous catalytic esterification of bagasse xylan (BX) with ferulic acid (FA) in the presence of triethylamine as a catalyst, and it was further grafted with methacrylic acid (MAA) and butyl acrylate (BA) to synthesize FBX-g-MAA/BA grafted copolymer by using ammonium persulfate as initiator and N,N-methylene acrylamide as cross-linker. The effects of reaction variables including reaction time, temperature and reactant concentration on the esterification and graft reactions were investigated carefully by conducting orthogonal tests. A maximum degree of substitution (DS) of 1.76 for the esterification and a maximum graft ratio (GR) of 31% can be achieved by performing the reaction at optimized reaction parameters. The molecular docking was further performed to study the binding mode of the final product into the active site of human Caprin-2 C1q domain (4OUM, cause gastric cancer protein), liver cancer protein (1UV0) and lung cancer protein (3B9S). The software generated results were in satisfactory agreement with the evaluated biological activity. The anticancer performances of BX, FBX and FBX-g-MAA/BA copolymer were investigated by using a 3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazoliumbromide (MTT) method. The results indicated that the inhibition ratio of FBX-g-MAA/BA copolymer on BEL-7407 (liver cancer cells) can reach 25.28% ± 4.01%, which is two times higher than that of BX.
Collapse
|
41
|
Takeshima H, Satoh K, Kamigaito M. Naturally-Derived Amphiphilic Polystyrenes Prepared by Aqueous Controlled/Living Cationic Polymerization and Copolymerization of Vinylguaiacol with R⁻OH/BF₃·OEt₂. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E1404. [PMID: 30961329 PMCID: PMC6401896 DOI: 10.3390/polym10121404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 12/13/2018] [Accepted: 12/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we investigated direct-controlled/living cationic polymerization and copolymerization of 4-vinylguaiacol (4VG), i.e., 4-hydroxy-3-methoxystyrene, which can be derived from naturally-occurring ferulic acid, to develop novel bio-based amphiphilic polystyrenes with phenol functions. The controlled/living cationic polymerization of 4VG was achieved using the R⁻OH/BF₃·OEt₂ initiating system, which is effective for the controlled/living polymerization of petroleum-derived 4-vinylphenol in the presence of a large amount of water via reversible activation of terminal C⁻OH bond catalyzed by BF₃·OEt₂, to result in the polymers with controlled molecular weights and narrow molecular weight distributions. The random or block copolymerization of 4VG was also examined using p-methoxystyrene (pMOS) as a comonomer with an aqueous initiating system to tune the amphiphilic nature of the 4VG-derived phenolic polymers. The obtained polymer can be expected not only to be used as a novel styrenic bio-based polymer but also as a material with amphiphilic nature for some applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hisaaki Takeshima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Yong X, Raza S, Deng J, Wu Y. Biomass ferulic acid-derived hollow polymer particles as selective adsorbent for anionic dye. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
43
|
Terao Y, Satoh K, Kamigaito M. Controlled Radical Copolymerization of Cinnamic Derivatives as Renewable Vinyl Monomers with Both Acrylic and Styrenic Substituents: Reactivity, Regioselectivity, Properties, and Functions. Biomacromolecules 2018; 20:192-203. [PMID: 30358388 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of cinnamic monomers, which can be derived from naturally occurring phenylpropanoids, were radically copolymerized with vinyl monomers such as methyl acrylate (MA) and styrene (St). Although the monomer reactivity ratios were close to zero for all the cinnamic monomers, such as methyl cinnamate (CAMe), cinnamic acid (CA), N-isopropyl cinnamide (CNIPAm), cinnamaldehyde (CAld), and cinnamonitrile (CN), they were incorporated into the copolymers and significantly increased the glass transition temperatures despite the relatively low incorporation rates of up to 40 mol % due to their rigid 1,2-disubstituted structures. The regioselectivity of the radical copolymerization of CAMe was evaluated on the basis of the results of ruthenium-catalyzed atom transfer radical additions as model reactions. The obtained products suggest that the radicals of MA and St predominantly attack the vinyl carbon of the carbonyl side of CAMe and that the propagation of CAMe mainly occurs via the styrenic radical. The ruthenium-catalyzed living radical polymerization, nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP), and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization provided the copolymers with controlled molecular weights, narrow molecular weight distributions, and controlled comonomer compositions. The copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and CNIPAm prepared via RAFT copolymerization showed thermoresponsivity with a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) that could be tuned by altering the comonomer incorporation and a higher LCST than the copolymers of NIPAM and St, which possessed similar molecular weights and similar NIPAM contents, due to the additional N-isopropylamide groups in the CNIPAm units compared to the St units.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Terao
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
| | - Kotaro Satoh
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
| | - Masami Kamigaito
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering , Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Amarasekara AS, Garcia‐Obergon R, Thompson AK. Vanillin‐based polymers: IV. Hydrovanilloin epoxy resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rocio Garcia‐Obergon
- Department of Chemistry Prairie View A&M University Prairie View Texas 77446 USA
| | - Audie K. Thompson
- Department of Chemical Engineering Prairie View A&M University Prairie View Texas 77446 USA
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Patil N, Jérôme C, Detrembleur C. Recent advances in the synthesis of catechol-derived (bio)polymers for applications in energy storage and environment. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
|
46
|
Moulay S. Recent Trends in Mussel-Inspired Catechol-Containing Polymers (A Review). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.13005/ojc/340301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses and applications of mussel-inspired polymeric materials have gained a foothold in research in recent years. Mussel-inspired chemistry coupled to Michael addition and Schiff’s base reactions was the key success for this intensive research. Unequivocally, The basic building brick of these materials is catechol-containing moiety, namely, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine (L-DOPA or DOPA) and dopamine (DA). These catechol-based units within the chemical structure of the material ensure chiefly its adhesive characteristic to adherends of different natures. The newly-made catechol-bearing polymeric materials exhibit unique features, implying their importance in several uses and applications. Technology advent is being advantaged with these holdfast mussel protein-like materials. This review sheds light into the recent advances of such mussel-inspired materials for their adhesion capacity to several substrata of different natures, and for their applications mainly in antifouling coatings and nanoparticles technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Saad Moulay
- Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry-Physics Laboratory, Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Saâd Dahlab University of Blida, B.P. 270, Soumâa Road, 09000, Blida, Algeria
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Sun Z, Fridrich B, de Santi A, Elangovan S, Barta K. Bright Side of Lignin Depolymerization: Toward New Platform Chemicals. Chem Rev 2018; 118:614-678. [PMID: 29337543 PMCID: PMC5785760 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 739] [Impact Index Per Article: 123.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Lignin, a major component of lignocellulose, is the largest source of aromatic building blocks on the planet and harbors great potential to serve as starting material for the production of biobased products. Despite the initial challenges associated with the robust and irregular structure of lignin, the valorization of this intriguing aromatic biopolymer has come a long way: recently, many creative strategies emerged that deliver defined products via catalytic or biocatalytic depolymerization in good yields. The purpose of this review is to provide insight into these novel approaches and the potential application of such emerging new structures for the synthesis of biobased polymers or pharmacologically active molecules. Existing strategies for functionalization or defunctionalization of lignin-based compounds are also summarized. Following the whole value chain from raw lignocellulose through depolymerization to application whenever possible, specific lignin-based compounds emerge that could be in the future considered as potential lignin-derived platform chemicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuohua Sun
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Bálint Fridrich
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Alessandra de Santi
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Saravanakumar Elangovan
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Katalin Barta
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Complete lignocellulose conversion with integrated catalyst recycling yielding valuable aromatics and fuels. Nat Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-017-0007-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 253] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
49
|
Affiliation(s)
- Preetom Sarkar
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Anil K. Bhowmick
- Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| |
Collapse
|