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Zhang JJ, Qin FY, Cheng YX. Insights into Ganoderma fungi meroterpenoids opening a new era of racemic natural products in mushrooms. Med Res Rev 2024; 44:1221-1266. [PMID: 38204140 DOI: 10.1002/med.22006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Ganoderma meroterpenoids (GMs) containing 688 structures to date were discovered to have multiple remarkable biological activities. 65.6% of meroterpenoids featuring stereogenic centers from Ganoderma species are racemates. Further, GMs from different Ganoderma species seem to have their own characteristics. In this review, a comprehensive summarization of GMs since 2000 is presented, including GM structures, structure corrections, biological activities, physicochemical properties, total synthesis, and proposed biosynthetic pathways. Additionally, we especially discuss the racemic nature, species-related structural distribution, and structure-activity relationship of GMs, which will provide a likely in-house database and shed light on future studies on GMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao-Jiao Zhang
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Fu-Ying Qin
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
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2
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Peng XR, Unsicker SB, Gershenzon J, Qiu MH. Structural diversity, hypothetical biosynthesis, chemical synthesis, and biological activity of Ganoderma meroterpenoids. Nat Prod Rep 2023; 40:1354-1392. [PMID: 37051770 DOI: 10.1039/d3np00006k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Covering: 2018 to 2022Meroterpenoids found in fungal species of the genus Ganoderma and known as Ganoderma meroterpenoids (GMs) are substances composed of a 1,2,4-trisubstituted benzene and a polyunsaturated side chain. These substances have attracted the attention of chemists and pharmacologists due to their diverse structures and significant bioactivity. In this review, we present the structures and possible biosynthesis of representative GMs newly found from 2018 to 2022, as well as chemical synthesis and biological activity of some interesting GMs. We propose for the first time a plausible biosynthetic pathway for GMs, which will certainly motivate further research on the biosynthetic pathway in Ganoderma species, as well as on chemical synthesis of GMs as important bioactive compounds for the purpose of drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Rong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China.
- Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China
| | - Sybille B Unsicker
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Department of Biochemistry, Hans-Knöll Str. 8, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Jonathan Gershenzon
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Department of Biochemistry, Hans-Knöll Str. 8, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Ming-Hua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China.
- Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China
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Tian XH, Hong LL, Jiao WH, Lin HW. Natural sesquiterpene quinone/quinols: chemistry, biological activity, and synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2023; 40:718-749. [PMID: 36636914 DOI: 10.1039/d2np00045h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Covering: 2010 to 2021Sesquiterpene quinone/quinols (SQs) are characterized by a C15-sesquiterpenoid unit incorporating a C6-benzoquinone/quinol moiety. Numerous unprecedented carbon skeletons have been constructed with various connection patterns between the two parts. The potent anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-viral, and fibrinolytic activities of SQs are associated with their diverse structures. The representative avarol has even entered the stage of clinical phase II research as an anti-HIV agent, and was developed as paramedic medicine against psoriasis. This review provides an overall summary of 558 new natural SQs discovered between 2010 and 2021, including seven groups and sixteen structure-type subgroups, which comprehensively recapitulates their chemical structures, spectral characteristics, source organisms, biological activities, synthesis, and biosynthesis, aiming to expand the application scope of this unique natural product resource.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Hui Tian
- Marine Drugs Research Center, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China.
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Li Hong
- Marine Drugs Research Center, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China.
| | - Wei-Hua Jiao
- Marine Drugs Research Center, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China.
| | - Hou-Wen Lin
- Marine Drugs Research Center, Department of Pharmacy, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P. R. China.
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Fang DS, Cheng CR, Qiu MH, Peng XR. Diverse meroterpenoids with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity from Ganoderma cochlear. Fitoterapia 2023; 165:105420. [PMID: 36586625 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Three new meroterpenoids, cochlearins J-L (1-3) and three known meroterpenoids (4-6) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma cochlear. NMR (1H and 13C NMR, 1H - 1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC and ROESY), and HRESIMS were employed for the structure elucidation of new compounds. The stereostructures of 1-3 were confirmed by calculated ECD and optical rotation methods. Furthermore, compounds (+)-1, (-)-1, (+)-2, (-)-2, (+)-3, (-)-3, and 4-6 were evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The results showed that compounds (+)-1, (-)-1 and (+)-2 exhibited stronger inhibition against α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 24.18 ± 1.98, 26.49 ± 3.20 and 29.68 ± 2.73 μM, respectively, compared to the positive control ursolic acid (49.65 ± 2.21 μM). The molecular docking experiments reveal that (+)-2 and (-)-2 had different binding mode with α-glucosidase, leading to their different inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da-Shuang Fang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, Sichuan, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Chun-Ru Cheng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Pharmaceutical Engineering Technology and Application, Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, Sichuan, PR China.
| | - Ming-Hua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China; Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China.
| | - Xing-Rong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, China; Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China.
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Sura MB, Peng YL, Cai D, Cheng YX. COX-2 and iNOS inhibitory epimeric meroterpenoids from Ganoderma cochlear and structure revision of cochlearol Q. Fitoterapia 2023; 164:105390. [PMID: 36513292 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2022.105390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Four novel epimeric meroterpenoids, ganadone A (1), 3',10'-di-epi-ganadone A (2), 10'-epi-ganadone A (3), and 3'-epi-ganadone A (4) as well as another pairs of epimers, ganadone B (5) and 10'-epi-ganadone B (6), with a same basic skeleton compound ganadone C (7), together with two lactonized meroterpenoids, ganadones D and E (8 and 9) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma cochlear. Compounds 1-7 were constructed with fascinating adjacent 6',7'-bifuran ring system. Fortunately, we have revised our previously reported structure cochlearol Q, which was proposed pyrano[6',7'-b]pyran ring system into 6',7'-bifuran motif. All the isolates were characterized by analysis of HRESIMS, NMR spectroscopy and 1 was supported by X-ray crystallography analysis. The absolute stereochemistry of 1-9 were assigned by quantum chemical calculations. Biological evaluation of 1-9 showed that 5, 6, and 9 have significant anti-inflammatory potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Babu Sura
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Yun-Li Peng
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Dan Cai
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- Institute for Inheritance-Based Innovation of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, PR China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Functional Substances in Medicinal Edible Resources and Healthcare Products, School of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou 521041, PR China.
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Zhou L, Chen HP, Li X, Liu JK. Ganoaustralins A and B, Unusual Aromatic Triterpenes from the Mushroom Ganoderma australe. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15121520. [PMID: 36558971 PMCID: PMC9785556 DOI: 10.3390/ph15121520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Two triterpenes, ganoaustralins A (1) and B (2), featuring unprecedented 6/6/6/5/6 scaffolds were isolated from the fruiting bodies of the mushroom Ganoderma australe. The structures were determined by extensive NMR and HRESIMS spectroscopic analysis. The absolute configuration of the C-25 in ganoaustralin A was assigned by the phenylglycine methyl ester (PGME) method. The relative and absolute configurations of the polycyclic backbones were determined by NMR and ECD calculations, respectively. The plausible biosynthetic pathways of ganoaustralins A and B were proposed. Ganoaustralin B showed weak inhibition against β-secretase 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - He-Ping Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xinyang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Correspondence: (X.L.); or (J.-K.L.)
| | - Ji-Kai Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
- Correspondence: (X.L.); or (J.-K.L.)
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Yu C, Cao CY, Shi PD, Yang AA, Yang YX, Huang DS, Chen X, Chen ZM, Gao JM, Yin X. Highly oxygenated chemical constitutes and rearranged derivatives with neurotrophic activity from Ganoderma cochlear. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 295:115393. [PMID: 35609755 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The morphological characteristics of Ganoderma cochlear (Blume & T. Nees) Bres were identical to G. sinsense J.D. Zhao, L.W. Hsu & X.Q. Zhang, however, with the fungus stipe lying in the back of the pileus. Fruiting bodies and spores of G. cochear have been traditionally used for smoothing, sleeping improvement, memory impairment, anti-aging, and prolonging life. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chromic progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with loss of memory and cognition. Hallmarks of AD include aging, amyloid-β plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, neuron loss, neuronal degeneration, network disruption, cognitive dysfunction, inflammation and oxidation stress. In this study, norlanostanoids from G. cochear are identified as potential neurotrophic chemists related to the memory impairment usage to slow down pathogenetic process and restore neural circuits for AD. AIM OF STUDY Chemical and biological investigations in this study uncovered the potential constituents related to the traditional usage of G. cochlear. MATERIALS AND METHODS The extract of the mushrooms was purified using various column chromatography techniques and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The structures of the isolates were elucidated by combination of spectral, and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The neurotrophic activity was evaluated by the differentiation state of PC12 cells, and the dose-dependent and time-dependant expression of growth-associated protein (GAP-43) was analyzed by western blotting. RESULTS Ganorbifates J-T (1-11), eleven previously undescribed triterpenoids together with five known trinorlanostanoids (12-16) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of G. Cochlear. Among them, ganorbifates N-O (5-6) had a demethylation at C-28 compared to the classic skeleton of 3,4-seco-25,26,27-trinorlanostanoids to form a new group of 3,4-seco-25,26,27,28-tetranorlanostanoids. Based on this, a novel skeleton of ganorbifate M (4) was further established by the arrangement of C-29 from C-4 to C-7. A plausible biosynthetic pathway of compounds 4-6 was proposed. Eight of the sixteen isolates showed neurotrophic activity with the concentration of 10 μM. Furthermore, compound 15 exhibited a dose-dependent neurogenic activity, and also strengthened the expression of the growth-associated protein (GAP-43) in NGF-induced PC-12 cells, whereas 11 showed an inhibitory effect at higher concentration. CONCLUSION These results demonstrated that 3,4-seco-norlanostanoids had reliable potential in promoting the outgrowth of PC-12 cells and could be used in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, which is consist with the beneficial effects of G. Cochlear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen-Yu Cao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Pei-Dong Shi
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - An-An Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Xiang Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - De-Seng Huang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Chen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Ming Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, 524048, China
| | - Jin-Ming Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xia Yin
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, People's Republic of China.
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8
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Ma S, Li Z, Yu P, Shi H, Yang H, Yi J, Zhang Z, Duan X, Xie X, She X. Construction of the Skeleton of Lucidumone. Org Lett 2022; 24:5541-5545. [PMID: 35894551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The skeleton of lucidumone was constructed through oxidative dearomatization/intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, Cu-mediated remote C-H hydroxylation, allyl oxidation, acid-promoted dynamic kinetic resolution cyclization, and benzylic oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiqiang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Hongliang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Hesi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jiuzhou Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xingang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xuegong She
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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Yu JH, Yu ZP, Capon RJ, Zhang H. Natural Enantiomers: Occurrence, Biogenesis and Biological Properties. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27041279. [PMID: 35209066 PMCID: PMC8880303 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The knowledge that natural products (NPs) are potent and selective modulators of important biomacromolecules (e.g., DNA and proteins) has inspired some of the world’s most successful pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Notwithstanding these successes and despite a growing number of reports on naturally occurring pairs of enantiomers, this area of NP science still remains largely unexplored, consistent with the adage “If you don’t seek, you don’t find”. Statistically, a rapidly growing number of enantiomeric NPs have been reported in the last several years. The current review provides a comprehensive overview of recent records on natural enantiomers, with the aim of advancing awareness and providing a better understanding of the chemical diversity and biogenetic context, as well as the biological properties and therapeutic (drug discovery) potential, of enantiomeric NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hai Yu
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China; (J.-H.Y.); (Z.-P.Y.)
| | - Zhi-Pu Yu
- School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China; (J.-H.Y.); (Z.-P.Y.)
| | - Robert J. Capon
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
- Correspondence: (R.J.C.); (H.Z.)
| | - Hua Zhang
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
- Correspondence: (R.J.C.); (H.Z.)
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Peng X, Luo RC, Su H, Zhou L, Ran XQ, Guo YR, Yao YG, Qiu M. ((±)-Spiroganoapplanin A, a complex polycyclic meroterpenoid dimer from Ganoderma applanatum displaying the potential against Alzheimer’s disease. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00246a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A pair of meroterpenoid dimers, (±)-spiroganoapplanain A (1) represents a new subtype of Ganoderma meroterpenoid dimers with a 6/5/5/6/5/6 hexacyclic system were isolated from Ganoderma applanatum. Their structures were determined...
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11
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Jiang M, Wu Z, Liu L, Chen S. The chemistry and biology of fungal meroterpenoids (2009-2019). Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1644-1704. [PMID: 33320161 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02162h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Fungal meroterpenoids are secondary metabolites from mixed terpene-biosynthetic origins. Their intriguing chemical structural diversification and complexity, potential bioactivities, and pharmacological significance make them attractive targets in natural product chemistry, organic synthesis, and biosynthesis. This review provides a systematic overview of the isolation, chemical structural features, biological activities, and fungal biodiversity of 1585 novel meroterpenoids from 79 genera terrestrial and marine-derived fungi including macrofungi, Basidiomycetes, in 441 research papers in 2009-2019. Based on the nonterpenoid starting moiety in their biosynthesis pathway, meroterpenoids were classified into four categories (polyketide-terpenoid, indole-, shikimate-, and miscellaneous-) with polyketide-terpenoids (mainly tetraketide-) and shikimate-terpenoids as the primary source. Basidiomycota produced 37.5% of meroterpenoids, mostly shikimate-terpenoids. The genera of Ganoderma, Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Stachybotrys are the four dominant producers. Moreover, about 56% of meroterpenoids display various pronounced bioactivities, including cytotoxicity, enzyme inhibition, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal activities. It's exciting that several meroterpenoids including antroquinonol and 4-acetyl antroquinonol B were developed into phase II clinically used drugs. We assume that the chemical diversity and therapeutic potential of these fungal meroterpenoids will provide biologists and medicinal chemists with a large promising sustainable treasure-trove for drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghua Jiang
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. and South China Sea Bio-Resource Exploitation and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhenger Wu
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Lan Liu
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. and Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering (Guangdong, Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China and South China Sea Bio-Resource Exploitation and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Senhua Chen
- School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China. and Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering (Guangdong, Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519000, China and South China Sea Bio-Resource Exploitation and Utilization Collaborative Innovation Center, Guangzhou 510006, China
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12
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Jiang C, Ji J, Li P, Liu W, Yu H, Yang X, Xu L, Guo L, Fan Y. New lanostane-type triterpenoids with proangiogenic activity from the fruiting body of Ganoderma applanatum. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:1529-1535. [PMID: 33771063 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1898388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new lanostane-type triterpenoids, ganoderenicfys A (1) and B (2), together with six related known terpenoids (3-8), were isolated and identified from the fruiting body of Ganoderma applanatum. The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of detailed interpretation of their NMR and HRESIMS data. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were determined by quantum chemical electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. All of the isolated compounds were evaluated for their proangiogenic activities in a transgenic fluorescent zebrafish model. Compounds 1-6 displayed dose-dependently proangiogenic activity in a PTK787-induced vascular injury zebrafish model, while compounds 1, 2 and 4 significantly promoted the angiogenesis. This is the first report for proangiogenic activities of lanostane-type triterpenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunjiao Jiang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jiancheng Ji
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Peihai Li
- Biology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Wenfeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for Marine Ecology and Environment, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China
| | - Hao Yu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiuqing Yang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Lili Xu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Lizhong Guo
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yaqin Fan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China.,Key Laboratory of Science and Technology for Marine Ecology and Environment, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China
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Peng X, Su H, Wang H, Hu G, Hu K, Zhou L, Qiu M. Applanmerotic acids A and B, two meroterpenoid dimers with an unprecedented polycyclic skeleton from Ganoderma applanatum that inhibit formyl peptide receptor 2. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00294e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Applanmerotic acids A and B (1 and 2) with a polycyclic skeleton isolated from Ganoderma applantum showed anti-inflammatory activity via inhibiting the activation of FPR2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingrong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Kunming 650201
- People's Republic of China
| | - Haiguo Su
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Kunming 650201
- People's Republic of China
| | - Huirong Wang
- Department of Biology
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Guilin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Kunming 650201
- People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Kunming 650201
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Kunming 650201
- People's Republic of China
| | - Minghua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Kunming 650201
- People's Republic of China
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14
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Meroterpenoids produced by fungi: Occurrence, structural diversity, biological activities, and their molecular targets. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 209:112860. [PMID: 33032085 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Meroterpenoids are partially derived from the terpenoids, distributing widely in the plants, animals and fungi. The complex structures and diverse bioactivities of meroterpenoids have attracted more attention for chemists and pharmacologists. Since the first review summarized by Geris in 2009, there are absent of systematic reviews reported about meroterpenoids from the higher and lower fungi up to now. In the past decades, myriads of meroterpenoids were discovered, and it is necessary to summarize these meroterpenoids about their unique structures and promising bioactivities. In this review, we use a new classification method based on the non-terpene precursors, and also highlight the structural features, bioactivity of natural meroterpenoids from the higher and lower fungi covering the period of September 2008 to February 2020. A total of 709 compounds were discussed and cited the 182 references. Meanwhile, we also primarily summarize their occurrence, structural diversity, biological activities, and molecular targets.
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15
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Renoprotective ganodermaones A and B with rearranged meroterpenoid carbon skelotons from Ganoderma fungi. Bioorg Chem 2020; 100:103930. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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16
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Qin FY, Zhang HX, Di QQ, Wang Y, Yan YM, Chen WL, Cheng YX. Ganoderma cochlear Metabolites as Probes to Identify a COX-2 Active Site and as in Vitro and in Vivo Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Org Lett 2020; 22:2574-2578. [PMID: 32167308 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
(±)-Dispirocochlearoids A-C (1-3), meroterpenoids with a 6/6/5/6/6/6 ring system, were isolated from Ganoderma cochlear. 1-3 are selective COX-2 inhibitors with an IC50 value of (-)-2 at 386 nM. Site-directed mutagenesis identified His351 as a COX-2 active site. In vivo anti-inflammatory activities of (-)-2 were performed against acute lung injury in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Ying Qin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Xing Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Qian-Qian Di
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Center for Translation Medicine Research and Development, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Ming Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Lin Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P. R. China
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17
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Dai WF, Zhu YX, Qin FY, Chang JL, Zeng Y, Wang JG, Zhang YY, Cheng YX. Skeletal meroterpenoids from Ganoderma petchii mushrooms that potentially stimulate umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Bioorg Chem 2020; 97:103675. [PMID: 32143018 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Revised: 02/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
(±)-Petchilactones A-C (1-3), three pairs of enantiomeric meroterpenoids respectively with a 6/6/5/5 or a 5/5/5/7/6 ring system were isolated from Ganoderma petchii. Their structures including absolute configurations were assigned by using spectroscopic, computational, and X-ray diffraction methods. Compounds 1 and 2 represent a new skeletal meroterpenoid. Biological evaluation found that (-)-1 and (-)-3 could induce umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into keratinocyte-like cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Feng Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China; Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Xia Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Fu-Ying Qin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Lei Chang
- Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Ji-Gang Wang
- Artemisinin Research Center, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, People's Republic of China; Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China.
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18
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Shi Q, Huang Y, Su H, Gao Y, Peng X, Zhou L, Li X, Qiu M. C 28 steroids from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma resinaceum with potential anti-inflammatory activity. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2019; 168:112109. [PMID: 31494344 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Eight undescribed ergostane-type steroids, (22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-dien-3β,5α-diol- 6,5-olide, (22E,24R)-ergosta-7,9(11),22-trien-3β,5β,6β-triol, (22E,24R)-6β-methoxy ergosta-7,9(11),22-trien-3β,5α,14β-triol, (22E,24R)-9α,15α-dihydroxyergosta-4,6,8 (14),22-tetraen-3-one, (22E,24R)-ergosta-5,8,22-trien-3β,11α-dihydroxyl-7-one, (22E,24R)-ergosta-4,7,22-trien-3β,9α,14β-trihydroxyl-6-one, (22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22- dien-3β,9α,14β-trihydroxyl-6-one, and (22E,24R)-6β-methoxyergosta-7,22-dien-3β, 5α,9α,14β-tetraol, and twenty-one known analogues were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma resinaceum Boud. Their chemical structures were determined on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic analysis and X-ray crystal diffraction, as well as empirical pyridine-induced deshielding effects. Furthermore, selected compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on macrophage activation using an inhibition of nitric oxide production assay. Finally, (22E,24R)-ergosta-5,8,22- trien-3β,11α-dihydroxyl-7-one, (22E,24R)-ergosta-4,7,22-trien-3β,9α,14β-tri hydroxyl-6-one, (22E,24R)-6β-methoxyergosta-7,22-dien-3β,5α,9α,14β-tetraol, (22E,24R)-ergosta-6,9,22-trien-3β,5α,8α-triol,ergost-6,22-dien-3β,5α,8α-triol, 5α,6α-epoxy-(22E,24R)-ergosta-8,22-diene-3β,7α-diol, 5α,6α-epoxy-(22E,24R)- ergosta-8(14),22-diene-3β,7α-diol, 5α,6α-epoxy-(22E,24R)-ergosta-8(14),22-diene-3β, 7β-diol, and 22E-7α-methoxy-5α,6α-epoxyergosta-8(14),22-dien-3β-ol showed inhibitory effects on NO production with IC50 values ranging from 3.24 ± 0.02 to 35.19 ± 0.41 μM compared with L-NMMA (IC50 49.86 ± 2.13 μM), indicating that they have potential anti-inflammatory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiangqiang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yanjie Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Haiguo Su
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ya Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xingrong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaonian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Minghua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China; University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
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Zhang JJ, Dong Y, Qin FY, Yan YM, Cheng YX. Meroterpenoids and alkaloids from Ganoderma australe. Nat Prod Res 2019; 35:3226-3232. [PMID: 31741407 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1693565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiao-Jiao Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, PR China
| | - Yun Dong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, PR China
- The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Fu-Ying Qin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, PR China
| | - Yong-Ming Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, PR China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, PR China
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20
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Yan YM, Zhang HX, Liu H, Wang Y, Wu JB, Li YP, Cheng YX. (+/−)-Lucidumone, a COX-2 Inhibitory Caged Fungal Meroterpenoid from Ganoderma lucidum. Org Lett 2019; 21:8523-8527. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Ming Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P.R. China
| | - Hao-Xing Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P.R. China
| | - Huan Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P.R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- Center for Translation Medicine Research and Development, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, P.R. China
| | - Jing-Bo Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P.R. China
| | - Yan-Peng Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, P.R. China
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21
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Qin FY, Yan YM, Tu ZC, Cheng YX. (±) Cochlearoids N-P: three pairs of phenolic meroterpenoids from the fungus Ganoderma cochlear and their bioactivities. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2019; 21:542-550. [PMID: 29985069 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2018.1481052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Three pairs of meroterpenoids (±) cochlearoids N-P (1-3) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma cochlear. Their structures including absolute configurations were assigned by spectroscopic techniques. All the isolated compounds were tested for their inhibitory activities toward BRD4, human cancer cells, and micro-organisms. The results show that the enantiomers of (±)-1 are BRD4 inhibitors, (-)-1 and (+)-3 are cytotoxic against human cancer cells (K562) with IC50 values of 7.68 and 6.68 μM, respectively. Besides compounds (±)-2 and (±)-3 exhibit potent inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus with IC50 values in the range of 5.43-17.99 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Ying Qin
- a School of Pharmacy , Henan University of Chinese Medicine , Zhengzhou 450008 , China
- b State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China
| | - Yong-Ming Yan
- c Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine , Shenzhen University Health Science Center , Shenzhen 518060 , China
| | - Zheng-Chao Tu
- d Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510530 , China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- a School of Pharmacy , Henan University of Chinese Medicine , Zhengzhou 450008 , China
- b State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China , Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201 , China
- c Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine , Shenzhen University Health Science Center , Shenzhen 518060 , China
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22
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Wang XL, Wu ZH, Di L, Zhou FJ, Yan YM, Cheng YX. Renoprotective phenolic meroterpenoids from the mushroom Ganoderma cochlear. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2019; 162:199-206. [PMID: 30947089 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Twelve previously undescribed phenolic meroterpenoids, cochlearols N-Y, along with two known analogs, ganocochlearins B and C, were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma cochlear. Most of these substances were isolated as racemic mixtures. The structures of cochlearols N-Y were assigned based upon spectroscopic data and theoretical calculations. The renoprotective activities of these compounds were evaluated using normal and diseased rat renal interstitial fibroblast cells (NRK-49F). The results show that ganocochlearins S, U, X and Y display potent inhibitory activities against fibronectin overproduction in TGF-β1-induced NRK-49F cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Long Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China
| | - Ze-Hong Wu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, PR China
| | - Lei Di
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China
| | - Feng-Jiao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, PR China
| | - Yong-Ming Yan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, PR China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, PR China.
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24
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Australeols A−F, neuroprotective meroterpenoids from Ganoderma australe. Fitoterapia 2019; 134:250-255. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2019] [Revised: 02/25/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Biological and chemical diversity go hand in hand: Basidiomycota as source of new pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Biotechnol Adv 2019; 37:107344. [PMID: 30738916 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The Basidiomycota constitutes the second largest higher taxonomic group of the Fungi after the Ascomycota and comprises over 30.000 species. Mycelial cultures of Basidiomycota have already been studied since the 1950s for production of antibiotics and other beneficial secondary metabolites. Despite the fact that unique and selective compounds like pleuromutilin were obtained early on, it took several decades more until they were subjected to a systematic screening for antimicrobial and anticancer activities. These efforts led to the discovery of the strobilurins and several hundreds of further compounds that mainly constitute terpenoids. In parallel the traditional medicinal mushrooms of Asia were also studied intensively for metabolite production, aimed at finding new therapeutic agents for treatment of various diseases including metabolic disorders and the central nervous system. While the evaluation of this organism group has in general been more tedious as compared to the Ascomycota, the chances to discover new metabolites and to develop them further to candidates for drugs, agrochemicals and other products for the Life Science industry have substantially increased over the past decade. This is owing to the revolutionary developments in -OMICS techniques, bioinformatics, analytical chemistry and biotechnological process technology, which are steadily being developed further. On the other hand, the new developments in polythetic fungal taxonomy now also allow a more concise selection of previously untapped organisms. The current review is dedicated to summarize the state of the art and to give an outlook to further developments.
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Gong T, Yan R, Kang J, Chen R. Chemical Components of Ganoderma. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1181:59-106. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-9867-4_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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27
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Liao GF, Wu ZH, Liu Y, Yan YM, Lu RM, Cheng YX. Ganocapenoids A–D: Four new aromatic meroterpenoids from Ganoderma capense. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:143-147. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 11/25/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Qin FY, Yan YM, Tu ZC, Cheng YX. (±) Gancochlearols A and B: cytotoxic and COX-2 inhibitory meroterpenoids from Ganoderma cochlear. Nat Prod Res 2018; 34:2269-2275. [PMID: 30518262 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1531859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Ying Qin
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Ming Yan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Chao Tu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, P.R. China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, P.R. China
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YANG GX, MA GL, LI H, HUANG T, XIONG J, HU JF. Advanced natural products chemistry research in China between 2015 and 2017. Chin J Nat Med 2018; 16:881-906. [DOI: 10.1016/s1875-5364(18)30131-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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30
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Qin FY, Yan YM, Tu ZC, Cheng YX. Meroterpenoid dimers from Ganoderma cochlear and their cytotoxic and COX-2 inhibitory activities. Fitoterapia 2018; 129:167-172. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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31
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Cheng LZ, Qin FY, Ma XC, Wang SM, Yan YM, Cheng YX. Cytotoxic and N-Acetyltransferase Inhibitory Meroterpenoids from Ganoderma cochlear. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23071797. [PMID: 30037018 PMCID: PMC6100301 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Seven compounds, including two pairs of new meroterpenoids, (+)- and (−)-gancochlearol C (1), (+)- and (−)-cochlearoid Q (3), and a new meroterpenoid gancochlearol D (2), together with four known meroterpenoids were isolated from the aqueous EtOH extract of the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma cochlear. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against three human lung cancer cells (H1975, PC9, A549) and N-acetyltransferase inhibitory property. The results show that (+)-gancochlearol C could inhibit N-acetyltransferase with an IC50 value of 5.29 μM. In addition, ganomycin F was found to show moderate activity against the H1975 human lung cancer cell line, with an IC50 value of 19.47 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Zhi Cheng
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Fu-Ying Qin
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China.
| | - Xiao-Chi Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
| | - Shu-Mei Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yong-Ming Yan
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China.
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Genome Stability & Disease Prevention, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China.
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32
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Peng X, Qiu M. Meroterpenoids from Ganoderma Species: A Review of Last Five Years. NATURAL PRODUCTS AND BIOPROSPECTING 2018; 8:137-149. [PMID: 29722004 PMCID: PMC5971034 DOI: 10.1007/s13659-018-0164-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Meroterpenoids are hybrid natural products that partially originate from the terpenoid pathway. Ganoderma meroterpenoids (GMs) are a type of meroterpenoids containing a 1,2,4-trisubstituted phenyl and a polyunsaturated terpenoid part. Over last 5 years, great efforts have been made to conduct phytochemistry research on the genus Ganoderma, which have led to the isolation and identification of a number of GMs. These newly reported GMs showed diverse structures and a wide range of biological activities. This review gives an overview of new GMs from genus Ganoderma and their biological activities and biosynthetic pathway, focusing on the period from 2013 until 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingrong Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Sources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Minghua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Sources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.
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33
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Qin FY, Yan YM, Tu ZC, Cheng YX. Cochlearoids L and M: Two New Meroterpenoids from the Fungus Ganoderma cochlear. Nat Prod Commun 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1801300310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Cochlearoids L (1) and M (2), two new meroterpenoids and three known ones, were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma cochlear. The new structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods. Biological evaluation showed that 1 could inhibit bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) with IC50 value of 68.7 μM. Besides, 1 was found to have weak cytotoxic activities against three human cell lines (A549, K562, Huh-7) with IC50 values in the range of 39.6–190.0 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fu-Ying Qin
- Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Ming Yan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Chao Tu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, People's Republic of China
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34
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Wu G, Li L, Chen B, Chen C, Luo D, He B. Natural meroterpenoids isolated from the plant pathogenic fungus Verticillium albo-atrum with noteworthy modification action against voltage-gated sodium channels of central neurons of Helicoverpa armigera. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2018; 144:91-99. [PMID: 29463414 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2017.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A new meroterpenoid, named acetoxydehydroaustin A (1) and the known meroterpenoid austin (2) were isolated from the plant pathogenic fungus Verticillium albo-atrum. Their structures were established based on general spectroscopic techniques and the relative configuration of compound 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. We first investigated and identified their significant electrophysiological effects on the gating kinetics of voltage-gated sodium channels in central neurons acutely dissociated from Helicoverpa armigera using whole-cell patch clamp technique. Similar to the effects of pyrethroids on sodium late currents, both compounds produced concentration-dependent modification of sodium channels, prolonging the kinetics of channel inactivation to generate large persistent late currents during depolarization. However, different from the effects of tefluthrin and deltamethrin on sodium channels, two meroterpenoids did not induce tail currents during deactivation. Compounds 1 and 2 also caused depolarizing shifts in the voltage dependence of channel activation. The V0.5 shifted about 5.02mV and 6.32mV in the depolarizing direction by 50μM 1 and 50μM 2. The V0.5 of voltage-dependent inactivation shifted about 11.42mV and 11.62mV respectively in the hyperpolarizing direction by 50μM 1 and 100μM 2. In addition, they prolonged the time course of recovery from fast-inactivation for sodium channels. The effects of two compounds on the voltage-dependent gating substantially increased the size of sodium window currents. The overlapped area of window currents increased about 89.69% and 44.51% respectively by 10μM compound 1 and 10μM compound 2. These findings show that both compounds have effects on sodium channel activation, inactivation and window currents. The voltage-gated sodium channels in central neurons of H. armigera are the target sites of two meroterpenoid natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyan Wu
- College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Lin Li
- College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Bo Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Chuan Chen
- College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Duqiang Luo
- College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, Ministry of Education, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Bingjun He
- College of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China.
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35
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Abstract
A T-type calcium channel inhibiting natural product cochlearoid B was synthesized in 7 linear steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuxia Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
- Green Chemistry and Process Laboratory
| | - Dehai Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
- Green Chemistry and Process Laboratory
| | - Bo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
- Green Chemistry and Process Laboratory
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36
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A novel polycyclic meroterpenoid with aldose reductase inhibitory activity from medicinal mushroom Ganoderma leucocontextum. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2017; 70:915-917. [DOI: 10.1038/ja.2017.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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37
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Abstract
Ganoderma applanatum is a fungus used for the prevention and treatment of a variety of disorders in China. In the present study, four new compounds, named shushe acids A-D (1-4), were isolated from the fruiting bodies of this species. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1-4 are all natural product hybrids composed of derivatives of gallic acid, glycerol and succinic acid. None of the four compounds showed activity against the MCF-7 cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Jiao Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Kunming Medical University, Chunrong West Road 1168, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Shen
- College of Pharmacy, Kunming Medical University, Chunrong West Road 1168, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Kunming Medical University, Chunrong West Road 1168, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, People's Republic of China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
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38
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A novel class of α-glucosidase and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors from Ganoderma leucocontextum and the anti-diabetic properties of ganomycin I in KK-A y mice. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 127:1035-1046. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2016] [Revised: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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39
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Luo Q, Wei XY, Yang J, Luo JF, Liang R, Tu ZC, Cheng YX. Spiro Meroterpenoids from Ganoderma applanatum. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2017; 80:61-70. [PMID: 27996259 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Spiroapplanatumines A-Q (1-12, 14-16, 18, and 20), new spiro meroterpenoids respectively bearing a 6/5/7 or 6/5/5 ring system, along with three known compounds, spirolingzhines A, B, and D, were isolated from the fruiting bodies of the fungus Ganoderma applanatum. Their structures including absolute configurations were assigned by using spectroscopic methods, ECD and 13C NMR calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Biological evaluation of all the compounds disclosed that compounds 7 and 8 inhibited JAK3 kinase with IC50 values of 7.0 ± 3.2 and 34.8 ± 21.1 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Yi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510650, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Feng Luo
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510530, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Liang
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510530, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Chao Tu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510530, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650204, People's Republic of China
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40
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Yang YL, Tao QQ, Han JJ, Bao L, Liu HW. Recent Advance on Bioactive Compounds from the Edible and Medicinal Fungi in China. MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS OF THE WORLD 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-5978-0_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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41
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Racemic alkaloids from the fungus Ganoderma cochlear. Fitoterapia 2017; 116:93-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2016] [Revised: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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42
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Abstract
Applanatumols Z3 (1) and Z4 (2), two novel natural product hybrids consisting of a meroterpenoid and a glycerol and three known compounds (3–5) were isolated from the fruiting bodies of the fungus Ganoderma applanatum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Chao Tu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou 510530
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
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43
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Luo Q, Wang Z, Luo JF, Tu ZC, Cheng YX. (±)-Applanatumines B–D: novel dimeric meroterpenoids from Ganoderma applanatum as inhibitors of JAK3. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04862a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Applanatumines B–D (1–3), three pairs of dimeric meroterpenoid enantiomers featuring the presence of a 6-oxo-4,4a,5,5a,6,8,8a,8b-octahydrofuro[3′,4′:4,5]cyclopenta[1,2-b]pyran-3-carbaldehyde structure core, were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma applanatum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Zhen Wang
- Drug Discovery Pipeline
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- Guangzhou 510530
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Feng Luo
- Drug Discovery Pipeline
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- Guangzhou 510530
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Chao Tu
- Drug Discovery Pipeline
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biocomputing
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- Guangzhou 510530
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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44
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Secondary Metabolites from Higher Fungi. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 106 2017; 106:1-201. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-59542-9_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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45
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Li L, Li H, Peng XR, Hou B, Yu MY, Dong JR, Li XN, Zhou L, Yang J, Qiu MH. (±)-Ganoapplanin, a Pair of Polycyclic Meroterpenoid Enantiomers from Ganoderma applanatum. Org Lett 2016; 18:6078-6081. [PMID: 27934392 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
(±)-Ganoapplanin (1), a pair of novel meroterpenoid enantiomers featuring an unprecedented dioxaspirocyclic skeleton constructed from a 6/6/6/6 tetracyclic system and an unusual tricyclo[4.3.3.03',7']dodecane motif, were isolated from Ganoderma applanatum. Its structure and absolute configurations were determined by spectroscopic analyses, X-ray crystallography, and ECD (electronic circular dichroism calculations). A plausible biogenetic pathway, involving a key Gomberg-Bachmann reaction, was also proposed for (±)-1. Biological studies showed that (±)-1 and its enantiomers exhibited different inhibitory activities on T-type voltage-gated calcium channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Li
- Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, and Ion Channel Research and Drug Development Center, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650223, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Rong Peng
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Hou
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Mu-Yuan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Run Dong
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Nian Li
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, and Ion Channel Research and Drug Development Center, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650223, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650201, People's Republic of China.,Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
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46
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Wang XL, Zhou FJ, Dou M, Yan YM, Wang SM, Di L, Cheng YX. Cochlearoids F–K: Phenolic meroterpenoids from the fungus Ganoderma cochlear and their renoprotective activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2016; 26:5507-5512. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Revised: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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47
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Luo Q, Yang XH, Yang ZL, Tu ZC, Cheng YX. Miscellaneous meroterpenoids from Ganoderma applanatum. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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48
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New sesquiterpenoids from the edible mushroom Pleurotus cystidiosus and their inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and PTP1B. Fitoterapia 2016; 111:29-35. [PMID: 27085303 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Revised: 04/07/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nine new sesquiterpenoids, clitocybulol derivatives, clitocybulols G-O (1-9) and three known sesquiterpenoids, clitocybulols C-E (10-12), were isolated from the solid culture of the edible fungus Pleurotus cystidiosus. The structures of compounds 1-12 were determined by spectroscopic methods. The absolute configurations of compounds 1-9 were assigned via the circular dichroism (CD) data analysis. Compounds 1, 6 and 10 showed moderate inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) with IC50 values of 49.5, 38.1 and 36.0μM, respectively.
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49
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Cao WW, Luo Q, Cheng YX, Wang SM. Meroterpenoid enantiomers from Ganoderma sinensis. Fitoterapia 2016; 110:110-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2016] [Revised: 03/01/2016] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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50
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Ding WY, Ai J, Wang XL, Qiu FG, Lv Q, Fang P, Hou FF, Yan YM, Cheng YX. Isolation of lingzhifuran A and lingzhilactones D–F from Ganoderma lucidum as specific Smad3 phosphorylation inhibitors and total synthesis of lingzhifuran A. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17900b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Lingzhifuran A (1) and lingzhilactones D–F (2–4), four new phenolic meroterpenoids were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum. Total synthesis and biological evaluation of lingzhifuran A were carried out herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Yi Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research
- National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease
- Division of Nephrology
- Nanfang Hospital
- Southern Medical University
| | - Xin-Long Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fayang G. Qiu
- Laboratory of Molecular Engineering and Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Guangzhou
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qing Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fan-Fan Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research
- National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease
- Division of Nephrology
- Nanfang Hospital
- Southern Medical University
| | - Yong-Ming Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Xian Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China
- Kunming Institute of Botany
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Kunming 650204
- People's Republic of China
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