1
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Xue H, Fan S, Xu J, Liu S. Total synthesis and stereochemistry establishment of tumescenamide A. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01700d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tumescenamide A (1), isolated from Streptomyces tumescens YM23-20, consists of a cyclic depsipeptide and a side-chain 2,4-dimethylheptanoate (Dmh).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Xue
- College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China
| | - Shiming Fan
- College of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China
| | - Jingzhe Xu
- College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji, 133002, China
| | - Shouxin Liu
- College of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050018, China
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2
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Treiber L, Pezolt C, Zeng H, Schrey H, Jungwirth S, Shekhar A, Stadler M, Bilitewski U, Erb-Brinkmann M, Schobert R. Dual Agents: Fungal Macrocidins and Synthetic Analogues with Herbicidal and Antibiofilm Activities. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:antibiotics10081022. [PMID: 34439072 PMCID: PMC8388955 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10081022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Eight analogues of the bioherbicides macrocidin A (1) and Z (2) with structural variance in the size of the macrocycle, its para- or meta-cyclophane character, and its functional groups were synthesized on two modular routes and tested for herbicidal, antibiotic, and antibiofilm activities. Apart from the lead compounds 1 and 2, the structurally simplified dihydromacrocidin Z (3) and normacrocidin Z (4) showed high herbicidal activity in either thistles, dandelions or in both. The derivatives 2, 3, and dibromide 9 also inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms by ca 70% when applied at subtoxic concentrations as low as ca 20 µM, which are unlikely to induce bacterial resistance. They also led to the dispersion of preformed biofilms of S. aureus, exceeding a similar effect by microporenic acid A, a known biofilm inhibitor. Compounds 3 and 9 showed no noticeable cytotoxicity against human cancer and endothelial cells at concentrations below 50 µM, making them conceivable candidates for application as anti-biofilm agents in a medicinal context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Treiber
- Department of Chemistry, University Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; (L.T.); (C.P.)
| | - Christine Pezolt
- Department of Chemistry, University Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; (L.T.); (C.P.)
| | - Haoxuan Zeng
- Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany; (H.Z.); (H.S.); (M.S.)
- Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstraße 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Hedda Schrey
- Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany; (H.Z.); (H.S.); (M.S.)
- Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstraße 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Stefan Jungwirth
- Compound Profiling and Screening, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany; (S.J.); (A.S.); (U.B.)
| | - Aditya Shekhar
- Compound Profiling and Screening, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany; (S.J.); (A.S.); (U.B.)
| | - Marc Stadler
- Department of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany; (H.Z.); (H.S.); (M.S.)
- Institute of Microbiology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Spielmannstraße 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Ursula Bilitewski
- Compound Profiling and Screening, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany; (S.J.); (A.S.); (U.B.)
| | | | - Rainer Schobert
- Department of Chemistry, University Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; (L.T.); (C.P.)
- Correspondence: ; Fax: +49-(0)921-552672
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3
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Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Hamidi H, Daraie M, Momeni T. Recent applications of the Wittig reaction in alkaloid synthesis. THE ALKALOIDS. CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2020; 84:201-334. [PMID: 32416953 DOI: 10.1016/bs.alkal.2020.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The Wittig reaction is the chemical reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with a triphenyl phosphonium ylide (the Wittig reagent) to afford an alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide. Noteworthy, this reaction results in the synthesis of alkenes in a selective and predictable fashion. Thus, it became as one of the keystone of synthetic organic chemistry, especially in the total synthesis of natural products, where the selectivity of a reaction is paramount of importance. A literature survey disclosed the existence of vast numbers of related reports and comprehensive reviews on the applications of this important name reaction in the total synthesis of natural products. However, the aim of this chapter is to underscore, the applications of the Wittig reaction in the total synthesis of one the most important and prevalent classes of natural products, the alkaloids, especially those showing important and diverse biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hoda Hamidi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansoureh Daraie
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tayebeh Momeni
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
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4
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Sun M, Zhao L, Ding MW. One-Pot–Three-Component Synthesis of 2-(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)oxazoles via DEAD-Promoted Oxidative Ugi/Wittig Reaction. J Org Chem 2019; 84:14313-14319. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Long Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Wu Ding
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Pesticide and Green Synthesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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5
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Marín-Valls R, Hernández K, Bolte M, Joglar J, Bujons J, Clapés P. Chemoenzymatic Hydroxymethylation of Carboxylic Acids by Tandem Stereodivergent Biocatalytic Aldol Reaction and Chemical Decarboxylation. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roser Marín-Valls
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Karel Hernández
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Michael Bolte
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, J.-W.-Goethe-Universität, D-60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany
| | - Jesús Joglar
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Bujons
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pere Clapés
- Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña IQAC−CSIC, Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
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6
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Dandawate P, Padhye S, Schobert R, Biersack B. Discovery of natural products with metal-binding properties as promising antibacterial agents. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2019; 14:563-576. [PMID: 30905202 DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2019.1593367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION More than 50% of the clinically established antibiotics are either genuine natural products or derivatives thereof, featuring a mode of action decisively depending on their metal affinity and suitability as metal complex ligands. As their structural diversity and harvest from renewable sources is well-nigh inexhaustible, any future quest for affordable new antibiotics will have to concentrate on natural drugs with obvious metal ligating properties. Areas covered: The authors provide an overview of the promising developments in the field of antibiotic natural products with metal-binding properties with a specific focus on metal binders such as polyphenols, quinones, 3-acyltetramic and -tetronic acids. Works published by the authors are discussed in this manuscript as well as articles derived from PubMed and Scifinder. Expert opinion: Natural products with metal-binding properties possess a great potential for the development of drugs against various bacteria. There are many derivatives with great potential against multidrug-resistant bacteria as well. Synthetic approaches to structurally complex and/or rare natural products have added significantly to the cracking of synthetic problems. Thus, this field of scientific research appears attractive both to chemists and to clinicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasad Dandawate
- a Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Cancer Biology, School of Medicine , Kansas University Medical Center , Kansas , USA
| | - Subhash Padhye
- b University of Pune , Interdisciplinary Science and Technology Research Academy (ISTRA) , Pune , India
| | - Rainer Schobert
- c Organic Chemistry Laboratory , University of Bayreuth , Bayreuth , Germany
| | - Bernhard Biersack
- c Organic Chemistry Laboratory , University of Bayreuth , Bayreuth , Germany
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Tyagi M, Poongavanam V, Lindhagen M, Pettersen A, Sjö P, Schiesser S, Kihlberg J. Toward the Design of Molecular Chameleons: Flexible Shielding of an Amide Bond Enhances Macrocycle Cell Permeability. Org Lett 2018; 20:5737-5742. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohit Tyagi
- Department of Chemistry−BMC, Uppsala University, Box 576, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - Marika Lindhagen
- Early Product Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Anna Pettersen
- Early Product Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Peter Sjö
- Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), 15 Chemin Louis Dunant, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Schiesser
- Medicinal Chemistry, Respiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmunity, IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jan Kihlberg
- Department of Chemistry−BMC, Uppsala University, Box 576, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
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8
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Bruckner S, Weise M, Schobert R. Synthesis of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Metabolites Militarinone C and Fumosorinone A. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10805-10812. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Bruckner
- Department of Chemistry, University Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Marie Weise
- Department of Chemistry, University Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Rainer Schobert
- Department of Chemistry, University Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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9
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Josa-Culleré L, Pretsch A, Pretsch D, Moloney MG. Antibacterial Mimics of Natural Products by Side-Chain Functionalization of Bicyclic Tetramic Acids. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10303-10317. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laia Josa-Culleré
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Alexander Pretsch
- Oxford Antibiotic Group, The Oxford Science Park, Magdalen Centre, Oxford OX4 4GA, U.K
| | - Dagmar Pretsch
- Oxford Antibiotic Group, The Oxford Science Park, Magdalen Centre, Oxford OX4 4GA, U.K
| | - Mark G. Moloney
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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11
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Bilitewski U, Blodgett JAV, Duhme-Klair AK, Dallavalle S, Laschat S, Routledge A, Schobert R. Chemical and Biological Aspects of Nutritional Immunity-Perspectives for New Anti-Infectives that Target Iron Uptake Systems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:14360-14382. [PMID: 28439959 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Upon bacterial infection, one of the defense mechanisms of the host is the withdrawal of essential metal ions, in particular iron, which leads to "nutritional immunity". However, bacteria have evolved strategies to overcome iron starvation, for example, by stealing iron from the host or other bacteria through specific iron chelators with high binding affinity. Fortunately, these complex interactions between the host and pathogen that lead to metal homeostasis provide several opportunities for interception and, thus, allow the development of novel antibacterial compounds. This Review focuses on iron, discusses recent highlights, and gives some future perspectives which are relevant in the fight against antibiotic resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ursula Bilitewski
- AG Compound Profiling and Screening, Helmholtz Zentrum für Infektionsforschung, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Joshua A V Blodgett
- Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, 63130-4899, USA
| | | | - Sabrina Dallavalle
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 7, 0569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Anne Routledge
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Rainer Schobert
- Organische Chemie I, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
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12
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Bilitewski U, Blodgett JAV, Duhme-Klair AK, Dallavalle S, Laschat S, Routledge A, Schobert R. Chemische und biologische Aspekte von “Nutritional Immunity” - Perspektiven für neue Antiinfektiva mit Fokus auf bakterielle Eisenaufnahmesysteme. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ursula Bilitewski
- AG Compound Profiling and Screening; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung; Inhoffenstraße 7 38124 Braunschweig Deutschland
| | | | | | - Sabrina Dallavalle
- Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences; Università degli Studi di Milano; I-20133 Milano Italien
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55, 7 0569 Stuttgart Deutschland
| | - Anne Routledge
- Department of Chemistry; University of York, Heslington; York YO10 5DD Großbritannien
| | - Rainer Schobert
- Organische Chemie I; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstraße 30 95447 Bayreuth Deutschland
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13
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Ren ZL, Guan ZR, Kong HH, Ding MW. Multifunctional odorless isocyano(triphenylphosphoranylidene)-acetates: synthesis and direct one-pot four-component Ugi/Wittig cyclization to multisubstituted oxazoles. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00490g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new one-step four-component synthesis of multisubstituted oxazoles has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Lin Ren
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Rong Guan
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Han-Han Kong
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Wu Ding
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
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Abstract
Here, we report the first total synthesis of hybrubin A, a bipyrrole tetramic acid alkaloid representing a new carbon framework derived from convergent (truncated red cluster and exogenous hbn cluster) biosynthetic pathways. A highly convergent synthesis was developed, employing 4-methoxy-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one (13) as a single starting material to provide hybrubin A in three steps from 13 and 20.8% overall yield. As no biological activity was prescribed to hybrubin A except for a lack of cytotoxicity, we further profiled this unique alkaloid across panels of discrete molecular targets. Interestingly, hybrubin A was found to be a ligand for a variety of GPCRs with a propensity for potent binding across therapeutically relevant adenosine receptors (A1, A2a, and A3) as well as a potent activity at a kinase, FLT3. This pattern of biological activity is distinct from other related prodigiosin natural and unnatural products and is even more intriguing in the absence of cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel E Jeffries
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, Tennessee 37232-6600, United States
| | - Craig W Lindsley
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, Tennessee 37232-6600, United States.,Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, Tennessee 37232-6600, United States
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Winterer M, Kempf K, Schobert R. Synthesis of an Isomer of the Decalinoyltetramic Acid Methiosetin by a Stereocontrolled IMDA Reaction of a Metal-Chelated 3-Trienoyltetramate. J Org Chem 2016; 81:7336-41. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Winterer
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Karl Kempf
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Rainer Schobert
- Organic Chemistry Laboratory, University Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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