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Formen JSSK, Howard JR, Anslyn EV, Wolf C. Circular Dichroism Sensing: Strategies and Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400767. [PMID: 38421186 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
The analysis of the absolute configuration, enantiomeric composition, and concentration of chiral compounds are frequently encountered tasks across the chemical and health sciences. Chiroptical sensing methods can streamline this work and allow high-throughput screening with remarkable reduction of operational time and cost. During the last few years, significant methodological advances with innovative chirality sensing systems, the use of computer-generated calibration curves, machine learning assistance, and chemometric data processing, to name a few, have emerged and are now matched with commercially available multi-well plate CD readers. These developments have reframed the chirality sensing space and provide new opportunities that are of interest to a large group of chemists. This review will discuss chirality sensing strategies and applications with representative small-molecule CD sensors. Emphasis will be given to important milestones and recent advances that accelerate chiral compound analysis by outperforming traditional methods, conquer new directions, and pioneering efforts that lie at the forefront of chiroptical high-throughput screening developments. The goal is to provide the reader with a thorough understanding of the current state and a perspective of future directions of this rapidly emerging field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - James R Howard
- Chemistry Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA
| | - Eric V Anslyn
- Chemistry Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA
| | - Christian Wolf
- Chemistry Department, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA
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2
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Wu D, Wang F, Ma C, Tan L, Cai W, Li J, Kong Y. A Real-Time Strategy for Chiroptical Sensing and Enantiomeric Excess Determination of Primary Amines via an Acid-Base Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:5226-5229. [PMID: 35822909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two achiral aromatic carboxylic acids that included the 1,8-naphthalimide group and an imidazolium cation were synthesized and exploited as chiroptical sensors. These compounds showed the real-time discrimination and enantiomeric excess determination of chiral amines and amino alcohols via an acid-base interaction, especially for UV-silent chiral compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Datong Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Fangqin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Cong Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Lilan Tan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Wenrong Cai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Junyao Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Yong Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
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3
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Torabi Kohlbouni S, Sarkar A, Zhang J, Li X, Borhan B. Absolute stereochemical determination of 1,2-diols via complexation with dinaphthyl borinic acid. Chirality 2020; 32:817-823. [PMID: 32201984 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Rapid derivatization of chiral 1,2-diols with dinaphthyl borinic acid (DBA) leads to a cyclic boronate, enabling the absolute stereochemical prediction via exciton-coupled circular dichroic (ECCD) of the naphthyl groups. Aryl- and alkyl-substituted 1,2-diols derivatized with DBA yield a predictable ECCD, which is also in agreement with theoretical predictions derived from computationally minimized structures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aritra Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Xiaoyong Li
- Corteva Agriscience, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
| | - Babak Borhan
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
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4
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Padula D, Mazzeo G, Santoro E, Scafato P, Belviso S, Superchi S. Amplification of the chiroptical response of UV-transparent amines and alcohols by N-phthalimide derivatization enabling absolute configuration determination through ECD computational analysis. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2094-2102. [PMID: 32107518 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00052c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The stereoselective transformation of chiral UV-transparent amines and alcohols to phthalimides has proved to be a simple and efficient method to enhance the chiroptical response of these substrates allowing their reliable absolute configuration determination by computational analysis of ECD spectra. Such a transformation also leads to a significant reduction in the molecular conformational flexibility thus simplifying the conformational analysis required by the computational treatment. The method described herein thus allows the absolute configuration assignment to these challenging substrates to be much easier and reliable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Padula
- Dipartimento di Scienze, Università della Basilicata, via dell'Ateneo Lucano, 85100, Potenza, Italy.
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5
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Burns AS, Dooley C, Carlson PR, Ziller JW, Rychnovsky SD. Relative and Absolute Structure Assignments of Alkenes Using Crystalline Osmate Derivatives for X-ray Analysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:10125-10129. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S. Burns
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Charles Dooley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Paul R. Carlson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Scott D. Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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6
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Brummel BR, Lee KG, McMillen CD, Kolis JW, Whitehead DC. One-Pot Absolute Stereochemical Identification of Alcohols via Guanidinium Sulfate Crystallization. Org Lett 2019; 21:9622-9627. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Beau R. Brummel
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - Kinsey G. Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - Colin D. McMillen
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - Joseph W. Kolis
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
| | - Daniel C. Whitehead
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States
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7
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Pilicer SL, Mancinelli M, Mazzanti A, Wolf C. Predictive chirality sensing via Schiff base formation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:6699-6705. [PMID: 31243416 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01265f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Among the large number of chiroptical sensors that have been developed to date, few allow rational determination of the absolute configuration of chiral substrates together with quantitative ee analysis. We have prepared and tested stereodynamic N-aryl aminobenzaldehyde sensors that bind chiral amines via Schiff base formation. The covalent binding of the amine substrate generates a conformational bias in the chromophoric sensor moiety which results in characteristic CD signals. Computational analysis revealed that CD prediction of the sign of the Cotton effect and thus determination of the absolute configuration of the substrate becomes practical with a sterically crowded sensor design because the number of conformations to be considered is largely reduced and the chiroptical sensor response is less sensitive to conformational equilibria. The amplitude of the measured CD signal can be used for quantitative ee analysis of nonracemic amine samples with the help of a calibration curve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha L Pilicer
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
| | - Michele Mancinelli
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Andrea Mazzanti
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Christian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O Streets, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
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8
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Vergura S, Pisani L, Scafato P, Casarini D, Superchi S. Central-to-axial chirality induction in biphenyl chiroptical probes for the stereochemical characterization of chiral primary amines. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:555-565. [PMID: 29292442 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02730c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Flexible biphenyls have been applied as efficient and practical chiroptical probes for absolute configuration assignment to chiral primary amines. The mechanism of the central-to-axial chirality transfer from the amine moiety to the conformationally flexible biphenyl system has been determined by NMR and computational studies. This allowed proposing a general non-empirical rule in order to establish, simply by looking at the sign of the 250 nm A band in the ECD spectrum of the biphenyl derivative, the torsion of the biphenyl and thus the absolute configuration of the amine. The method proved to be very reliable and sensitive, allowing treatment of samples on the μmol scale and permitting the simultaneous determination of the amine sample's absolute configuration and enantiopurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vergura
- Dipartimento di Scienze, Università della Basilicata, via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100, Potenza, Italy.
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9
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Herrera BT, Pilicer SL, Anslyn EV, Joyce LA, Wolf C. Optical Analysis of Reaction Yield and Enantiomeric Excess: A New Paradigm Ready for Prime Time. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:10385-10401. [PMID: 30059621 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This Perspective highlights the advances of optical methods for asymmetric reaction discovery. Optical analysis allows for the determination of absolute configuration, enantiomeric excess and reaction yield that is amenable to high-throughput experimentation. Thus, the synthetic organic community is encouraged to incorporate the methods discussed to expedite the development of high-yielding, enantioselective transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brenden T Herrera
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Samantha L Pilicer
- Department of Chemistry , Georgetown University , Washington, D.C. 20057 , United States
| | - Eric V Anslyn
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas 78712 , United States
| | - Leo A Joyce
- Department of Process Research & Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , Rahway , New Jersey 07065 , United States
| | - Christian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry , Georgetown University , Washington, D.C. 20057 , United States
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10
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Detection of enantiomers of chiral primary amines by 1H NMR analysis via enamine formation with an enantiopure γ-position aldol product of a β-keto ester. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Masnyk M, Butkiewicz A, Górecki M, Luboradzki R, Paluch P, Potrzebowski MJ, Frelek J. In Depth Analysis of Chiroptical Properties of Enones Derived from Abietic Acid. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3547-3561. [PMID: 29490457 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
With the use of inexpensive commercially available abietic acid, a whole series of abietane enones were prepared in high yields. The structures of all the products obtained were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis with particular emphasis on the use of advanced NMR techniques, comparison with previously reported data and, where possible, by single crystal X-ray diffraction. However, in cases where X-ray crystallography was not applicable or compounds tested were unstable, a final stereochemical assignment could be inferred only by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) supported by vibrational circular dichroism to increase credibility. To reveal the relationship between structure and chiroptical properties, we used combined experimental and theoretical analysis of geometries, structural parameters, and chiroptical properties of all enones synthesized. A thorough analysis of their conformational flexibility by examining the effect of solvent and temperature on the ECD spectra was also used to achieve desired objectives. As a result, the impact of substituents adjacent to the enone chromophore on the conformation was determined by demonstrating that even slight changes in the position of hydroxyl and isopropyl groups attached to carbon C13 may substantially affect ECD curves' pattern, leading in some cases to Cotton effects sign reversal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Masnyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Aleksandra Butkiewicz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Marcin Górecki
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Roman Luboradzki
- Institute of Physical Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland
| | - Piotr Paluch
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies , Polish Academy of Sciences , Sienkiewicza 112 , 90-363 Lodz , Poland
| | - Marek J Potrzebowski
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies , Polish Academy of Sciences , Sienkiewicza 112 , 90-363 Lodz , Poland
| | - Jadwiga Frelek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry , Polish Academy of Sciences , Kasprzaka 44/52 , 01-224 Warsaw , Poland
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12
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Ni C, Zha D, Ye H, Hai Y, Zhou Y, Anslyn EV, You L. Dynamic Covalent Chemistry within Biphenyl Scaffolds: Reversible Covalent Bonding, Control of Selectivity, and Chirality Sensing with a Single System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cailing Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Daijun Zha
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Hebo Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yu Hai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Yuntao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Eric V. Anslyn
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Texas at Austin; Austin TX 78712 USA
| | - Lei You
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry; Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350002 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
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13
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Ni C, Zha D, Ye H, Hai Y, Zhou Y, Anslyn EV, You L. Dynamic Covalent Chemistry within Biphenyl Scaffolds: Reversible Covalent Bonding, Control of Selectivity, and Chirality Sensing with a Single System. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1300-1305. [PMID: 29239090 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Axial chirality is a prevalent and important phenomenon in chemistry. Herein we report a combination of dynamic covalent chemistry and axial chirality for the development of a versatile platform for the binding and chirality sensing of multiple classes of mononucleophiles. An equilibrium between an open aldehyde and its cyclic hemiaminal within biphenyl derivatives enabled the dynamic incorporation of a broad range of alcohols, thiols, primary amines, and secondary amines with high efficiency. Selectivity toward different classes of nucleophiles was also achieved by regulating the distinct reactivity of the system with external stimuli. Through induced helicity as a result of central-to-axial chirality transfer, the handedness and ee values of chiral monoalcohol and monoamine analytes were reported by circular dichroism. The strategies introduced herein should find application in many contexts, including assembly, sensing, and labeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cailing Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Daijun Zha
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Hebo Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yu Hai
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Yuntao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Eric V Anslyn
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Lei You
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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14
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Zhang J, Sheng W, Gholami H, Nehira T, Borhan B. Di(1-naphthyl) methanol ester of carboxylic acids for absolute stereochemical determination. Chirality 2017; 30:141-146. [PMID: 29114933 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Revised: 09/05/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The absolute stereochemistry of chiral carboxylic acids is determined as a di(1-naphthyl)methanol ester derivative. Computational scoring of conformations favoring either P or M helicity of the naphthyl groups, capable of exciton-coupled circular dichroic coupling, leads to a predicted stereochemistry for the derivatized carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Wei Sheng
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Hadi Gholami
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
| | - Tatsuo Nehira
- Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Babak Borhan
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
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15
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Wang L, Jin Z, Wang X, Zeng S, Sun C, Pan Y. Pair of Stereodynamic Chiral Benzylicaldehyde Probes for Determination of Absolute Configuration of Amino Acid Residues in Peptides by Mass Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2017; 89:11902-11907. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- College
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100124, Beijing, China
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhe Jin
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xiayan Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100124, Beijing, China
| | - Su Zeng
- College
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Cuirong Sun
- College
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yuanjiang Pan
- Department
of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
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16
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Carmo dos Santos NA, Badetti E, Licini G, Abbate S, Longhi G, Zonta C. A stereodynamic fluorescent probe for amino acids. Circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence analysis. Chirality 2017; 30:65-73. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Elena Badetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche; Università degli Studi di Padova; Padova PD Italy
| | - Giulia Licini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche; Università degli Studi di Padova; Padova PD Italy
| | - Sergio Abbate
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine; Università di Brescia; Brescia BS Italy
| | - Giovanna Longhi
- Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine; Università di Brescia; Brescia BS Italy
| | - Cristiano Zonta
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche; Università degli Studi di Padova; Padova PD Italy
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17
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Burtea A, Rychnovsky SD. Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Cyclic Amines with Bode’s Chiral Hydroxamic Esters Using the Competing Enantioselective Conversion Method. Org Lett 2017; 19:4195-4198. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Burtea
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Scott D. Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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18
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Burns AS, Wagner AJ, Fulton JL, Young K, Zakarian A, Rychnovsky SD. Determination of the Absolute Configuration of β-Chiral Primary Alcohols Using the Competing Enantioselective Conversion Method. Org Lett 2017; 19:2953-2956. [PMID: 28508638 PMCID: PMC6364845 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A method for determining the absolute configuration of β-chiral primary alcohols has been developed. Enantioenriched alcohols were acylated in the presence of either enantiomer of the enantioselective acylation catalyst HBTM, and the faster reaction was determined by measuring product conversion using 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis. An empirical mnemonic was developed that correlates the absolute configuration of the alcohol to the faster reacting catalyst. Successful substrates for this method include primary alcohols that bear a "directing group" on the stereogenic center; directing groups include arenes, heteroarenes, enones, and halides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S. Burns
- Department of Chemistry, University of
California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United
States
| | - Alexander J. Wagner
- Department of Chemistry, University of
California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United
States
| | - Jennifer L. Fulton
- Department of Chemistry, University of
California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United
States
| | - Kyle Young
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Armen Zakarian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Scott. D. Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of
California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United
States
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