1
|
Lindner H, Schneider M, Mader P, Su F, Carreira EM. Synthesis of Primary Amines via Hydrogen Atom Transfer-Initiated Cyclization/Reduction Cascade of Unsaturated Nitriles. Org Lett 2024; 26:5467-5471. [PMID: 38913674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
We report a hydrogen atom transfer-initiated cyclization/reduction cascade for the synthesis of primary amines from δ,ε- and ε,ζ-unsaturated nitriles. The HAT transformation employs Mn(acac)3 as a catalyst and utilizes air as an oxidant along with NaBH4 as a dual-purpose reductant toward the olefin and subsequently C═N. Aromatic and aliphatic nitriles incorporating mono-, di-, and trisubstituted olefins are substrates for the reaction. Starting materials bearing malonates are transformed into the corresponding bicyclic lactams, enabling the rapid buildup of structural complexity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henry Lindner
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Michael Schneider
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Philipp Mader
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Frederic Su
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Erick M Carreira
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gharpure SJ, Chavan RS, Narang SR. Iron-Mediated Hydrogen Atom Transfer Radical Cyclization of Alkenyl Indoles and Pyrroles Gives Their Fused Derivatives: Total Synthesis of Bruceolline E and H. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38341858 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
The iron-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reaction is efficaciously employed for the synthesis of dihydropyrroloindoles and dihydropyrrolizines via 5-exo-trig radical cyclization where indoles and pyrroles are used as an acceptor. This radical approach has also been extended for the synthesis of tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indolones via the Baldwin-disfavored 5-endo-trig cyclization pathway. The formal synthesis of bruceolline J and the total synthesis of bruceollines E and H have been expeditiously carried out by employing the former strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Rupali S Chavan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Simran R Narang
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Puig J, Bonjoch J, Bradshaw B. Isocyanides as Acceptor Groups in MHAT Reactions with Unactivated Alkenes. Org Lett 2023; 25:6539-6543. [PMID: 37644914 PMCID: PMC10496133 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
The use of isocyanides as acceptor groups in metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) coupling reactions with nonactivated alkenes to form heterocycles is described. Monosubstituted alkenes couple and cyclize directly, whereas more substituted alkenes proceed via a two-step, one-pot procedure involving MHAT reductive cyclization followed by a MHAT Minisci coupling upon the addition of acid. To highlight the utility of the methodology, a diverse variety of substituted heterocycles such as phenanthridines, indoles, and isoquinolines were prepared.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Puig
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ben Bradshaw
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Swain M, Bunnell TB, Kim J, Kwon O. Dealkenylative Alkynylation Using Catalytic Fe II and Vitamin C. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14828-14837. [PMID: 35929075 PMCID: PMC9731399 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we report the synthesis of alkyl-tethered alkynes through ozone-mediated and FeII-catalyzed dealkenylative alkynylation of unactivated alkenes in the presence of alkynyl sulfones. This one-pot reaction, which employs a combination of a catalytic FeII salt and l-ascorbic acid, proceeds under mild conditions with good efficiency, high stereoselectivity, and broad functional group compatibility. In contrast to our previous FeII-mediated reductive fragmentation of α-methoxyhydroperoxides, the FeII-catalyzed process was devised through a thorough kinetic analysis of the multiple competing radical (redox) pathways. We highlight the potential of this dealkenylative alkynylation through multiple post-synthetic transformations and late-stage diversifications of complex molecules, including natural products and pharmaceuticals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Swain
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Thomas B Bunnell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Jacob Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Ohyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tripathy AR, Kumar A, Rahmathulla A R, Jha AK, Yatham VR. Visible-Light-Driven α-Aminoalkyl Radical-Mediated C(sp 3)-C(sp) Cross-Coupling of Iodoalkanes and Alkynyl Bromides. Org Lett 2022; 24:5186-5191. [PMID: 35833707 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a simple protocol for metal-free cross-coupling between unactivated alkyl iodides and terminal alkynyl bromides promoted by visible light. The salient features of this transformation are the utilization of an organic photocatalyst and commercially available tri-n-butylamine as a reductant. This protocol couples a variety of unactivated iodoalkanes containing different functional groups and with a variety of terminal alkynyl bromides under mild reaction conditions to afford the substituted alkynes in good yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alisha Rani Tripathy
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
| | - Rizwana Rahmathulla A
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
| | - Avishek Kumar Jha
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
| | - Veera Reddy Yatham
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Amos SGE, Cavalli D, Le Vaillant F, Waser J. Direct Photoexcitation of Ethynylbenziodoxolones: An Alternative to Photocatalysis for Alkynylation Reactions**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202110257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie G. E. Amos
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Catalysis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Diana Cavalli
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Catalysis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Franck Le Vaillant
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470 Germany
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) Catalysis Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimique Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Amos SGE, Cavalli D, Le Vaillant F, Waser J. Direct Photoexcitation of Ethynylbenziodoxolones: An Alternative to Photocatalysis for Alkynylation Reactions*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:23827-23834. [PMID: 34403571 PMCID: PMC8596672 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202110257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) are commonly used as radical traps in photocatalytic alkynylations. Herein, we report that aryl-substituted EBX reagents can be directly activated by visible light irradiation. They act as both oxidants and radical traps, alleviating the need for a photocatalyst in several reported EBX-mediated processes, including decarboxylative and deboronative alkynylations, the oxyalkynylation of enamides and the C-H alkynylation of THF. Furthermore, the method could be applied to the synthesis of alkynylated quaternary centers from tertiary alcohols via stable oxalate salts and from tertiary amines via aryl imines. A photocatalytic process using 4CzIPN as an organic dye was also developed for the deoxyalkynylation of oxalates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie G. E. Amos
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) CatalysisInstitut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiqueEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCH-1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | - Diana Cavalli
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) CatalysisInstitut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiqueEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCH-1015LausanneSwitzerland
| | | | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis and National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) CatalysisInstitut des Sciences et Ingénierie ChimiqueEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneCH-1015LausanneSwitzerland
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Englert L, Schmidt U, Dömling M, Passargus M, Stennett TE, Hermann A, Arrowsmith M, Härterich M, Müssig J, Phillipps A, Prieschl D, Rempel A, Rohm F, Radacki K, Schorr F, Thiess T, Jiménez-Halla JOC, Braunschweig H. Reactions of diborenes with terminal alkynes: mechanisms of ligand-controlled anti-selective hydroalkynylation, cycloaddition and C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C triple bond scission. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9506-9515. [PMID: 34349926 PMCID: PMC8314202 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02081a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The reactions of terminal acetylenes with doubly Lewis base-stabilised diborenes resulted in different outcomes depending on the nature of the ligands at boron and the conformation of the diborene (cyclic versus acyclic). N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-stabilised diborenes tended to undergo anti-selective hydroalkynylation at room temperature, whereas [2 + 2] cycloaddition was observed at higher temperatures, invariably followed by a C–N bond activation at one NHC ligand, leading to the ring-expansion of the initially formed BCBC ring and formation of novel boron-containing heterocycles. For phosphine-stabilised diborenes only [2 + 2] cycloaddition was observed, followed by a rearrangement of the resulting 1,2-dihydro-1,2-diborete to the corresponding 1,3-isomer, which amounts to complete scission of both the B
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>
B double and CC triple bonds of the reactants. The elusive 1,2-isomer was finally trapped by using a cyclic phosphine-stabilised diborene, which prevented rearrangement to the 1,3-isomer. Extensive density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide a rationale for the selectivity observed. The outcome of reactions between diborenes and terminal alkynes can be tuned by varying the stabilising Lewis base and/or reaction conditions, to yield either the anti-hydroalkynylation product or [2 + 2] cycloaddition-derived boron heterocycles.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Englert
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Uwe Schmidt
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Michael Dömling
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Max Passargus
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Tom E Stennett
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Alexander Hermann
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Merle Arrowsmith
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Marcel Härterich
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Jonas Müssig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Alexandra Phillipps
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Dominic Prieschl
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Anna Rempel
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Felix Rohm
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Krzysztof Radacki
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Fabian Schorr
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Torsten Thiess
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | | | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany .,Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang X, Qi D, Jiao C, Zhang Z, Liu X, Zhang G. Ni-Catalyzed direct iminoalkynylation of unactivated olefins with terminal alkynes: facile access to alkyne-labelled pyrrolines. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01217g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The first example of iminoalkynylation of unactivated olefins with terminal alkynes was achieved by a nickel-catalyzed iminyl-radical cyclization/Sonogashira-type coupling sequence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Di Qi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Chenchen Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xiaopan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Adak T, Hoffmann M, Witzel S, Rudolph M, Dreuw A, Hashmi ASK. Visible Light-Enabled sp 3 -C-H Functionalization with Chloro- and Bromoalkynes: Chemoselective Route to Vinylchlorides or Alkynes. Chemistry 2020; 26:15573-15580. [PMID: 32472581 PMCID: PMC7756539 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented direct atom-economic chemo- and regioselective hydroalkylation of chloroalkynes and an sp3 -C-H alkynylation of bromoalkynes was achieved. The reaction partners are unfunctionalized ethers, alcohols, amides, and even non-activated hydrocarbons. We found that a household fluorescent bulb was able to excite a diaryl ketone, which then selectively abstracts a H-atom from an sp3 -C-H bond. The product of a formal alkyne insertion into the sp3 -C-H bond was obtained with chloroalkynes, providing valuable vinyl chlorides. The photo-organocatalytic hydrogen atom transfer strategy gives rise to a broad range of diversely functionalized olefins. When bromoalkynes are applied in the presence of a base, a chemoselectivity switch to an alkynylation is observed. This reaction can even be performed for the alkynylation of unactivated sp3 -C-H bonds, in this case with a preference of the more substituted carbon. Accompanying quantum chemical calculations indicate a vinyl radical intermediate with pronounced linear coordination of the carbon radical center, thus enabling the formation of both diastereoisomers after H-atom abstraction, suggesting that the (Z)-diastereoisomer is preferred, which supports the experimentally observed (E/Z)-distribution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Adak
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Marvin Hoffmann
- Theoretical and Computational ChemistryInterdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR)Heidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 205A69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Sina Witzel
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
| | - Andreas Dreuw
- Theoretical and Computational ChemistryInterdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR)Heidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 205A69120HeidelbergGermany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutHeidelberg UniversityIm Neuenheimer Feld 27069120HeidelbergGermany
- Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhang H, Zhang GM, He S, Shi ZC, Zhang XM, Wang JY. A Construction of α-Alkenyl Lactones via Reduction Radical Cascade Reaction of Allyl Alcohols and Acetylenic Acids. Org Lett 2020; 22:8337-8344. [PMID: 33040535 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An iron-catalyzed cascade reaction of radical reduction of allyl alcohols and acetylenic acids to construct polysubstituted α-alkenyl lactones has been developed. In this paper, various allyl alcohols can form allyl ester intermediates and are further transformed into alkyl radicals, which form products through intramolecular reflex-Michael addition. In addition, this method can be used to prepare spirocycloalkenyl lactones. Interestingly, this protocol can be used to synthesize the skeleton structure of natural products. Moreover, the product can be further transformed into a β-methylene tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydrofuran diene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Min Zhang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Shuai He
- Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | | | - Xiao-Mei Zhang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Yu Wang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Saladrigas M, Bonjoch J, Bradshaw B. Iron Hydride Radical Reductive Alkylation of Unactivated Alkenes. Org Lett 2019; 22:684-688. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mar Saladrigas
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ben Bradshaw
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Wu B, Zhu R. Radical Philicity Inversion in Co- and Fe-Catalyzed Hydrogen-Atom-Transfer-Initiated Cyclizations of Unsaturated Acylsilanes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Rong Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Le Vaillant F, Waser J. Alkynylation of radicals: spotlight on the "Third Way" to transfer triple bonds. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8909-8923. [PMID: 31762975 PMCID: PMC6855197 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03033f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The alkynylation of radical intermediates has been known since a long time, but had not been broadly applied in synthetic chemistry, in contrast to the alkynylation of either electrophiles or nucleophiles. In the last decade however, it has been intensively investigated leading to new disconnections to introduce versatile triple bonds into organic compounds. Nowadays, such processes are important alternatives to classical nucleophilic and electrophilic alkynylations. Efficient alkyne transfer reagents, in particular arylsulfones and hypervalent iodine reagents were introduced. Direct alkynylation, as well as cascade reactions, were subsequently developed. If relatively harsh conditions were required in the past, a new era began with progress in photoredox and transition metal catalysis. Starting from various radical precursors, alkynylations under very mild reaction conditions were rapidly discovered. This review covers the evolution of radical alkynylation, from its emergence to its current intensive stage of development. It will focus in particular on improvements for the generation of radicals and on the extension of the scope of radical precursors and alkyne sources.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Franck Le Vaillant
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhang H, Zhan X, Chen X, Tang L, He S, Shi Z, Wang Y, Wang J. Iron(III) Chloride/Phenylsilane‐Mediated Cascade Reaction of Allyl Alcohols with Maleimides: Synthesis of Poly‐Substituted γ‐Butyrolactones. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Yu Zhan
- Chengdu Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Xu‐Ling Chen
- Chengdu Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Tang
- Laboratory of Anaesthesia & Critical Care Medicine, Translational Neuroscience Center and Department of Anaesthesiology, West China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai He
- Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi‐Chuan Shi
- Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials SciencesGuizhou Education University Guiyang People's Republic of China
| | - Ji‐Yu Wang
- Chengdu Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Gnägi L, Martz SV, Meyer D, Schärer RM, Renaud P. A Short Synthesis of (+)-Brefeldin C through Enantioselective Radical Hydroalkynylation. Chemistry 2019; 25:11646-11649. [PMID: 31359455 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A very concise total synthesis of (+)-brefeldin C starting from 2-furanylcyclopentene is described. This approach is based on an unprecedented enantioselective radical hydroalkynylation process to introduce the two cyclopentane stereocenters in a single step. The use of a furan substituent allows a high trans diastereoselectivity to be achieved during the radical process and it contains the four carbon atoms C1-C4 of the natural product in an oxidation state closely related to the one of the target molecule. The eight-step synthesis requires six product purifications and it provides (+)-brefeldin C in 18 % overall yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Gnägi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Severin Vital Martz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Daniel Meyer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Robin Marc Schärer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Renaud
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zeng L, Sajiki H, Cui S. One-Pot Reaction of Carboxylic Acids, Ynol Ethers, and m-CPBA for Synthesis of α-Carbonyloxy Esters. Org Lett 2019; 21:6423-6426. [PMID: 31343885 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel one-pot reaction of carboxylic acids, ynol ethers, and m-CPBA for the synthesis of α-carbonyloxy esters in the presence of Ag2O is described. This process provides a direct approach to α-carbonyloxy esters with the achievement of formation of three C-O bonds. The protocol is featured with readily available starting materials and broad substrate scope. Control reactions and isotope-labeling reactions were conducted to elucidate a plausible mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Linwei Zeng
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry , Gifu Pharmaceutical University , Gifu 501-1196 , Japan
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Jiang H, Lai W, Chen H. Generation of Carbon Radical from Iron-Hydride/Alkene: Exchange-Enhanced Reactivity Selects the Reactive Spin State. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jiang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P. R. China
| | - Wenzhen Lai
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, P. R. China
| | - Hui Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zhang Y, Huang C, Lin X, Hu Q, Hu B, Zhou Y, Zhu G. Modular Synthesis of Alkylarylazo Compounds via Iron(III)-Catalyzed Olefin Hydroamination. Org Lett 2019; 21:2261-2264. [PMID: 30869900 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel Fe-catalyzed olefin hydroamination with aryldiazo sulfones for accessing alkylarylazo compounds has been successfully developed. Aryldiazo sulfones are used as radical acceptors, and N-N double bonds will be regenerated when an arene sulfonyl group leaves. The reaction features mild reaction conditions and a broad substrate scope, allowing access to many azo compounds that would be difficult or perhaps impossible to access using other methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road , Jinhua 321004 , China
| | - Chenchao Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road , Jinhua 321004 , China
| | - Xinru Lin
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road , Jinhua 321004 , China
| | - Qi Hu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road , Jinhua 321004 , China
| | - Boyue Hu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road , Jinhua 321004 , China
| | - Yulu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road , Jinhua 321004 , China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials , Zhejiang Normal University , 688 Yingbin Road , Jinhua 321004 , China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Alkylation of Terminal Alkynes under Zinc Lewis Acid Catalysis and Its Mechanistic Studies. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
21
|
Zhang M, Yang L, Tian C, Zhou M, An G, Li G. A hydrate salt-promoted reductive coupling reaction of nitrodienes with unactivated alkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2258-2264. [PMID: 30724308 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00136k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed reductive coupling has emerged as a powerful method for the construction of C-C bonds. Herein, a crystalline hydrate, Na2HPO4·7H2O, has been disclosed as an effective promoter for the reductive coupling of nitrodienes with unactivated alkenes to afford diverse dienes with various functionalities in an open-flask manner. The mechanism study has revealed that Na2HPO4·7H2O accelerates the in situ generation of active silane PhSi(OEt)H2 and prevents the deactivation of catalyst. The approach can increase the efficiency of previous reductive coupling reactions as well.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, No. 74, Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Das M, Vu MD, Zhang Q, Liu XW. Metal-free visible light photoredox enables generation of carbyne equivalents via phosphonium ylide C-H activation. Chem Sci 2019; 10:1687-1691. [PMID: 30842832 PMCID: PMC6368212 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04195d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbyne, an interesting synthetic intermediate, has recently been generated from hypervalent iodine precursors via photoredox catalysis. Given the underexplored chemistry of carbyne, due to the paucity of carbyne sources, we are intrigued to discover a new source for this reactive species from classical reagents - phosphonium ylides. Our novel strategy employing phosphonium ylides in an olefin hydrocarbonation reaction features a facile approach for constructing carbon-carbon bonds through metal-free and benign reaction conditions. Moreover, the hydrocarbonation products were delivered in a highly regioselective manner.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mrinmoy Das
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , Singapore 637371 .
| | - Minh Duy Vu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , Singapore 637371 .
| | - Qi Zhang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , Singapore 637371 .
| | - Xue-Wei Liu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , 21 Nanyang Link , Singapore 637371 .
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Song ZY, Zhang CL, Ye S. Visible light promoted coupling of alkynyl bromides and Hantzsch esters for the synthesis of internal alkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:181-185. [PMID: 30534692 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02912a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free visible light promoted C(sp3)-C(sp) coupling reaction of alkynyl bromides and Hantzsch esters was developed, giving internal alkynes with primary, secondary, tertiary alkyl or other functional groups in good to high yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yong Song
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Qi J, Tang H, Chen C, Cui S, Xu G. Reductive coupling of alkenes with unsaturated imines via a radical pathway. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00653b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A reductive coupling of alkenes with unsaturated imines via a radical pathway is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jifeng Qi
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Haibin Tang
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Changwei Chen
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute of Drug Discovery and Design
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310058
- China
| | - Gang Xu
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Pang Y, Liang G, Xie F, Hu H, Du C, Zhang X, Cheng M, Lin B, Liu Y. N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide as a highly effective Ag(i)-catalyst attenuator for tryptamine-derived ynesulfonamide cycloisomerization. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2247-2257. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00059c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide was identified for the first time as a unique Ag(i)-catalyst attenuator in the annulation of a tryptamine-derived ynesulfonamide to an azepino[4,5-b]indole.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yadong Pang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China
| | - Guoduan Liang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China
| | - Fukai Xie
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China
| | - Haibin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China
| | - Chuan Du
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China
| | - Xinhang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China
| | - Maosheng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China
| | - Bin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China
| | - Yongxiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
- Ministry of Education
- Shenyang 110016
- P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Research in Medicine Capital of China
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Wu W, Fang S, Jiang G, Li M, Jiang H. Palladium-catalyzed regioselective C–H alkynylation of indoles with bromoalkynes in water. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01261j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed regioselective C(sp2)–H alkynylation between indoles and bromoalkynes in water has been developed, affording diverse functionalized 2-alkynylindoles in good yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
| | - Songjia Fang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Xia XF, He W, Zhang GW, Wang D. Iron-catalyzed reductive cyclization reaction of 1,6-enynes for the synthesis of 3-acylbenzofurans and thiophenes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01190g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of 3-acylbenzofurans and thiophenes via iron(ii)-catalyzed reductive cyclization of 1,6-enynes has been developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Wei He
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Guo-Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Saladrigas M, Loren G, Bonjoch J, Bradshaw B. Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT)-Triggered Iron-Catalyzed Intra- and Intermolecular Coupling of Alkenes with Hydrazones: Access to Complex Amines. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mar Saladrigas
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Guillem Loren
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ben Bradshaw
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Jiang G, Fang S, Hu W, Li J, Zhu C, Wu W, Jiang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential C(sp
2
)-H Alkynylation/Annulation of 2-Phenylphenols with Haloalkynes Using Phenolic Hydroxyl as the Traceless Directing Group. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangbin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Songjia Fang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Weigao Hu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Han WJ, Wang YR, Zhang JW, Chen F, Zhou B, Han B. Cu-Catalyzed Oxyalkynylation and Aminoalkynylation of Unactivated Alkenes: Synthesis of Alkynyl-Featured Isoxazolines and Cyclic Nitrones. Org Lett 2018; 20:2960-2963. [PMID: 29701474 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient vicinal oxyalkynylation/aminoalkynylation of internal unactivated alkenes is achieved by means of a Cu-catalyzed radical cascade reaction of unsaturated ketoximes with ethynylbenziodoxolone (EBX) reagents. This protocol enables the synthesis of structurally valuable isoxazolines or cyclic nitrones and the introduction of an important alkyne group in a single operation. The reaction is characterized by a broad substrate scope for both unsaturated ketoximes and alkynylation reagents and a low catalyst loading.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Rui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Jian-Wu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Fei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Bo Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| | - Bing Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou , 730000 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Hazra A, Lee MT, Chiu JF, Lalic G. Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Terminal Alkynes and Alkyl Iodides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5492-5496. [PMID: 29575686 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201801085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a photoinduced copper-catalyzed alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary, secondary, or tertiary alkyl iodides as electrophiles. The reaction has a broad substrate scope and can be successfully performed in the presence of ester, nitrile, aryl halide, ketone, sulfonamide, epoxide, alcohol, and amide functional groups. The alkylation is promoted by blue light (λ≈450 nm) and proceeds at room temperature in the absence of any additional metal catalysts. The use of a terpyridine ligand is essential for the success of the reaction and is shown to prevent photoinduced copper-catalyzed polymerization of the starting materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Avijit Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Mitchell T Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Justin F Chiu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Hazra A, Lee MT, Chiu JF, Lalic G. Photoinduced Copper‐Catalyzed Coupling of Terminal Alkynes and Alkyl Iodides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201801085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avijit Hazra
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
| | - Mitchell T. Lee
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
| | - Justin F. Chiu
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
| | - Gojko Lalic
- Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Qi J, Zheng J, Cui S. Fe(III)-Catalyzed Hydroallylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Morita–Baylis–Hillman Adducts. Org Lett 2018; 20:1355-1358. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jifeng Qi
- Institute
of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jing Zheng
- Institute
of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
| | - Sunliang Cui
- Institute
of Drug Discovery and Design, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Teodoro BVM, Silva LF. Metal-Free Synthesis of Homopropargylic Alcohols from Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11787-11791. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno V. M. Teodoro
- Departamento de
Química
Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Luiz F. Silva
- Departamento de
Química
Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508-000, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|