1
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Zhang X, Cui S, Wei S, Zhao M, Liu X, Zhang G. Nickel-Catalyzed Deaminative Alkyl-Alkyl Cross-Coupling of Katritzky Salts with Cyclopropanols: Merging C-N and C-C Bond Activation. Org Lett 2024; 26:2114-2118. [PMID: 38437731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a general and practical nickel-catalyzed deaminative alkylation of Katritzky salts with cyclopropyl alcohols via merging C-N and C-C bond activation. This protocol enables the formation of an alkyl-alkyl bond along with the generation of a versatile ketone functional group in a single operation, thus providing a convenient approach for accessing β-alkyl ketones. This reaction is distinguished by its high functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, and efficient late-stage derivatization of complex bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Shilin Cui
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Shuxin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Mengge Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xiaopan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University (HNU), Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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2
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Quirós I, Martín M, Gomez-Mendoza M, Cabrera-Afonso MJ, Liras M, Fernández I, Nóvoa L, Tortosa M. Isonitriles as Alkyl Radical Precursors in Visible Light Mediated Hydro- and Deuterodeamination Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202317683. [PMID: 38150265 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202317683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the use of isonitriles as alkyl radical precursors in light-mediated hydro- and deuterodeamination reactions. The reaction is scalable, shows broad functional group compatibility and potential to be used in late-stage functionalization. Importantly, the method is general for Cα -primary, Cα -secondary and Cα -tertiary alkyl isonitriles. For most examples, high yields were obtained through direct visible-light irradiation of the isonitrile in the presence of a silyl radical precursor. Interestingly, in the presence of an organic photocatalyst (4CzIPN) a dramatic acceleration was observed. In-depth mechanistic studies using UV/Vis absorption, steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence, and transient absorption spectroscopy suggest that the excited state of 4CzIPN can engage in a single-electron transfer with the isonitrile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Quirós
- Organic Chemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Avda. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Martín
- Organic Chemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Avda. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel Gomez-Mendoza
- Photoactivated Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, Av. Ramón de la Sagra 3, Móstoles, 28935, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Jesús Cabrera-Afonso
- Organic Chemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Avda. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Liras
- Photoactivated Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, Av. Ramón de la Sagra 3, Móstoles, 28935, Madrid, Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
- Center of Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO-CINQA), Spain
| | - Luis Nóvoa
- Organic Chemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Avda. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mariola Tortosa
- Organic Chemistry Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Avda. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Avda. Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
- Center of Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO-CINQA), Spain
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3
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Gao Q, Luo L, Chen C, Wen K, Zhu Z, Tang X. Transition-Metal-Free Base-Promoted Deaminative Coupling of Gramines with Aminomaleimides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13303-13314. [PMID: 37668535 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
The direct utilization of amines for C-C bond formation without prefunctionalization remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report the base-promoted deaminative coupling of gramines with aminomalaimides under redox-neutral conditions. In this operationally simple reaction, a series of indolmethyl-substituted aminomaleimides that emitted fluorescence were synthesized in good-to-excellent yields. Biological evaluation revealed that some products exhibited antiproliferative activity against human cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiwen Gao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Liuting Luo
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu district, Guangzhou 510315, China
| | - Chen Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Kangmei Wen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Zhibo Zhu
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu district, Guangzhou 510315, China
| | - Xiaodong Tang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, 1023 South Shatai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510515, China
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4
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Baker KM, Bercher OP, Twitty JC, Mortimer T, Watson MP. 2,6-Bis(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine (1-bpp) as a General Ligand for the Negishi Alkylation of Alkylpyridinium Salts. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37368977 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
A Ni/1-bpp catalyst was demonstrated to be effective in the Negishi alkylation with multiple classes of alkylpyridinium salts, including α-primary and α-secondary. These conditions are also effective for benzylic pyridinium salts, demonstrating the successful Negishi alkylation of benzylic pyridinium salts for the first time. Further, 14 derivatives of 1-bpp were prepared with a variety of steric and electronic properties to study how these changes impact the success of the Negishi alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen M Baker
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Olivia P Bercher
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - J Cameron Twitty
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Thomas Mortimer
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Mary P Watson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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5
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Steiniger KA, Lamb MC, Lambert TH. Cross-Coupling of Amines via Photocatalytic Denitrogenation of In Situ Generated Diazenes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:11524-11529. [PMID: 37201211 PMCID: PMC10405275 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
A method for C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling of amines is described. Primary amines are converted to 1,2-dialkyldiazenes by treatment with O-nosylhydroxylamines in the presence of atmospheric oxygen. Denitrogenation of the diazenes with an iridium photocatalyst then forges the C-C bond. The substrate scope accommodates a broad latitude of functionality, including heteroaromatics and unprotected alcohols and acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keri A Steiniger
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Matthew C Lamb
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Tristan H Lambert
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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6
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Crudden C. Mary P. Watson Selected to Receive the 2023 ACS Catalysis Lectureship for the Advancement of Catalytic Science. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
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7
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Li Y, Handunneththige S, Xiong J, Guo Y, Talipov MR, Wang D. Direct Activation of the C(sp 3)-NH 2 Bond of Primary Aliphatic Alkylamines by a High-Valent Co III,IV2(μ-O) 2 Diamond Core Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:2690-2697. [PMID: 36689463 PMCID: PMC9976198 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Aliphatic alkylamines are abundant feedstock and versatile building blocks for many organic transformations. While remarkable progress has been made to construct C-N bonds on aliphatic and aromatic carbon centers, the activation and functionalization of C(sp3)-NH2 bonds in primary alkylamines remain a challenging process. In the present work, we discovered an unprecedented method to directly activate the C(sp3)-NH2 bond of primary alkylamines by a high-valent dinuclear CoIII,IV2(μ-O)2 diamond core complex. This reaction results in the installation of other functional groups such as halides and alkenes onto the α-carbon center concomitant with the 2-e- oxidation of the nitrogen atom on the amino group to form NH2OH. These results shed light on future development enabling versatile functionalization of primary alkylamines based on the dinuclear cobalt system. Moreover, our work suggests that a related high-valent copper-oxo intermediate is likely generated in the ammonia monooxygenase catalytic cycle to affect the oxidation of NH3 to NH2OH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, University of Montana; Missoula, MT 59812, United States
| | - Suhashini Handunneththige
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University; Las Cruces, NM 88003, United States
| | - Jin Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University; Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States
| | - Yisong Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University; Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States,Corresponding Author:; ;
| | - Marat R. Talipov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University; Las Cruces, NM 88003, United States,Corresponding Author:; ;
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, University of Montana; Missoula, MT 59812, United States,Corresponding Author:; ;
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8
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Xu W, Zheng P, Zhou J, Hu Z, XU T. Modular and Fast Synthesis of Versatile Secondary α,α‐Dialkyl Boronates via Deoxygenative Alkylboration of Aldehydes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202214213. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhao Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Purui Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Jun Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Zihao Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
| | - Tao XU
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji University 1239 Siping Road Shanghai 200092 P. R. China
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9
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Motsch BJ, Wengryniuk SE. Site-Selective Synthesis of N-Benzyl 2,4,6-Collidinium Salts by Electrooxidative C-H Functionalization. Org Lett 2022; 24:6060-6065. [PMID: 35938890 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
N-alkylpyridinium salts are versatile pseudohalides for SET-mediated cross couplings. However, the common 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium salt is plagued by poor atom economy and high cost of synthesis. Thus, there is a growing need for more practical scaffolds and innovative strategies for pyridinium salt formation. Herein, we report the synthesis of benzylic 2,4,6-collidinium salts via electrooxidative C-H functionalization. This method provides a complementary approach to tradtional strategies relying on substitution and condensation of prefunctionalized substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bill J Motsch
- Temple University, Department of Chemistry, 1901 North 13th Street, Philadephia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
| | - Sarah E Wengryniuk
- Temple University, Department of Chemistry, 1901 North 13th Street, Philadephia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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10
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Fan W, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhang W, Huang D. Solvent-Free Strategy for Direct Access to Versatile Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Complete Atom Economy. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200529. [PMID: 35466550 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A solvent-free method for the synthesis of quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) by iodoquaternization of alkenes with N-heteroarenes was reported. Its advantages lie in energy-saving and clean production by using iodine as the oxidant and manual grinding the starting materials, together with the complete atom economy and low process mass intensity (PMI) value. Demonstrated by 50 examples, the generated QAS was proved to be able to produce valuable chemicals, such as biological protease inhibitors, anti-cancer agents, and organic fluorescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Deguang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
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11
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Gao Y, Jiang S, Mao ND, Xiang H, Duan JL, Ye XY, Wang LW, Ye Y, Xie T. Recent Progress in Fragmentation of Katritzky Salts Enabling Formation of C-C, C-B, and C-S Bonds. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:25. [PMID: 35585362 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00381-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Since their discovery in 1970s, Katritzky salts have emerged as one of the most important classes of building blocks for use in organic synthesis and drug discovery. These bulky pyridinium salts derived from alkylamine can readily generate alkyl radical and undergo a variety of organic transformation reactions such as alkylation, arylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, carbonylation, sulfonylation, and borylation. Through these transformations, complexed molecules bearing new C-C, C-B, or C-S bonds can be constructed in easy ways and in simple steps. This review aims to summarize recent advances in these versatile building blocks in well-classified categories. Representative examples and their reaction mechanisms are discussed. The hope is to provide the scientific community with convenient access to collective information and accelerate further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200000, China.,School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510000, Guangdong, China
| | - Songwei Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Nian-Dong Mao
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Huan Xiang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ji-Long Duan
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiang-Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China.,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li-Wei Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Tian Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, Zhejiang, China. .,Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
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12
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Cui P, Li S, Wang X, Li M, Wang C, Wu L. Visible-Light-Promoted Unsymmetrical Phosphine Synthesis from Benzylamines. Org Lett 2022; 24:1566-1570. [PMID: 35157457 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein, by applying visible-light photoredox catalysis, we have achieved the catalytic deaminative alkylation of diphenylphosphine and phenyl phosphine with benzylamine-derived Katritzky salts at room temperature. The use of Eosin Y as photoredox catalyst and visible light can largely promote the reaction. A series of unsymmetrical tertiary phosphines were successfully synthesized, including phosphines with three different substituents that are otherwise difficult to obtain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penglei Cui
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Sida Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xianjin Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Chun Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China
| | - Lipeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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13
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Tao M, Wang A, Guo P, Li W, Zhao L, Tong J, Wang H, Yu Y, He C. Visible‐Light‐Induced Regioselective Deaminative Alkylation of Coumarins via Photoredox Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maoling Tao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou 563000 People's Republic of China
| | - An‐Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou 563000 People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou 563000 People's Republic of China
| | - Weipiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou 563000 People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou 563000 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Tong
- School of Medicine Yale University New Haven Connecticut 06510 United States
| | - Haoyang Wang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanbo Yu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Chun‐Yang He
- Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis & Chiral Drug Synthesis of Guizhou Province Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou 563000 People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education School of Pharmacy Zunyi Medical University Zunyi Guizhou People's Republic of China
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14
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Zhang Z, Cernak T. The Formal Cross‐Coupling of Amines and Carboxylic Acids to Form sp
3
–sp
3
Carbon–Carbon Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zirong Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry College of Pharmacy University of Michigan 930 N University Ave Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
| | - Tim Cernak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry College of Pharmacy University of Michigan 930 N University Ave Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
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15
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Dorsheimer JR, Ashley MA, Rovis T. Dual Nickel/Photoredox-Catalyzed Deaminative Cross-Coupling of Sterically Hindered Primary Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:19294-19299. [PMID: 34767360 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
We report a method to activate α-3° amines for deaminative arylation via condensation with an electron-rich aldehyde and merge this reactivity with nickel metallaphotoredox to generate benzylic quaternary centers, a common motif in pharmaceuticals and natural products. The reaction is accelerated by added ammonium salts. Evidence is provided in support of two roles for the additive: inhibition of nickel black formation and acceleration of the overall reaction rate. We demonstrate a robust scope of amine and haloarene coupling partners and show an expedited synthesis of ALK2 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia R Dorsheimer
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Melissa A Ashley
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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16
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Zhang Z, Cernak T. The Formal Cross-Coupling of Amines and Carboxylic Acids to Form sp 3 -sp 3 Carbon-Carbon Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:27293-27298. [PMID: 34669980 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a deaminative-decarboxylative protocol to form new carbon(sp3 )-carbon(sp3 ) bonds from activated amines and carboxylic acids. Amines and carboxylic acids are ubiquitous building blocks, available in broad chemical diversity and at lower cost than typical C-C coupling partners. To leverage amines and acids for C-C coupling, we developed a reductive nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling utilizing building block activation as pyridinium salts and redox-active esters, respectively. Miniaturized high-throughput experimentation studies were critical to our reaction optimization, with subtle experimental changes such as order of reagent addition, composition of a binary solvent system, and ligand identity having a significant impact on reaction performance. The developed protocol is used in the late-stage diversification of pharmaceuticals while more than one thousand systematically captured and machine-readable reaction datapoints are reposited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zirong Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 930 N University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Tim Cernak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 930 N University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
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17
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Baker KM, Tallon A, Loach RP, Bercher OP, Perry MA, Watson MP. α-Chiral Amines via Thermally Promoted Deaminative Addition of Alkylpyridinium Salts to Sulfinimines. Org Lett 2021; 23:7735-7739. [PMID: 34570516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A deaminative reaction of Katritzky alkylpyridinium salts and sulfinimines has been developed to deliver enantiopure α-chiral amines. The success of this method relied on the discovery of a thermally promoted deamination via single-electron transfer of an anion-π complex of the alkylpyridinium cation with potassium carbonate. This method boasts excellent diastereoselectivity over the α-stereocenter as well as broad functional group and heterocycle tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristen M Baker
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Amanda Tallon
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Richard P Loach
- Pfizer Medicinal Sciences, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Olivia P Bercher
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Matthew A Perry
- Pfizer Medicinal Sciences, Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Mary P Watson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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18
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Hewitt KA, Herbert CA, Matus AC, Jarvo ER. Nickel-Catalyzed Kumada Cross-Coupling Reactions of Benzylic Sulfonamides. Molecules 2021; 26:5947. [PMID: 34641491 PMCID: PMC8512530 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26195947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a Kumada cross-coupling reaction of benzylic sulfonamides. The scope of the transformation includes acyclic and cyclic sulfonamide precursors that cleanly produce highly substituted acyclic fragments. Preliminary data are consistent with a stereospecific mechanism that allows for a diastereoselective reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Elizabeth R. Jarvo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA; (K.A.H.); (C.A.H.); (A.C.M.)
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19
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Bercher OP, Plunkett S, Mortimer TE, Watson MP. Deaminative Reductive Methylation of Alkylpyridinium Salts. Org Lett 2021; 23:7059-7063. [PMID: 34464140 PMCID: PMC8448964 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Methyl groups can imbue valuable properties in organic molecules, often leading to enhanced bioactivity. To enable efficient installation of methyl groups on simple building blocks and in late-stage functionalization, a nickel-catalyzed reductive coupling of secondary Katritzky alkylpyridinium salts with methyl iodide was developed. When coupled with formation of the pyridinium salt from an alkyl amine, this method allows amino groups to be readily transformed to methyl groups with broad functional group and heterocycle tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivia P. Bercher
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 19716, United States
| | - Shane Plunkett
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 19716, United States
| | - Thomas E. Mortimer
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 19716, United States
| | - Mary P. Watson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 19716, United States
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20
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Ramesh V, Gangadhar M, Nanubolu JB, Adiyala PR. Visible-Light-Induced Deaminative Alkylation/Cyclization of Alkyl Amines with N-Methacryloyl-2-phenylbenzoimidazoles in Continuous-Flow Organo-Photocatalysis. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12908-12921. [PMID: 34477379 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present a metal-free visible-light-induced eosin-y-catalyzed deaminative strategy for the sequential alkylation/cyclization of N-methacryloyl-2-phenylbenzoimidazoles with alkyl amine-derived Katritzky salts, which provides an efficient avenue for the construction of various benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one derivatives in moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. The key enabling feature of this novel reaction includes utilization of redox-active pyridinium salts from abundant and inexpensive primary amine feedstocks that were converted into alkyl radicals via C-N bond scission and subsequent alkylation/cyclization with N-methacryloyl-2-phenylbenzoimidazoles by the formation of two new C-C bonds. In addition, we implemented this protocol for a variety of amino acids, affording the products in moderate yields. Moreover, the novel, environmentally benign batch protocol was further carried out in a continuous-flow regime by utilizing a perfluoroalkoxy alkane tubing microreactor under optimized reaction conditions with a blue light-emitting diode light source, enabling excellent yields and a shorter reaction time (19 min) versus the long reaction time (16 h) of the batch reaction. The reaction displays excellent functional group tolerance, easy operation, scalability, mild reaction conditions, and broad synthetic utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vankudoth Ramesh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Maram Gangadhar
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Centre for NMR and Structural Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Praveen Reddy Adiyala
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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21
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Zhang X, Qi D, Jiao C, Liu X, Zhang G. Nickel-catalyzed deaminative Sonogashira coupling of alkylpyridinium salts enabled by NN 2 pincer ligand. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4904. [PMID: 34385455 PMCID: PMC8361081 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25222-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Alkynes are amongst the most valuable functional groups in organic chemistry and widely used in chemical biology, pharmacy, and materials science. However, the preparation of alkyl-substituted alkynes still remains elusive. Here, we show a nickel-catalyzed deaminative Sonogashira coupling of alkylpyridinium salts. Key to the success of this coupling is the development of an easily accessible and bench-stable amide-type pincer ligand. This ligand allows naturally abundant alkyl amines as alkylating agents in Sonogashira reactions, and produces diverse alkynes in excellent yields under mild conditions. Salient merits of this chemistry include broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance, gram-scale synthesis, one-pot transformation, versatile late-stage derivatizations as well as the use of inexpensive pre-catalyst and readily available substrates. The high efficiency and strong practicability bode well for the widespread applications of this strategy in constructing functional molecules, materials, and fine chemicals. Alkynes are amongst the most valuable functional groups in organic chemistry, however, the preparation of alkyl-substituted alkynes still remains elusive. Here the authors show a nickel-catalyzed deaminative Sonogashira coupling of alkylpyridinium salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
| | - Di Qi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Chenchen Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Xiaopan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
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22
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Yang T, Wei Y, Koh MJ. Photoinduced Nickel-Catalyzed Deaminative Cross-Electrophile Coupling for C(sp2)–C(sp3) and C(sp3)–C(sp3) Bond Formation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 4 Science Drive 2, Republic of Singapore, 117544
| | - Yi Wei
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 4 Science Drive 2, Republic of Singapore, 117544
| | - Ming Joo Koh
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 4 Science Drive 2, Republic of Singapore, 117544
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23
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Wei W, Yu H, Zangarelli A, Ackermann L. Deaminative meta-C-H alkylation by ruthenium(ii) catalysis. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8073-8078. [PMID: 34194696 PMCID: PMC8208126 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00986a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Precise structural modifications of amino acids are of importance to tune biological properties or modify therapeutical capabilities relevant to drug discovery. Herein, we report a ruthenium-catalyzed meta-C–H deaminative alkylation with easily accessible amino acid-derived Katritzky pyridinium salts. Likewise, remote C–H benzylations were accomplished with high levels of chemoselectivity and remarkable functional group tolerance. The meta-C–H activation approach combined with our deaminative strategy represents a rare example of selectively converting C(sp3)–N bonds into C(sp3)–C(sp2) bonds. Precise structural modifications of amino acids are of importance to tune biological properties or modify therapeutical capabilities relevant to drug discovery.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Wei
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Goettingen Germany
| | - Hao Yu
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Goettingen Germany
| | - Agnese Zangarelli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Goettingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2 37077 Goettingen Germany .,Woehler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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24
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Zhu T, Shen J, Sun Y, Wu J. Deaminative metal-free reaction of alkenylboronic acids, sodium metabisulfite and Katritzky salts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:915-918. [PMID: 33393531 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07632e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient approach to (E)-alkylsulfonyl olefins via a metal/light-free three-component reaction of alkenylboronic acids, sodium metabisulfite and Katritzky salts is described. This alkylsulfonylation proceeds smoothly with a broad substrate scope, leading to diverse (E)-alkylsulfonyl olefins in moderate to good yields. During the process, excellent functional group tolerance is observed and sodium metabisulfite is used as the source of sulfur dioxide. Mechanistic studies show that the alkyl radical generated in situ from Katritzky salt via a single electron transfer with alkenylboronic acid or DIPEA is the key step for providing an alkyl radical intermediate, which undergoes further alkylsulfonylation with sulfur dioxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tonghao Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Jia Shen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Yuyuan Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China.
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, China
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25
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26
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Berger KJ, Levin MD. Reframing primary alkyl amines as aliphatic building blocks. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:11-36. [PMID: 33078799 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01807d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
While primary aliphatic amines are ubiquitous in natural products, they are traditionally considered inert to substitution chemistry. This review highlights historical and recent advances in the field of aliphatic deamination chemistry which demonstrate these moieties can be harnessed as valuable C(sp3) synthons. Cross-coupling and photocatalyzed transformations proceeding through polar and radical mechanisms are compared with oxidative deamination and other transition metal catalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen J Berger
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
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27
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Lai SZ, Yang YM, Xu H, Tang ZY, Luo Z. Photoinduced Deaminative Coupling of Alkylpyridium Salts with Terminal Arylalkynes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15638-15644. [PMID: 33118349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A novel and simple Z-alkene synthesis by the photocatalyzed coupling reactions of alkylpyridium salts, which were prepared from primary amines, with terminal aryl alkynes at room temperature is reported here. A wide range of primary amines, which contain different functional groups, were tolerated under these conditions. The mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, functional group tolerance, and operational simplicity make this deaminative coupling reaction a valuable method in organic syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Zhen Lai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yu-Ming Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Hai Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhen-Yu Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhuangzhu Luo
- School of Material, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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28
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Ashley MA, Rovis T. Photoredox-Catalyzed Deaminative Alkylation via C–N Bond Activation of Primary Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:18310-18316. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa A. Ashley
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Tomislav Rovis
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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29
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Zeng X, Yan W, Zacate SB, Cai A, Wang Y, Yang D, Yang K, Liu W. Copper-Catalyzed Deaminative Difluoromethylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16398-16403. [PMID: 32495485 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The difluoromethyl group (CF2 H) is considered to be a lipophilic and metabolically stable bioisostere of an amino (NH2 ) group. Therefore, methods that can rapidly convert an NH2 group into a CF2 H group would be of great value to medicinal chemistry. We report herein an efficient Cu-catalyzed approach for the conversion of alkyl pyridinium salts, which can be readily synthesized from the corresponding alkyl amines, to their alkyl difluoromethane analogues. This method tolerates a broad range of functional groups and can be applied to the late-stage modification of complex amino-containing pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Wenhao Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Samson B Zacate
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Aijie Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Yufei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Dongqi Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Kundi Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
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30
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Zeng X, Yan W, Zacate SB, Cai A, Wang Y, Yang D, Yang K, Liu W. Copper‐Catalyzed Deaminative Difluoromethylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMiami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - Wenhao Yan
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMiami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - Samson B. Zacate
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMiami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - Aijie Cai
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMiami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - Yufei Wang
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMiami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - Dongqi Yang
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMiami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - Kundi Yang
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMiami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMiami University Oxford OH 45056 USA
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31
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Jin S, Dang HT, Haug GC, Nguyen VD, Arman HD, Larionov OV. Deoxygenative α-alkylation and α-arylation of 1,2-dicarbonyls. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9101-9108. [PMID: 34094191 PMCID: PMC8161533 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03118f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Construction of C-C bonds at the α-carbon is a challenging but synthetically indispensable approach to α-branched carbonyl motifs that are widely represented among drugs, natural products, and synthetic intermediates. Here, we describe a simple approach to generation of boron enolates in the absence of strong bases that allows for introduction of both α-alkyl and α-aryl groups in a reaction of readily accessible 1,2-dicarbonyls and organoboranes. Obviation of unselective, strongly basic and nucleophilic reagents permits carrying out the reaction in the presence of electrophiles that intercept the intermediate boron enolates, resulting in two new α-C-C bonds in a tricomponent process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengfei Jin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Hang T Dang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Graham C Haug
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Viet D Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Hadi D Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
| | - Oleg V Larionov
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio TX 78249 USA
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32
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Singer RA, Monfette S, Bernhardson DJ, Tcyrulnikov S, Hansen EC. Recent Advances in Nonprecious Metal Catalysis. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert A. Singer
- Pfizer Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Sebastien Monfette
- Pfizer Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - David J. Bernhardson
- Pfizer Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Sergei Tcyrulnikov
- Pfizer Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Eric C. Hansen
- Pfizer Chemical Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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33
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Wang C, Qi R, Xue H, Shen Y, Chang M, Chen Y, Wang R, Xu Z. Visible-Light-Promoted C(sp 3 )-H Alkylation by Intermolecular Charge Transfer: Preparation of Unnatural α-Amino Acids and Late-Stage Modification of Peptides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7461-7466. [PMID: 32078758 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201914555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Disclosed herein is the visible-light-promoted deaminative C(sp3 )-H alkylation of glycine and peptides using Katritzky salts as electrophiles. Simple reaction conditions and excellent functional-group tolerance provide a general strategy for the efficient preparation of unnatural α-amino acids and precise modification of peptides with unnatural α-amino-acid residues. Mechanistic studies suggest that visible-light-promoted intermolecular charge transfer within a glycine-Katritzky salt electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex induces a single-electron transfer process without the assistance of photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Institute of Drug Design & Synthesis, Institute of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Rupeng Qi
- Institute of Drug Design & Synthesis, Institute of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hongxiang Xue
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yuxuan Shen
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Min Chang
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yaqiong Chen
- Institute of Drug Design & Synthesis, Institute of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Institute of Drug Design & Synthesis, Institute of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Institute of Drug Design & Synthesis, Institute of Pharmacology, Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, 199 West Donggang Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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34
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Wang C, Qi R, Xue H, Shen Y, Chang M, Chen Y, Wang R, Xu Z. Visible‐Light‐Promoted C(sp
3
)−H Alkylation by Intermolecular Charge Transfer: Preparation of Unnatural α‐Amino Acids and Late‐Stage Modification of Peptides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201914555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wang
- Institute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologyKey Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceSchool of Basic Medical ScienceLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Rupeng Qi
- Institute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologyKey Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceSchool of Basic Medical ScienceLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Hongxiang Xue
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Life SciencesLanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Yuxuan Shen
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Life SciencesLanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Min Chang
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Life SciencesLanzhou University 222 South Tianshui Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Yaqiong Chen
- Institute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologyKey Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceSchool of Basic Medical ScienceLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Rui Wang
- Institute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologyKey Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceSchool of Basic Medical ScienceLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Road Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Institute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologyKey Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceSchool of Basic Medical ScienceLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Road Lanzhou 730000 China
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35
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Zhao F, Li CL, Wu XF. Deaminative carbonylative coupling of alkylamines with styrenes under transition-metal-free conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9182-9185. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04062b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-free deaminative carbonylation through C–N bonds activation via Katritzky salts has been successful developed. Various α,β-unsaturated ketones were obtained in moderate to good yields with alkylamines and styrenes as the substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Chong-Liang Li
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
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