1
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Duan Y, Chen M, Hayashi H, Yamada H, Liu X, Zhang L. Buckybowl and its chiral hybrids featuring eight-membered rings and helicene units. Chem Sci 2023; 14:10420-10428. [PMID: 37800001 PMCID: PMC10548505 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00658a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Here we report the synthesis of a novel buckybowl (7) with a high bowl-to-bowl inversion barrier (ΔG‡ = 38 kcal mol-1), which renders the rate of inversion slow enough at room temperature to establish two chiral polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). By strategic fusion of eight-membered rings to the rim of 7, the chiral hybrids 8 and 9 are synthesized and display helicity and positive and negative curvature, allowing the enantiomers to be configurationally stable and their chiroptical properties are thoroughly examined. Computational and experimental studies reveal the enantiomerization mechanisms for the chiral hybrids and demonstrate that the eight-membered ring strongly affects the conformational stability. Because of its static and doubly curved conformation, 9 shows a high binding affinity towards C60. The OFET performance of 7-9 could be tuned and the hybrids show ambipolar characteristics. Notably, the 9·C60 cocrystal exhibits well-balanced ambipolar performance with electron and hole mobilities of up to 0.19 and 0.11 cm2 V-1 s-1, respectively. This is the first demonstration of a chiral curved PAH and its complex with C60 for organic devices. Our work presents new insight into buckybowl-based design of PAHs with configurational stability and intriguing optoelectronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiao Duan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Meng Chen
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Hironobu Hayashi
- Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) 8916-5 Takayama-cho Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Division of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) 8916-5 Takayama-cho Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
| | - Xinyue Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 P. R. China
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2
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Xiong Y, Gong Q, Miao Q. Synthesis, Molecular Packing and Semiconductor Properties of V-Shaped N-Heteroacene Dimers. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300623. [PMID: 37584325 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
This article presents two groups of V-shaped π-scaffolds that consist of two N-heteroacene units fused with either a rigid or flexible eight-membered ring. These rigid and flexible N-heteroacene dimers were synthesized through the condensation of tetraphenylenetetraone with the corresponding diamine and the Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of tetrabromodibenzo[a,e]cyclooctatetraene with the corresponding diamine, respectively. A comparison of electronic structures and properties of the two groups of V-shaped N-heteroacene dimers shows subtle difference between the rigid and flexible eight-membered ring linkers in forming extended π-systems. X-ray crystallography of these V-shaped molecules has revealed interesting π-π interaction modes, which are dependent on the central connecting units and substituting groups. These π-π interactions between the V-shaped π-scaffolds have enabled the molecules to function as organic semiconductors in solution-processed field effect transistors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongming Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Qi Gong
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Qian Miao
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
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3
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Xu Z, Hean D, Yuan J, Wolf MO. Control of photoluminescence quantum yield and long-lived triplet emission lifetime in organic alloys. Chem Sci 2022; 13:6882-6887. [PMID: 35774161 PMCID: PMC9200050 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01922a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two-component crystalline organic alloys with a wide range of compositional ratios (from 30% to 90% of one component) are employed to tune excited-state lifetimes and photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs). Alloy crystals exhibit homogeneous distribution of parent compounds by X-ray crystallography and differential scanning calorimetry. The alloys display a 1.5- to 5-fold enhancement in thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) lifetime, compared to the parent compounds. PLQYs can also be tuned by changing alloy composition. The reverse intersystem crossing and long-lived lifetime of the parent compounds give rise to long-lived TADF in the alloys. Organic alloys enable tunability of both lifetime and efficiency, providing a new perspective on the development of organic long-lived emissive materials beyond the rules established for host-guest doped systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Duane Hean
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Jennifer Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
| | - Michael O Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia 2036 Main Mall Vancouver BC V6T 1Z1 Canada
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4
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Kwon HJ, Tang X, Kim S, Li Z, Wang R, Park BH, Kim C, Kim S, Hong J, Ryu KY, Choi HH, An TK, Lee J, Kim SH. Molecular Engineering of Printed Semiconducting Blends to Develop Organic Integrated Circuits: Crystallization, Charge Transport, and Device Application Analyses. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:23678-23691. [PMID: 35544719 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c02032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Solution-based printing has contributed to the facile deposition of various types of materials, including the building blocks of printed electronics. In particular, solution-processable organic semiconductors (OSCs) are regarded as one of the most fascinating candidates for the fabrication of printed electronics. Herein, we report electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet-printed p- and n-type OSCs, namely 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene (TIPS-PEN) and 6,13-bis((triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl)-5,7,12,14-tetraazapentacene (TIPS-TAP), and their use as single-OSC layers and as OSC mixed p-n layers to fabricate solution-processed p-, n-, and ambipolar-type organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Use of the dragging mode of EHD jet printing, a process driven under a low electrostatic field with a short nozzle-to-substrate distance, was found to provide favorable conditions for growth of TIPS-PEN and TIPS-TAP crystals. In this way, the similar molecular structures of TIPS-PEN and TIPS-TAP yielded a homogeneous solid solution and showed ambipolar transport properties in OFETs. Therefore, the combination of single- and mixed-OSC layers enabled the preparation of various charge-transported devices from unit to integrated devices (NOT, NAND, NOR, and multivalued logic). Therefore, this fabrication technology can be useful for assisting in the production of OSC layers for practical applications in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeok-Jin Kwon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Xiaowu Tang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Seonghyeon Kim
- Department of IT·Energy Convergence (BK21 Four), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea
| | - Zhijun Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Rixuan Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Byung Ho Park
- EMNI Co., Ltd., 14, Seocheon-ro 201beon-gil, Yongin 17111, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheulhwan Kim
- Department of IT·Energy Convergence (BK21 Four), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea
| | - Soyeon Kim
- Department of IT·Energy Convergence (BK21 Four), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea
| | - Jisu Hong
- Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Techonology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Ka Yeon Ryu
- Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Techonology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Ho Choi
- Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Techonology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
- Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Tae Kyu An
- Department of IT·Energy Convergence (BK21 Four), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea
- Chemical Industry Institute, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea
| | - Jihoon Lee
- Department of IT·Energy Convergence (BK21 Four), Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea
- Chemical Industry Institute, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea
| | - Se Hyun Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea
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5
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Jiang H, Zhu S, Cui Z, Li Z, Liang Y, Zhu J, Hu P, Zhang HL, Hu W. High-performance five-ring-fused organic semiconductors for field-effect transistors. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3071-3122. [PMID: 35319036 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01136g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Organic molecular semiconductors have been paid great attention due to their advantages of low-temperature processability, low fabrication cost, good flexibility, and excellent electronic properties. As a typical example of five-ring-fused organic semiconductors, a single crystal of pentacene shows a high mobility of up to 40 cm2 V-1 s-1, indicating its potential application in organic electronics. However, the photo- and optical instabilities of pentacene make it unsuitable for commercial applications. But, molecular engineering, for both the five-ring-fused building block and side chains, has been performed to improve the stability of materials as well as maintain high mobility. Here, several groups (thiophenes, pyrroles, furans, etc.) are introduced to design and replace one or more benzene rings of pentacene and construct novel five-ring-fused organic semiconductors. In this review article, ∼500 five-ring-fused organic prototype molecules and their derivatives are summarized to provide a general understanding of this catalogue material for application in organic field-effect transistors. The results indicate that many five-ring-fused organic semiconductors can achieve high mobilities of more than 1 cm2 V-1 s-1, and a hole mobility of up to 18.9 cm2 V-1 s-1 can be obtained, while an electron mobility of 27.8 cm2 V-1 s-1 can be achieved in five-ring-fused organic semiconductors. The HOMO-LUMO levels, the synthesis process, the molecular packing, and the side-chain engineering of five-ring-fused organic semiconductors are analyzed. The current problems, conclusions, and perspectives are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China. .,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Shengli Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Zhenduo Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Zhaoyang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Yanqin Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Jiamin Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, China.
| | - Peng Hu
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. .,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Special Function Materials and Structure Design, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China. .,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou 350207, China
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6
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Wu R, Matta M, Paulsen BD, Rivnay J. Operando Characterization of Organic Mixed Ionic/Electronic Conducting Materials. Chem Rev 2022; 122:4493-4551. [PMID: 35026108 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Operando characterization plays an important role in revealing the structure-property relationships of organic mixed ionic/electronic conductors (OMIECs), enabling the direct observation of dynamic changes during device operation and thus guiding the development of new materials. This review focuses on the application of different operando characterization techniques in the study of OMIECs, highlighting the time-dependent and bias-dependent structure, composition, and morphology information extracted from these techniques. We first illustrate the needs, requirements, and challenges of operando characterization then provide an overview of relevant experimental techniques, including spectroscopy, scattering, microbalance, microprobe, and electron microscopy. We also compare different in silico methods and discuss the interplay of these computational methods with experimental techniques. Finally, we provide an outlook on the future development of operando for OMIEC-based devices and look toward multimodal operando techniques for more comprehensive and accurate description of OMIECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruiheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Micaela Matta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom
| | - Bryan D Paulsen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jonathan Rivnay
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
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7
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Taguchi T, Chiarella F, Barra M, Chianese F, Kubozono Y, Cassinese A. Balanced Ambipolar Charge Transport in Phenacene/Perylene Heterojunction-Based Organic Field-Effect Transistors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:8631-8642. [PMID: 33583173 PMCID: PMC9289882 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Electronic devices relying on the combination of different conjugated organic materials are considerably appealing for their potential use in many applications such as photovoltaics, light emission, and digital/analog circuitry. In this study, the electrical response of field-effect transistors achieved through the evaporation of picene and PDIF-CN2 molecules, two well-known organic semiconductors with remarkable charge transport properties, was investigated. With the main goal to get a balanced ambipolar response, various device configurations bearing double-layer, triple-layer, and codeposited active channels were analyzed. The most suitable choices for the layer deposition processes, the related characteristic parameters, and the electrode position were identified to this purpose. In this way, ambipolar organic field-effect transistors exhibiting balanced mobility values exceeding 0.1 cm2 V-1 s-1 for both electrons and holes were obtained. These experimental results highlight also how the combination between picene and PDIF-CN2 layers allows tuning the threshold voltages of the p-type response. Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM) images acquired on picene/PDIF-CN2 heterojunctions suggest the presence of an interface dipole between the two organic layers. This feature is related to the partial accumulation of space charge at the interface being enhanced when the electrons are depleted in the underlayer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Taguchi
- Research
Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Fabio Chiarella
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Dip. di Fisica “Ettore
Pancini”, P.le Tecchio, 80, I-80125 Napoli, Italy
- Email
| | - Mario Barra
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Dip. di Fisica “Ettore
Pancini”, P.le Tecchio, 80, I-80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Federico Chianese
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Dip. di Fisica “Ettore
Pancini”, P.le Tecchio, 80, I-80125 Napoli, Italy
- Dip.
di Fisica “Ettore Pancini”, Università “Federico II”, P.le Tecchio, 80, I-80125 Napoli, Italy
| | - Yoshihiro Kubozono
- Research
Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Antonio Cassinese
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Dip. di Fisica “Ettore
Pancini”, P.le Tecchio, 80, I-80125 Napoli, Italy
- Dip.
di Fisica “Ettore Pancini”, Università “Federico II”, P.le Tecchio, 80, I-80125 Napoli, Italy
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8
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Zhang H, Wang H, Qian PC, Wong WY. A combination of an organic alloy and a heterojunction towards a rod-tail helix architecture with dual-color-emitting properties. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:16414-16419. [PMID: 32749439 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr03948a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An organic alloy can be regarded as a homogeneous solid solution wherein an isostructural molecule is randomly distributed in a host molecule, compared to an organic heterojunction where dissimilar materials generate an interface between two layers or regions. Herein, we fabricate an unprecedented novel BA@BA0.72BN0.28 heterostructure with a rod-tail helix configuration, in which the helical dual-component BA0.72BN0.28 alloy can be grown in a controllable manner onto the mono-component BA microrod, forming an organic core-shell micro-structure. In particular, the process of co-assembly formed could be described as the combined construction of an organic alloy and a heterojunction, and the co-assembly possesses the distinctive property of dual-color luminescence. This complex heterostructured architecture is achieved through a stepwise seed-induced growth method and the present solution-phase route allows us to construct more sophisticated organic luminescent heterostructured materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyang Zhang
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China.
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9
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Ma Y, Zhou Y, Jin J, Wang W, Liu X, Xu H, Zhang J, Huang W. Pentacene derivative/DTTCNQ cocrystals: alkyl-confined mixed heterojunctions with molecular alignment and transport property tuning. Chem Sci 2019; 10:11125-11129. [PMID: 32206261 PMCID: PMC7069240 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04807c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Soluble pentacene-based complexes were successfully prepared and short contact interactions induced alignment driving forces to eliminate C/S disorders. Cocrystal packing and charge transport properties were tailored by adjusting the solvent.
Organic cocrystals are formed via the self-assembly of donor and acceptor constituents, which are mixed together through weak noncovalent interactions. Although they reveal unique physical features, their synthesis still faces major drawbacks for the introduction of more potential semiconductors. Herein, we first report soluble pentacene derivative (TMTES-P) based complexes, with suitable alkyl terminal groups, enabling the location of 4,8-bis(dicyanomethylene)-4,8-dihydrobenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]-dithiophene (DTTCNQ) in the crystal lattice, thereby allowing the cocrystallization of a binary system on demand. To our surprise, via varying growth conditions, molecular disorders could be removed due to existing short-contacts as the locking force, and even the carrier charge could be changed. This organic donor–acceptor system presents unconventional insights: charge polarity control over (opto)electronic devices with a supramolecular driving force as the directional alignment guide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yudong Ma
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China . ;
| | - Yecheng Zhou
- Department of Physics , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen 518055 , China
| | - Jianqun Jin
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China . ;
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China . ;
| | - Xitong Liu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China . ;
| | - Haixiao Xu
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China . ;
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China . ;
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors , Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) , Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications , 9 Wenyuan Road , Nanjing 210023 , China . ; .,Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE) , Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) , 127 West Youyi Road , Xi'an 710072 , Shaanxi , China
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10
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Guo L, Qin Y, Gu X, Zhu X, Zhou Q, Sun X. Spin Transport in Organic Molecules. Front Chem 2019; 7:428. [PMID: 31275920 PMCID: PMC6591472 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Because of the considerable advantages of functional molecules as well as supramolecules, such as the low cost, light weight, flexibility, and large area preparation via the solution method, molecular electronics has grown into an active and rapidly developing research field over the past few decades. Beyond those well-known advantages, a very long spin relaxation time of π-conjugated molecules, due to the weak spin-orbit coupling, facilitates a pioneering but fast-growing research field, known as molecular spintronics. Recently, a series of sustained progresses have been achieved with various π-conjugated molecular matrixes where spin transport is undoubtedly an important point for the spin physical process and multifunctional applications. Currently, most studies on spin transport are carried out with a molecule-based spin valve, which shows a typical geometry with a thin-film molecular layer sandwiched between two ferromagnetic electrodes. In such a device, the spin transport process has been demonstrated to have a close correlation with spin relaxation time and charge carrier mobility of π-conjugated molecules. In this review, the recent advances of spin transport in these two aspects have been systematically summarized. Particularly, spin transport in π-conjugated molecular materials, considered as promising for spintronics development, have also been highlighted, including molecular single crystal, cocrystal, solid solution as well as other highly ordered supramolecular structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidan Guo
- Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing, China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Qin
- Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing, China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xianrong Gu
- Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing, China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangwei Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing, China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qiong Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of New Energy and Materials, China University of Petroleum Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Xiangnan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing, China.,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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11
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Mandal A, Rissanen K, Mal P. Unravelling substitution effects on charge transfer characteristics in cocrystals of pyrene based donors and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00561g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Ambipolar to p-type semiconductivity switching with the change of the ⋯DADADA⋯ to ⋯ADDADD⋯ packing arrangement in charge transfer cocrystals of pyrene based donors is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arkalekha Mandal
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- Bhubaneswar
- India
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla
- Department of Chemistry
- Jyväskylä
- Finland
| | - Prasenjit Mal
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- Bhubaneswar
- India
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12
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Antiaromatic character of cycloheptatriene-bis-annelated indenofluorene framework mainly originated from heptafulvene segment. Sci Rep 2018; 8:17663. [PMID: 30518917 PMCID: PMC6281641 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-35839-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Fully π-conjugated polycyclic hydrocarbons with antiaromatic character have attracted research attention because of their unique properties such as narrow energy gaps, and thus should find application as optical and electronic materials. Although antiaromatic 16π-electron frameworks can be constructed by the incorporation of multiple seven-membered rings in a fused fashion to install methylenecycloheptatriene (heptafulvene) segments, the development of corresponding benzo[1,2:4,5]di[7]annulene (BDA)-containing π-conjugated systems remains challenging due to the difficulty of their molecular design and synthesis. In this study, we develop an unprecedented chemical structure of cycloheptatriene-bis-annelated indenofluorene, which possesses both BDA and indenofluorene frameworks in a fused fashion. Physical measurements and X-ray analyses, along with theoretical calculations, indicated that antiaromaticity appeared in the BDA framework. By using the conjugated polycyclic hydrocarbon possessing both seven-membered and five-membered rings, this study provides fundamental insight into the strong antiaromatic nature of heptafulvene-based BDA framework.
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13
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Zhang X, Dong H, Hu W. Organic Semiconductor Single Crystals for Electronics and Photonics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1801048. [PMID: 30039629 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201801048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2018] [Revised: 04/22/2018] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Organic semiconducting single crystals (OSSCs) are ideal candidates for the construction of high-performance optoelectronic devices/circuits and a great platform for fundamental research due to their long-range order, absence of grain boundaries, and extremely low defect density. Impressive improvements have recently been made in organic optoelectronics: the charge-carrier mobility is now over 10 cm2 V-1 s-1 and the fluorescence efficiency reaches 90% for many OSSCs. Moreover, high mobility and strong emission can be integrated into a single OSSC, for example, showing a mobility of up to 34 cm2 V-1 s-1 and a photoluminescence yield of 41.2%. These achievements are attributed to the rational design and synthesis of organic semiconductors as well as improvements in preparation technology for crystals, which accelerate the application of OSSCs in devices and circuits, such as organic field-effect transistors, organic photodetectors, organic photovoltaics, organic light-emitting diodes, organic light-emitting transistors, and even electrically pumped organic lasers. In this context, an overview of these fantastic advancements in terms of the fundamental insights into developing high-performance organic semiconductors, efficient strategies for yielding desirable high-quality OSSCs, and their applications in optoelectronic devices and circuits is presented. Finally, an overview of the development of OSSCs along with current challenges and future research directions is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotao Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Tianjin University, No. 92#, Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Huanli Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Tianjin University, No. 92#, Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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14
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Complex assembly from planar and twisted π-conjugated molecules towards alloy helices and core-shell structures. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4358. [PMID: 30341293 PMCID: PMC6195596 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06489-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Integrating together two dissimilar π-conjugated molecules into controlled complex topological configurations remains a largely unsolved problem owing to the diversity of organic species and their respective different assembly features. Here, we find that two structurally similar organic semiconductors, 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene (BA) and 5,12-bis(phenylethynyl)naphthacene (BN), co-assemble into two-component helices by control of the growth kinetics as well as the molar ratio of BA/BN. The helical superstructures made of planar and twisted bis(phenylethynyl) derivatives can be regarded as (BA)x(BN)1-x alloys, which are formed due to compatible structural relationship between BA and BN. Moreover, epitaxial growth of (BA)x(BN)1-x alloy layer on the surface of BA tube to form BA@(BA)x(BN)1-x core-shell structure is also achieved via a solute exchange process. The precise control over composition and morphology towards organic alloy helices and core-shell microstructures opens a door for understanding the complex co-assembly features of two or more different material partners with similar structures.
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15
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Hahn L, Hermannsdorfer A, Günther B, Wesp T, Bühler B, Zschieschang U, Wadepohl H, Klauk H, Gade LH. (Oligo-)Thiophene Functionalized Tetraazaperopyrenes: Donor–Acceptor Dyes and Ambipolar Organic Semiconductors. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12492-12502. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lena Hahn
- Anorganisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - André Hermannsdorfer
- Anorganisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Günther
- Anorganisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Tobias Wesp
- Anorganisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bastian Bühler
- Anorganisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Ute Zschieschang
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr.1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hagen Klauk
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr.1, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches
Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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16
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Park B, Kim K, Park J, Lim H, Lanh PT, Jang AR, Hyun C, Myung CW, Park S, Kim JW, Kim KS, Shin HS, Lee G, Kim SH, Park CE, Kim JK. Anomalous Ambipolar Transport of Organic Semiconducting Crystals via Control of Molecular Packing Structures. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:27839-27846. [PMID: 28767219 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b05129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Organic crystals deposited on 2-dimensional (2D) van der Waals substrates have been widely investigated due to their unprecedented crystal structures and electrical properties. van der Waals interaction between organic molecules and the substrate induces epitaxial growth of high quality organic crystals and their anomalous crystal morphologies. Here, we report on unique ambipolar charge transport of a "lying-down" pentacene crystal grown on a 2D hexagonal boron nitride van der Waals substrate. From in-depth analysis on crystal growth behavior and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy measurement, it is revealed that the pentacene crystal at the initial growth stage have a lattice-strained packing structure and unique energy band structure with a deep highest occupied molecular orbital level compared to conventional "standing-up" crystals. The lattice-strained pentacene few layers enable ambipolar charge transport in field-effect transistors with balanced hole and electron field-effect mobilities. Complementary logic circuits composed of the two identical transistors show clear inverting functionality with a high gain up to 15. The interesting crystal morphology of organic crystals on van der Waals substrates is expected to attract broad attentions on organic/2D interfaces for their electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beomjin Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Kyunghun Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Jaesung Park
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science , Daejeon 305-340, Korea
| | - Heeseon Lim
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science , Daejeon 305-340, Korea
| | - Phung Thi Lanh
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science , Daejeon 305-340, Korea
- Korea University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - A-Rang Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Korea
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials, Institute of Basic Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Chohee Hyun
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Korea
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials, Institute of Basic Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Chang Woo Myung
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Seungkyoo Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Jeong Won Kim
- Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science , Daejeon 305-340, Korea
- Korea University of Science and Technology (UST) , Daejeon 34113, Korea
| | - Kwang S Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Hyeon Suk Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Korea
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials, Institute of Basic Science, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Geunsik Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) , Ulsan 689-798, Korea
| | - Se Hyun Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University , Gyeongsan, 712-749, Korea
| | - Chan Eon Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784, Korea
| | - Jin Kon Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology , Pohang 790-784, Korea
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17
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Belova V, Beyer P, Meister E, Linderl T, Halbich MU, Gerhard M, Schmidt S, Zechel T, Meisel T, Generalov AV, Anselmo AS, Scholz R, Konovalov O, Gerlach A, Koch M, Hinderhofer A, Opitz A, Brütting W, Schreiber F. Evidence for Anisotropic Electronic Coupling of Charge Transfer States in Weakly Interacting Organic Semiconductor Mixtures. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:8474-8486. [PMID: 28570061 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We present a comprehensive investigation of the charge-transfer (CT) effect in weakly interacting organic semiconductor mixtures. The donor-acceptor pair diindenoperylene (DIP) and N,N'-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-1,7-dicyanoperylene-3,4/9,10-bis(dicarboxyimide) (PDIR-CN2) has been chosen as a model system. A wide range of experimental methods was used in order to characterize the structural, optical, electronic, and device properties of the intermolecular interactions. By detailed analysis, we demonstrate that the partial CT in this weakly interacting mixture does not have a strong effect on the ground state and does not generate a hybrid orbital. We also find a strong CT transition in light absorption as well as in photo- and electroluminescence. By using different layer sequences and compositions, we are able to distinguish electronic coupling in-plane vs out-of-plane and, thus, characterize the anisotropy of the CT state. Finally, we discuss the impact of CT exciton generation on charge-carrier transport and on the efficiency of photovoltaic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Belova
- Institut für Angewandte Physik, Universität Tübingen , Tübingen 72076, Germany
| | - Paul Beyer
- Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Berlin 10099, Germany
| | - Eduard Meister
- Institute of Physics, Experimental Physics IV, University of Augsburg , Augsburg 86135, Germany
| | - Theresa Linderl
- Institute of Physics, Experimental Physics IV, University of Augsburg , Augsburg 86135, Germany
| | - Marc-Uwe Halbich
- Faculty of Physics and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Marburg 35037, Germany
| | - Marina Gerhard
- Faculty of Physics and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Marburg 35037, Germany
| | - Stefan Schmidt
- Institute of Physics, Experimental Physics IV, University of Augsburg , Augsburg 86135, Germany
| | - Thomas Zechel
- Institute of Physics, Experimental Physics IV, University of Augsburg , Augsburg 86135, Germany
| | - Tino Meisel
- Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Berlin 10099, Germany
| | | | - Ana Sofia Anselmo
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH , Berlin 14109, Germany
| | - Reinhard Scholz
- Dresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP), Technische Universität Dresden , Dresden 01062, Germany
| | - Oleg Konovalov
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble 38000, France
| | - Alexander Gerlach
- Institut für Angewandte Physik, Universität Tübingen , Tübingen 72076, Germany
| | - Martin Koch
- Faculty of Physics and Material Sciences Center, Philipps-Universität Marburg , Marburg 35037, Germany
| | | | - Andreas Opitz
- Department of Physics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Berlin 10099, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Brütting
- Institute of Physics, Experimental Physics IV, University of Augsburg , Augsburg 86135, Germany
| | - Frank Schreiber
- Institut für Angewandte Physik, Universität Tübingen , Tübingen 72076, Germany
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18
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Kim YT, Seol JB, Kim YH, Ahn HJ, Park CG. Correlation of Controllable Aggregation with Light-Emitting Property in Polymer Blend Optoelectronic Devices. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2017; 13:1602874. [PMID: 28160401 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201602874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The control of solution-processed emitting layers in organic-based optoelectronic devices enables cost-effective processing and highly efficient properties. However, a solution-based protocol for emitter fabrication is highly complex, and the link between the device performance and internal nanoscale features as well as three associated fabricating parameters (e.g., the employed solvents, annealing temperatures, and molecular concentration) needs to be understood. Here, this study investigates the influence of the solution-processing parameters on the nanostructure-property relationship in light emitters that consist of iridium complexes doped in polymer. The boiling points and evaporation rates of the selected solvents govern the nanomorphology of molecular aggregation in the as-processed state, and the aggregation is either needle-like, spherical, or even a mixture of needles and spheres. Furthermore, a direct observation via in situ heating microscopy indicates that annealing of emitters containing a needle-type aggregation promotes the associated molecular transport, leading to a substantial reduction in the surface roughness. Consequently, a nearly threefold increase in the current efficiency of the device is induced. These findings have important implications for the tuning of the aggregation of iridium complexes for emitters used in the new evolution of high-performance organic-based optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Tae Kim
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, South Korea
| | - Jae-Bok Seol
- National Institute for Nanomaterials Technology (NINT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, South Korea
| | - Young-Hoon Kim
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, South Korea
| | - Hyung-Joo Ahn
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, South Korea
| | - Chan-Gyung Park
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, South Korea
- National Institute for Nanomaterials Technology (NINT), Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, South Korea
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19
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Wu J, Li Q, Xue G, Chen H, Li H. Preparation of Single-Crystalline Heterojunctions for Organic Electronics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2017; 29:1606101. [PMID: 28234418 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201606101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Revised: 12/31/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Organic single-crystalline heterojunctions are composed of different single crystals interfaced together. The intrinsic highly ordered heterostructure in these multicomponent solids holds the capacity for multifunctions, as well as superior charge-transporting properties, promising high-performance electronic applications such as ambipolar transistors and solar cells. However, this kind of heterojunction is not easily available and the preparation methods need to be developed. Recent advances in the efficient strategies that have emerged in yielding high-quality single-crystalline heterojunctions are highlighted here. The advantages and limitations of each strategy are also discussed. The obtained single-crystalline heterojunctions have started to exhibit rich physical properties, including metallic conduction, photovoltaic effects, and so on. Further structural optimization of the heterojunctions to accommodate the electronic device configuration is necessary to significantly advance this research direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiake Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Qinfen Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Guobiao Xue
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Hongzheng Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Hanying Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
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20
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Eckstein BJ, Melkonyan FS, Zhou N, Manley EF, Smith J, Timalsina A, Chang RPH, Chen LX, Facchetti A, Marks TJ. Buta-1,3-diyne-Based π-Conjugated Polymers for Organic Transistors and Solar Cells. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Eric F. Manley
- Chemical
Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | | | | | | | - Lin X. Chen
- Chemical
Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Antonio Facchetti
- Polyera Corporation, 8045 Lamon Avenue, Skokie, Illinois 60077, United States
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21
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Yu YY, Jiang AH, Lee WY. Organic/Inorganic Nano-hybrids with High Dielectric Constant for Organic Thin Film Transistor Applications. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2016; 11:488. [PMID: 27822910 PMCID: PMC5099310 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-016-1710-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Accepted: 11/01/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The organic material soluble polyimide (PI) and organic-inorganic hybrid PI-barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanoparticle dielectric materials (IBX, where X is the concentration of BaTiO3 nanoparticles in a PI matrix) were successfully synthesized through a sol-gel process. The effects of various BaTiO3 contents on the hybrid film performance and performance optimization were investigated. Furthermore, pentacene-based organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) with PI-BaTiO3/polymethylmethacrylate or cyclic olefin copolymer (COC)-modified gate dielectrics were fabricated and examined. The hybrid materials showed effective dispersion of BaTiO3 nanoparticles in the PI matrix and favorable thermal properties. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that the BaTiO3 nanoparticles had a perovskite structure. The hybrid films exhibited high formability and planarity. The IBX hybrid dielectric films exhibited tunable insulating properties such as the dielectric constant value and capacitance in ranges of 4.0-8.6 and 9.2-17.5 nF cm-2, respectively. Adding the modified layer caused the decrease of dielectric constant values and capacitances. The modified dielectric layer without cross-linking displayed a hydrophobic surface. The electrical characteristics of the pentacene-based OTFTs were enhanced after the surface modification. The optimal condition for the dielectric layer was 10 wt% hybrid film with the COC-modified layer; moreover, the device exhibited a threshold voltage of 0.12 V, field-effect mobility of 4.32 × 10-1 cm2 V-1 s-1, and on/off current of 8.4 × 107.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang-Yen Yu
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, No. 84, Gongzhuan Rd., Taishan Dist., New Taipei City, 24301 Taiwan
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan, 33302 Taiwan
| | - Ai-Hua Jiang
- Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, No. 84, Gongzhuan Rd., Taishan Dist., New Taipei City, 24301 Taiwan
| | - Wen-Ya Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No 43, Keelung Rd., Sec.4, Da’an Dist., Taipei, 10607 Taiwan
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22
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Huang ZT, Xue GB, Wu JK, Liu S, Li HB, Yang YH, Yan F, Chan PK, Chen HZ, Li HY. Electron transport in solution-grown TIPS-pentacene single crystals: Effects of gate dielectrics and polar impurities. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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23
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Feringán B, Romero P, Serrano JL, Folcia CL, Etxebarria J, Ortega J, Termine R, Golemme A, Giménez R, Sierra T. H-Bonded Donor-Acceptor Units Segregated in Coaxial Columnar Assemblies: Toward High Mobility Ambipolar Organic Semiconductors. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12511-8. [PMID: 27577722 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b06792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach to ambipolar semiconductors based on hydrogen-bonded complexes between a star-shaped tris(triazolyl)triazine and triphenylene-containing benzoic acids is described. The formation of 1:3 supramolecular complexes was evidenced by different techniques. Mesogenic driving forces played a decisive role in the formation of the hydrogen-bonded complexes in the bulk. All of the complexes formed by nonmesogenic components gave rise to hexagonal columnar (Colh) liquid crystal phases, which are stable at room temperature. In all cases, X-ray diffraction experiments supported by electron density distribution maps confirmed triphenylene/tris(triazolyl)triazine segregation into hexagonal sublattices and lattices, respectively, as well as remarkable intracolumnar order. These highly ordered nanostructures, obtained by the combined supramolecular H-bond/columnar liquid crystal approach, yielded donor/acceptor coaxial organization that is promising for the formation of ambipolar organic semiconductors with high mobilities, as indicated by charge transport measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Feringán
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC , 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pilar Romero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC , 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José Luis Serrano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragón (INA), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza , 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Roberto Termine
- LASCAMM CR-INSTM, CNR-NANOTEC Lab LiCryL, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria , 87036 Rende, Italy
| | - Attilio Golemme
- LASCAMM CR-INSTM, CNR-NANOTEC Lab LiCryL, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria , 87036 Rende, Italy
| | - Raquel Giménez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC , 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Teresa Sierra
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC , 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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24
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Thomas SP, Sathishkumar R, Guru Row TN. Organic alloys of room temperature liquids thiophenol and selenophenol. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:14255-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03322e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first examples of organic alloys of two room temperature liquids, obtained and characterizedvia in situcryo-crystallography, are presented. Thiophenol and selenophenol, which exhibit isostructurality and similar modes of S⋯S and Se⋯Se homo-chalcogen interactions along with weak and rare S–H⋯S and Se–H⋯Se hydrogen bonds, are shown to form solid solutions exhibiting Veggard's law-like trends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajesh P. Thomas
- Solid state and Structural Chemistry Unit
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore
- India
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
| | - R. Sathishkumar
- Solid state and Structural Chemistry Unit
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore
- India
| | - T. N. Guru Row
- Solid state and Structural Chemistry Unit
- Indian Institute of Science
- Bangalore
- India
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