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Soman SS, Samad SA, Venugopalan P, Kumawat N, Kumar S. Microfluidic paper analytic device (μPAD) technology for food safety applications. BIOMICROFLUIDICS 2024; 18:031501. [PMID: 38706979 PMCID: PMC11068414 DOI: 10.1063/5.0192295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024]
Abstract
Foodborne pathogens, food adulterants, allergens, and toxic chemicals in food can cause major health hazards to humans and animals. Stringent quality control measures at all stages of food processing are required to ensure food safety. There is, therefore, a global need for affordable, reliable, and rapid tests that can be conducted at different process steps and processing sites, spanning the range from the sourcing of food to the end-product acquired by the consumer. Current laboratory-based food quality control tests are well established, but many are not suitable for rapid on-site investigations and are costly. Microfluidic paper analytical devices (μPADs) are a fast-growing field in medical diagnostics that can fill these gaps. In this review, we describe the latest developments in the applications of microfluidic paper analytic device (μPAD) technology in the food safety sector. State-of-the-art μPAD designs and fabrication methods, microfluidic assay principles, and various types of μPAD devices with food-specific applications are discussed. We have identified the prominent research and development trends and future directions for maximizing the value of microfluidic technology in the food sector and have highlighted key areas for improvement. We conclude that the μPAD technology is promising in food safety applications by using novel materials and improved methods to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of the assays, with low cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soja Saghar Soman
- Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, UAE
| | - Shafeek Abdul Samad
- Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, UAE
| | | | - Nityanand Kumawat
- Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, UAE
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2
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Musile G, Grazioli C, Fornasaro S, Dossi N, De Palo EF, Tagliaro F, Bortolotti F. Application of Paper-Based Microfluidic Analytical Devices (µPAD) in Forensic and Clinical Toxicology: A Review. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:743. [PMID: 37504142 PMCID: PMC10377625 DOI: 10.3390/bios13070743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
The need for providing rapid and, possibly, on-the-spot analytical results in the case of intoxication has prompted researchers to develop rapid, sensitive, and cost-effective methods and analytical devices suitable for use in nonspecialized laboratories and at the point of need (PON). In recent years, the technology of paper-based microfluidic analytical devices (μPADs) has undergone rapid development and now provides a feasible, low-cost alternative to traditional rapid tests for detecting harmful compounds. In fact, µPADs have been developed to detect toxic molecules (arsenic, cyanide, ethanol, and nitrite), drugs, and drugs of abuse (benzodiazepines, cathinones, cocaine, fentanyl, ketamine, MDMA, morphine, synthetic cannabinoids, tetrahydrocannabinol, and xylazine), and also psychoactive substances used for drug-facilitated crimes (flunitrazepam, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), ketamine, metamizole, midazolam, and scopolamine). The present report critically evaluates the recent developments in paper-based devices, particularly in detection methods, and how these new analytical tools have been tested in forensic and clinical toxicology, also including future perspectives on their application, such as multisensing paper-based devices, microfluidic paper-based separation, and wearable paper-based sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giacomo Musile
- Unit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, P.le Scuro 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Cristian Grazioli
- Department of Agrifood, Environmental and Animal Science, University of Udine, Via Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Stefano Fornasaro
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgeri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Nicolò Dossi
- Department of Agrifood, Environmental and Animal Science, University of Udine, Via Cotonificio 108, 33100 Udine, Italy
| | - Elio Franco De Palo
- Unit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, P.le Scuro 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Franco Tagliaro
- Unit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, P.le Scuro 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
- Laboratory of Pharmacokinetics and Metabolomics Analysis, Institute of Translational Medicine and Biotechnology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Street, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Federica Bortolotti
- Unit of Forensic Medicine, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, P.le Scuro 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
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3
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Xiao J, Jiang J, Zhao Z, Guo J, Wang J. Clarity improvement of the discoloration boundary and detection of Hg 2+ ions by using a polystyrene nanoparticle-modified paper-based microdevice. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:2366-2375. [PMID: 37129571 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay00174a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Distance-based microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) can be used to calculate the analyte content by reading the length of the discolored area in the channel. A blurred discoloration boundary is difficult to distinguish, resulting in reading errors. In this study, we constructed a μPAD modified with carboxyl-containing polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-μPAD) to improve the discoloration-boundary clarity. The filling of the pores of the fibers with the deposited polystyrene nanoparticles (PS NPs) caused a decrease in the paper porosity, resulting in a flow delay. Meanwhile, the carboxyl groups carried by PS NPs were able to form hydrogen bonds with hydroxyl-containing compounds FLPI, a Hg2+ probe, and the two factors acted synergistically to fix the FLPI to react in situ, raising the discoloration-boundary clarity. Compared with the unmodified μPAD, the detection of Hg2+ ions using the PS-μPAD still had a good linear relationship. Importantly, the color-depth difference inside and outside the discoloration boundary improved by about four times and showed excellent reproducibility in different populations. The method was simple and easy to expand, thereby providing an idea for more widespread application of distance-based μPADs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingcheng Xiao
- College of Chemical & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Jingjing Jiang
- College of Chemical & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Zexu Zhao
- College of Chemical & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Jiahao Guo
- College of Chemical & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China.
| | - Jinyi Wang
- College of Chemical & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China.
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4
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Ye Z, Yuan Y, Zhan S, Liu W, Fang L, Li T. Paper-based microfluidics in sweat detection: from design to application. Analyst 2023; 148:1175-1188. [PMID: 36861489 DOI: 10.1039/d2an01818g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
Sweat, as a sample that includes a lot of biochemical information, is good for non-invasive monitoring. In recent years, there have been an increasing number of studies on in situ monitoring of sweat. However, there are still some challenges for the continuous analysis of samples. As a hydrophilic, easy-to-process, environmentally friendly, inexpensive and easily accessible material, paper is an ideal substrate material for making in situ sweat analysis microfluidics. This review introduces the development of paper as a sweat analysis microfluidic substrate material, focusing on the advantages of the structural characteristics of paper, trench design and equipment integration applications to expand the design and research ideas for the development of in situ sweat detection technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Ye
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China.,School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Yuyang Yuan
- Department of Translational Medicine & Clinical Research, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China. .,Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China.,School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Shaowei Zhan
- School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China.,Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
| | - Lu Fang
- Department of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310028, China.
| | - Tianyu Li
- Department of Translational Medicine & Clinical Research, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China. .,National Engineering Research Center of Innovation and Application of Minimally Invasive Instruments, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
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5
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Karim K, Lamaoui A, Amine A. Paper-based optical sensors paired with smartphones for biomedical analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 225:115207. [PMID: 36584551 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.115207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The traditional analytical methods used for biomedical analysis are expensive and not easy to handle and require sophisticated instruments, thus their application is limited in resource-limited settings. Due to their portability, low cost, and ability to be applied to different analytical techniques, paper-based analytical devices are becoming valuable tools for biomedical analysis. The integration of smartphones into analytical devices has provided the ability to build portable, cost-effective, straightforward analytical devices for biomedical analysis and mobile health. The key aim of this review is to emphasize the recent applications of PADs combined with a smartphone for the optical analysis of biomedical species. We started this review by highlighting the type of papers and their modifications with different materials to prepare the PADs. After that, this review presents various detection methods including colorimetry, fluorescence, and luminescence where the smartphone is used for read-out. In the end, we provided the recent applications of the analysis of different biomedical compounds such as cancer and cardiovascular biomarkers, metal ions, glucose, viruses, etc. We believe that the present review will attract a wide scientific community in the areas of analytical chemistry, sensors, and clinical testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khadija Karim
- Laboratoire Génie des Procedés & Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, B.P. 146, Mohammedia, Morocco
| | - Abderrahman Lamaoui
- Laboratoire Génie des Procedés & Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, B.P. 146, Mohammedia, Morocco
| | - Aziz Amine
- Laboratoire Génie des Procedés & Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Hassan II University of Casablanca, B.P. 146, Mohammedia, Morocco.
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6
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Chen L, Ghiasvand A, Paull B. Applications of thread-based microfluidics: Approaches and options for detection. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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7
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Carbon Nanotube and Its Derived Nanomaterials Based High Performance Biosensing Platform. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12090731. [PMID: 36140116 PMCID: PMC9496036 DOI: 10.3390/bios12090731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
After the COVID-19 pandemic, the development of an accurate diagnosis and monitoring of diseases became a more important issue. In order to fabricate high-performance and sensitive biosensors, many researchers and scientists have used many kinds of nanomaterials such as metal nanoparticles (NPs), metal oxide NPs, quantum dots (QDs), and carbon nanomaterials including graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Among them, CNTs have been considered important biosensing channel candidates due to their excellent physical properties such as high electrical conductivity, strong mechanical properties, plasmonic properties, and so on. Thus, in this review, CNT-based biosensing systems are introduced and various sensing approaches such as electrochemical, optical, and electrical methods are reported. Moreover, such biosensing platforms showed excellent sensitivity and high selectivity against not only viruses but also virus DNA structures. So, based on the amazing potential of CNTs-based biosensing systems, healthcare and public health can be significantly improved.
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Tan W, Zhang L, Jarujamrus P, C G Doery J, Shen W. Improvement Strategies on Colorimetric Performance and Practical Applications of Paper-based Analytical Devices. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Fattahi Z, Hasanzadeh M. Nanotechnology-assisted microfluidic systems platform for chemical and bioanalysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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10
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Lactoperoxidase potential in diagnosing subclinical mastitis in cows via image processing. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0263714. [PMID: 35176036 PMCID: PMC8853571 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
This report describes how image processing harnessed to multivariate analysis techniques can be used as a bio-analytical tool for mastitis screening in cows using milk samples collected from 48 animals (32 from Jersey, 7 from Gir, and 9 from Guzerat cow breeds), totalizing a dataset of 144 sequential images was collected and analyzed. In this context, this methodology was developed based on the lactoperoxidase activity to assess mastitis using recorded images of a cuvette during a simple experiment and subsequent image treatments with an R statistics platform. The color of the sample changed from white to brown upon its exposure to reagents, which is a consequence of lactoperoxidase enzymatic reaction. Data analysis was performed to extract the channels from the RGB (Red-Green-Blue) color system, where the resulting dataset was evaluated with Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), and Second-Order Regression (SO). Interesting results in terms of enzymatic activity correlation (R2 = 0.96 and R2 = 0.98 by MLR and SO, respectively) and of somatic cell count (R2 = 0.97 and R2 = 0.99 by MLR and SO, respectively), important mastitis indicators, were obtained using this simple method. Additionally, potential advantages can be accessed such as quality control of the dairy chain, easier bovine mastitis prognosis, lower cost, analytical frequency, and could serve as an evaluative parameter to verify the health of the mammary gland.
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Li T, Liang B, Ye Z, Zhang L, Xu S, Tu T, Zhang Y, Cai Y, Zhang B, Fang L, Mao X, Zhang S, Wu G, Yang Q, Zhou C, Cai X, Ye X. An integrated and conductive hydrogel-paper patch for simultaneous sensing of Chemical-Electrophysiological signals. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 198:113855. [PMID: 34871834 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Simultaneous monitoring of electrophysiological and biochemical signals is of great importance in healthcare and fitness management, while the fabrication of highly integrated and flexible devices is crucial to these applications. Herein, we devised a multifunctional and flexible hydrogel-paper patch (HPP) that was capable of simultaneously real-time monitoring of electrocardiogram (ECG) signal and biochemical signal (glucose content) in sweat during exercise. The self-assembly of the highly porous PEDOT:PSS hydrogel on paper fiber provided the HPP with good conductivity and hydrophilic wettability for efficient electron transmission and substance diffusion, thereby enabling it to serve as a low-impedance ECG electrode and a highly sensitive glucose sensor. Additionally, the spontaneous capillary flow effect allows the paper patch to be used as microfluidic channels for the collect and analysis of sweat. Moreover, the HPP is integrated with a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and works as a multifunctional wearable device mounted on the chest for real-time monitoring of electrophysiological and biochemical signals during exercise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Li
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China; Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Bo Liang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
| | - Zhichao Ye
- School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Shiyi Xu
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Tingting Tu
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Yiming Zhang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Yu Cai
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Lu Fang
- Department of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Xiyu Mao
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Shanshan Zhang
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Guan Wu
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Qifu Yang
- School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Congcong Zhou
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Xiujun Cai
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
| | - Xuesong Ye
- Biosensor National Special Laboratory, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
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Chen B, Johnson ZT, Sanborn D, Hjort RG, Garland NT, Soares RRA, Van Belle B, Jared N, Li J, Jing D, Smith EA, Gomes CL, Claussen JC. Tuning the Structure, Conductivity, and Wettability of Laser-Induced Graphene for Multiplexed Open Microfluidic Environmental Biosensing and Energy Storage Devices. ACS NANO 2022; 16:15-28. [PMID: 34812606 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c04197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The integration of microfluidics and electrochemical cells is at the forefront of emerging sensors and energy systems; however, a fabrication scheme that can create both the microfluidics and electrochemical cells in a scalable fashion is still lacking. We present a one-step, mask-free process to create, pattern, and tune laser-induced graphene (LIG) with a ubiquitous CO2 laser. The laser parameters are adjusted to create LIG with different electrical conductivity, surface morphology, and surface wettability without the need for postchemical modification. Such definitive control over material properties enables the creation of LIG-based integrated open microfluidics and electrochemical sensors that are capable of dividing a single water sample along four multifurcating paths to three ion selective electrodes (ISEs) for potassium (K+), nitrate (NO3-), and ammonium (NH4+) monitoring and to an enzymatic pesticide sensor for organophosphate pesticide (parathion) monitoring. The ISEs displayed near-Nernstian sensitivities and low limits of detection (LODs) (10-5.01 M, 10-5.07 M, and 10-4.89 M for the K+, NO3-, and NH4+ ISEs, respectively) while the pesticide sensor exhibited the lowest LOD (15.4 pM) for an electrochemical parathion sensor to date. LIG was also specifically patterned and tuned to create a high-performance electrochemical micro supercapacitor (MSC) capable of improving the power density by 2 orders of magnitude compared to a Li-based thin-film battery and the energy density by 3 orders of magnitude compared to a commercial electrolytic capacitor. Hence, this tunable fabrication approach to LIG is expected to enable a wide range of real-time, point-of-use health and environmental sensors as well as energy storage/harvesting modules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bolin Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Zachary T Johnson
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Delaney Sanborn
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Robert G Hjort
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Nate T Garland
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Raquel R A Soares
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Bryan Van Belle
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Nathan Jared
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Jingzhe Li
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, The Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Dapeng Jing
- U.S. Department of Energy, The Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Emily A Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. Department of Energy, The Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Carmen L Gomes
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Jonathan C Claussen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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13
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Faura G, Boix-Lemonche G, Holmeide AK, Verkauskiene R, Volke V, Sokolovska J, Petrovski G. Colorimetric and Electrochemical Screening for Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Retinopathy-Application of Sensor Arrays and Machine Learning. SENSORS 2022; 22:s22030718. [PMID: 35161465 PMCID: PMC8839630 DOI: 10.3390/s22030718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In this review, a selection of works on the sensing of biomarkers related to diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are presented, with the scope of helping and encouraging researchers to design sensor-array machine-learning (ML)-supported devices for robust, fast, and cost-effective early detection of these devastating diseases. First, we highlight the social relevance of developing systematic screening programs for such diseases and how sensor-arrays and ML approaches could ease their early diagnosis. Then, we present diverse works related to the colorimetric and electrochemical sensing of biomarkers related to DM and DR with non-invasive sampling (e.g., urine, saliva, breath, tears, and sweat samples), with a special mention to some already-existing sensor arrays and ML approaches. We finally highlight the great potential of the latter approaches for the fast and reliable early diagnosis of DM and DR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgina Faura
- Center for Eye Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway; (G.F.); (G.B.-L.)
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway
| | - Gerard Boix-Lemonche
- Center for Eye Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway; (G.F.); (G.B.-L.)
| | | | - Rasa Verkauskiene
- Institute of Endocrinology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50009 Kaunas, Lithuania;
| | - Vallo Volke
- Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, 19 Ravila Street, 50411 Tartu, Estonia;
- Institute of Biomedical and Transplant Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, Tartu University Hospital, L. Puusepa Street, 51014 Tartu, Estonia
| | | | - Goran Petrovski
- Center for Eye Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Kirkeveien 166, 0450 Oslo, Norway; (G.F.); (G.B.-L.)
- Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, 0450 Oslo, Norway
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +47-9222-6158
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14
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Kishnani V, Park S, Nakate UT, Mondal K, Gupta A. Nano-functionalized paper-based IoT enabled devices for point-of-care testing: a review. Biomed Microdevices 2021; 24:2. [PMID: 34792679 PMCID: PMC8600500 DOI: 10.1007/s10544-021-00588-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Over the last few years, the microfluidics phenomenon coupled with the Internet of Things (IoT) using innovative nano-functional materials has been recognized as a sustainable and economical tool for point-of-care testing (POCT) of various pathogens influencing human health. The sensors based on these phenomena aim to be designed for cost-effectiveness, make it handy, environment-friendly, and get an accurate, easy, and rapid response. Considering the burgeoning importance of analytical devices in the healthcare domain, this review paper is based on the gist of sensing aspects of the microfabricated paper-based analytical devices (μPADs). The article discusses the various used design methodologies and fabrication approaches and elucidates the recently reported surface modification strategies, detection mechanisms viz., colorimetric, electrochemical, fluorescence, electrochemiluminescence, etc. In a nutshell, this article summarizes the state-of-the-art research work carried out over the nano functionalized paper-based analytical devices and associated challenges/solutions in the point of care testing domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinay Kishnani
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur-342037, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sungjune Park
- Department of Polymer Nano Science and Technology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea
| | - Umesh T Nakate
- Department of Polymer Nano Science and Technology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea
| | - Kunal Mondal
- Materials Science and Engineering Department, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID 83415, USA
| | - Ankur Gupta
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur-342037, Rajasthan, India.
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Guinati BGS, Sousa LR, Oliveira KA, Coltro WKT. Simultaneous analysis of multiple adulterants in milk using microfluidic paper-based analytical devices. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:5383-5390. [PMID: 34734929 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01339d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study reports the simultaneous colorimetric detection of urea, H2O2, and pH in milk samples using microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (μPADs) fabricated through a craft cutter printer. Paper-based devices were designed to contain three detection zones interconnected to a sampling zone by microfluidic channels. Colorimetric analysis was performed using images digitalized through an office scanner. The volumes of chromogenic and sample solutions were optimized, and the best colorimetric performance was achieved by adding 0.5 and 10 μL into detection and sampling zones, respectively. Simultaneous assays were then carried out, and the recorded responses revealed a linear behavior in the concentration ranges from 0-30.0 mmol L-1, 0-10.0 mmol L-1 and 6.0-9.0 for urea, H2O2 and pH, respectively. The limit of detection values obtained for urea and H2O2 were 2.4 mmol L-1 and 0.1 mmol L-1, respectively. For pH measurements, colorimetric assay allowed the monitoring of solution pH with a resolution of 0.25 units. The use of μPADs to detect target adulterants exhibited suitable reproducibility (RSD ≤ 6.0%), accuracy (91-102%) and no cross-reaction occurrence. When compared to reference techniques, colorimetric assays did not reveal a significant difference at a confidence level of 95%. As a proof-of-concept, the feasibility of the proposed approach was successfully demonstrated through the analysis of potential adulterants in sixteen milk samples, which were tested without any pretreatment requirement. Based on the achievements, μPADs in conjunction with colorimetric measurements emerge as a powerful tool for rapid screening of potential adulterants in milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bárbara G S Guinati
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
| | - Lucas R Sousa
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
| | - Karoliny A Oliveira
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
| | - Wendell K T Coltro
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.
- Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Bioanalítica, 13084-971, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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16
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Tavares MC, Oliveira KA, de Fátima Â, Coltro WKT, Santos JCC. Paper-based analytical device with colorimetric detection for urease activity determination in soils and evaluation of potential inhibitors. Talanta 2021; 230:122301. [PMID: 33934769 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Urease is an enzyme associated with the degradation of urea, an important nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture. Thus, this current report describes the use of a paper-based analytical device (UrePAD) designed to contain a microzone array for colorimetric determination of urease activity in soils in the absence/presence of potential enzyme inhibitors. The UrePAD can be used at the point-of-need (point-of-care), and it offers advantages such as low cost, simplicity in handling, low sample/reagent volumes, and no use of toxic reagents. The acid-base indicator phenol red was used to monitor the urea hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by urease in the evaluated systems. The images were digitalized in a bench scanner, and the analysis was performed using Corel Draw X8 software. The device offered a LOD of 0.10 U mL-1 with linearity between 0.25 and 4.0 U mL-1 and a relative standard deviation ≤ 1.38%. UrePAD was tested in four soil samples of different characteristics and with eight urease inhibitors of varied classes. The results obtained through the proposed device did not differ statistically (95% confidence interval) from those employing the classic method based on the Berthelot reaction, thus indicating that UrePAD was effective for determining urease activity and screening inhibitors, besides showing the capacity to simplify fieldwork involving the application of urea in the soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Célia Tavares
- Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus A.C. Simões, 57072-900, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil
| | | | - Ângelo de Fátima
- Departmento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Wendell K T Coltro
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO 74690-900, Brazil.
| | - Josué Carinhanha Caldas Santos
- Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus A.C. Simões, 57072-900, Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil.
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17
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Zhiyue M, Xichen Y, Li R, Yang Y, Huicheng F, Peng S. Recent advances in paper-based preconcentrators by utilizing ion concentration polarization. Electrophoresis 2021; 42:1340-1351. [PMID: 33768593 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202000291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
One of the most cited limitations of biochemical detection is its poor sensitivity, owing to the relatively high complexity of micro-samples. Moreover, some samples cannot be easily self-replicated and their abundance cannot be increased through traditional technologies. Therefore, the preconcentration of low-abundance samples is a key requirement for microfluidic biological analysis. In recent years, the ion-concentration polarization phenomenon has aroused widespread interest in the application of microfluidic technology. In addition, paper-based materials are readily available, easy to modify, and exhibit good hydrophilicity. The study of the ion-concentration polarization preconcentration of micro-samples in paper-based microfluidic chips is of considerable significance. In this review, we discuss the development and applications of ion-concentration polarization paper-based preconcentrator in the past 5 years, with emphasis on key progresses in chip fabrication and performance optimization under different conditions. The current needs and development prospects in this field have also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhiyue
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environment Biophysics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Xichen
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China.,Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environment Biophysics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China.,Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang, P. R. China
| | - Ren Li
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China.,Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environment Biophysics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P. R. China
| | - Feng Huicheng
- Unmanned System Research Institute, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China.,MOE Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China
| | - Shang Peng
- School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China.,Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environment Biophysics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P. R. China
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18
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Jafari P, Beigi SM, Yousefi F, Aghabalazadeh S, Mousavizadegan M, Hosseini M, Hosseinkhani S, Ganjali MR. Colorimetric biosensor for phenylalanine detection based on a paper using gold nanoparticles for phenylketonuria diagnosis. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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19
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Ye ML, Zhu Y, Lu Y, Gan L, Zhang Y, Zhao YG. Magnetic nanomaterials with unique nanozymes-like characteristics for colorimetric sensors: A review. Talanta 2021; 230:122299. [PMID: 33934768 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Colorimetric sensors for the rapid detection of numerous analytes have been widely applied in many fields such as biomedicine, food industry and environmental science due to their highly sensitive and selective response, easy operation and visual identification by naked eyes. In this review, the recent progress of the colorimetric sensors based on the magnetic nanomaterials with unique nanozymes-like catalytic activity (magnetic nanozyme) and their colorimetric sensing applications are presented. Emerging magnetic nanozyme-based colorimetric sensors, such as metal oxide/sulfides-based, metal-based, carbon-based, and aptamer-conjugated magnetic nanomaterials, offer many desirable features for target analytes detection. And due to the unique nanoscale physical-chemical properties, magnetic nanozymes have been used to mimic the catalytic activity of natural enzymes such as peroxidases, oxidases and catalases. This review also highlights the catalytic mechanisms of enzyme-like reactions, and promising colorimetric sensing system for the detection of chemical compounds like H2O2, pesticide, ascorbic acid, dopamine, tetracyclines, perfluorooctane sulfonate, phenolic compounds, heavy metal ion and sulfite have been deeply discussed. In addition, the remaining challenges and future directions in utilizing magnetic nanozyme for colorimetric sensors are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Li Ye
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China; Department of Environmental Engineering, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, 430223, China
| | - Yan Zhu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Wuchang University of Technology, Wuhan, 430223, China
| | - Yin Lu
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China
| | - Lu Gan
- Zhejiang University Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
| | - Yong-Gang Zhao
- Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315010, China.
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20
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Selective colorimetric urine glucose detection by paper sensor functionalized with polyaniline nanoparticles and cell membrane. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1158:338387. [PMID: 33863418 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
For the diabetes diagnosis, noninvasive methods are preferred to invasive methods; urine glucose measurement is an example of a noninvasive method. However, conventional noninvasive methods for urine glucose measurement are not intuitive. Furthermore, such methods exhibit low selectivity because they can detect interfering molecules in addition to glucose. Herein, we fabricate a noninvasive, intuitive, and highly selective paper sensor consisting of polyaniline nanoparticles (PAni-NPs) and red blood cell membranes (RBCMs). The PAni-NPs (adsorbed on the paper) are highly sensitive to hydrogen ions and change color from emeraldine blue to emeraldine green within a few seconds. The RBCM (coated on the PAni-NP-adsorbed paper) having the glucose transporter-1 protein plays the role of a smart filter that transports glucose but rejects other interfering molecules. In particular, the selectivity of the RBCM-coated PAni-NP-based paper sensor was approximately improved ∼85%, compared to the uncoated paper sensors. The paper sensor could detect urine glucose over the range of 0-10 mg/mL (0-56 mM), with a limit of detection of 0.54 mM. The proposed paper sensor will facilitate the development of a highly selective and colorimetric urine glucose monitoring system.
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21
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Mao MX, Zheng R, Peng CF, Wei XL. DNA-Gold Nanozyme-Modified Paper Device for Enhanced Colorimetric Detection of Mercury Ions. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2020; 10:bios10120211. [PMID: 33353224 PMCID: PMC7766257 DOI: 10.3390/bios10120211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a paper device consisted of a patterned paper chip, wicking pads, and a base was fabricated. On the paper chip, DNA–gold nanoparticles (DNA–AuNPs) were deposited and Hg2+ ions could be adsorbed by the DNA–AuNPs. The formed DNA–AuNP/Hg2+ nanozyme could catalyze the tetramethylbenzidine (TMB)–H2O2 chromogenic reaction. Due to the wicking pads, a larger volume of Hg2+ sample could be applied to the paper device for Hg2+ detection and therefore the color response could be enhanced. The paper device achieved a cut-off value of 50 nM by the naked eye for Hg2+ under optimized conditions. Moreover, quantitative measurements could be implemented by using a desktop scanner and extracting grayscale values. A linear range of 50–2000 nM Hg2+ was obtained with a detection limit of 10 nM. In addition, the paper device could be applied in the detection of environmental water samples with high recoveries ranging from 85.7% to 105.6%. The paper-device-based colorimetric detection was low-cost, simple, and demonstrated high potential in real-sample applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Xin Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200436, China;
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
| | - Rong Zheng
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
| | - Chi-Fang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology, Dairy Research Institute, Bright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200436, China;
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;
- Correspondence:
| | - Xin-Lin Wei
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
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22
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Prapaporn S, Arisara S, Wunpen C, Wijitar D. Nanocellulose Films to Improve the Performance of Distance-based Glucose Detection in Paper-based Microfluidic Devices. ANAL SCI 2020; 36:1447-1452. [PMID: 32713902 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20p168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We report on a simple, cost-effective, instrument-free, and portable distance-based paper device coupled with NFs for the determination of glucose. The analysis reaction is based upon the oxidative etching reaction of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in the presence of H2O2 that is produced from glucose after a glucose oxidase (GOx) catalytic reaction leading to a morphological transformation of AgNPs. A color band length of AgNPs is coated on to a detection channel and then etched by H2O2, and these were changed from a purple color to colorless as a correlate of the glucose concentration. To improve the performance of the enzyme immobilization, NFs, which are biocompatible without compromising their structure and biological activity, were then placed onto the sample zone. The naked-eye detection limit was 0.1 mM for 40 min of analysis time. The recoveries of glucose spiked in the artificial urine samples and control urine samples were then verified by our device and were in the acceptable range of 96 - 100%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangkaew Prapaporn
- Organic Synthesis, Electrochemistry & Natural Product Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
| | | | - Chonkaew Wunpen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
| | - Dungchai Wijitar
- Organic Synthesis, Electrochemistry & Natural Product Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
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23
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Chang M, Song T, Liu X, Lin Q, He B, Ren J. Cellulose-based Biosensor for Bio-molecules Detection in Medical Diagnosis: A Mini-Review. Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:4593-4612. [DOI: 10.2174/0929867327666200221145543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 12/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Background::
Biosensors are widely applied for the detection of bio-molecules in blood
glucose , cholesterol, and gene. Cellulose as the most dominating natural polymer has attracted
more and more interest, especially in the field of medicine such as advanced medical diagnosis.
Cellulose could endow biosensors with improved biocompatibility, biodegradability and nontoxicity,
which could help in medical diagnosis. This mini-review summarizes the current development
of cellulose-based biosensors as well as their applications in medical diagnosis in recent
years.
Methods:
After reviewing recent years’ publications we can say that, there are several kinds of
cellulose used in biosensors including different cellulose derivatives, bacterial cellulose and nanocellulose.
Different types of cellulose-based biosensors, such as membrane, nano-cellulose and
others were briefly described in addition to the detection principle. Cellulose-based biosensors
were summarized as in the previous papers. The description of various methods used for preparing
cellulose-based biosensors was also provided.
Results:
Cellulose and its derivatives with their unique chemical structure proved to be versatile
materials providing a good platform for achieving immobilizing bioactive molecules in biosensors.
These cellulose-based biosensors possess various desirable properties such as accuracy, sensitivity,
convenience, low cost and fast response. Among them, cellulose paper-based biosensors
have the advantages of low cost and easy operation. Nano-cellulose has unique properties such as
a large aspect ratio, good dispersing ability and high absorption capacity.
Conclusion:
Cellulose displays a promising application in biosensors which could be used to detect
different bio-molecules such as glucose, lactate, urea, gene, cell, amino acid, cholesterol, protein
and hydroquinone. In future, the attention will be focused on designing miniaturized, multifunctional,
intelligent and integrated biosensors. Creation of low cost and environmentally
friendly biosensors is also very important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minmin Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Tao Song
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xinxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Qixuan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Bei He
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Junli Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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24
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Uehara TM, Paino IMM, Santos FA, Scagion VP, Correa DS, Zucolotto V. Fabrication of random and aligned electrospun nanofibers containing graphene oxide for skeletal muscle cells scaffold. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thiers M. Uehara
- Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology GroupPhysics Institute of São Carlos, University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
| | - Ieda M. M. Paino
- Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology GroupPhysics Institute of São Carlos, University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
| | - Fabricio A. Santos
- Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology GroupPhysics Institute of São Carlos, University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
| | - Vanessa P. Scagion
- Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture (LNNA)Embrapa Instrumentação São Carlos Brazil
- PPGQ, Department of Chemistry, Center for Exact Sciences and TechnologyFederal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) São Carlos Brazil
| | - Daniel S. Correa
- Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture (LNNA)Embrapa Instrumentação São Carlos Brazil
- PPGQ, Department of Chemistry, Center for Exact Sciences and TechnologyFederal University of São Carlos (UFSCar) São Carlos Brazil
| | - Valtencir Zucolotto
- Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology GroupPhysics Institute of São Carlos, University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
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25
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Chitosan–Fe3O4 nanoparticle enzymatic electrodes on paper as an efficient assay for glucose and uric acid detection in biological fluids. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01105-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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26
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Smartphone-assisted robust enzymes@MOFs-based paper biosensor for point-of-care detection. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 156:112095. [PMID: 32174563 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Portable devices featured with fast analysis and affordable methodologies for clinical diagnostics have stimulated the rapid development of point-of-care (POC) technologies, potentially lowering the mortality rate. Herein, we demonstrated a portable, robust, and user-friendly intelligent metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) paper device, called smartphone-assisted biomimetic MOFs nanoreactor colorimetric paper (SBMCP), for on-demand POC detection of endogenous biomolecules. The concept of this paper platform was analogous to the intracellular cascades signal transduction, wherein the single/multiple enzymes components trapped within a ZIF-8 exoskeleton allowed the sensitive and selective recognition of target analyte via the accessible micropores network of ZIF-8, and then transferred the recognition event to a visual color signal based on the cascade reaction. Meanwhile, the ZIF-8 exoskeleton also endowed the enzymes with significantly elevated stability. As a result, this robust and portable SBMCP sensor enabled the on-site analysis of different important disease-related biomolecules through modulating the enzyme cascades, combining with a custom-designed smartphone application for signal readout. In the SBMCP assay, no sophisticated instruments or professional skill of the user was required, only 5 μL sample volume was needed, and the whole analysis process could be achieved within a portable MOFs paper and pervasive smartphone, endowing this new assay with the merits of low-cost, time-saving and easy-to-use. We demonstrated this SBMCP sensor was capable of real-time colorimetric detection of glucose and uric acid in diabetes and gout events. It is believed that this portable biosensor platform proposed herein potentially represents promising alternatives for POC diagnosis, especially applicable in developing world and resource-limited settings.
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27
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Zhu Y, Chen Q, Shao L, Jia Y, Zhang X. Microfluidic immobilized enzyme reactors for continuous biocatalysis. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00217k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
This review investigates strategies for employing μ-IMERs for continuous biocatalysis via a top-down approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiao Zhu
- Department of Applied Physics
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Hong Kong
- China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
| | - Qingming Chen
- Department of Applied Physics
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Hong Kong
- China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
| | - Liyang Shao
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Yanwei Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI
- Institute of Microelectronics
- University of Macau
- Macau
- China
| | - Xuming Zhang
- Department of Applied Physics
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
- Hong Kong
- China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute
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28
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Mahmud MA, Blondeel EJM, MacDonald BD. Counting-based microfluidic paper-based devices capable of analyzing submicroliter sample volumes. BIOMICROFLUIDICS 2020; 14:014107. [PMID: 31966347 PMCID: PMC6954107 DOI: 10.1063/1.5131751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we report the development of semiquantitative counting-based lateral flow assay (LFA)-type microfluidic paper-based analytical devices ( μ PADs) to analyze samples at submicroliter volumes. The ability to use submicroliter sample volumes is a significant advantage for μ PADs since it enables enhanced multiplexing, reduces cost, and increases user-friendliness since small sample volumes can be collected using methods that do not require trained personnel, such as finger pricking and microneedles. The challenge of accomplishing a semiquantitative test readout using submicroliter sample volumes was overcome with a counting-based approach. In order to use submicroliter sample volumes, we developed a flow strategy with a running liquid to facilitate flow through the assay. The efficacy of the devices was confirmed with glucose and total human immunoglobulin E (IgE) tests using 0.5 μ l and 1 μ l of sample solutions, respectively. Semiquantitative results were generated to predict glucose concentrations in the range of 0-12 mmol/l and IgE concentrations in the range of 0-400 ng/ml. The counting-based approach correlates the number of dots that exhibited a color change to the concentration of the analyte, which provides a more user-friendly method as compared with interpreting the intensity of a color change. The devices reported herein are the first counting-based LFA-type μ PADs capable of semiquantitative testing using submicroliter sample volumes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Almostasim Mahmud
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University (UOIT), 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario L1G 0C5, Canada
| | - Eric J M Blondeel
- ExVivo Labs Inc., 3 Regina Street North, Suite A, Waterloo, Ontario N2J 2Z7, Canada
| | - Brendan D MacDonald
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University (UOIT), 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario L1G 0C5, Canada
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29
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Recent advances in the fabrication and application of nanomaterial-based enzymatic microsystems in chemical and biological sciences. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1067:31-47. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.02.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Revised: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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30
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Dincer C, Bruch R, Costa-Rama E, Fernández-Abedul MT, Merkoçi A, Manz A, Urban GA, Güder F. Disposable Sensors in Diagnostics, Food, and Environmental Monitoring. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1806739. [PMID: 31094032 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 259] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Disposable sensors are low-cost and easy-to-use sensing devices intended for short-term or rapid single-point measurements. The growing demand for fast, accessible, and reliable information in a vastly connected world makes disposable sensors increasingly important. The areas of application for such devices are numerous, ranging from pharmaceutical, agricultural, environmental, forensic, and food sciences to wearables and clinical diagnostics, especially in resource-limited settings. The capabilities of disposable sensors can extend beyond measuring traditional physical quantities (for example, temperature or pressure); they can provide critical chemical and biological information (chemo- and biosensors) that can be digitized and made available to users and centralized/decentralized facilities for data storage, remotely. These features could pave the way for new classes of low-cost systems for health, food, and environmental monitoring that can democratize sensing across the globe. Here, a brief insight into the materials and basics of sensors (methods of transduction, molecular recognition, and amplification) is provided followed by a comprehensive and critical overview of the disposable sensors currently used for medical diagnostics, food, and environmental analysis. Finally, views on how the field of disposable sensing devices will continue its evolution are discussed, including the future trends, challenges, and opportunities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Dincer
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, SW7 2AZ, London, UK
- University of Freiburg, Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), 79110, Freiburg, Germany
- Laboratory for Sensors, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Richard Bruch
- University of Freiburg, Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), 79110, Freiburg, Germany
- Laboratory for Sensors, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Estefanía Costa-Rama
- REQUIMTE/LAQV, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, 4249-015, Porto, Portugal
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006, Oviedo, Spain
| | | | - Arben Merkoçi
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08193, Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andreas Manz
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology in Europe, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Gerald Anton Urban
- Laboratory for Sensors, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany
- University of Freiburg, Freiburg Materials Research Center (FMF), 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Firat Güder
- Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, Royal School of Mines, SW7 2AZ, London, UK
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Zhang H, Smith E, Zhang W, Zhou A. Inkjet printed microfluidic paper-based analytical device (μPAD) for glucose colorimetric detection in artificial urine. Biomed Microdevices 2019; 21:48. [DOI: 10.1007/s10544-019-0388-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Rahbar M, Wheeler AR, Paull B, Macka M. Ion-Exchange Based Immobilization of Chromogenic Reagents on Microfluidic Paper Analytical Devices. Anal Chem 2019; 91:8756-8761. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Rahbar
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, 160 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada
| | - Aaron R. Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, 160 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada
- Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 164 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G9, Canada
| | - Brett Paull
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
| | - Mirek Macka
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkynova 123, CZ-612 00 Brno, Czech Republic
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Manbohi A, Ahmadi SH. Sensitive and selective detection of dopamine using electrochemical microfluidic paper-based analytical nanosensor. SENSING AND BIO-SENSING RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sbsr.2019.100270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
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Fu X, Xia B, Ji B, Lei S, Zhou Y. Flow controllable three-dimensional paper-based microfluidic analytical devices fabricated by 3D printing technology. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1065:64-70. [PMID: 31005152 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.02.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
In most cases, three-dimensional paper-based microfluidic analytical devices (3D-μPADs) were fabricated manually by stacking or folding methods. For the first time, digital light processing stereolithography (DLP-SLA) 3D printing technology was adopted to automatically make 3D-μPADs. In the fabrication process, a printing pause was set between two layers to allow paper to be placed in the resin tank. The resin on the fresh paper spontaneously bonded to the former cured paper layer during curing, thus realizing the automatic bonding and alignment between different layers of paper and avoiding the human participation and errors as in stacking and folding methods. There was a gap between two vertical aligned flow paths, therefore the liquid did not flow spontaneously from the upper layer to the lower layer. Most of the fluid flow in 3D-μPADs was spontaneous or manually activated, which was not conducive to complex assays that require different regents to be delivered sequentially. Herein, we used an electric field or airflow to trigger the fluid flow and demonstrated the flow controllability by a proof-of-concept colorimetric assay. The limits of detection of glucose and albumin were 0.8 mM and 3.5 μM, respectively, which were sufficient for clinical requirements. Given the characteristic of flow controllability, we believe that the proposed 3D-μPADs have great potential to make paper-based complex assays automated and programmable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian Fu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 93 South Keyuan Road, Gaoxin Distinct, Chengdu, 610041, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Bing Xia
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 93 South Keyuan Road, Gaoxin Distinct, Chengdu, 610041, PR China
| | - Baocheng Ji
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 93 South Keyuan Road, Gaoxin Distinct, Chengdu, 610041, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Shan Lei
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 93 South Keyuan Road, Gaoxin Distinct, Chengdu, 610041, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Yan Zhou
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 93 South Keyuan Road, Gaoxin Distinct, Chengdu, 610041, PR China.
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35
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Nishat S, Awan FR, Bajwa SZ. Nanoparticle-based Point of Care Immunoassays for in vitro Biomedical Diagnostics. ANAL SCI 2019; 35:123-131. [PMID: 30224569 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.18r001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In resource-limited settings, the availability of medical practitioners and early diagnostic facilities are inadequate relative to the population size and disease burden. To address cost and delayed time issues in diagnostics, strip-based immunoassays, e.g. dipstick, lateral flow assay (LFA) and microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (microPADs), have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional diagnostic approaches. These assays rely on chromogenic agents to detect disease biomarkers. However, limited specificity and sensitivity have motivated scientists to improve the efficiency of these assays by conjugating chromogenic agents with nanoparticles for enhanced qualitative and quantitative output. Various nanomaterials, which include metallic, magnetic and luminescent nanoparticles, are being used in the fabrication of biosensors to detect and quantify biomolecules and disease biomarkers. This review discusses some of the principles and applications of such nanoparticle-based point of care biosensors in biomedical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumaira Nishat
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE).,akistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS).,Department of Computer Science, University of Agriculture
| | - Fazli Rabbi Awan
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE).,akistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS)
| | - Sadia Zafar Bajwa
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE).,akistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS)
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36
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Kim S, Kim D, Kim S. A rapid real-time quantification in hybrid paper-polymer centrifugal optical devices. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 126:200-206. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.10.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Revised: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Promphet N, Rattanawaleedirojn P, Siralertmukul K, Soatthiyanon N, Potiyaraj P, Thanawattano C, Hinestroza JP, Rodthongkum N. Non-invasive textile based colorimetric sensor for the simultaneous detection of sweat pH and lactate. Talanta 2019; 192:424-430. [PMID: 30348413 DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2020.128549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2018] [Revised: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 09/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
A non-invasive textile-based colorimetric sensor for the simultaneous detection of sweat pH and lactate was created by depositing of three different layers onto a cotton fabric: 1.) chitosan, 2.) sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and 3.) indicator dye or lactate assay. This sensor was characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Then, this sensor was used to measure pH and lactate concentration using the same sweat sample. The sensing element for sweat pH was composed of a mixture of methyl orange and bromocresol green while a lactate enzymatic assay was chosen for the lactate sensor. The pH indicator gradually shifted from red to blue as the pH increased, whereas the purple color intensity increased with the concentration of lactate in the sweat. By comparing these colors with a standard calibration, this platform can be used to estimate the sweat pH (1-14) and the lactate level (0-25 mM). Fading of the colors of this sensor was prevented by using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The flexibility of this textile based sensor allows it to be incorporated into sport apparels and accessories hence potentially enabling real-time and continuous monitoring of sweat pH and lactate. This non-invasive sensing platform might open a new avenue for personal health monitoring and medical diagnosis as well as for determining of the physiological conditions of endurance athletes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadtinan Promphet
- Nanoscience and Technology Interdisciplinary Program, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Pranee Rattanawaleedirojn
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Krisana Siralertmukul
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Niphaphun Soatthiyanon
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Pranut Potiyaraj
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Chusak Thanawattano
- National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC), Pathumthani 12120, Thailand
| | - Juan P Hinestroza
- Department of Fiber Science, College of Human Ecology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States
| | - Nadnudda Rodthongkum
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Soi Chula 12, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
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38
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Wu J, Li M, Tang H, Su J, He M, Chen G, Guan L, Tian J. Portable paper sensors for the detection of heavy metals based on light transmission-improved quantification of colorimetric assays. Analyst 2019; 144:6382-6390. [DOI: 10.1039/c9an01131e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A light-transmission based method is used to quantify the colorimetric results on paper sensor with expand linearity range, which improves accuracy and sensitivity for the detection of highly concentrated samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- School of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
| | - Miaosi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
- School of Engineering
| | - Hua Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- School of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
| | - Jielong Su
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- School of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
| | - Minghui He
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- School of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
| | - Guangxue Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- School of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
| | - Liyun Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- School of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
| | - Junfei Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering
- School of Light Industry Science and Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510641
- China
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39
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Paper-based graphene oxide biosensor coupled with smartphone for the quantification of glucose in oral fluid. Biomed Microdevices 2018; 20:89. [DOI: 10.1007/s10544-018-0332-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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40
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Fu LM, Wang YN. Detection methods and applications of microfluidic paper-based analytical devices. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 154] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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41
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de Freitas SV, de Souza FR, Rodrigues Neto JC, Vasconcelos GA, Abdelnur PV, Vaz BG, Henry CS, Coltro WKT. Uncovering the Formation of Color Gradients for Glucose Colorimetric Assays on Microfluidic Paper-Based Analytical Devices by Mass Spectrometry Imaging. Anal Chem 2018; 90:11949-11954. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Soraia V. de Freitas
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Fabrício R. de Souza
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Jorge C. Rodrigues Neto
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
- Embrapa Agroenergia, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Brasília, Distrito Federal 70770-901, Brazil
| | - Géssica A. Vasconcelos
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Patrícia V. Abdelnur
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
- Embrapa Agroenergia, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Brasília, Distrito Federal 70770-901, Brazil
| | - Boniek G. Vaz
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Charles S. Henry
- Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States
| | - Wendell K. T. Coltro
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
- Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Bioanalítica, Campinas, Sao Paulo 13084-971, Brazil
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42
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Qi J, Li B, Wang X, Fu L, Luo L, Chen L. Rotational Paper-Based Microfluidic-Chip Device for Multiplexed and Simultaneous Fluorescence Detection of Phenolic Pollutants Based on a Molecular-Imprinting Technique. Anal Chem 2018; 90:11827-11834. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Qi
- College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Bowei Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Longwen Fu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
| | - Liqiang Luo
- College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Lingxin Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
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43
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Mahmud MA, Blondeel EJM, Kaddoura M, MacDonald BD. Features in Microfluidic Paper-Based Devices Made by Laser Cutting: How Small Can They Be? MICROMACHINES 2018; 9:E220. [PMID: 30424153 PMCID: PMC6187457 DOI: 10.3390/mi9050220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we determine the smallest feature size that enables fluid flow in microfluidic paper-based analytical devices (µPADs) fabricated by laser cutting. The smallest feature sizes fabricated from five commercially available paper types: Whatman filter paper grade 50 (FP-50), Whatman 3MM Chr chromatography paper (3MM Chr), Whatman 1 Chr chromatography paper (1 Chr), Whatman regenerated cellulose membrane 55 (RC-55) and Amershan Protran 0.45 nitrocellulose membrane (NC), were 139 ± 8 µm, 130 ± 11 µm, 103 ± 12 µm, 45 ± 6 µm, and 24 ± 3 µm, respectively, as determined experimentally by successful fluid flow. We found that the fiber width of the paper correlates with the smallest feature size that has the capacity for fluid flow. We also investigated the flow speed of Allura red dye solution through small-scale channels fabricated from different paper types. We found that the flow speed is significantly slower through microscale features and confirmed the similar trends that were reported previously for millimeter-scale channels, namely that wider channels enable quicker flow speed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Almostasim Mahmud
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada.
| | - Eric J M Blondeel
- ExVivo Labs Inc., 3 Regina Street North, Suite A, Waterloo, ON N2J 2Z7, Canada.
| | - Moufeed Kaddoura
- ExVivo Labs Inc., 3 Regina Street North, Suite A, Waterloo, ON N2J 2Z7, Canada.
| | - Brendan D MacDonald
- Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada.
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44
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Song K, Wang X, Wang J, Zhang B, Zuo C. Bioinspired Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polyacrylonitrile-Based Carbon Fibers/CoFe2
O4
Nanocomposite for Flexible Supercapacitors with High Strength and Capacitance. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201800004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Song
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 Heilongriver P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qiqihar University; Qiqihar 161006 Heilongriver P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 Heilongriver P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qiqihar University; Qiqihar 161006 Heilongriver P. R. China
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 Heilongriver P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 Heilongriver P. R. China
| | - Chunling Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 Heilongriver P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Qiqihar University; Qiqihar 161006 Heilongriver P. R. China
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45
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Wang X, Li F, Cai Z, Liu K, Li J, Zhang B, He J. Sensitive colorimetric assay for uric acid and glucose detection based on multilayer-modified paper with smartphone as signal readout. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:2647-2655. [PMID: 29455281 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-0939-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Revised: 01/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a multilayer-modified paper-based colorimetric sensing platform with improved color uniformity and intensity was developed for the sensitive and selective determination of uric acid and glucose with smartphone as signal readout. In detail, chitosan, different kinds of chromogenic reagents, and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) combined with a specific oxidase, e.g., uricase or glucose oxidase (GOD), were immoblized onto the paper substrate to form a multilayer-modified test paper. Hydrogen peroxide produced by the oxidases (uricase or GOD) reacts with the substrates (uric acid or glucose), and could oxidize the co-immoblized chromogenic reagents to form colored products with HRP as catalyst. A simple strategy by placing the test paper on top of a light-emitting diode lamp was adopted to efficiently prevent influence from the external light. The color images were recorded by the smartphone camera, and then the gray values of the color images were calculated for quantitative analysis. The developed method provided a wide linear response from 0.01 to 1.0 mM for uric acid detection and from 0.02 to 4.0 mM for glucose detection, with a limit of detection (LOD) as low as 0.003 and 0.014 mM, respectively, which was much lower than for previously reported paper-based colorimetric assays. The proposed assays were successfully applied to uric acid and glucose detection in real serum samples. Furthermore, the enhanced analytical performance of the proposed method allowed the non-invasive detection of glucose levels in tear samples, which holds great potential for point-of-care analysis. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China
| | - Fang Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China.
| | - Ziqi Cai
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China
| | - Kaifan Liu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China
| | - Jing Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China
| | - Boyang Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China
| | - Jianbo He
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China
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46
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Pang Y, Huang Z, Yang Y, Long Y, Zheng H. Colorimetric detection of glucose based on ficin with peroxidase-like activity. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 189:510-515. [PMID: 28846980 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.08.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Revised: 08/16/2017] [Accepted: 08/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we developed a colorimetric biosensing system for glucose detection by coupling the peroxidase-like of ficin and the glucose oxidase (GOx). GOx can catalyze the oxidation of glucose to produce H2O2, then, ficin catalyzes the oxidation of peroxidase substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) by H2O2 to produce a blue color reaction. The present sensing system showed a linear response toward glucose detection over range of 2.0-100μM with a detection limit of 0.5μM. This system is simple, low cost, highly sensitive and selective for glucose detection, and was also applied to measuring glucose in human serum. Furthermore, in order to expand the application of ficin in biological sensing, we immobilized ficin onto the SiO2@Fe3O4 NPs, which exhibited the merits of recycling as well as allowing the repeated detection of glucose. Thus it may provide great potential applications in biomedicine, biotechnology and environmental chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjiao Pang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Zili Huang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Yufang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Yijuan Long
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Huzhi Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
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47
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Figueredo F, Jesús González-Pabón M, Cortón E. Low Cost Layer by Layer Construction of CNT/Chitosan Flexible Paper-based Electrodes: A Versatile Electrochemical Platform for Point of Care and Point of Need Testing. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Federico Figueredo
- Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioanalysis (LABB), Departamento de Química Biológica e IQUIBICEN-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria; Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 1428 Argentina
| | - María Jesús González-Pabón
- Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioanalysis (LABB), Departamento de Química Biológica e IQUIBICEN-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria; Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 1428 Argentina
| | - Eduardo Cortón
- Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioanalysis (LABB), Departamento de Química Biológica e IQUIBICEN-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria; Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires 1428 Argentina
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48
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Jaiswal MK, Gupta U, Vishnoi P. A covalently conjugated MoS 2/Fe 3O 4 magnetic nanocomposite as an efficient & reusable catalyst for H 2 production. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:287-291. [PMID: 29188833 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04317a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Quick and easy recovery without the loss of the photocatalytic activity of the catalysing agent is an effective way to meet the challenges associated with the high cost of hazard-free hydrogen production. A '2D/0D' covalently conjugated nanocomposite of MoS2/Fe3O4 has shown efficient catalyzing ability for five cycles of dye-sensitized H2 evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish K Jaiswal
- International Centre for Materials Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bangalore-560064, India.
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49
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KIRK KA, OTHMAN A, ANDREESCU S. Nanomaterial-functionalized Cellulose: Design, Characterization and Analytical Applications. ANAL SCI 2018; 34:19-31. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.34.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin A. KIRK
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University
| | - Ali OTHMAN
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University
| | - Silvana ANDREESCU
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University
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50
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Zhang H, Lei Z, Tian R, Wang Z. Polyamidoamine starburst dendrimer-activated chromatography paper-based assay for sensitive detection of telomerase activity. Talanta 2017; 178:116-121. [PMID: 29136800 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Telomerase is extensively expressed in various cancer cells and recognized as a target for cancer drug discovery. In the present study, a simple and amplification-free fluorescence assay based on polyamidoamine starburst dendrimer (PAMAM dendrimer)-activated paper device is proposed for sensitive detection of telomerase activity through hybridization of Cy5 modified single strand DNA probes with telomerase extension products. The paper substrate is fabricated by hand drawing according to a template, which is low cost, instrument free and easy operation. PAMAM is rich in amino groups on its surface and employed to immobilize the telomerase substrate (TS) primer. Highly sensitive detection of telomerase activity in HeLa cell lysate of 10 cells is achieved since the PAMAM dendrimer-activated paper surface can provide high density of binding sites for immobilization of TS primer. The experimental results also demonstrate that the assay can be employed to evaluate telomerase activity levels of various cell lines and screen telomerase inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China
| | - Zhen Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Rongrong Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Zhenxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, PR China.
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