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Yun W, Wang W, Lin Y, Wang R, Ha X, Yang L, Jiang Y, Zhang X. Catalytic hairpin self-assembly amplification fluorescence detection of chloramphenicol based on cross-shaped DNA and UiO-66. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 313:124110. [PMID: 38452462 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
A catalytic hairpin self-assembly (CHA) amplification method was developed for CAP detection based on cross-shaped DNA and UiO-66. MOF was used to quench the fluorescent signal of FAM labeled DNA. Cross-shaped DNA with four fluorophore group (FAM) was utilized to enhance the fluorescent intensity. CAP could open hairpin structure of H-apt and induce CHA reaction. The product of CHA hybridized with cross-shaped DNA, resulting its leaving from the surface of UiO-66 and recovery of fluorescent signal. The limit of detection (LOD) was low to 0.87 pM. This method had been successfully applied for the detection of CAP in actual samples. Importantly, the high sensitivity was attributed to the great amplification efficiency of CHA, strong fluorescent intensity of cross-shaped DNA structure and great fluorescent quenched efficiency of UiO-66.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Yun
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
| | - Wanshan Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Yiyan Lin
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Ruiqi Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Xia Ha
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
| | - Li Yang
- The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China
| | - Yue Jiang
- Chongqing Nan'an District Ecological Environment Monitoring Station, Chongqing 401336, China.
| | - Xin Zhang
- The Third Hospital of Mianyang/Sichuan Mental Health Center, Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China.
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2
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Guo X, Zhou L, Liu X, Tan G, Yuan F, Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A, Qi N, Liu J, Peng Y. Fluorescence detection platform of metal-organic frameworks for biomarkers. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 229:113455. [PMID: 37473653 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
Sensitive and selective detection of biomarkers is crucial in the study and early diagnosis of diseases. With the continuous development of biosensing technologies, fluorescent biosensors based on metal-organic frameworks have attracted increasing attention in the field of biomarker detection due to the combination of the advantages of MOFs, such as high specific surface area, large porosity, and structure with tunable functionality and the technical simplicity, sensitivity and efficiency and good applicability of fluorescent detection techniques. Therefore, researchers must understand the fluorescence response mechanism of such fluorescent biosensors and their specific applications in this field. Of all biomarkers applicable to such sensors, the chemical essence of nucleic acids, proteins, amino acids, dopamine, and other small molecules account for about a quarter of the total number of studies. This review systematically elaborates on four fluorescence response mechanisms: metal-centered emission (MC), ligand-centered emission (LC), charge transfer (CT), and guest-induced luminescence change (GI), presenting their applications in the detection of nucleic acids, proteins, amino acids, dopamine, and other small molecule biomarkers. In addition, the current challenges of MOFs-based fluorescent biosensors are also discussed, and their further development prospects are concerned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanran Guo
- The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, and School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University Key Laboratory of Research and Development of New Medical Materials, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Luyi Zhou
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, and School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University Key Laboratory of Research and Development of New Medical Materials, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Xuezhang Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, and School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University Key Laboratory of Research and Development of New Medical Materials, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Guijian Tan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, and School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University Key Laboratory of Research and Development of New Medical Materials, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Fei Yuan
- College of Chemical Engineering and Modern Materials, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, China
| | | | - Na Qi
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China.
| | - Jianqiang Liu
- The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, and School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University Key Laboratory of Research and Development of New Medical Materials, Dongguan 523808, China; Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
| | - Yanqiong Peng
- The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China.
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Wei Y, Geng Y, Wang K, Gao H, Wu Y, Jiang L. Organic ultrathin nanostructure arrays: materials, methods and applications. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:2399-2411. [PMID: 36134127 PMCID: PMC9417106 DOI: 10.1039/d1na00863c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Organic ultrathin semiconductor nanostructures have attracted continuous attention in recent years owing to their excellent charge transport capability, favorable flexibility, solution-processability and adjustable photoelectric properties, providing opportunities for next-generation optoelectronic applications. For integrated electronics, organic ultrathin nanostructures need to be prepared as large-area patterns with precise alignment and high crystallinity to achieve organic electronic devices with high performance and high throughput. However, the fabrication of organic ultrathin nanostructure arrays still remains challenging due to uncontrollable growth along the height direction in solution processes. In this review, we first introduce the properties, assembly methods and applications of four typical organic ultrathin nanostructures, including small molecules, polymers, and other organic-inorganic hybrid materials. Five categories of representative solution-processing techniques for patterning organic micro- and nanostructures are summarized and discussed. Finally, challenges and perspectives in the controllable preparation of organic ultrathin arrays and potential applications are featured on the basis of their current development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjie Wei
- Ji Hua Laboratory Foshan Guangdong 528200 P.R. China
| | - Yue Geng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Kui Wang
- Ji Hua Laboratory Foshan Guangdong 528200 P.R. China
| | - Hanfei Gao
- Ji Hua Laboratory Foshan Guangdong 528200 P.R. China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
| | - Yuchen Wu
- Ji Hua Laboratory Foshan Guangdong 528200 P.R. China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
| | - Lei Jiang
- Ji Hua Laboratory Foshan Guangdong 528200 P.R. China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P.R. China
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Cheng J, Shen X, Chen H, Zhou H, Chen P, Ji Z, Xue Y, Zhou H, Zhu G. Morphology-Dependent Electrocatalytic Performance of a Two-Dimensional Nickel–Iron MOF for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7095-7102. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Huaiyang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Hu Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China
| | - Peng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Zhenyuan Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Yutao Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Hongbo Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Guoxing Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
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Wang X, Jiang Z, Yang C, Zhen S, Huang C, Li Y. Facile synthesis of binary two-dimensional lanthanide metal-organic framework nanosheets for ratiometric fluorescence detection of mercury ions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:126978. [PMID: 34461548 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Three boric acid-functionalized two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks (2D MOFs) nanosheets, namely, 2D Tb-bop, Eu-bop and Tb/Eu-bop nanosheets, were synthesized through simple mixing of a reaction mixture of Tb/Eu salts and 5-boronoisophthalic acid (5-bop) in the presence of triethylamine (TEA) at room temperature. The product had excellent mercury ions (Hg2+) sensing properties. The highly exposed boric acid sites on the surface of the 2D structure can undergo a transmetalation reaction with Hg2+ to promote the energy transfer between the ligand and the lanthanide ions, thus enhancing the emission of 2D Tb-bop and Eu-bop nanosheets and resulting in high sensitivity for Hg2+ sensing. Significantly, the Hg2+-induced transmetalation reaction in 2D binary Tb/Eu-bop nanosheets also enhanced the energy transfer between Tb3+ and Eu3+ nodes, showing a ratiometric fluorescence response toward Hg2+, and further improving the sensitivity. This novel 2D ratiometric fluorescence probe showed good linearity from 0.1 to 40 μM for Hg2+ with a detection limit of 4.83 nM. This work not only provided a simple and efficient strategy for synthesizing 2D MOFs but also yielded new insights for designing fluorescence probes with excellent sensing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Zhongwei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Changping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Shujun Zhen
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Chengzhi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical System (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
| | - Yuanfang Li
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
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Shahriar SMS, Nafiujjaman M, An JM, Revuri V, Nurunnabi M, Han DW, Lee YK. Graphene: A Promising Theranostic Agent. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2022; 1351:149-176. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-4923-3_8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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7
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Hiiuk VM, Mykhailovych V, Shova S, Golenya IA, Gural’skiy IA. Crystal structure of poly[[di-aqua-tetra-μ 2-cyanido-platinum(II)iron(II)] methanol 4/3-solvate]: a three-dimensional Hofmann clathrate analogue. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:216-219. [PMID: 35145754 PMCID: PMC8819434 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989022000573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In the title polymeric coordination compound, {[FePt(CN)4(H2O)2]·1.33CH3OH} n , the FeII cation (site symmetry 4/mm.m) is coordinated by the N atoms of four cyanide anions (CN-) and the O atoms of two water mol-ecules, forming a nearly regular [FeN4O2] octa-hedron. According the Fe-N and Fe-O bond lengths, the FeII atom is in the high-spin state. The cyanide anions act in a bridging manner to connect the FeII and PtII atoms. The [Pt(CN)4]2- moieties (Pt with site symmetry 4/mm.m) have a perfect square-planar shape. The latter anion is located perpendicular to the FeN4 plane, thus ensuring the creation of a three-dimensional framework. The crystal structure features methanol solvent mol-ecules of which 4/3 were located per FeII cation. These solvent mol-ecules are located in hexa-gonal pores; they inter-act with coordinating water mol-ecules through weak hydrogen bonds. Other guest mol-ecules could not be modelled in a satisfactory way and their contribution to the scattering was removed by a mask procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr M. Hiiuk
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrska St, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
- UkrOrgSyntez Ltd, 67 Chervonotkatska St, 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, 2 Skovorody St, 04070 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Vasyl Mykhailovych
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science & Research Center, MANSiD, Stefan cel Mare University, 13 Universitatii St., 720229 Suceava, Romania
| | - Sergiu Shova
- Department of Inorganic Polymers, "Petru Poni", Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy of Science, Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda 41-A, Iasi 700487, Romania
| | - Irina A. Golenya
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrska St, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Il’ya A. Gural’skiy
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Volodymyrska St, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
- UkrOrgSyntez Ltd, 67 Chervonotkatska St, 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
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8
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Wu T, Gao XJ, Ge F, Zheng HG. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as fluorescence sensors: principles, development and prospects. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce01159j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review classifies the latest developments of MOF-based fluorescence sensors according to the analytes, and discusses the challenges faced by MOF-based fluorescence sensors and promotes some directions for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-jing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
- China Fire and Rescue Institute, Beijing 102201, P. R. China
| | - Fayuan Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
| | - He-gen Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China
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Wen GH, Chen XM, Xu K, Xie X, Bao SS, Zheng LM. Uranyl phosphonates: crystalline materials and nanosheets for temperature sensing. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:17129-17139. [PMID: 34779803 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02977k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ultrathin nanosheets of luminescent metal-organic frameworks or coordination polymers have been widely used for sensing ions, solvents and biomolecules but, as far as we are aware, not yet used for temperature sensing. Herein we report two luminescent uranyl phosphonates based on 2-(phosphonomethyl)benzoic acid (2-pmbH3), namely (UO2)(2-pmbH2)2 (1) and (H3O)[(UO2)2(2-pmb)(2-pmbH)] (2). The former has a supramolecular layer structure, composed of chains of corner-sharing {UO6} octahedra and {PO3C} tetrahedra which are connected by hydrogen bonds between phosphonate and carboxylic groups. Compound 2 possesses a unique 2D anionic framework structure, where the inorganic uranyl phosphonate chains made up of {UO7} and {PO3C} polyhedra are cross-linked by 2-pmb3- ligands. The carboxylic groups of 2-pmbH2- ligands are pendant on the two sides of the layers and form hydrogen bonds between the layers. Both compounds can be exfoliated in acetone via a top-down freeze-thaw method, resulting in nanosheets of two-layer thickness. Interestingly, the photoluminescence (PL) of 1 and 2 is highly temperature sensitive. Variable temperature PL studies revealed that compounds 1 and 2 can be used as thermometers in the temperature ranges 120-300 K and 100-280 K, respectively. By doping the nanosheets into polymer matrix, 1-ns@PMMA and 2-ns@PMMA were prepared. The PL intensity of 1-ns@PMMA is insensitive to temperature, unlike that of the bulk sample. While 2-ns@PMMA exhibits similar temperature-dependent luminescence behaviour to its bulk counterpart, thereby enabling its potential application as a thermometer in the temperature range 100-280 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge-Hua Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Xiu-Mei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Xiaoji Xie
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Song-Song Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
| | - Li-Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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Zou Q, Bao SS, Huang XD, Wen GH, Jia JG, Wu LQ, Zheng LM. Cobalt(II)-dianthracene Frameworks: Assembly, Exfoliation and Properties. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1456-1465. [PMID: 33861508 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks containing responsive organic linkers are attractive for potential applications in sensors and molecular devices. Herein we report three cobalt(II) phosphonates incorporating responsive dianthracene linkers, namely, Co2 (amp2 H2 )2 (H2 O)4 ⋅ 6H2 O (MDAF-1), Co2 (amp2 )(H2 O)4 ⋅ 2H2 O (MDAF-2) and Co(amp2 H2 ) ⋅ 2H2 O ⋅ 0.5DMF (MDAF-3), where amp2 H4 is pre-photodimerized 9-anthrylmethylphosphonic acid. MDAF-1 shows a layer structure in which dinuclear Co2 (PO3 H)2 units are inter-connected by dianthracene ligands. In MDAF-2 and MDAF-3, inorganic chains of corner-sharing {CoO4 } (or {CoO6 }) and {PO3 C} are cross-linked by dianthracene ligands into 3D frameworks. All compounds underwent thermo-induced phase transitions, first the de-solvation and then the de-dimerization of dianthracene (as well as the release of the remaining solvent molecules for MDAF-2 and -3), associated with magnetic changes. MDAF-1 can be exfoliated into single-layer nanosheets in water which show light-triggered luminescent changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Song-Song Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Da Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Ge-Hua Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Ge Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Lan-Qing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Li-Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
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11
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State-of-the-art progress of switch fluorescence biosensors based on metal-organic frameworks and nucleic acids. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:168. [PMID: 33884514 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04827-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have captured substantial attention of an increasing number of scientists working in sensing analysis fields, due to their large surface area, high porosity, and tunable structure. Recently, MOFs as attractive fluorescence quenchers have been extensively investigated. Given their high quenching efficiency toward the fluorescence intensity of dyes-labeled specific biological recognition molecules, such as nucleic acids, MOFs have been widely developed to switch fluorescence biosensors with low background fluorescence signal. These strategies not only lead to specificity, simplicity, and low cost of biosensors, but also possess advantages such as ultrasensitive, rapid, and multiple detection of switch fluorescence methods. At present, researches of the analysis of switch fluorescence biosensors based on MOFs and nucleic acids mainly focus on sensing of different types of in vitro and intracellular analytes, indicating their increasing potential. In this review, we briefly introduce the principle of switch fluorescence biosensor and the mechanism of fluorescence quenching of MOFs, and mainly discuss and summarize the state-of-the-art advances of MOFs and nucleic acids-based switch fluorescence biosensors over the years 2013 to 2020. Most of them have been proposed to the in vitro detection of different types of analytes, showing their wide scope and applicability, such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNAs), ribonucleic acid (RNAs), proteins, enzymes, antibiotics, and heavy metal ions. Besides, some of them have also been applied to the bioimaging of intracellular analytes, emerging their potential for biomedical applications, for example, cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and subcellular glutathione (GSH). Finally, the remaining challenges in this sensing field and prospects for future research trends are addressed. Graphical abstract.
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Nicks J, Boer SA, White NG, Foster JA. Monolayer nanosheets formed by liquid exfoliation of charge-assisted hydrogen-bonded frameworks. Chem Sci 2021; 12:3322-3327. [PMID: 34164102 PMCID: PMC8179369 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06906j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are a diverse and tunable class of materials, but their potential as free-standing two-dimensional nanomaterials has yet to be explored. Here we report the self-assembly of two layered hydrogen-bonded frameworks based on strong, charge-assisted hydrogen-bonding between carboxylate and amidinium groups. Ultrasound-assisted liquid exfoliation of both materials readily produces monolayer hydrogen-bonded organic nanosheets (HONs) with micron-sized lateral dimensions. The HONs show remarkable stability and maintain their extended crystallinity and monolayer structures even after being suspended in water at 80 °C for three days. These systems also exhibit efficient fluorescence quenching of an organic dye in organic solvents, superior to the quenching ability of the bulk frameworks. We anticipate that this approach will provide a route towards a diverse new family of molecular two-dimensional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Nicks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield Sheffield UK
| | - Stephanie A Boer
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2600 Australia
| | - Nicholas G White
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2600 Australia
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Liu J, Huang J, Zhang L, Lei J. Multifunctional metal-organic framework heterostructures for enhanced cancer therapy. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 50:1188-1218. [PMID: 33283806 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00178c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an emerging class of molecular crystalline materials built from metal ions or clusters bridged by organic linkers. By taking advantage of their synthetic tunability and structural regularity, MOFs can hierarchically integrate nanoparticles and/or biomolecules into a single framework to enable multifunctions. The MOF-protected heterostructures not only enhance the catalytic capacity of nanoparticle components but also retain the biological activity of biomolecules in an intracellular microenvironment. Therefore, the multifunctional MOF heterostructures have great advantages over single components in cancer therapy. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the general principle of the design and functional modulation of nanoscaled MOF heterostructures, and biomedical applications in enhanced therapy within the last five years. The functions of MOF heterostructures with a controlled size can be regulated by designing various functional ligands and in situ growth/postmodification of nanoparticles and/or biomolecules. The advances in the application of multifunctional MOF heterostructures are also explored for enhanced cancer therapies involving photodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and theranostics. The remaining challenges and future opportunities in this field, in terms of precisely localized assembly, maximizing composite properties, and processing new techniques, are also presented. The introduction of multiple components into one crystalline MOF provides a promising approach to design all-in-one theranostics in clinical treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jintong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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14
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Moghzi F, Soleimannejad J, Sañudo EC, Janczak J. Dopamine Sensing Based on Ultrathin Fluorescent Metal-Organic Nanosheets. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:44499-44507. [PMID: 32931235 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c13166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The importance of dopamine (DA) detection as a biomarker for several diseases, especially Parkinson''s disease, has persuaded scientists to develop new nanomaterials for efficient sensing of DA in clinical samples. Ultrathin metal-organic nanosheets due to their exceptional thickness, large surface area, and flexibility are endowed with many accessible active sites and optimal surface interaction with the target analyte molecules. In this regard, a novel layered fluorescent metal-organic nanomaterial with a honeycomb topology based on europium, [Eu(pzdc)(Hpzdc)(H2O)]n (ECP) (H2pzdc = 2,3-pyrazine dicarboxylic acid), was synthesized. X-ray crystallography revealed that the 3D supramolecular architecture of ECP is constructed from noncovalent interactions of coordinated water molecules between the 2D layers along the b axis. These layers that are only ∼4 nm thick were conveniently separated through ultrasound-induced liquid phase exfoliation. Optical studies show that the reduction of ECP thickness enhances the fluorescence intensity and serves as an efficient optical marker for DA detection. ECP nanoflakes exhibited fast response and high selectivity for DA detection in clinical samples. Good linearity for DA detection in the range of 0.1-10 μM with a detection limit of 21 nM proves the potential of ECP nanoflakes in DA sensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faezeh Moghzi
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155 6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Janet Soleimannejad
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155 6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Eva Carolina Sañudo
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jan Janczak
- Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Science, P.O. Box 1410, 50950 Wrocław, Poland
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15
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Du L, Chen W, Zhu P, Tian Y, Chen Y, Wu C. Applications of Functional Metal-Organic Frameworks in Biosensors. Biotechnol J 2020; 16:e1900424. [PMID: 32271998 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201900424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 03/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In recent decades, fast advancements in the fields of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are providing unprecedented opportunities for the development of novel functional MOFs for various biosensing applications. Exciting progress is achieved due to the combination of MOFs with various functional components, which introduces novel structures and new features to the MOFs-based biosensing applications, such as higher stability, higher sensitivity, higher flexibility, and higher specificity. This review aims to be a comprehensive summary of the most recent advances in the development of functional MOFs for various biosensing applications, placing special attention on important contributions in recent 3 years. In this review, the most recent developments in design and synthesis of functional MOFs for biosensing applications are summarized. MOFs-based biosensing applications are outlined according to the central roles of MOFs in biosensors, which include carriers of sensitive elements, enzyme-mimic elements, electrochemical signaling, optical signaling, and gas sensing. Finally, the current challenges and future development trends of functional MOFs for biosensing applications are proposed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Du
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Ping Zhu
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Yulan Tian
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Yating Chen
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Chunsheng Wu
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China
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16
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Hata Y, Sawada T, Serizawa T. Confined Reduced Graphene Oxides as a Platform for DNA Sensing in Solutions Crowded with Biomolecules. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:3210-3216. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuuki Hata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
| | - Toshiki Sawada
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
- Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi-shi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Takeshi Serizawa
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan
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17
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Rubio-Giménez V, Tatay S, Martí-Gastaldo C. Electrical conductivity and magnetic bistability in metal–organic frameworks and coordination polymers: charge transport and spin crossover at the nanoscale. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:5601-5638. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00594c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This review aims to reassess the progress, issues and opportunities in the path towards integrating conductive and magnetically bistable coordination polymers and metal–organic frameworks as active components in electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Rubio-Giménez
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)
| | - Sergio Tatay
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
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18
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Li X, Surendran Rajasree S, Yu J, Deria P. The role of photoinduced charge transfer for photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis and luminescence sensing in metal–organic frameworks. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:12892-12917. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02143a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Understanding PCT taking place within MOFs is crucial for designing porous photo/electrocatalysts and luminescent sensors. Unique features of PCT in MOFs and recent progress along with state-of-the-art characterization methods are discussed in the context of its applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Southern Illinois University
- Carbondale
- USA
| | | | - Jierui Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Southern Illinois University
- Carbondale
- USA
| | - Pravas Deria
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Southern Illinois University
- Carbondale
- USA
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19
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Qin JH, Huang YD, Shi MY, Wang HR, Han ML, Yang XG, Li FF, Ma LF. Aqueous-phase detection of antibiotics and nitroaromatic explosives by an alkali-resistant Zn-MOF directed by an ionic liquid. RSC Adv 2020; 10:1439-1446. [PMID: 35494702 PMCID: PMC9047407 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08733h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
An alkali-resistant 3D anionic Zn-MOF directed by [BMI]Br ionic liquid has been synthesized for aqueous-phase detection of antibiotics and nitroaromatic explosives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Hua Qin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- China
| | - Ya-Dan Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- China
| | - Ming-Yu Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- China
| | - Hua-Rui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- China
| | - Min-Le Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- China
| | - Xiao-Gang Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- China
| | - Fei-Fei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Polytechnic University
- Jiaozuo
- PR. China
| | - Lu-Fang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- China
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20
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Metal-organic framework nanosheets: a class of glamorous low-dimensional materials with distinct structural and chemical natures. Sci China Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9575-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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21
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Su YH, Jia JG, Huang XD, Feng JS, Bao SS, Ren M, Kurmoo M, Zheng LM. Changes in magnetic order through two consecutive dehydration steps of metal-phosphonate diamond chains. RSC Adv 2019; 9:31911-31917. [PMID: 35530765 PMCID: PMC9072711 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05722f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrothermal reactions of the multitopic ligand 1-hydroxy-1-(piperidin-4-yl)methylidenebisphosphonic acid (hpdpH4) with cobalt or nickel sulfates afforded two new isostructural metal phosphonates, M3 II(hpdpH)2(H2O)6·4H2O [M = Co (Co-10H2O), Ni (Ni-10H2O)]. Their structures consist of parallel diamond chains of three MO6 octahedra bridged by the PO3C tetrahedra. Six of the seven oxygen atoms of the ligand are involved in coordination; for two ligands that amounts to 12 bonds for 3 MO6 and the remaining six are occupied by terminal water molecules. In addition, four water molecules sit in between the chains providing H-bonds to the formation of a 3D-net. Thermal analyses show identical two-step dehydration processes involving first the departure of six water molecules followed by the remaining four. A detailed study of the ac- and dc-magnetization as a function of temperature, field and frequency reveals associated drastic changes. The virgin form Co-10H2O is a paramagnet while its partial dehydrated form Co-4H2O is an antiferromagnet displaying canting below T N = 4.7 K and the fully dehydrated form Co is a ferrimagnet (T C = 12 K). Ni-10H2O and Ni-4H2O exhibit long-range ordered antiferromagnetism (T N = 2.7 and 4.0 K, respectively) and also become ferrimagnets (T C = 9.4 K) when fully dehydrated to Ni. The dehydrated samples can be fully rehydrated with the complete recovery of both the structures and magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Hui Su
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Jia-Ge Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Xin-Da Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Jian-Shen Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Song-Song Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Mohamedally Kurmoo
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR7177 4 rue Blaise Pascal Strasbourg Cedex 67070 France
| | - Li-Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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Liao X, Fu H, Yan T, Lei J. Electroactive metal-organic framework composites: Design and biosensing application. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 146:111743. [PMID: 31586760 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as molecular crystalline materials have been extensively applied in various fields such as catalysis, separation, and biomedical engineering. However, the applications of MOFs materials are limited in electrochemical biosensing due to the poor conductivity, less selectivity, and lack of modification sites. By incorporating the functionalized nanoparticles into MOF structures, MOF-based composites are endowed with high electronic conductivity and strong catalytic activity, which process the advantages over single-component MOFs. With a particular focus on the electrochemical applications of MOF composites, this review summarizes the comprehensive guidelines on design of electroactive MOF composites: dopant modification of electroactive ligands, in situ synthesis of nanoparticle@MOF composites and post-modification of MOF structure. The illustrative examples of electroactive MOF composites in the last five years are highlighted in electrochemical, electrochemiluminescent, and photoelectrochemical biosensing. The prospects and challenges for future work are also included. Understanding the structure-function relationship of electroactive MOF composites benefits the design of next-generation electrochemical biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianjiu Liao
- School of Pharmacy, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, Guangxi, 533000, China; State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Haomin Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Tingting Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jianping Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
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