1
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Meng J, Balendhran S, Sabri Y, Bhargava SK, Crozier KB. Smart mid-infrared metasurface microspectrometer gas sensing system. MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING 2024; 10:74. [PMID: 38855359 PMCID: PMC11156923 DOI: 10.1038/s41378-024-00697-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Smart, low-cost and portable gas sensors are highly desired due to the importance of air quality monitoring for environmental and defense-related applications. Traditionally, electrochemical and nondispersive infrared (IR) gas sensors are designed to detect a single specific analyte. Although IR spectroscopy-based sensors provide superior performance, their deployment is limited due to their large size and high cost. In this study, a smart, low-cost, multigas sensing system is demonstrated consisting of a mid-infrared microspectrometer and a machine learning algorithm. The microspectrometer is a metasurface filter array integrated with a commercial IR camera that is consumable-free, compact ( ~ 1 cm3) and lightweight ( ~ 1 g). The machine learning algorithm is trained to analyze the data from the microspectrometer and predict the gases present. The system detects the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane at concentrations ranging from 10 to 100% with 100% accuracy. It also detects hazardous gases at low concentrations with an accuracy of 98.4%. Ammonia can be detected at a concentration of 100 ppm. Additionally, methyl-ethyl-ketone can be detected at its permissible exposure limit (200 ppm); this concentration is considered low and nonhazardous. This study demonstrates the viability of using machine learning with IR spectroscopy to provide a smart and low-cost multigas sensing platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Meng
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems (TMOS), University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Ylias Sabri
- Centre for Advanced Materials & Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), STEM college, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia
| | - Suresh K. Bhargava
- Centre for Advanced Materials & Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC), STEM college, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kenneth B. Crozier
- School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems (TMOS), University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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2
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Abideen ZU, Arifeen WU, Bandara YMNDY. Emerging trends in metal oxide-based electronic noses for healthcare applications: a review. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:9259-9283. [PMID: 38680123 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00073k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
An electronic nose (E-nose) is a technology fundamentally inspired by the human nose, designed to detect, recognize, and differentiate specific odors or volatile components in complex and chaotic environments. Comprising an array of sensors with meticulously designed nanostructured architectures, E-noses translate the chemical information captured by these sensors into useful metrics using complex pattern recognition algorithms. E-noses can significantly enhance the quality of life by offering preventive point-of-care devices for medical diagnostics through breath analysis, and by monitoring and tracking hazardous and toxic gases in the environment. They are increasingly being used in defense and surveillance, medical diagnostics, agriculture, environmental monitoring, and product validation and authentication. The major challenge in developing a reliable E-nose involves miniaturization and low power consumption. Various sensing materials are employed to address these issues. This review presents the key advancements over the last decade in E-nose technology, specifically focusing on chemiresistive metal oxide sensing materials. It discusses their sensing mechanisms, integration into portable E-noses, and various data analysis techniques. Additionally, we review the primary metal oxide-based E-noses for disease detection through breath analysis. Finally, we address the major challenges and issues in developing and implementing a portable metal oxide-based E-nose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zain Ul Abideen
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Research School of Chemistry, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
| | - Waqas Ul Arifeen
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongbuk-do, 38541, South Korea
| | - Y M Nuwan D Y Bandara
- Nanotechnology Research Laboratory, Research School of Chemistry, College of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
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3
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Kanan S, Obeideen K, Moyet M, Abed H, Khan D, Shabnam A, El-Sayed Y, Arooj M, Mohamed AA. Recent Advances on Metal Oxide Based Sensors for Environmental Gas Pollutants Detection. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024:1-34. [PMID: 38506453 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2024.2325129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Optimizing materials and associated structures for detecting various environmental gas pollutant concentrations has been a major challenge in environmental sensing technology. Semiconducting metal oxides (SMOs) fabricated at the nanoscale are a class of sensor technology in which metallic species are functionalized with various dopants to modify their chemiresistivity and crystalline scaffolding properties. Studies focused on recent advances of gas sensors utilizing metal oxide nanostructures with a special emphasis on the structure-surface property relationships of some typical n-type and p-type SMOs for efficient gas detection are presented. Strategies to enhance the gas sensor performances are also discussed. These oxide material sensors have several advantages such as ease of handling, portability, and doped-based SMO sensing detection ability of environmental gas pollutants at low temperatures. SMO sensors have displayed excellent sensitivity, selectivity, and robustness. In addition, the hybrid SMO sensors showed exceptional selectivity to some CWAs when irradiated with visible light while also displaying high reversibility and humidity independence. Results showed that TiO2 surfaces can sense 50 ppm SO2 in the presence of UV light and under operating temperatures of 298-473 K. Hybrid SMO displayed excellent gas sensing response. For example, a CuO-ZnO nanoparticle network of a 4:1 vol.% CuO/ZnO ratio exhibited responses three times greater than pure CuO sensors and six times greater than pure ZnO sensors toward H2S. This review provides a critical discussion of modified gas pollutant sensing capabilities of metal oxide nanoparticles under ambient conditions, focusing on reported results during the past two decades on gas pollutants sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofian Kanan
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Khaled Obeideen
- Sustainable Energy and Power Systems Research Center, RISE, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Matthew Moyet
- School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA
| | - Heba Abed
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Danyah Khan
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Aysha Shabnam
- Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
| | | | - Mahreen Arooj
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
| | - Ahmed A Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
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4
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da Silva Júnior MG, Arzuza LCC, Sales HB, Farias RMDC, Neves GDA, Lira HDL, Menezes RR. A Brief Review of MoO 3 and MoO 3-Based Materials and Recent Technological Applications in Gas Sensors, Lithium-Ion Batteries, Adsorption, and Photocatalysis. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:7657. [PMID: 38138799 PMCID: PMC10745064 DOI: 10.3390/ma16247657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Molybdenum trioxide is an abundant natural, low-cost, and environmentally friendly material that has gained considerable attention from many researchers in a variety of high-impact applications. It is an attractive inorganic oxide that has been widely studied because of its layered structure, which results in intercalation ability through tetrahedral/octahedral holes and extension channels and leads to superior charge transfer. Shape-related properties such as high specific capacities, the presence of exposed active sites on the oxygen-rich structure, and its natural tendency to oxygen vacancy that leads to a high ionic conductivity are also attractive to technological applications. Due to its chemistry with multiple valence states, high thermal and chemical stability, high reduction potential, and electrochemical activity, many studies have focused on the development of molybdenum oxide-based systems in the last few years. Thus, this article aims to briefly review the latest advances in technological applications of MoO3 and MoO3-based materials in gas sensors, lithium-ion batteries, and water pollution treatment using adsorption and photocatalysis techniques, presenting the most relevant and new information on heterostructures, metal doping, and non-stoichiometric MoO3-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mário Gomes da Silva Júnior
- Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), Av. Aprígio Veloso 882, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil; (L.C.C.A.); (H.B.S.); (R.M.d.C.F.); (G.d.A.N.); (H.d.L.L.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Romualdo Rodrigues Menezes
- Laboratory of Materials Technology (LTM), Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), Av. Aprígio Veloso 882, Campina Grande 58429-900, PB, Brazil; (L.C.C.A.); (H.B.S.); (R.M.d.C.F.); (G.d.A.N.); (H.d.L.L.)
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5
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Lorenzo D, Tobaldi DM, Tasco V, Esposito M, Passaseo A, Cuscunà M. Molybdenum precursor delivery approaches in atomic layer deposition of α-MoO 3. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:902-908. [PMID: 36504121 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03702e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
In this research work, we present a study on time-sequenced plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PE-ALD) processes towards the achievement of high-quality α-MoO3 thin films which are suitable for exfoliation. In particular, a conventional precursor injection method along with a boosted precursor delivery approach are discussed and analysed. In the latter, the proposed gas supply mechanism ensures a large number of deposited Mo atoms per unit of time, which, along with a proper thermal energy, leads to high-quality and oriented orthorhombic α-MoO3 films. The proposed boosted approach is also compared with post growth annealing steps, resulting in more effective achievement of a highly oriented orthorhombic α-MoO3 phase and less time consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Lorenzo
- CNR NANOTEC Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, Lecce 73100, Italy.
| | | | - Vittorianna Tasco
- CNR NANOTEC Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, Lecce 73100, Italy.
| | - Marco Esposito
- CNR NANOTEC Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, Lecce 73100, Italy.
| | - Adriana Passaseo
- CNR NANOTEC Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, Lecce 73100, Italy.
| | - Massimo Cuscunà
- CNR NANOTEC Institute of Nanotechnology, Via Monteroni, Lecce 73100, Italy.
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6
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Hussain A, Zhang X, Shi Y, Bushira FA, Chen Y, Zhang W, Chen W, Xu G. Oxygen Vacancies Induced by Pd Doping in Ni-P 2O 5/MoO 3 Hollow Polyhedral Heterostructures for Highly Efficient Diethylamine Gas Sensing. Anal Chem 2022; 94:15359-15366. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Altaf Hussain
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei, Anhui230026, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei, Anhui230026, P. R. China
| | - Yulin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun130022, P. R. China
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-Ku, Yokohama226-8502, Japan
| | - Fuad Abduro Bushira
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei, Anhui230026, P. R. China
| | - Yequan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun130022, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei, Anhui230026, P. R. China
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei, Anhui230026, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Guobao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun130022, P. R. China
- University of Science and Technology of China, No. 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei, Anhui230026, P. R. China
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7
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Singh S, Saggu IS, Chen K, Xuan Z, Swihart MT, Sharma S. Humidity-Tolerant Room-Temperature Selective Dual Sensing and Discrimination of NH 3 and NO Using a WS 2/MWCNT Composite. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:40382-40395. [PMID: 36001381 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Continuous detection of toxic and hazardous gases like nitric oxide (NO) and ammonia (NH3) is needed for environmental management and noninvasive diagnosis of various diseases. However, to the best of our knowledge, dual detection of these two gases has not been previously reported. To address the challenge, we demonstrate the design and fabrication of low-cost NH3 and NO dual gas sensors using tungsten disulfide/multiwall carbon nanotube (WS2/MWCNT) nanocomposites as sensing channels which maintained their performance in a humid environment. The composite-based device has shown successful dual detection at temperatures down to 18 °C and relative humidity of 90%. For 0.1 ppm ammonia, it exhibited a p-type conduction with response and recovery times of 102 and 261 s, respectively; on the other hand, with NO (10 ppb, n-type), these times were 285 and 198 s, respectively. The device with 5 mg MWCNTs possesses a superior selectivity along with a relative response of ≈7% (5 ppb) and ≈5% (0.1 ppm) for NO and NH3, respectively, at 18 °C. The response is less affected by relative humidity, and this is attributed to the presence of MWCNTs that are hydrophobic in nature. Upon simultaneous exposure to NO (5-10 ppb) and NH3 (0.1-5 ppm), the response was dominated by NO, implying clear discrimination to the simultaneous presence of these two gases. We propose a sensing mechanism based on adsorption/desportion and accompanied charge transfer between the adsorbed gas molecules and sensing surface. The results suggest that an optimized weight ratio of WS2 and MWCNTs could govern favorable sensing conditions for a particular gas molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sukhwinder Singh
- Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar, Punjab-143005, India
| | - Imtej Singh Saggu
- Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar, Punjab-143005, India
| | - Kaiwen Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Zhengxi Xuan
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Mark T Swihart
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Sandeep Sharma
- Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University Amritsar, Punjab-143005, India
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8
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Ou Y, Niu W, Zhou Y, Guo Y, Gao C, Wang Y. Mesoporous WS 2/MoO 3 Hybrids for High-Performance Trace Ammonia Detection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:39062-39071. [PMID: 35993522 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c10773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Mesoporous WS2/MoO3 hybrids were synthesized by a facile two-step and additive-free hydrothermal approach and employed for high-performance trace ammonia gas (NH3) detection. Compared with single WS2 and MoO3 counterparts, WS2/MoO3 sensors exhibited an improvement in NH3-sensing performance at room temperature (22 ± 3 °C). Typically, the optimal WS2/MoO3 sensor showed a higher and quicker response of 31.58% within 57 s toward 3 ppm of NH3, which was 17.7- and 57.4-fold larger than that of pure MoO3 (1.78% within 251 s) and WS2 (0.55% within 153 s) ones. Meanwhile, good reversibility, sensitivity, and selectivity, reliable long-term stability, and the lowest detection limit of 9.0 ppb were achieved. These superior properties were probably ascribed to numerous heterojunctions favorable for additional carrier-concentration modulation via the synergetic effect between WS2 and MoO3 components and the large specific surface area beneficial for richer sorption sites and faster molecular transfer at room temperature. Such achievements also imply that the designed WS2/MoO3 heterostructure nanomaterials have the potential in achieving trace NH3 recognition catering for the requirements of high sensitivity and low power consumption in future gas sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Ou
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China
| | - Wen Niu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China
| | - Yong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China
| | - Yongcai Guo
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China
| | - Chao Gao
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China
| | - Yanjie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China
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9
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Mobtakeri S, Habashyani S, Gür E. Highly Responsive Pd-Decorated MoO 3 Nanowall H 2 Gas Sensors Obtained from In-Situ-Controlled Thermal Oxidation of Sputtered MoS 2 Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:25741-25752. [PMID: 35608898 PMCID: PMC9185678 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c04804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Among transition metal oxides, MoO3 is a promising material due to its layered structure and different oxidation states, making it suitable for different device applications. One of the methods used to grow MoO3 is radio frequency magnetron sputtering (RFMS), which is the most compatible method in industry. However, obtaining nanostructures by RFMS for metal oxides is challenging because of compact morphology film formation. In this study, α-MoO3 with vertical nanowalls is obtained by a two-step process; deposition of magnetron-sputtered MoS2 vertical nanowalls and postoxidation of these structures without changing the morphology. In situ transmittance and electrical measurements are performed to control the oxidation process, which shed light on understanding the oxidation of MoS2 nanowalls. The transition from MoS2 to α-MoO3 is investigated with partially oxidized MoS2/MoO3 samples with different thicknesses. It is also concluded that oxidation starts from nanowalls perpendicular to the substrate and lasts with oxidation of basal planes. Four different thicknesses of α-MoO3 nanowall samples are fabricated for H2 gas sensors. Also, the effect of Pd deposition on the H2-sensing properties of sensors is deeply investigated. An outstanding response of 3.3 × 105 as well as the response and recovery times of 379 and 304 s, respectively, are achieved from the thinnest Pd-loaded sample. Also, the gas-sensing mechanism is explored by gasochromic measurements to investigate the sensor behaviors under the conditions of dry air and N2 gas as the carrier gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soheil Mobtakeri
- Department
of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Graduate School of Natural and
Applied Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Saman Habashyani
- Department
of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Graduate School of Natural and
Applied Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Emre Gür
- Department
of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Graduate School of Natural and
Applied Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ataturk
University, Erzurum 25250, Turkey
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10
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Li W, Shahbazi M, Xing K, Tesfamichael T, Motta N, Qi DC. Highly Sensitive NO2 Gas Sensors Based on MoS2@MoO3 Magnetic Heterostructure. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12081303. [PMID: 35458010 PMCID: PMC9027905 DOI: 10.3390/nano12081303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Recently, two-dimensional (2D) materials and their heterostructures have attracted considerable attention in gas sensing applications. In this work, we synthesized 2D MoS2@MoO3 heterostructures through post-sulfurization of α-MoO3 nanoribbons grown via vapor phase transport (VPT) and demonstrated highly sensitive NO2 gas sensors based on the hybrid heterostructures. The morphological, structural, and compositional properties of the MoS2@MoO3 hybrids were studied by a combination of advanced characterization techniques revealing a core-shell structure with the coexistence of 2H-MoS2 multilayers and intermediate molybdenum oxysulfides on the surface of α-MoO3. The MoS2@MoO3 hybrids also exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism, revealed by vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), as a result of the sulfurization process. The MoS2@MoO3 gas sensors display a p-type-like response towards NO2 with a detection limit of 0.15 ppm at a working temperature of 125 °C, as well as superb selectivity and reversibility. This p-type-like sensing behavior is attributed to the heterointerface of MoS2-MoO3 where interfacial charge transfer leads to a p-type inversion layer in MoS2, and is enhanced by magnetic dipole interactions between the paramagnetic NO2 and the ferromagnetic sensing layer. Our study demonstrates the promising application of 2D molybdenum hybrid compounds in gas sensing applications with a unique combination of electronic and magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; (W.L.); (M.S.)
- Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
| | - Mahboobeh Shahbazi
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; (W.L.); (M.S.)
| | - Kaijian Xing
- School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia;
| | - Tuquabo Tesfamichael
- Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
- School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
- Correspondence: (T.T.); (N.M.); (D.-C.Q.)
| | - Nunzio Motta
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; (W.L.); (M.S.)
- Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
- Correspondence: (T.T.); (N.M.); (D.-C.Q.)
| | - Dong-Chen Qi
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia; (W.L.); (M.S.)
- Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
- Correspondence: (T.T.); (N.M.); (D.-C.Q.)
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11
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Wen P, He Q, Hu D, Ren L, Zhao W, Wei F. Preparation and Characterization of Cu
3
(MoO
4
)
2
(OH)
2
Nanosheets with Solar Photocatalytic Activity. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Puhong Wen
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences 1 Hi-Tech Avenue Baoji Shaanxi 721013 PR China
| | - Qian He
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences 1 Hi-Tech Avenue Baoji Shaanxi 721013 PR China
| | - Dengwei Hu
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences 1 Hi-Tech Avenue Baoji Shaanxi 721013 PR China
| | - Lijun Ren
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences 1 Hi-Tech Avenue Baoji Shaanxi 721013 PR China
| | - Weixing Zhao
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences 1 Hi-Tech Avenue Baoji Shaanxi 721013 PR China
| | - Fenyan Wei
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences 1 Hi-Tech Avenue Baoji Shaanxi 721013 PR China
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12
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Kumar A, Zhao Y, Mohammadi MM, Liu J, Thundat T, Swihart MT. Palladium Nanosheet-Based Dual Gas Sensors for Sensitive Room-Temperature Hydrogen and Carbon Monoxide Detection. ACS Sens 2022; 7:225-234. [PMID: 35025508 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.1c02015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Palladium has long been explored for use in gas sensors because of its excellent catalytic properties and its unique property of forming hydrides in the presence of H2. However, pure Pd-based sensors usually suffer from low response and a relatively high limit of detection. Palladium nanosheets (PdNS) are of particular interest for gas sensing applications due to their high surface area and excellent electrical conductivity. Here, we demonstrate the design and fabrication of low-cost PdNS-based dual gas sensors for room-temperature detection of H2 and CO over a wide concentration range. We fabricated sensors using multiwalled carbon nanotube@PdNS (MWCNT@PdNS) composites and compared their performance against pure PdNS devices for hydrogen sensing based on electrical resistive response. Devices using PdNS alone had a response and response time of 0.4% and 50 s, respectively, to 1% H2 in air. MWCNT@PdNS (1:5 mass ratio) showed enhanced performance at a lower hydrogen concentration with a limit of detection (LODH2) of 5 ppm. Nearly an order of magnitude increase in response was observed on increasing the amount of MWCNT to 50 mass % in the nanocomposite, but the response fell off at low H2 concentration. Overall, these PdNS-based sensors were found to show good repeatability, stability, and performance under humid conditions. Their response was selective for H2 versus CH4, CO2, and NH3; the response to CO was comparable in magnitude but opposite in sign to the response to H2. Upon simultaneous exposure to equal concentrations (10 ppm each) of H2 and CO, the response to CO was dominant. The PdNS showed high sensitivity to CO, detecting as little as 1 ppm CO in air at room temperature. The sensitivity to CO could be used either in a stand-alone room-temperature CO detector, where H2 is known not to be present, or in combination with CO and combustible gas detectors to distinguish H2 from other combustible gases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Kumar
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Yaoli Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Mohammad Moein Mohammadi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Jun Liu
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
- RENEW Institute, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Thomas Thundat
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
- RENEW Institute, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Mark T. Swihart
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
- RENEW Institute, University at Buffalo (SUNY), Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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13
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Yao W, Zhang X, Lin Z. A sensitive biosensor for glucose determination based on the unique catalytic chemiluminescence of sodium molybdate. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 265:120401. [PMID: 34555694 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Chemiluminescent (CL) reaction between hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and luminol was dramatically enhanced by sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4) for 284-fold. CL mechanism investigation indicated that Na2MoO4 increased the production of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and superoxide anion (•O2-) in the H2O2-luminol system, which could attribute to the enhanced-CL intensity and gave us new insights into the CL-enhanced property of Na2MoO4. The CL intensity of Na2MoO4-H2O2-luminol system increased with the concentration of H2O2, based on which, a convenient and sensitive CL determination method could be developed for H2O2 in the concentration ranging from 0.5 to 60 μmol/L, with a detection limit of 0.25 μmol/L. Combining with glucose oxidase, the Na2MoO4-H2O2-luminol system could also be applied for glucose detection. Glucose in human serum has been successfully detected with satisfied recoveries in the range of 96.7 % to 105.4 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wensong Yao
- College of Medical Sciences, Ningde Normal University, Ningde 352100, China
| | - Xiaomin Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China; Fujian Center for Drug Evaluation & Monitoring & Reevaluation, Fuzhou 350003, China.
| | - Zhen Lin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Faculty of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
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14
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Zhou M, Liu Y, Su Y, Su Q. Plasmonic Oxygen Defects in MO 3- x (M = W or Mo) Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Modifications, and Biomedical Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2101331. [PMID: 34549537 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202101331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Nanomedicine is a promising technology with many advantages and provides exciting opportunities for cancer diagnosis and therapy. During recent years, the newly developed oxygen-deficiency transition metal oxides MO3- x (M = W or Mo) have received significant attention due to the unique optical properties, such as strong localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) , tunable and broad near-IR absorption, high photothermal conversion efficiency, and large X-ray attenuation coefficient. This review presents an overview of recent advances in the development of MO3- x nanomaterials for biomedical applications. First, the fundamentals of the LSPR effect are introduced. Then, the preparation and modification methods of MO3- x nanomaterials are summarized. In addition, the biological effects of MO3- x nanomaterials are highlighted and their applications in the biomedical field are outlined. This includes imaging modalities, cancer treatment, and antibacterial capability. Finally, the prospects and challenges of MO3- x and MO3- x -based nanomaterial for fundamental studies and clinical applications are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingzhu Zhou
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Yachong Liu
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
| | - Yan Su
- Genome Institute of Singapore Agency of Science Technology and Research Singapore 138672 Singapore
| | - Qianqian Su
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
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15
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Hermawan A, Septiani NLW, Taufik A, Yuliarto B, Yin S. Advanced Strategies to Improve Performances of Molybdenum-Based Gas Sensors. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2021; 13:207. [PMID: 34633560 PMCID: PMC8505593 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-021-00724-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Molybdenum-based materials have been intensively investigated for high-performance gas sensor applications. Particularly, molybdenum oxides and dichalcogenides nanostructures have been widely examined due to their tunable structural and physicochemical properties that meet sensor requirements. These materials have good durability, are naturally abundant, low cost, and have facile preparation, allowing scalable fabrication to fulfill the growing demand of susceptible sensor devices. Significant advances have been made in recent decades to design and fabricate various molybdenum oxides- and dichalcogenides-based sensing materials, though it is still challenging to achieve high performances. Therefore, many experimental and theoretical investigations have been devoted to exploring suitable approaches which can significantly enhance their gas sensing properties. This review comprehensively examines recent advanced strategies to improve the nanostructured molybdenum-based material performance for detecting harmful pollutants, dangerous gases, or even exhaled breath monitoring. The summary and future challenges to advance their gas sensing performances will also be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angga Hermawan
- Faculty of Textile Science and Engineering, Shinshu University, 3-15-1 Tokida, Ueda, Nagano, 386-8567, Japan
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Material (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Ni Luh Wulan Septiani
- Advanced Functional Materials Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
- Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology (RCNN), Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Ardiansyah Taufik
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Material (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Brian Yuliarto
- Advanced Functional Materials Research Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
- Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology (RCNN), Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
| | - Shu Yin
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Material (IMRAM), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, Japan.
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16
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Ding W, Liu D, Liu J, Zhang J. Oxygen Defects in Nanostructured
Metal‐Oxide
Gas Sensors: Recent Advances and Challenges
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Ding
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction‐Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Dandan Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction‐Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Jiajia Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction‐Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
| | - Jiatao Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction‐Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, Experimental Center of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China
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17
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Arash A, Tawfik SA, Spencer MJS, Kumar Jain S, Arash S, Mazumder A, Mayes E, Rahman F, Singh M, Bansal V, Sriram S, Walia S, Bhaskaran M, Balendhran S. Electrically Activated UV-A Filters Based on Electrochromic MoO 3-x. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:16997-17003. [PMID: 32203662 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b20916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Chromism-based optical filters is a niche field of research, due to there being only a handful of electrochromic materials. Typically, electrochromic transition metal oxides such as MoO3 and WO3 are utilized in applications such as smart windows and electrochromic devices (ECD). Herein, we report MoO3-x-based electrically activated ultraviolet (UV) filters. The MoO3-x grown on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate is mechanically assembled onto an electrically activated proton exchange membrane. Reversible H+ injection/extraction in MoO3-x is employed to switch the optical transmittance, enabling an electrically activated optical filter. The devices exhibit broadband transmission modulation (325-800 nm), with a peak of ∼60% in the UV-A range (350-392 nm). Comparable switching times of 8 s and a coloration efficiency of up to 116 cm2 C-1 are achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aram Arash
- Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | | | | | - Shubhendra Kumar Jain
- Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Saba Arash
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States of America
| | - Aishani Mazumder
- Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Edwin Mayes
- RMIT Microscopy and Microanalysis Facility, School of Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Fahmida Rahman
- Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Mandeep Singh
- Sir Ian Potter NanoBioSensing Facility, NanoBiotechnology Research Laboratory (NBRL), School of Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Vipul Bansal
- Sir Ian Potter NanoBioSensing Facility, NanoBiotechnology Research Laboratory (NBRL), School of Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Sharath Sriram
- Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Sumeet Walia
- Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Madhu Bhaskaran
- Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Sivacarendran Balendhran
- Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
- School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
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18
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Zavabeti A, Jannat A, Zhong L, Haidry AA, Yao Z, Ou JZ. Two-Dimensional Materials in Large-Areas: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2020; 12:66. [PMID: 34138280 PMCID: PMC7770797 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-020-0402-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 02/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Large-area and high-quality two-dimensional crystals are the basis for the development of the next-generation electronic and optical devices. The synthesis of two-dimensional materials in wafer scales is the first critical step for future technology uptake by the industries; however, currently presented as a significant challenge. Substantial efforts have been devoted to producing atomically thin two-dimensional materials with large lateral dimensions, controllable and uniform thicknesses, large crystal domains and minimum defects. In this review, recent advances in synthetic routes to obtain high-quality two-dimensional crystals with lateral sizes exceeding a hundred micrometres are outlined. Applications of the achieved large-area two-dimensional crystals in electronics and optoelectronics are summarised, and advantages and disadvantages of each approach considering ease of the synthesis, defects, grain sizes and uniformity are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Zavabeti
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
| | - Azmira Jannat
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Li Zhong
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, People's Republic of China
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Azhar Ali Haidry
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengjun Yao
- College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211100, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Zhen Ou
- School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
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19
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Li X, Jiang D, Fan Y, Zhang N, Liu C, Adimi S, Zhou J, Wen S, Ruan S. The effects of Zr-doping on improving the sensitivity and selectivity of a one-dimensional α-MoO3-based xylene gas sensor. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00019a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
One dimensional Zr-doped α-MoO3 nanobelts were synthesized, and the influence of Zr doping on xylene sensing properties was studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Dingsheng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Yizhuo Fan
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Nan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Caixia Liu
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Samira Adimi
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Jingran Zhou
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Shanpeng Wen
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Shengping Ruan
- State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics and College of Electronic Science & Engineering
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
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20
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Abstract
A versatile chemical route to produce rectangular layered α-MoO3 nanoplates with enhanced NO2 gas sensing response.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. A. Felix
- Department of Engineering
- Physics and Mathematics
- Chemistry Institute
- São Paulo State University (UNESP)
- Araraquara, São Paulo
| | - R. A. Silva
- Department of Engineering
- Physics and Mathematics
- Chemistry Institute
- São Paulo State University (UNESP)
- Araraquara, São Paulo
| | - M. O. Orlandi
- Department of Engineering
- Physics and Mathematics
- Chemistry Institute
- São Paulo State University (UNESP)
- Araraquara, São Paulo
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