1
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Sonawane SC, Sabharwal G, Balakrishna MS. Cu I-Amidobis(phosphine)-Catalyzed Direct Amidation of Unactivated Alkanes via C(sp 3)-H Activation. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38804572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe an acid-base-free, sustainable, and efficient method for direct amidation of unactivated alkanes and toluene derivatives, using the dimeric CuI complex [CuI{o-Ph2PC6H4CONC6H4PPh2-o}2] (here onward referred to as [PNP-Cu]2). Using this method, C(sp3)-N bond formation was achieved through the activation of very challenging C(sp3)-H bonds in cycloalkanes, alkenes, allyl groups, and benzyl groups, with tolerance toward ketonic groups, heterocycles, and halide functionalities. One of the precatalysts, (PNHP-Cu-Npht) was isolated and structurally characterized. Isomerization in allyl-functionalized alkanes and selective benzylic alkylation in ketones were observed. This is a novel method for C(sp3)-N bond formation via direct N-alkylation of phthalimide, sulfonamide, benzamide, and phosphamidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin C Sonawane
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Gazal Sabharwal
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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2
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Bulger AS, Nasrallah DJ, Tena Meza A, Garg NK. Enantioselective nickel-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck cyclizations of amide electrophiles. Chem Sci 2024; 15:2593-2600. [PMID: 38362425 PMCID: PMC10866352 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05797f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Amide cross-couplings that rely on C-N bond activation by transition metal catalysts have emerged as valuable synthetic tools. Despite numerous discoveries in this field, no catalytic asymmetric variants have been disclosed to date. Herein, we demonstrate the first such transformation, which is the Mizoroki-Heck cyclization of amide substrates using asymmetric nickel catalysis. This proof-of-concept study provides an entryway to complex enantioenriched polycyclic scaffolds and advances the field of amide C-N bond activation chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana S Bulger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 USA
| | - Daniel J Nasrallah
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 USA
| | - Arismel Tena Meza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 USA
| | - Neil K Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles California 90095 USA
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3
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Gao P, Rahman MM, Zamalloa A, Feliciano J, Szostak M. Classes of Amides that Undergo Selective N-C Amide Bond Activation: The Emergence of Ground-State Destabilization. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13371-13391. [PMID: 36054817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ground-state destabilization of the N-C(O) linkage represents a powerful tool to functionalize the historically inert amide bond. This burgeoning reaction manifold relies on the availability of amide bond precursors that participate in weakening of the nN → π*C=O conjugation through N-C twisting, N pyramidalization, and nN electronic delocalization. Since 2015, acyl N-C amide bond activation through ground-state destabilization of the amide bond has been achieved by transition-metal-catalyzed oxidative addition of the N-C(O) bond, generation of acyl radicals, and transition-metal-free acyl addition. This Perspective summarizes contributions of our laboratory in the development of new ground-state-destabilized amide precursors enabled by twist and electronic activation of the amide bond and synthetic utility of ground-state-destabilized amides in cross-coupling reactions and acyl addition reactions. The use of ground-state-destabilized amides as electrophiles enables a plethora of previously unknown transformations of the amide bond, such as acyl coupling, decarbonylative coupling, radical coupling, and transition-metal-free coupling to forge new C-C, C-N, C-O, C-S, C-P, and C-B bonds. Structural studies of activated amides and catalytic systems developed in the past decade enable the view of the amide bond to change from the "traditionally inert" to "readily modifiable" functional group with a continuum of reactivity dictated by ground-state destabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Md Mahbubur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Alfredo Zamalloa
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Jessica Feliciano
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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4
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Malyk K, Pillai VG, Brennessel WW, Leon Baxin R, Silk ES, Nakamura DT, Kennedy CR. Distinguishing Competing Mechanistic Manifolds for C(acyl)-N Functionalization by a Ni/ N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyst System. JACS AU 2023; 3:2451-2457. [PMID: 37772178 PMCID: PMC10523494 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
Carboxylic acid derivatives are appealing alternatives to organohalides as cross-coupling electrophiles for fine chemical synthesis due to their prevalence in biomass and bioactive small molecules as well as their ease of preparation and handling. Within this family, carboxamides comprise a versatile electrophile class for nickel-catalyzed coupling with carbon and heteroatom nucleophiles. However, even state-of-the-art C(acyl)-N functionalization and cross-coupling reactions typically require high catalyst loadings and specific substitution patterns. These challenges have proven difficult to overcome, in large part due to limited experimental mechanistic insight. In this work, we describe a detailed mechanistic case study of acylative coupling reactions catalyzed by the commonly employed Ni/SIPr catalyst system (SIPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-di-isopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidine). Stoichiometric organometallic studies, in situ spectroscopic measurements, and crossover experiments demonstrate the accessibility of Ni(0), Ni(I), and Ni(II) resting states. Although in situ precatalyst activation limits reaction efficiency, the low concentrations of active, SIPr-supported Ni(0) select for electrophile-first (closed-shell) over competing nucleophile-first (open-shell) mechanistic manifolds. We anticipate that the experimental insights into the nature and controlling features of these distinct pathways will accelerate rational improvements to cross-coupling methodologies involving pervasive carboxamide substrate motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - William W. Brennessel
- University of Rochester, Department of Chemistry, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Roberto Leon Baxin
- University of Rochester, Department of Chemistry, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Elliot S. Silk
- University of Rochester, Department of Chemistry, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Daniel T. Nakamura
- University of Rochester, Department of Chemistry, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - C. Rose Kennedy
- University of Rochester, Department of Chemistry, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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5
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Lee GS, Hong SH. Direct C(sp 3)-H Acylation by Mechanistically Controlled Ni/Ir Photoredox Catalysis. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:2170-2184. [PMID: 37506313 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusSynthetic chemists have consistently aimed to develop efficient methods for synthesizing ketones, which are essential building blocks in organic chemistry and play significant roles in bioactive molecules. Recent efforts have focused on using photoredox catalysis, which enables previously inaccessible activation modes, to synthesize ketones through the cross-coupling of an acyl electrophile and simple C(sp3)-H bonds. Over the past few years, we have worked on developing effective and versatile approaches for directly acylating activated hydrocarbons to forge ketones.Initially, thioesters were explored as the acyl source to achieve the direct acylation of ethers, but an unexpected thioesterification reaction was observed instead. To gain insights into this reactivity, we conducted the optimization of reaction conditions, substrate scope evaluation, and mechanistic studies. Drawing from our understanding of Ni/Ir photocatalysis obtained in this study, we subsequently developed a method for the direct acylation of simple hydrocarbons. The use of less-reactive amides as the acyl electrophiles was found to be critical for suppressing undesired pathways. This seemingly counterintuitive reactivity was carefully studied, revealing a substrate-assisted reaction mechanism in which the suppressed oxidative addition leads to early-stage nickel oxidation and C-H activation.To address the drawbacks of this method, which primarily arose from decarbonylative and transmetallative side pathways, we employed N-acyllutidiniums as the acyl electrophile. This prevented undesired decomposition pathways, enabling the use of α-chiral acyl substrates with the retention of their stereochemistry, particularly those derived from α-amino acids. The developed versatile methodology allowed us to access a diverse range of α-amino ketones and their homologues.Despite the elegant utility of Ni/photoredox catalysis in developing new synthetic methodologies, the precise behavior of nickel catalysts under redox conditions is incompletely understood. To gain insight into this behavior and develop new chemical reactions, we used a combination of experimental and computational methods. Our investigations revealed that devised adjustments to the reaction conditions in nickel/photoredox catalysis can result in significant differences in the reaction outcomes, providing chemists with opportunities to tailor reactions through carefully designed mechanistic strategies. We believe that continued efforts to study and apply nickel redox modulation will lead to the discovery of additional organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geun Seok Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Hyeok Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
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6
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Liu C, Szostak M. Amide N-C Bond Activation: A Graphical Overview of Acyl and Decarbonylative Coupling. SYNOPEN 2023; 7:88-101. [PMID: 38037650 PMCID: PMC10686541 DOI: 10.1055/a-2035-6733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
This Graphical Review provides an overview of amide bond activation achieved by selective oxidative addition of the N-C(O) acyl bond to transition metals and nucleophilic acyl addition, resulting in acyl and decarbonylative coupling together with key mechanistic details pertaining to amide bond distortion underlying this reactivity manifold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengwei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
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7
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Tang JT, Gan Y, Li X, Ye B. Regioselective reductive transamination of peptidic amides enabled by a dual Zr(IV)–H catalysis. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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8
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Yu H, Wang ZX. Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed P(III)-Directed Aromatic C–H Acylation with Amides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14384-14393. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hang Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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9
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Huang B, Zhang X, Guo Y, Tie S, Yang D, Li Y. A One‐Pot Three‐Step Strategy Enables Robust and Efficient Synthesis of 2‐Aryl Benzoxazoles from Amides. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bomao Huang
- College of Chemistry South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinlan Zhang
- College of Chemistry South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Guo
- College of Chemistry South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Shaolong Tie
- College of Chemistry South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Dingqiao Yang
- College of Chemistry South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Li
- College of Chemistry South China Normal University Guangzhou 510006 People's Republic of China
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10
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He X, Hu S, Xiao Y, Yu L, Duan W. Access to Ketones through Palladium‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Phenol Derivatives with Nitroalkanes Followed by Nef Reaction. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu He
- Guangxi University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 100 East Daxue Road Nanning CHINA
| | - Sengui Hu
- Guangxi University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 100 East Daxue Road Nanning CHINA
| | - Yuxuan Xiao
- Guangxi University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanning CHINA
| | - Lin Yu
- Guangxi University Chemistry No. 100, East Daxue Road 530004 Nanning CHINA
| | - Wengui Duan
- Guangxi University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 100 East Daxue Road Nanning CHINA
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11
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Aliyu Idris M, Song KH, Lee S. Synthesis of (Hetero)Aroyl Fluorides via a Mild Amides C−N Bond Cleavage. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Aliyu Idris
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Ho Song
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering Korea University Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
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12
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Wu FW, Mao YJ, Pu J, Li HL, Ye P, Xu ZY, Lou SJ, Xu DQ. Ni-catalysed deamidative fluorination of amides with electrophilic fluorinating reagents. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4091-4095. [PMID: 35522070 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00519k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We describe here a Ni-catalysed deamidative fluorination of diverse amides with electrophilic fluorinating reagents. Different types of amides including aromatic amides and olefinic amides were well compatible, affording the corresponding acyl fluorides in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Wei Wu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Yang-Jie Mao
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Jun Pu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Huan-Le Li
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Ye
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Zhen-Yuan Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Shao-Jie Lou
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Center, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China.
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13
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Yu C, Huang R, Patureau FW. Direct Dehydrogenative Access to Unsymmetrical Phenones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201142. [PMID: 35128810 PMCID: PMC9314079 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The first non-directed dehydrogenative phenone coupling method of methylarenes with aromatic C-H bonds, displaying a large substrate scope, is herein reported. This reaction represents a far more direct atom- and step-efficient alternative to the classical Friedel-Crafts or Suzuki-Miyaura derived acylation reactions. The method can be carried out on a gram scale and was successfully applied to the synthesis of several Ketoprofen drug analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Congjun Yu
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Raolin Huang
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
| | - Frederic W. Patureau
- Institute of Organic ChemistryRWTH Aachen UniversityLandoltweg 152074AachenGermany
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14
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Dorval C, Stetsiuk O, Gaillard S, Dubois E, Gosmini C, Danoun G. Cobalt Bromide-Catalyzed Negishi-Type Cross-Coupling of Amides. Org Lett 2022; 24:2778-2782. [PMID: 35380446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a novel Negishi-type cross-coupling of amides employing only cobalt bromide salt as the catalyst. This original reaction is highly tolerant to various glutarimide amides as well as organozinc coupling partners. These conditions also allow the performance of the cross-coupling reaction in an eco-compatible solvent such as ethyl acetate on a large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline Dorval
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - Oleh Stetsiuk
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - Sylvaine Gaillard
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - Elodie Dubois
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - Corinne Gosmini
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France
| | - Grégory Danoun
- LCM, CNRS, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France
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15
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Yu C, Huang R, Patureau FW. Direkter Dehydrierender Zugang zu unsymmetrischen Phenonen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Congjun Yu
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Raolin Huang
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Frederic W. Patureau
- Institut für Organische Chemie RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Deutschland
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16
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Pandey AK. Emerging Nickel Catalysis in Ketones Synthesis Using Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Kumar Pandey
- IICT CSIR: Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Fluoro-Agrochemicals Uppal RoadTarnaka 500007 Hyderbada INDIA
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17
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Wang CA, Rahman MM, Bisz E, Dziuk B, Szostak R, Szostak M. Palladium-NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic Carbene)-Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Amides. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-An Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taishan University, Tai’an, Shandong 271000, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Md. Mahbubur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, Opole 45-052, Poland
| | - Błażej Dziuk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology, Norwida 4/6 14, Wroclaw 50-373, Poland
| | - Roman Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wroclaw 50-383, Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
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18
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Xi X, Luo Y, Li W, Xu M, Zhao H, Chen Y, Zheng S, Qi X, Yuan W. From Esters to Ketones via a Photoredox‐Assisted Reductive Acyl Cross‐Coupling Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiang Xi
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Yixin Luo
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R. China
| | - Weirong Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Minghao Xu
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R. China
| | - Hongping Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Yukun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Songlin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R. China
| | - Weiming Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430074 P. R. China
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19
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Kandasamy J, Azeez S, Shahul Hameed S, Popuri S. Controlled Reduction of Activated Primary and Secondary Amides into Aldehydes with Diisobutylaluminum Hydride. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2048-2053. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02414k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A practical method is disclosed for the reduction of activated primary and secondary amides into aldehydes using diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H) in toluene. A wide range of aryl and alkyl N-Boc,...
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20
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Park MS, Lee S. Transition-metal-catalyst-free reaction of amides and acetonitriles: synthesis of β-ketonitriles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00884j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The first example of the coupling reaction between amide and acetonitrile for the synthesis of β-ketonitriles was developed. Various amides provide the corresponding β-ketonitriles in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myeong Seong Park
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
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21
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Liu Y, Mo X, Majeed I, Zhang M, Wang H, Zeng Z. An Efficient and Straightforward Approach for Accessing Thioesters via Palladium-Catalyzed C-N Cleavage of Thioamides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1532-1537. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02349g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We first report the coupling of activated thioamides with alcohols to efficiently form thioesters via palladium-catalyzed C-N cleavage strategy. The new approach employs the thioamides as thioacylating reagent to give...
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22
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Juliá F, Constantin T, Leonori D. Applications of Halogen-Atom Transfer (XAT) for the Generation of Carbon Radicals in Synthetic Photochemistry and Photocatalysis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:2292-2352. [PMID: 34882396 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The halogen-atom transfer (XAT) is one of the most important and applied processes for the generation of carbon radicals in synthetic chemistry. In this review, we summarize and highlight the most important aspects associated with XAT and the impact it has had on photochemistry and photocatalysis. The organization of the material starts with the analysis of the most important mechanistic aspects and then follows a subdivision based on the nature of the reagents used in the halogen abstraction. This review aims to provide a general overview of the fundamental concepts and main agents involved in XAT processes with the objective of offering a tool to understand and facilitate the development of new synthetic radical strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Juliá
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Timothée Constantin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Daniele Leonori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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23
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Xi X, Luo Y, Li W, Xu M, Zhao H, Chen Y, Zheng S, Qi X, Yuan W. From Esters to Ketones via a Photoredox-Assisted Reductive Acyl Cross-Coupling Strategy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114731. [PMID: 34783143 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A method was developed for ketone synthesis via a photoredox-assisted reductive acyl cross-coupling (PARAC) using a nickel/photoredox dual-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling of two different carboxylic acid esters. A variety of aryl, 1°, 2°, 3°-alkyl 2-pyridyl esters can act as acyl electrophiles while N-(acyloxy)phthalimides (NHPI esters) act as 1°, 2°, 3°-radical precursors. Our PARAC strategy provides an alternative and reliable way to synthesize various sterically congested 3°-3°, 3°-2°, and aryl-3° ketones under mild and highly unified conditions, which have been otherwise difficult to access. The combined experimental and computational studies identified a Ni0 /NiI /NiIII pathway for ketone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiang Xi
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yixin Luo
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Weirong Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Minghao Xu
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Hongping Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yukun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Songlin Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Weiming Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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24
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Zhang Y, Ye X, Liu S, Chen W, Majeed I, Liu T, Zhu Y, Zeng Z. NaOTs-promoted transition metal-free C-N bond cleavage to form C-X (X = N, O, S) bonds. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8566-8571. [PMID: 34550144 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01409a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Multifunctional transformation of amide C-N bond cleavage is reported. The protocol applies to benzamide, thioamide, alcohols, and mercaptan under similar reaction conditions catalyzed by NaOTs. It is noteworthy that NaOTs can not only be recycled and reused for up to three cycles without significant loss in catalytic activity, but also catalyze gram-grade reactions. This study provides a novel solution with mild conditions and a simple procedure for transformation of multiple amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaojing Ye
- College of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Sicheng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wei Chen
- College of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Irfan Majeed
- College of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tingting Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yulin Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhuo Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China. .,Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
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25
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Bao CC, Du HZ, Luo YL, Guan BT. Direct alkylation of N,N-dialkyl benzamides with methyl sulfides under transition metal-free conditions. Commun Chem 2021; 4:138. [PMID: 36697564 PMCID: PMC9814863 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00575-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Amides are a fundamental and widespread functional group, and are usually considered as poor electrophiles owing to resonance stabilization of the amide bond. Various approaches have been developed to address challenges in amide transformations. Nonetheless, most methods use activated amides, organometallic reagents or transition metal catalysts. Here, we report the direct alkylation of N,N-dialkyl benzamides with methyl sulfides promoted by the readily available base LDA (lithium diisopropylamide). This approach successfully achieves an efficient and selective synthesis of α-sulfenylated ketones without using transition-metal catalysts or organometallic reagents. Preliminary mechanism studies reveal that the deprotonative aroylation of methyl sulfides is promoted by the directed ortho-lithiation of the tertiary benzamide with LDA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can-Can Bao
- grid.216938.70000 0000 9878 7032College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Hui-Zhen Du
- grid.216938.70000 0000 9878 7032College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan-Long Luo
- grid.216938.70000 0000 9878 7032College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, China
| | - Bing-Tao Guan
- grid.8547.e0000 0001 0125 2443Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
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26
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Luo Y, Ding H, Zhen JS, Du X, Xu XH, Yuan H, Li YH, Qi WY, Liu BZ, Lu SM, Xue C, Ding Q. Catalyst-free arylation of sulfonamides via visible light-mediated deamination. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9556-9560. [PMID: 34349930 PMCID: PMC8279011 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02266k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel arylation of sulfonamides with boronic acids to afford numerous diaryl sulfones via a visible light-mediated N–S bond cleavage other than the typical transition-metal-catalyzed C(O)–N bond activation is described. This methodology, which represents the first catalyst-free protocol for the sulfonylation of boronic acids, is characterized by its simple reaction conditions, good functional group tolerance and high efficiency. Several successful examples for the late-stage functionalization of diverse sulfonamides indicate the high potential utility of this method in pharmaceutical science and organic synthesis. The simple, catalyst-free sulfonylation of boronic acids with sulfonamides via a visible light-mediated N–S bond cleavage is described, affording diaryl sulfones with high efficiency. Late-stage functionalization of sulfonamide drugs was shown.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Hao Ding
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
| | - Jing-Song Zhen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Xian Du
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Xiao-Hong Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Han Yuan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Yi-Hui Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Wan-Ying Qi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Bing-Zhe Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Shi-Man Lu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Can Xue
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519082 China
| | - Qiuping Ding
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecules, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 China
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27
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Bao CC, Luo YL, Du HZ, Guan BT. Benzylic aroylation of toluenes with unactivated tertiary benzamides promoted by directed ortho-lithiation. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1035-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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28
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Zheng YL, Xie PP, Daneshfar O, Houk KN, Hong X, Newman SG. Direct Synthesis of Ketones from Methyl Esters by Nickel-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13476-13483. [PMID: 33792138 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The direct conversion of alkyl esters to ketones has been hindered by the sluggish reactivity of the starting materials and the susceptibility of the product towards subsequent nucleophilic attack. We have now achieved a cross-coupling approach to this transformation using nickel, a bulky N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, and alkyl organoboron coupling partners. 65 alkyl ketones bearing diverse functional groups and heterocyclic scaffolds have been synthesized with this method. Catalyst-controlled chemoselectivity is observed for C(acyl)-O bond activation of multi-functional substrates bearing other bonds prone to cleavage by Ni, including aryl ether, aryl fluoride, and N-Ph amide functional groups. Density functional theory calculations provide mechanistic support for a Ni0 /NiII catalytic cycle and demonstrate how stabilizing non-covalent interactions between the bulky catalyst and substrate are critical for the reaction's success.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Long Zheng
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Pei-Pei Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Omid Daneshfar
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Kendall N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
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29
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Zheng Y, Xie P, Daneshfar O, Houk KN, Hong X, Newman SG. Direct Synthesis of Ketones from Methyl Esters by Nickel‐Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan‐Long Zheng
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Pei‐Pei Xie
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Omid Daneshfar
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
| | - Kendall N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - Xin Hong
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Stephen G. Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences University of Ottawa 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada
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30
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Jiao KJ, Ma C, Liu D, Qiu H, Cheng B, Mei TS. Nickel-catalyzed electrochemical reductive relay cross-coupling of alkyl halides with alkyl carboxylic acids. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01219c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective Ni-catalyzed electrochemical (undivided cell) reductive relay cross-coupling between alkyl carboxylic acids and alkyl bromides has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Jin Jiao
- Institute of Marine Biomedicine, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Cong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hui Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Bin Cheng
- Institute of Marine Biomedicine, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Tian-Sheng Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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31
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Boit TB, Bulger AS, Dander JE, Garg NK. Activation of C-O and C-N Bonds Using Non-Precious-Metal Catalysis. ACS Catal 2020; 10:12109-12126. [PMID: 33868770 PMCID: PMC8049354 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy B Boit
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Ana S Bulger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Jacob E Dander
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Neil K Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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32
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Idris MA, Lee S. Palladium-Catalyzed Amide N–C Hiyama Cross-Coupling: Synthesis of Ketones. Org Lett 2020; 22:9190-9195. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Aliyu Idris
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
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33
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Ding H, Qi WY, Zhen JS, Ding Q, Luo Y. Visible light-mediated transition metal-free esterification of amides with boronic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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35
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Lee GS, Won J, Choi S, Baik M, Hong SH. Synergistic Activation of Amides and Hydrocarbons for Direct C(sp
3
)–H Acylation Enabled by Metallaphotoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geun Seok Lee
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry College of Natural Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Joonghee Won
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Seulhui Choi
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Mu‐Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Hyeok Hong
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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36
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Lee GS, Won J, Choi S, Baik M, Hong SH. Synergistic Activation of Amides and Hydrocarbons for Direct C(sp
3
)–H Acylation Enabled by Metallaphotoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16933-16942. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geun Seok Lee
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry College of Natural Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea
| | - Joonghee Won
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Seulhui Choi
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Mu‐Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Hyeok Hong
- Department of Chemistry Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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37
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Abstract
We report the conversion of amides to carboxylic acids using nonprecious metal catalysis. The methodology strategically employs a nickel-catalyzed esterification using 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethanol, followed by a fluoride-mediated deprotection in a single-pot operation. This approach circumvents catalyst poisoning observed in attempts to directly hydrolyze amides using nickel catalysis. The selectivity and mildness of this transformation are shown through competition experiments and the net-hydrolysis of a complex valine-derived substrate. This strategy addresses a limitation in the field with regard to functional groups accessible from amides using transition metal-catalyzed C-N bond activation and should prove useful in synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel R Knapp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Ana S Bulger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Neil K Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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38
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Kerackian T, Reina A, Bouyssi D, Monteiro N, Amgoune A. Silyl Radical Mediated Cross-Electrophile Coupling of N-Acyl-imides with Alkyl Bromides under Photoredox/Nickel Dual Catalysis. Org Lett 2020; 22:2240-2245. [PMID: 32148046 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of N-acyl-imides with unactivated alkyl bromides has been developed that enables efficient access to a variety of functionalized alkyl ketones, including unsymmetrical dialkyl ketones, under very mild and operationally practical conditions. The reaction that operates without the need for any preformed carbon nucleophile proceeds via the combination of two different bond activation processes, i.e. Ni-catalyzed imide activation via C(acyl)-N bond cleavage and (TMS)3Si radical-mediated alkyl halide activation via halogen-atom abstraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taline Kerackian
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Antonio Reina
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Didier Bouyssi
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Nuno Monteiro
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Abderrahmane Amgoune
- Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, UMR 5246 du CNRS, 1 rue Victor Grignard, 69100 Villeurbanne, France.,Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris, France
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39
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Lee B, Chirik PJ. Ketone Synthesis from Benzyldiboronates and Esters: Leveraging α-Boryl Carbanions for Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:2429-2437. [PMID: 31937102 PMCID: PMC7047910 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An alkoxide-promoted method for the synthesis of ketones from readily available esters and benzyldiboronates is described. The synthetic method is compatible with a host of sterically differentiated alkyl groups, alkenes, acidic protons α to carbonyl groups, tertiary amides, and aryl rings having common organic functional groups. With esters bearing α-stereocenters, high enantiomeric excess was maintained during ketone formation, establishing minimal competing racemization by deprotonation. Monitoring the reaction between benzyldiboronate and LiOtBu in THF at 23 °C allowed for the identification of products arising from deborylation to form an α-boryl carbanion, deprotonation, and alkoxide addition to form an "-ate" complex. Addition of 4-trifluoromethylbenzoate to this mixture established the α-boryl carbanion as the intermediate responsible for C-C bond formation and ultimately ketone synthesis. Elucidation of the role of this intermediate leveraged additional bond-forming chemistry and enabled the one-pot synthesis of ketones with α-halogen atoms and quaternary centers with four-different carbon substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boran Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Paul J. Chirik
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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40
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Mehta MM, Boit TB, Dander JE, Garg NK. Ni-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Aliphatic Amides on the Benchtop. Org Lett 2020; 22:1-5. [PMID: 31621338 PMCID: PMC6994262 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings of amides offer an approach to the synthesis of ketones that avoids the use of basic or pyrophoric nucleophiles. However, these reactions require glovebox manipulations, thus limiting their practicality. We report a benchtop protocol for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-couplings of aliphatic amides that utilizes a paraffin capsule containing a Ni(0) precatalyst and NHC ligand. This methodology is broad in scope, is scalable, and provides a user-friendly approach to convert aliphatic amides to alkyl-aryl ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Neil K. Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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41
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Chen J, Xia Y, Lee S. Coupling of amides with ketones via C–N/C–H bond cleavage: a mild synthesis of 1,3-diketones. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00797h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Amides react with enolizable ketones to give 1,3-diketones via C–N cleavage of amides and deprotonation of ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Chonnam National University
- Gwangju
- Republic of Korea
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Chonnam National University
- Gwangju
- Republic of Korea
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42
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Li R, Xu H, Zhao N, Jin X, Dang Y. Origins of Chemoselectivity in the Ni-Catalyzed Biaryl and Pd-Catalyzed Acyl Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling of N-Acetyl-Amides. J Org Chem 2019; 85:833-840. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Riqing Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hui Xu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Ning Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xiaojiao Jin
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yanfeng Dang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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43
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Mai WP, Liu Y, Sui HD, Xiao YM, Mao P, Lu K. A Novel Ketonitrile Synthesis by Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Coupling Reactions of Amides with Arylboronic Acids. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Peng Mai
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Engineering; 450006 Zhengzhou China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; 450001 Zhengzhou China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; 450001 Zhengzhou China
| | - Hong-Dai Sui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; 450001 Zhengzhou China
| | - Yong-Mei Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; 450001 Zhengzhou China
| | - Pu Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; 450001 Zhengzhou China
| | - Kui Lu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Engineering; 450006 Zhengzhou China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University of Technology; 450001 Zhengzhou China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Food Science; Zhengzhou Institute of Technology; 450044 Zhengzhou China
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44
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Tao J, Yu W, Luo J, Wang T, Ge W, Zhang Z, Yang B, Xiong F. Na2CO3-promoted thioesterification via N–C bond cleavage of amides to construct thioester derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519819873514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A mild, efficient, and transition-metal-free catalytic strategy is developed to construct thioesters via selective N–C bond cleavage of Boc2-activated primary amides. This strategy is successfully carried out with stoichiometric Na2CO3 as the base and provides the corresponding products in moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiasi Tao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Weijie Yu
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Jin Luo
- Analytical and Testing Center, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Wanling Ge
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Ziwei Zhang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Bingjie Yang
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
| | - Fei Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
- National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis and Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, P.R. China
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45
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Sureshbabu P, Azeez S, Muniyappan N, Sabiah S, Kandasamy J. Chemoselective Synthesis of Aryl Ketones from Amides and Grignard Reagents via C(O)–N Bond Cleavage under Catalyst-Free Conditions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11823-11838. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Popuri Sureshbabu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sadaf Azeez
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | | | | | - Jeyakumar Kandasamy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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46
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Ye D, Liu Z, Chen H, Sessler JL, Lei C. Cesium Carbonate Catalyzed Esterification of N-Benzyl- N-Boc-amides under Ambient Conditions. Org Lett 2019; 21:6888-6892. [PMID: 31407912 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We report a general activated amide to ester transformation catalyzed by Cs2CO3. Using this approach, esterification proceeds under relatively mild conditions and without the need for a transition metal catalyst. This method exhibits broad substrate scope and represents a practical alternative to existing esterification strategies. The synthetic utility of this protocol is demonstrated via the facile synthesis of crown ether derivatives and the late-stage modification of a representative natural product and several sugars in reasonable yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danfeng Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.,Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zhiyuan Liu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Hao Chen
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.,Department of Chemistry, the University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1224, United States
| | - Chuanhu Lei
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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47
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Li Y, Wu H, Zeng Z. Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Amides with Arylboronic Acids by Cooperative Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Li
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Hongxiang Wu
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Zhuo Zeng
- College of Chemistry & Environment; South China Normal University; 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Science; 354 Lingling Road 200032 Shanghai China
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48
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Bollu A, Sharma NK. Cleavable Amide Bond: Mechanistic Insight into Cleavable 4-Aminopyrazolyloxy Acetamide at Low pH. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5596-5602. [PMID: 30969775 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The cleavage of amide bonds under mild acidic conditions is a rare chemical event. N-Acetamide bond of peptides is extremely stable even under the strongest organic acid trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. This report mechanistically describes a new cleavable amide bond in 4-aminopyrazolyloxy acetamide peptide analogues under mild acidic conditions such as trifluoroacetic acid (10-20%) or HCl (0.1-4.0 N) at room temperature, and the formation of unusual lactam from 4-aminopyrazolyloxy acetic acid after evaporation of solvent. This is a rare chemical event in peptide bond, which could be explored as acid-sensitive protecting group of free amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amarnath Bollu
- School of Chemical Science , National Institute of Science Education and Research - (NISER) Bhubaneswar , Jatani 752050 , Odisha , India
| | - Nagendra K Sharma
- School of Chemical Science , National Institute of Science Education and Research - (NISER) Bhubaneswar , Jatani 752050 , Odisha , India.,HBNI-Mumbai , Mumbai 400094 , India
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49
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Chen X, Chen Z, So CM. Exploration of Aryl Phosphates in Palladium-Catalyzed Mono-α-arylation of Aryl and Heteroaryl Ketones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6337-6346. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangmeng Chen
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Zicong Chen
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Chau Ming So
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China
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50
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Ando S, Hirota Y, Matsunaga H, Ishizuka T. Nickel-catalyzed N-arylation of amines with arylboronic acids under open air. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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