1
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Bousfiha A, Abidi O, Lemetayer L, Sood N, Tolbatov I, Barrois F, Daher A, Cattey H, Cordier M, Hissler M, Hierso JC, Fleurat-Lessard P, Bouit PA, Roger J. Molecular engineering of 3-arylated tetrazo[1,2- b]indazoles: divergent synthesis and structure-property relationships. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10737-10743. [PMID: 38872593 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01122h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
The synthetic scope of 3-arylated tetrazo[1,2-b]indazoles is reported based on a Pd-catalyzed Liebeskind-Srogl cross-coupling reaction followed by an N-cyclisation process. The reactivity of the nitrogen atoms was used to further diversify these N-rich polyaromatic tetrazo[1,2-b]indazoles in a panel of reactions (protonation, selective oxidation, metallations). Selective ortho-C-H activation/functionalization on the heterocycle was also demonstrated with three transition metals (TM = Pd, Ir and Rh). The effects of all these molecular engineering strategies, particularly the N-modifications, on the optical and redox properties of the 3-arylated tetrazoindazoles were studied experimentally and theoretically. This study highlights the diversity of molecular structures and electronic properties offered by the tetrazo[1,2-b]indazole platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmae Bousfiha
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
| | - Oumaima Abidi
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
| | | | - Navya Sood
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
| | - Iogann Tolbatov
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
| | - Fabien Barrois
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
| | - Ahmad Daher
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
| | - Marie Cordier
- CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, Univ. Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Muriel Hissler
- CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, Univ. Rennes, 35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
| | | | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302 - Université Bourgogne (UB), 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France.
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2
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Fang Y, Hillman AS, Fox JM. Advances in the Synthesis of Bioorthogonal Reagents: s-Tetrazines, 1,2,4-Triazines, Cyclooctynes, Heterocycloheptynes, and trans-Cyclooctenes. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:15. [PMID: 38703255 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00455-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Aligned with the increasing importance of bioorthogonal chemistry has been an increasing demand for more potent, affordable, multifunctional, and programmable bioorthogonal reagents. More advanced synthetic chemistry techniques, including transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, C-H activation, photoinduced chemistry, and continuous flow chemistry, have been employed in synthesizing novel bioorthogonal reagents for universal purposes. We discuss herein recent developments regarding the synthesis of popular bioorthogonal reagents, with a focus on s-tetrazines, 1,2,4-triazines, trans-cyclooctenes, cyclooctynes, hetero-cycloheptynes, and -trans-cycloheptenes. This review aims to summarize and discuss the most representative synthetic approaches of these reagents and their derivatives that are useful in bioorthogonal chemistry. The preparation of these molecules and their derivatives utilizes both classical approaches as well as the latest organic chemistry methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinzhi Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, 590 Avenue 1743, Newark, DE, 19713, USA.
| | - Ashlyn S Hillman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, 590 Avenue 1743, Newark, DE, 19713, USA
| | - Joseph M Fox
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, 590 Avenue 1743, Newark, DE, 19713, USA.
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3
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Alghamdi ZS, Klausen M, Gambardella A, Lilienkampf A, Bradley M. Solid-Phase Synthesis of s-Tetrazines. Org Lett 2023; 25:3104-3108. [PMID: 37083299 PMCID: PMC10167685 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of s-tetrazines by solid-phase methods is described. This synthesis route was compatible with different solid-phase resins and linkers and did not require metal catalysts or high temperatures. Monosubstituted tetrazines were routinely synthesized using thiol-promoted chemistry, using dichloromethane as a carbon source, while disubstituted unsymmetrical aryl or alkyl tetrazines were synthesized using readily available nitriles. This efficient approach enabled the synthesis of s-tetrazines in high yields (70-94%), eliminating the classical solution-phase problems of mixtures of symmetrical and unsymmetrical tetrazines, with only a single final purification step required, and paves the way to the rapid synthesis of s-tetrazines with various applications in bioorthogonal chemistry and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zainab S Alghamdi
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maxime Klausen
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Alessia Gambardella
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Annamaria Lilienkampf
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Mark Bradley
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, U.K
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Daher A, Bousfiha A, Tolbatov I, Mboyi CD, Cattey H, Roisnel T, Fleurat-Lessard P, Hissler M, Hierso JC, Bouit PA, Roger J. Tetrazo[1,2-b]indazoles: Straightforward Access to Nitrogen-Rich Polyaromatics from s-Tetrazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202300571. [PMID: 36710261 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202300571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The straightforward access to a new class of aza-polyaromatics is reported. Starting from readily available fluorinated s-tetrazine, a cyclization process with azide leads to the formation of an unprecedented tetrazo[1,2-b]indazole or a bis-tetrazo[1,2-b]indazole (cis and trans conformers). Based on the new nitrogen core, further N-directed palladium-catalyzed ortho-C-H bond functionalization allows the introduction of halides or acetates. The physicochemical properties of these compounds were studied by a joint experimental/theoretical approach. The tetrazo[1,2-b]indazoles display solid-state π-stacking, low reduction potential, absorption in the visible range up to the near-infrared, and intense fluorescence, depending on the molecular structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Daher
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302 -, Université Bourgogne (UB) 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Asmae Bousfiha
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302 -, Université Bourgogne (UB) 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Iogann Tolbatov
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302 -, Université Bourgogne (UB) 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Clève D Mboyi
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302 -, Université Bourgogne (UB) 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302 -, Université Bourgogne (UB) 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | | | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302 -, Université Bourgogne (UB) 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | | | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302 -, Université Bourgogne (UB) 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | | | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302 -, Université Bourgogne (UB) 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
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5
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Radal L, Almallah H, Labonde M, Roger J, Cattey H, Sabbadin H, Amardeil R, Pirio N, Hierso J. Hybrid Phosphine/Amino-Acid Ligands Built on Phenyl and Ferrocenyl Platforms: Application in the Suzuki Coupling of o-Dibromobenzene with Fluorophenylboronic Acid. ChemistryOpen 2023; 12:e202200190. [PMID: 36635048 PMCID: PMC9836907 DOI: 10.1002/open.202200190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe the synthesis and characterization of two classes of hybrid phosphino ligands functionalized with amino ester or amino acid groups. These compounds are built either on a rigid planar phenyl platform or on a functionalized - conformationally controlled - rotational ferrocene backbone. Modifications at the -PR2 phosphino groups (R=aryl and alkyl, with various steric bulk, Ph, Mes, i-Pr, Cy) and at the amino acid/amino ester functions are reported, showing a valuable high modularity. The coordination chemistry of these compounds regarding palladium and gold was investigated, in particular with respect to the coordination mode of the phosphino groups and the preferred interaction with metals for the amino ester and amino acid functions. For all the hybrid ligands, based either on ferrocenyl or phenyl platforms, the (P,N)-chelating effect dominates in solution for coordination to Pd(II), while linear P-Au(I) complexes without interaction with the amino groups are assumed. The investigation of the catalytic activity of these new ligands in the demanding palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of o-dibromoarenes with fluorophenylboronic acid underlined the importance of the amino ester dicyclohexylphosphinoferrocene for avoiding the deleterious homocoupling and arene oligomerization side-reactions that were otherwise observed with the other phosphine ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Léa Radal
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Hamze Almallah
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Marine Labonde
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Henri Sabbadin
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Régine Amardeil
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Nadine Pirio
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
| | - Jean‐Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB) UMR CNRS 6302Université de Bourgogne9 avenue Alain Savary21078DijonFrance
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6
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Daher A, Abidi O, Hierso JC, Roger J. Alkali halides as nucleophilic reagent sources for N-directed palladium-catalysed ortho-C-H halogenation of s-tetrazines and other heteroaromatics. RSC Adv 2022; 12:30691-30695. [PMID: 36337962 PMCID: PMC9597855 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra06169d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A general palladium-catalysed selective C-H halogenation reaction is reported, which was successfully achieved for a large variety of functionalized aromatic rings incorporating diverse N-directing groups. By using simple alkali halides of MX type as the nucleophilic reagent source (M = Li, Na, K, Cs and X = I, Br and Cl), and phenyliodanediacetate oxidant, clean C-H-iodination, bromination and chlorination reactions were performed. This general protocol of selective ortho-monohalogenation, which complements but contrasts with the classical methods using electrophilic reagents, is achievable in a short time (30 min) with microwave irradiation assistance. The reaction was extended to substrates bearing N-directing pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, oxazoline, naphtho[1,2-d]thiazole, and azobenzene groups. Notably, the topical and selectivity-challenging s-tetrazine, as a nitrogen-rich heteroaromatic, was successfully halogenated by this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Daher
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Oumaima Abidi
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne (UMR-CNRS 6302), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9 Avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
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7
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Rh(III)-catalyzed twofold unsymmetrical C H alkenylation-annulation/amidation reaction enabled delivery of diverse furoquinazolinones. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Sun H, Xue Q, Zhang C, Wu H, Feng P. Derivatization based on tetrazine scaffolds: synthesis of tetrazine derivatives and their biomedical applications. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01324f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The recent advances in tetrazine scaffold-based derivatizations have been summarized. The advantages and limitations of derivatization methods and applications of the developed tetrazine derivatives in bioorthogonal chemistry have been highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongbao Sun
- Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Qinghe Xue
- Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Chang Zhang
- Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Haoxing Wu
- Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ping Feng
- Clinical Trial Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Shi Y, Bai W, Mu W, Li J, Yu J, Lian B. Research Progress on Density Functional Theory Study of Palladium-Catalyzed C—H Functionalization to Form C—X (X=O, N, F, I, …) Bonds. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202110027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Coordination Chemistry of a Bis(Tetrazine) Tweezer: A Case of Host-Guest Behavior with Silver Salts. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26092705. [PMID: 34063008 PMCID: PMC8124956 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26092705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The carbon-carbon cross-coupling of phenyl s-tetrazine (Tz) units at their ortho-phenyl positions allows the formation of constrained bis(tetrazines) with original tweezer structures. In these compounds, the face-to-face positioning of the central tetrazine cores is reinforced by π-stacking of the electron-poor nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic moieties. The resulting tetra-aromatic structure can be used as a weak coordinating ligand with cationic silver. This coordination generates a set of bis(tetrazine)-silver(I) coordination complexes tolerating a large variety of counter anions of various geometries, namely, PF6−, BF4−, SbF6−, ClO4−, NTf2−, and OTf−. These compounds were characterized in the solid state by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and in solution by 1H-NMR, mass spectrometry, electroanalysis, and UV-visible absorption spectrophotometry. The X-ray crystal structure of complexes {[Ag(3)][PF6]}∞ (4) and {[Ag(3)][SbF6]}∞ (6), where 3 is 3,3′-[(1,1′-biphenyl)-2,2′-diyl]-6,6′-bis(phenyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, revealed the formation of 1D polymeric chains, characterized by an evolution to a large opening of the original tweezer and a coordination of silver(I) via two chelating nitrogen atom and some C=C π-interactions. Electrochemical and UV spectroscopic properties of the original tweezer and of the corresponding silver complexes are reported and compared. 1H-NMR titrations with AgNTf2 allowed the determination of the stoichiometry and apparent stability of two solution species, namely [Ag(3)]+ and [Ag(3)2]2+, that formed in CDCl3/CD3OD 2:1 v/v mixtures.
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11
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Lu X, Wan B. Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Functionalization of Diaryl 1,3,5‐Triazines. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Lu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 19A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District Beijing 100049 China
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12
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Shi X, Sosa Carrizo ED, Cordier M, Roger J, Pirio N, Hierso JC, Fleurat-Lessard P, Soulé JF, Doucet H. C-H Bond Arylation of Pyrazoles at the β-Position: General Conditions and Computational Elucidation for a High Regioselectivity. Chemistry 2021; 27:5546-5554. [PMID: 33624911 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Direct arylation of most five-membered ring heterocycles are generally easily accessible and strongly favored at the α-position using classical palladium-catalysis. Conversely, regioselective functionalization of such heterocycles at the concurrent β-position remains currently very challenging. Herein, we report general conditions for regioselective direct arylation at the β-position of pyrazoles, while C-H α-position is free. By using aryl bromides as the aryl source and a judicious choice of solvent, the arylation reaction of variously N-substituted pyrazoles simply proceeds via β-C-H bond functionalization. The β-regioselectivity is promoted by a ligand-free palladium catalyst and a simple base without oxidant or further additive, and tolerates a variety of substituents on the bromoarene. DFT calculations revealed that a protic solvent such as 2-ethoxyethan-1-ol significantly enhances the acidity of the proton at β-position of the pyrazoles and thus favors this direct β-C-H bond arylation. This selective pyrazoles β-C-H bond arylation was successfully applied for the straightforward building of π-extended poly(hetero)aromatic structures via further Pd-catalyzed combined α-C-H intermolecular and intramolecular C-H bond arylation in an overall highly atom-economical process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhe Shi
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR-UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - E Daiann Sosa Carrizo
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR-UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Julien Roger
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Nadine Pirio
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de, l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302, Université, Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | | | - Henri Doucet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS ISCR-UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
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13
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Karlinskii BY, Ananikov VP. Catalytic C-H Functionalization of Unreactive Furan Cores in Bio-Derived Platform Chemicals. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:558-568. [PMID: 33207076 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
C-H functionalization is one of the most convenient and powerful tools in the arsenal of modern chemistry, deservedly nominated as the "Holy Grail" of organic synthesis. A frequent disadvantage of this method is the need for harsh reaction conditions to carry out transformations of inert C-H bonds, which limits the possibility of its use for modifying less stable substrates. Biomass-derived furan platform chemicals, which have a relatively unstable aromatic furan core and highly reactive side chain substituents, are extremely promising and valuable organic molecules that are currently widely used in a variety of research and industrial fields. The high sensitivity of furan derivatives to acids, strong oxidants, and high temperatures significantly limits the use of classical methods of C-H functionalization for their modification. New methods of catalytic functionalization of non-reactive furan cores are urgently required to obtain a new generation of materials with controlled properties and potentially bioactive substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogdan Y Karlinskii
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Valentine P Ananikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia
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14
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Lipunova GN, Nosova EV, Zyryanov GV, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON. 1,2,4,5-Tetrazine derivatives as components and precursors of photo- and electroactive materials. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00465d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic approaches to 3,6-disubstituted-1,2,4,5-tetrazine systems are analyzed, and their properties attractive to practical applications in photo- and electroactive materials are overviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galina N. Lipunova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st./20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg 620137, Russia
| | - Emiliya V. Nosova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st./20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg 620137, Russia
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st./20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg 620137, Russia
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Valery N. Charushin
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st./20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg 620137, Russia
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st./20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg 620137, Russia
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
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15
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Mazzanti S, Savateev A. Emerging Concepts in Carbon Nitride Organic Photocatalysis. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2499-2517. [PMID: 33215877 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nitrides encompass a class of transition-metal-free materials possessing numerous advantages such as low cost (few Euros per gram), high chemical stability, broad tunability of redox potentials and optical bandgap, recyclability, and a high absorption coefficient (>105 cm-1 ), which make them highly attractive for application in photoredox catalysis. In this Review, we classify carbon nitrides based on their unique properties, structure, and redox potentials. We summarize recently emerging concepts in heterogeneous carbon nitride photocatalysis, with an emphasis on the synthesis of organic compounds: 1) Illumination-Driven Electron Accumulation in Semiconductors and Exploitation (IDEASE); 2) singlet-triplet intersystem crossing in carbon nitride excited states and related energy transfer; 3) architectures of flow photoreactors; and 4) dual metal/carbon nitride photocatalysis. The objective of this Review is to provide a detailed overview regarding innovative research in carbon nitride photocatalysis focusing on these topics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Mazzanti
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Research Campus Golm, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Aleksandr Savateev
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Research Campus Golm, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
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16
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Xie Y, Fang Y, Huang Z, Tallon AM, am Ende CW, Fox JM. Divergent Synthesis of Monosubstituted and Unsymmetrical 3,6‐Disubstituted Tetrazines from Carboxylic Ester Precursors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Yinzhi Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Zhen Huang
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development 1 Portland Street Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Amanda M. Tallon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | | | - Joseph M. Fox
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
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17
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Xie Y, Fang Y, Huang Z, Tallon AM, Am Ende CW, Fox JM. Divergent Synthesis of Monosubstituted and Unsymmetrical 3,6-Disubstituted Tetrazines from Carboxylic Ester Precursors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16967-16973. [PMID: 32559350 PMCID: PMC7733736 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Since tetrazines are important tools to the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, there is a need for new approaches to synthesize unsymmetrical and 3-monosubstituted tetrazines. Described here is a general, one-pot method for converting (3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methyl carboxylic esters into 3-thiomethyltetrazines. These versatile intermediates were applied to the synthesis of unsymmetrical tetrazines through Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling and in the first catalytic thioether reduction to access monosubstituted tetrazines. This method enables the development of new tetrazine compounds possessing a favorable combination of kinetics, small size, and hydrophilicity. It was applied to a broad range of aliphatic and aromatic ester precursors and to the synthesis of heterocycles including BODIPY fluorophores and biotin. In addition, a series of tetrazine probes for monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) were synthesized and the most reactive one was applied to the labeling of endogenous MAGL in live cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Yinzhi Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Zhen Huang
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, 1 Portland Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Amanda M Tallon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
| | - Christopher W Am Ende
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton, CT, 06340, USA
| | - Joseph M Fox
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA
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18
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Ghosh K, Rit RK, Shankar M, Mukherjee K, Sahoo AK. Directing Group Assisted Unsymmetrical Multiple Functionalization of Arene C-H Bonds. CHEM REC 2020; 20:1017-1042. [PMID: 32779389 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 07/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Multiple C-H bond functionalizations promptly install diverse groups on the molecular framework and consequently fabricate complex molecular entities. This review briefly surveys the conceptual development of directing group assisted unsymmetrical multiple functionalization of arene C(sp2 )-H bonds, which is exceedingly appealing and highly important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Ghosh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, India
| | - Raja K Rit
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, India
| | - Majji Shankar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, India
| | - Kallol Mukherjee
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, India
| | - Akhila K Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 500046, India
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19
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Ghosh K, Ghosh A, Mukherjee K, Rit RK, Sahoo AK. Sulfoximine-Assisted Unsymmetrical Twofold C-H Functionalization of Arenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8618-8626. [PMID: 32519873 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented ruthenium (Ru)-catalyzed twofold unsymmetrical annulation of 3-O/N-allyl benzoic acid derivatives with isocyanates for the construction of dihydro-furan/indole-fused phthalimide scaffolds is discussed. This double-unsymmetrical functionalization of both o,o'-C-H bonds of arene moiety is explicitly viable under the influence of methylphenyl sulfoximine directing group constructing three different [C-C/C-C(O)/N-C(O)] bonds under a single catalytic system. A broad scope with all six-carbon-substituted arene motifs, control experiments, and gram-scale synthesis make the synthetic model viable and significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Ghosh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Arghadip Ghosh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Kallol Mukherjee
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Raja K Rit
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Akhila K Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
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20
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Erdoğan M, Daştan A. Design, synthesis, and characterization of a new class of efficient dihydropyridazine-dibenzosuberenone derived fluorescent dyes and investigation of their some photophysical properties. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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Xiong H, Gu Y, Zhang S, Lu F, Ji Q, Liu L, Ma P, Yang G, Hou W, Xu H. Correction: Iridium-catalyzed C-H amidation of s-tetrazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4252. [PMID: 32255116 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc90150d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Correction for 'Iridium-catalyzed C-H amidation of s-tetrazines' by Huan Xiong et al., Chem. Commun., 2020, DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01647k.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Xiong
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
| | - Yuang Gu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China and Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shuning Zhang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China and Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Fengping Lu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
| | - Qun Ji
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
| | - Lili Liu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
| | - Peixiang Ma
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
| | - Guang Yang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
| | - Wei Hou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, and Institute of Drug Development & Chemical Biology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Hongtao Xu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
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22
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Mboyi CD, Vivier D, Daher A, Fleurat‐Lessard P, Cattey H, Devillers CH, Bernhard C, Denat F, Roger J, Hierso J. Bridge‐Clamp Bis(tetrazine)s with [N]
8
π‐Stacking Interactions and Azido‐
s
‐Aryl Tetrazines: Two Classes of Doubly Clickable Tetrazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Clève D. Mboyi
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Delphine Vivier
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Ahmad Daher
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Paul Fleurat‐Lessard
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Charles H. Devillers
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Claire Bernhard
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Franck Denat
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Julien Roger
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Jean‐Cyrille Hierso
- Université de Bourgogne Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne UMR CNRS 6302— Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC) 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
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23
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Xiong H, Gu Y, Zhang S, Lu F, Ji Q, Liu L, Ma P, Yang G, Hou W, Xu H. Iridium-catalyzed C–H amidation of s-tetrazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4692-4695. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01647k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of ortho-amino substituted s-tetrazines by iridium-catalyzed C–H activation for bioconjugation and DNA-encoded library.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Xiong
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies
- ShanghaiTech University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Yuang Gu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies
- ShanghaiTech University
- Shanghai
- China
- School of Life Science and Technology
| | - Shuning Zhang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies
- ShanghaiTech University
- Shanghai
- China
- School of Life Science and Technology
| | - Fengping Lu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies
- ShanghaiTech University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Qun Ji
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies
- ShanghaiTech University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Lili Liu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies
- ShanghaiTech University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Peixiang Ma
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies
- ShanghaiTech University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Guang Yang
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies
- ShanghaiTech University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Wei Hou
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, and Institute of Drug Development & Chemical Biology, Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Hongtao Xu
- Shanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies
- ShanghaiTech University
- Shanghai
- China
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24
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Mboyi CD, Daher A, Khirzada N, Devillers CH, Cattey H, Fleurat-Lessard P, Roger J, Hierso JC. Synthesis and structural characterisation of bulky heptaaromatic (hetero)aryl o-substituted s-aryltetrazines. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02338h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Hexaphenylbenzene analogs with an electron-poor tetrazine core are synthesized in two high-yield steps from diphenyl-s-tetrazine. Crystal packing of these unique non-planar heptaaromatics is analyzed in details.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clève D. Mboyi
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB UMR-CNRS 6302)
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC)
- 21078 Dijon
- France
| | - Ahmad Daher
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB UMR-CNRS 6302)
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC)
- 21078 Dijon
- France
| | - Neelab Khirzada
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB UMR-CNRS 6302)
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC)
- 21078 Dijon
- France
| | - Charles H. Devillers
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB UMR-CNRS 6302)
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC)
- 21078 Dijon
- France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB UMR-CNRS 6302)
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC)
- 21078 Dijon
- France
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB UMR-CNRS 6302)
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC)
- 21078 Dijon
- France
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB UMR-CNRS 6302)
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC)
- 21078 Dijon
- France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne (ICMUB UMR-CNRS 6302)
- Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC)
- 21078 Dijon
- France
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25
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Guilbaud J, Selmi A, Kammoun M, Contal S, Montalbetti C, Pirio N, Roger J, Hierso JC. C-H Halogenation of Pyridyl Sulfides Avoiding the Sulfur Oxidation: A Direct Catalytic Access to Sulfanyl Polyhalides and Polyaromatics. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:20459-20469. [PMID: 31858029 PMCID: PMC6906771 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/23/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed oxidative C-H halogenation and acetoxylation reactions of S-unprotected sulfides, selectively directed by pyridinyl groups, allows the formation of C-X bonds (X = I, Br, Cl, OAc) by using simple halosuccinimide or phenyliodine diacetate (PIDA) oxidants. The undesired formation of sulfoxides and/or sulfones, which are usually observed under oxidative conditions, is fully obviated. Under the solvent-dependent conditions that we proposed, sulfide C-H functionalization is achieved in less than 1 h without any direct electrophilic halogenation at the pyridine moiety. N-Directed ortho-C-H activation of aryl also facilitates dibromination reactions which are hardly accessible with sulfone and sulfoxide counterparts because of their higher structural rigidity. This general method gives a straightforward access to polyhalide sulfides, without an organosulfur reduction step or protection-deprotection sequence. Polyhalide sulfides are valuable synthons that give a practical entry to new constrained polyaromatic and biphenyl sulfides, including synthetically challenging unsymmetrical examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan Guilbaud
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMuB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université
de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Awatef Selmi
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMuB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université
de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
- Institut
Supérieur de Biotechnologie, Unité de Recherche de Chimie
Médicinale et Environnementale (UR-17-ES-40), Université de Sfax, Route Soukra Km 4, BP1175-3038 Sfax, Tunisia
| | - Majed Kammoun
- Institut
Supérieur de Biotechnologie, Unité de Recherche de Chimie
Médicinale et Environnementale (UR-17-ES-40), Université de Sfax, Route Soukra Km 4, BP1175-3038 Sfax, Tunisia
| | | | | | - Nadine Pirio
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMuB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université
de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMuB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université
de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne
(ICMuB), UMR-CNRS 6302, Université
de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9 avenue Alain Savary, 21078 Dijon, France
- Institut
Universitaire de France (IUF), 103 Boulevard, Saint Michel, 75005
Cedex Paris, France
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26
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Mboyi CD, Vivier D, Daher A, Fleurat-Lessard P, Cattey H, Devillers CH, Bernhard C, Denat F, Roger J, Hierso JC. Bridge-Clamp Bis(tetrazine)s with [N] 8 π-Stacking Interactions and Azido-s-Aryl Tetrazines: Two Classes of Doubly Clickable Tetrazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1149-1154. [PMID: 31643125 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Click chemistry at a tetrazine core is useful for bioorthogonal labeling and crosslinking. Introduced here are two new classes of doubly clickable s-aryl tetrazines synthesized by Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling. Homocoupling of o-brominated s-aryl tetrazines leads to bis(tetrazine)s structurally characterized by tetrazine cores arranged face-to-face. [N]8 π-stacking interactions are essential to the conformation. Upon inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (iEDDA) cycloaddition, the bis(tetrazine)s produce a unique staple structure. The o-azidation of s-aryl tetrazines introduces a second proximal intermolecular clickable function that leads to double click chemistry opportunities. The stepwise introduction of fluorophores and then iEDDA cycloaddition, including bioconjugation to antibodies, was achieved on this class of tetrazines. This method extends to (thio)etherification, phosphination, trifluoromethylation and the introduction of various bioactive nitrogen-based heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clève D Mboyi
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Delphine Vivier
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Ahmad Daher
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Cattey
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Charles H Devillers
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Claire Bernhard
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Franck Denat
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Julien Roger
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Université de Bourgogne, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR CNRS 6302-, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), 9, avenue Alain Savary, 21078, Dijon, France
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27
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Lambert WD, Fang Y, Mahapatra S, Huang Z, Am Ende CW, Fox JM. Installation of Minimal Tetrazines through Silver-Mediated Liebeskind-Srogl Coupling with Arylboronic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:17068-17074. [PMID: 31603679 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Described is a general method for the installation of a minimal 6-methyltetrazin-3-yl group via the first example of a Ag-mediated Liebeskind-Srogl cross-coupling. The attachment of bioorthogonal tetrazines on complex molecules typically relies on linkers that can negatively impact the physiochemical properties of conjugates. Cross-coupling with arylboronic acids and a new reagent, 3-((p-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)thio)-6-methyltetrazine (b-Tz), proceeds under mild, PdCl2(dppf)-catalyzed conditions to introduce minimal, linker-free tetrazine functionality. Safety considerations guided our design of b-Tz which can be prepared on decagram scale without handling hydrazine and without forming volatile, high-nitrogen tetrazine byproducts. Replacing conventional Cu(I) salts used in Liebeskind-Srogl cross-coupling with a Ag2O mediator resulted in higher yields across a broad library of aryl and heteroaryl boronic acids and provides improved access to a fluorogenic tetrazine-BODIPY conjugate. A covalent probe for MAGL incorporating 6-methyltetrazinyl functionality was synthesized in high yield and labeled endogenous MAGL in live cells. This new Ag-mediated cross-coupling method using b-Tz is anticipated to find additional applications for directly introducing the tetrazine subunit to complex substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- William D Lambert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware , Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
| | - Yinzhi Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware , Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
| | - Subham Mahapatra
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development , Eastern Point Road , Groton , Connecticut 06340 , United States
| | - Zhen Huang
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development , 1 Portland Street , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States
| | - Christopher W Am Ende
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development , Eastern Point Road , Groton , Connecticut 06340 , United States
| | - Joseph M Fox
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Delaware , Newark , Delaware 19716 , United States
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28
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Wang K, Li L, Hu T, Gao L, Song Z. One-Pot Twofold Unsymmetrical C-Si Bond 2,6-Bifunctionalization of Arenes via Sequential [1,4]-Csp 2 to O-Silyl Migration. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12583-12595. [PMID: 31499002 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Twofold unsymmetrical C-Si bond bifunctionalization of 2,6-di(trimethylsilyl) benzyl alcohols has been achieved in one pot via sequential [1,4]-Csp2 to O-silyl migration. The hydroxyl group functions as an "on-off-on" switch to control two successive silyl migrations, and 4,7-dimethyl-o-phenanthroline ligand favors cleavage of the endocyclic C-Si bond. Diverse Csp3/Csp3 or Csp2/Csp3 electrophiles can be installed at the 2- and 6-positions. This approach was used to chemoselectively functionalize the three C-Si bonds of 2,4,6-tri(trimethylsilyl) benzyl alcohol, transforming it into isochroman derivatives. The approach even works as a five-component reaction to construct complex symmetric structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Wang
- Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Research Center for Drug Industrial Technology, Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy , Sichuan University , Chengdu , 610041 China
| | - Linjie Li
- Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Research Center for Drug Industrial Technology, Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy , Sichuan University , Chengdu , 610041 China
| | - Tianbao Hu
- Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Research Center for Drug Industrial Technology, Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy , Sichuan University , Chengdu , 610041 China
| | - Lu Gao
- Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Research Center for Drug Industrial Technology, Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy , Sichuan University , Chengdu , 610041 China
| | - Zhenlei Song
- Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Research Center for Drug Industrial Technology, Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy , Sichuan University , Chengdu , 610041 China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin , 300071 China
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29
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Synthesis of Ti-Al binary oxides and their catalytic application for C-H halogenation of phenols, aldehydes and ketones. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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30
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Bis-quinoline-2-carboxylic acid Copper Salt as an Efficient Catalyst for Synthesis of Aryl Olefins by Heck Reaction. Catal Letters 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02885-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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31
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Zhao HY, Yang XY, Lei H, Xin M, Zhang SQ. Cu-mediated selective bromination of aniline derivatives and preliminary mechanism study. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1598558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yi Zhao
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Xue-Yan Yang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Hao Lei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - Minhang Xin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
| | - San-Qi Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an, Shaanxi, P. R. China
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32
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Mao W, Shi W, Li J, Su D, Wang X, Zhang L, Pan L, Wu X, Wu H. Organocatalytic and Scalable Syntheses of Unsymmetrical 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines by Thiol-Containing Promotors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:1106-1109. [PMID: 30488591 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Despite the growing application of tetrazine bioorthogonal chemistry, it is still challenging to access tetrazines conveniently from easily available materials. Described here is the de novo formation of tetrazine from nitriles and hydrazine hydrate using a broad array of thiol-containing catalysts, including peptides. Using this facile methodology, the syntheses of 14 unsymmetric tetrazines, containing a range of reactive functional groups, on the gram scale were achieved with satisfactory yields. Using tetrazine methylphosphonate as a building block, a highly efficient Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction was developed for further derivatization under mild reaction conditions. Tetrazine probes with diverse functions can be scalably produced in yields of 87-93 %. This methodology may facilitate the widespread application of tetrazine bioorthogonal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuyu Mao
- Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital and West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital and West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Jie Li
- Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital and West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Dunyan Su
- Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital and West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xiaomeng Wang
- Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital and West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Lyuye Zhang
- Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital and West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Lili Pan
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Xiaoai Wu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Haoxing Wu
- Huaxi MR Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital and West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
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33
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Mao W, Shi W, Li J, Su D, Wang X, Zhang L, Pan L, Wu X, Wu H. Organocatalytic and Scalable Syntheses of Unsymmetrical 1,2,4,5‐Tetrazines by Thiol‐Containing Promotors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wuyu Mao
- Huaxi MR Research CenterDepartment of RadiologyWest China Hospital and West China School of MedicineSichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Wei Shi
- Huaxi MR Research CenterDepartment of RadiologyWest China Hospital and West China School of MedicineSichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Jie Li
- Huaxi MR Research CenterDepartment of RadiologyWest China Hospital and West China School of MedicineSichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Dunyan Su
- Huaxi MR Research CenterDepartment of RadiologyWest China Hospital and West China School of MedicineSichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Xiaomeng Wang
- Huaxi MR Research CenterDepartment of RadiologyWest China Hospital and West China School of MedicineSichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Lyuye Zhang
- Huaxi MR Research CenterDepartment of RadiologyWest China Hospital and West China School of MedicineSichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Lili Pan
- Department of Nuclear MedicineWest China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Xiaoai Wu
- Department of Nuclear MedicineWest China HospitalSichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Haoxing Wu
- Huaxi MR Research CenterDepartment of RadiologyWest China Hospital and West China School of MedicineSichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
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34
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Testa C, Roger J, Fleurat-Lessard P, Hierso JC. Palladium-Catalyzed Electrophilic C-H-Bond Fluorination: Mechanistic Overview and Supporting Evidence. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christelle Testa
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne; UMR-CNRS 6302; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté; 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne; UMR-CNRS 6302; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté; 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Paul Fleurat-Lessard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne; UMR-CNRS 6302; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté; 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne; UMR-CNRS 6302; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté; 9, avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF); 103 Boulevard Saint Michel 75005 Paris Cedex France
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35
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Dou Y, Yin B, Zhang P, Zhu Q. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Nitration and Azidation of 1-Naphthylamine Derivatives via Remote C-H Activation. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yandong Dou
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; 310014 Hangzhou China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region GreenPharmaceuticals; Zhejiang University of Technology; 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Biao Yin
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region GreenPharmaceuticals; Zhejiang University of Technology; 310014 Hangzhou China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Material; Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou China
| | - Qing Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; 310014 Hangzhou China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region GreenPharmaceuticals; Zhejiang University of Technology; 310014 Hangzhou China
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36
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Roger J, Hierso JC. Phenol Derivatives in Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation: A General Synthetic Access to Azole-Based Congested Polyaromatics. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Roger
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS 6302; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC); 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
| | - Jean-Cyrille Hierso
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR-CNRS 6302; Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC); 9 avenue Alain Savary 21078 Dijon France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF); 103 Boulevard Saint Michel 75005 Paris Cedex France
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