1
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Behar AE, Maayan G. A Peptoid-Chelator Selective to Cu 2+ That Can Extract Copper from Metallothionein-2 and Lead to the Production of ROS. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:2031. [PMID: 38136151 PMCID: PMC10741037 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12122031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Copper is an essential metal ion that is involved in critical cellular processes, but which can also exhibit toxic effects through its ability to catalyze reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. Dysregulation of copper homeostasis has been implicated in the progression of several diseases, including cancer. A novel therapeutic approach, extensively studied in recent years, is to capitalize on the increased copper uptake and dependency exhibited by cancer cells and to promote copper-associated ROS production within the tumor microenvironment, leading to the apoptosis of cancer cells. Such an effect can be achieved by selectively chelating copper from copper-bearing metalloproteins in cancer cells, thereby forming a copper-chelator complex that produces ROS and, through this, induces oxidative stress and initiates apoptosis. Herein, we describe a peptoid chelator, TB, that is highly suitable to carry this task. Peptoids are N-substituted glycine oligomers that can be efficiently synthesized on a solid support and are also biocompatible; thus, they are considered promising drug candidates. We show, by rigorous spectroscopic techniques, that TB is not only selective for Cu(II) ions, but can also effectively extract copper from metallothionein-2, and the formed complex CuTB can promote ROS production. Our findings present a promising first example for the future development of peptoid-based chelators for applications in anti-cancer chelation therapy, highlighting the potential for the prospect of peptoid chelators as therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
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2
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Trinh TK, Jian T, Jin B, Nguyen DT, Zuckermann RN, Chen CL. Designed Metal-Containing Peptoid Membranes as Enzyme Mimetics for Catalytic Organophosphate Degradation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:51191-51203. [PMID: 37879106 PMCID: PMC10636725 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
The detoxification of lethal organophosphate (OP) residues in the environment is crucial to prevent human exposure and protect modern society. Despite serving as excellent catalysts for OP degradation, natural enzymes require costly preparation and readily deactivate upon exposure to environmental conditions. Herein, we designed and prepared a series of phosphotriesterase mimics based on stable, self-assembled peptoid membranes to overcome these limitations of the enzymes and effectively catalyze the hydrolysis of dimethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate (DMNP)─a nerve agent simulant. By covalently attaching metal-binding ligands to peptoid N-termini, we attained enzyme mimetics in the form of surface-functionalized crystalline nanomembranes. These nanomembranes display a precisely controlled arrangement of coordinated metal ions, which resemble the active sites found in phosphotriesterases to promote DMNP hydrolysis. Moreover, using these highly programmable peptoid nanomembranes allows for tuning the local chemical environment of the coordinated metal ion to achieve enhanced hydrolysis activity. Among the crystalline membranes that are active for DMNP degradation, those assembled from peptoids containing bis-quinoline ligands with an adjacent phenyl side chain showed the highest hydrolytic activity with a 219-fold rate acceleration over the background, demonstrating the important role of the hydrophobic environment in proximity to the active sites. Furthermore, these membranes exhibited remarkable stability and were able to retain their catalytic activity after heating to 60 °C and after multiple uses. This work provides insights into the principal features to construct a new class of biomimetic materials with high catalytic efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and reusability applied in nerve agent detoxification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Kim
Hoang Trinh
- Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Tengyue Jian
- Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Biao Jin
- Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Dan-Thien Nguyen
- Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Ronald N. Zuckermann
- Molecular
Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Chun-Long Chen
- Physical
Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
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3
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Behar AE, Maayan G. The First Cu(I)-Peptoid Complex: Enabling Metal Ion Stability and Selectivity via Backbone Helicity. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301118. [PMID: 37221918 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 05/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Stabilization of Cu(I) is ubiquitous within native copper proteins. Understanding how to stabilize Cu(I) within synthetic biomimetic systems is therefore desired towards biological applications. Peptoids are an important class of peptodomimetics, that can bind metal ions and stabilize them in their high oxidation state. Thus, to date, they were not used for Cu(I) binding. Here we show how the helical peptoid hexamer, having two 2,2'-bipyridine (Bipy) groups that face the same side of the helix, forms the intramolecular air stable Cu(I) complex. Further study of the binding site by rigorous spectroscopic techniques suggests that Cu(I) is tetracoordinated, binding to only three N atoms from the Bipy ligands and to the N-terminus of the peptoid's backbone. A set of control peptoids and experiments indicates that the Cu(I) stability and selectivity are dictated by the intramolecular binding, forced by the helicity of the peptoid, which can be defined as the second coordination sphere of the metal center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia E Behar
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008 Haifa, Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008 Haifa, Israel
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4
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Bera M, Kaur S, Keshari K, Moonshiram D, Paria S. Characterization of Reaction Intermediates Involved in the Water Oxidation Reaction of a Molecular Cobalt Complex. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:21035-21046. [PMID: 36517453 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Molecular cobalt(III) complexes of bis-amidate-bis-alkoxide ligands, (Me4N)[CoIII(L1)] (1) and (Me4N)[CoIII(L2)] (2), are synthesized and assessed through a range of characterization techniques. Electrocatalytic water oxidation activity of the Co complexes in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution revealed a ligand-centered 2e-/1H+ transfer event at 0.99 V followed by catalytic water oxidation (WO) at an onset overpotential of 450 mV. By contrast, 2 reveals a ligand-based oxidation event at 0.9 V and a WO onset overpotential of 430 mV. Constant potential electrolysis study and rinse test experiments confirm the homogeneous nature of the Co complexes during WO. The mechanistic investigation further shows a pH-dependent change in the reaction pathway. On the one hand, below pH 7.5, two consecutive ligand-based oxidation events result in the formation of a CoIII(L2-)(OH) species, which, followed by a proton-coupled electron transfer reaction, generates a CoIV(L2-)(O) species that undergoes water nucleophilic attack to form the O-O bond. On the other hand, at higher pH, two ligand-based oxidation processes merge together and result in the formation of a CoIII(L2-)(OH) complex, which reacts with OH- to yield the O-O bond. The ligand-coordinated reaction intermediates involved in the WO reaction are thoroughly studied through an array of spectroscopic techniques, including UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. A mononuclear CoIII(OH) complex supported by the one-electron oxidized ligand, [CoIII(L3-)(OH)]-, a formal CoIV(OH) complex, has been characterized, and the compound was shown to participate in the hydroxide rebound reaction, which is a functional mimic of Compound II of Cytochrome P450.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moumita Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi110016, India
| | - Simarjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi110016, India
| | - Kritika Keshari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi110016, India
| | - Dooshaye Moonshiram
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, 3, 28049Madrid, Spain
| | - Sayantan Paria
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi110016, India
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5
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Ruan G, Fridman N, Maayan G. Borate Buffer as a Key Player in Cu-Based Homogeneous Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202407. [PMID: 36040755 PMCID: PMC9828671 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Borate buffer was found to have both structural and functional roles within a low-cost tri-copper electrocatalyst for homogeneous water oxidation that exhibits a high turnover frequency of 310 s-1 . The borate buffer was shown to facilitate the catalytic activity by both bridging the three Cu ions and participating in O-O bond formation. Phosphate and acetate buffers did not show such roles, making borate a unique player in this catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilin Ruan
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion CityHaifa3200008Israel
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion CityHaifa3200008Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion CityHaifa3200008Israel
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6
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Ghosh P, Ruan G, Fridman N, Maayan G. Amide bond hydrolysis of peptoids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9922-9925. [PMID: 35979818 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02717h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Incorporating a chiral non-coordinating substitution at the N-terminal end within peptoids facilitates regio-selective amide bond hydrolysis mediated by a transition metal ion and/or an acidic buffer as evident by X-ray crystallographic analysis, supported by ESI-MS. This opens up a new direction for peptidomimetic compounds towards future application in chemistry, biology and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel.
| | - Guilin Ruan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel.
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel.
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel.
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7
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Lee YJ, Park S, Kim Y, Kim SH, Seo J. Facile synthetic method for peptoids bearing multiple azoles on side chains. Pept Sci (Hoboken) 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pep2.24287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yen Jea Lee
- Department of Chemistry Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Soyeon Park
- Department of Chemistry Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Yujeong Kim
- Western Seoul Center Korea Basic Science Institute Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hee Kim
- Western Seoul Center Korea Basic Science Institute Seoul Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Seo
- Department of Chemistry Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju Republic of Korea
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8
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Bera M, Keshari K, Bhardwaj A, Gupta G, Mondal B, Paria S. Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation Activity of Molecular Copper Complexes: Effect of Redox-Active Ligands. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3152-3165. [PMID: 35119860 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two molecular copper(II) complexes, (NMe4)2[CuII(L1)] (1) and (NMe4)2[CuII(L2)] (2), ligated by a N2O2 donor set of ligands [L1 = N,N'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide), and L2 = N,N'-(4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylene)bis(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide)] have been synthesized and thoroughly characterized. An electrochemical study of 1 in a carbonate buffer at pH 9.2 revealed a reversible copper-centered redox couple at 0.51 V, followed by two ligand-based oxidation events at 1.02 and 1.25 V, and catalytic water oxidation at an onset potential of 1.28 V (overpotential of 580 mV). The electron-rich nature of the ligand likely supports access to high-valent copper species on the CV time scale. The results of the theoretical electronic structure investigation were quite consistent with the observed stepwise ligand-centered oxidation process. A constant potential electrolysis experiment with 1 reveals a catalytic current density of >2.4 mA cm-2 for 3 h. A one-electron-oxidized species of 1, (NMe4)[CuIII(L1)] (3), was isolated and characterized. Complex 2, on the contrary, revealed copper and ligand oxidation peaks at 0.505, 0.90, and 1.06 V, followed by an onset water oxidation (WO) at 1.26 V (overpotential of 560 mV). The findings show that the ligand-based oxidation reactions strongly depend upon the ligand's electronic substitution; however, such effects on the copper-centered redox couple and catalytic WO are minimal. The energetically favorable mechanism has been established through the theoretical calculation of stepwise reaction energies, which nicely explains the experimentally observed electron transfer events. Furthermore, as revealed by the theoretical calculations, the O-O bond formation process occurs through a water nucleophilic attack mechanism with an easily accessible reaction barrier. This study demonstrates the importance of redox-active ligands in the development of molecular late-transition-metal electrocatalysts for WO reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moumita Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Kritika Keshari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Akhil Bhardwaj
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India
| | - Geetika Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Bhaskar Mondal
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India
| | - Sayantan Paria
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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9
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Lee YJ, Kim H, Kim Y, Cho KH, Hong S, Nam KT, Kim SH, Choi CH, Seo J. Repurposing a peptide antibiotic as a catalyst: a multicopper–daptomycin complex as a cooperative O–O bond formation and activation catalyst. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01440h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A peptide antibiotic, daptomycin, was repurposed to a multicopper catalyst presenting cooperative rate enhancement in O–O bond formation and activation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen Jea Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Haesol Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Yujeong Kim
- Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Hee Cho
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sugyeong Hong
- Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Ki Tae Nam
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Hee Kim
- Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Hyuck Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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10
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Yu K, Sun Y, Zhu D, Xu Z, Wang J, Shen J, Zhang Q, Zhao W. A low-cost commercial Cu( ii)–EDTA complex for electrocatalytic water oxidation in neutral aqueous solution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12835-12838. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04846a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A low-cost commercial Cu complex [Cu(EDTA)(H2O)] is developed as a molecular catalyst for OER with high efficiency and durable stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaishan Yu
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Yue Sun
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Dingwei Zhu
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Ziyi Xu
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Jiayi Wang
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Junyu Shen
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Qijian Zhang
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China
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11
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Chen QF, Cheng ZY, Liao RZ, Zhang MT. Bioinspired Trinuclear Copper Catalyst for Water Oxidation with a Turnover Frequency up to 20000 s -1. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:19761-19768. [PMID: 34793144 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Solar-powered water splitting is a dream reaction for constructing an artificial photosynthetic system for producing solar fuels. Natural photosystem II is a prototype template for research on artificial solar energy conversion by oxidizing water into molecular oxygen and supplying four electrons for fuel production. Although a range of synthetic molecular water oxidation catalysts have been developed, the understanding of O-O bond formation in this multielectron and multiproton catalytic process is limited, and thus water oxidation is still a big challenge. Herein, we report a trinuclear copper cluster that displays outstanding reactivity toward catalytic water oxidation inspired by multicopper oxidases (MCOs), which provides efficient catalytic four-electron reduction of O2 to water. This synthetic mimic exhibits a turnover frequency of 20000 s-1 in sodium bicarbonate solution, which is about 150 and 15 times higher than that of the mononuclear Cu catalyst (F-N2O2Cu, 131.6 s-1) and binuclear Cu2 complex (HappCu2, 1375 s-1), respectively. This work shows that the cooperation between multiple metals is an effective strategy to regulate the formation of O-O bond in water oxidation catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Fa Chen
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ze-Yu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Rong-Zhen Liao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Ming-Tian Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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12
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13
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Behar AE, Sabater L, Baskin M, Hureau C, Maayan G. A Water-Soluble Peptoid Chelator that Can Remove Cu 2+ from Amyloid-β Peptides and Stop the Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species Associated with Alzheimer's Disease. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24588-24597. [PMID: 34510664 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Cu bound to amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides can act as a catalyst for the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to neuropathologic degradation associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). An excellent therapeutic approach is to use a chelator that can selectively remove Cu from Cu-Aβ. This chelator should compete with Zn2+ ions (Zn) that are present in the synaptic cleft while forming a nontoxic Cu complex. Herein we describe P3, a water-soluble peptidomimetic chelator that selectively removes Cu2+ from Cu-Aβ in the presence of Zn and prevent the formation of ROS even in a reductive environment. We demonstrate, based on extensive spectroscopic analysis, that although P3 extracts Zn from Cu,Zn-Aβ faster than it removes Cu, the formed Zn complexes are kinetic products that further dissociate, while CuP3 is formed as an exclusive stable thermodynamic product. Our unique findings, combined with the bioavailability of peptoids, make P3 an excellent drug candidate in the context of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia E Behar
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Haifa, Israel
| | - Laurent Sabater
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse, France.,Université de Toulouse, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Maria Baskin
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Haifa, Israel
| | - Christelle Hureau
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), 205 route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse, France.,Université de Toulouse, 31077, Toulouse, France
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 3200008, Haifa, Israel
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14
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Behar AE, Sabater L, Baskin M, Hureau C, Maayan G. A Water‐Soluble Peptoid Chelator that Can Remove Cu
2+
from Amyloid‐β Peptides and Stop the Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species Associated with Alzheimer's Disease. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia E. Behar
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion—Israel Institute of Technology Technion City 3200008 Haifa Israel
| | - Laurent Sabater
- CNRS LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
- Université de Toulouse 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Maria Baskin
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion—Israel Institute of Technology Technion City 3200008 Haifa Israel
| | - Christelle Hureau
- CNRS LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
- Université de Toulouse 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion—Israel Institute of Technology Technion City 3200008 Haifa Israel
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15
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Herlan CN, Feser D, Schepers U, Bräse S. Bio-instructive materials on-demand - combinatorial chemistry of peptoids, foldamers, and beyond. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:11131-11152. [PMID: 34611672 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc04237h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Combinatorial chemistry allows for the rapid synthesis of large compound libraries for high throughput screenings in biology, medicinal chemistry, or materials science. Especially compounds from a highly modular design are interesting for the proper investigation of structure-to-activity relationships. Permutations of building blocks result in many similar but unique compounds. The influence of certain structural features on the entire structure can then be monitored and serve as a starting point for the rational design of potent molecules for various applications. Peptoids, a highly diverse class of bioinspired oligomers, suit perfectly for combinatorial chemistry. Their straightforward synthesis on a solid support using repetitive reaction steps ensures easy handling and high throughput. Applying this modular approach, peptoids are readily accessible, and their interchangeable side-chains allow for various structures. Thus, peptoids can easily be tuned in their solubility, their spatial structure, and, consequently, their applicability in various fields of research. Since their discovery, peptoids have been applied as antimicrobial agents, artificial membranes, molecular transporters, and much more. Studying their three-dimensional structure, various foldamers with fascinating, unique properties were discovered. This non-comprehensive review will state the most interesting discoveries made over the past years and arouse curiosity about what may come.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudine Nicole Herlan
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann von Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
| | - Dominik Feser
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann von Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Ute Schepers
- Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann von Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.,Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz Haber Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann von Helmholtz Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. .,Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz Haber Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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16
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Xu Z, Zheng Z, Chen Q, Wang J, Yu K, Xia X, Shen J, Zhang Q. Electrocatalytic water oxidation by a water-soluble copper complex with a pentadentate amine-pyridine ligand. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:10888-10895. [PMID: 34308951 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01821c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A water-soluble copper complex with a diamine-tripyridine ligand was synthesized successfully and well characterized. It was found to be catalytically active for the water oxidation reaction under basic conditions. Based on the electrochemical test result, this copper complex displayed an apparent rate constant (kcat) of 0.81 s-1 for the oxygen evolution reaction in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution at pH 11.0. More importantly, the copper complex remained stable over 3 h of a bulk electrolysis experiment at 1.60 V with a Faradaic efficiency of 90.7% for O2 evolution, and the decrement of current density was only 1.9%. These results suggest that the pentadentate copper complex is an efficient and durable homogeneous Earth-abundant electrocatalyst for water oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Xu
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, P. R. China.
| | - Zilin Zheng
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, P. R. China.
| | - Qi Chen
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, P. R. China.
| | - Jiayi Wang
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, P. R. China.
| | - Kaishan Yu
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, P. R. China.
| | - Xin Xia
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, P. R. China.
| | - Junyu Shen
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, P. R. China. and Changshu Research Institute, Dalian University of Technology, Changshu 215500, P. R. China
| | - Qijian Zhang
- Jiangsu Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, School of Materials Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, P. R. China.
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17
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Ruan G, Ghosh P, Fridman N, Maayan G. A Di-Copper-Peptoid in a Noninnocent Borate Buffer as a Fast Electrocatalyst for Homogeneous Water Oxidation with Low Overpotential. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:10614-10623. [PMID: 34237937 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Water electrolysis is a promising approach toward low-cost renewable fuels; however, the high overpotential and slow kinetics limit its applicability. Studies suggest that either dinuclear copper (Cu) centers or the use of borate buffer can lead to efficient catalysis. We previously demonstrated the ability of peptoids-N-substituted glycine oligomers-to stabilize high-oxidation-state metal ions and to form self-assembled di-copper-peptoid complexes. Capitalizing on these features herein we report on a unique Cu-peptoid duplex, Cu2(BEE)2, that is a fast and stable homogeneous electrocatalyst for water oxidation in borate buffer at pH 9.35, with low overpotential and a high turnover frequency of 129 s-1 (peak current measurements) or 5503 s-1 (FOWA); both are the highest reported for Cu-based water electrocatalysts to date. BEE is a peptoid trimer having one 2,2'-bipyridine ligand and two ethanolic groups, easily synthesized on solid support. Cu2(BEE)2 was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and various spectroscopic and electrochemical techniques, demonstrating its ability to maintain stable in four cycles of controlled potential electrolysis, leading to a high overall turnover number of 51.4 in a total of 2 h. Interestingly, the catalytic activity of control complexes having only one ethanolic side chain is 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of Cu2(BEE)2. On the basis of this comparison and on mechanistic studies, we propose that the ethanolic side chains and the borate buffer have significant roles in the high stability and catalytic activity of Cu2(BEE)2; the -OH groups facilitate protons transfer, while the borate species enables oxygen transfer toward O-O bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilin Ruan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Pritam Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel.,The Nancy and Stephen Grand Technion Energy Program, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
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18
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Geer AM, Musgrave III C, Webber C, Nielsen RJ, McKeown BA, Liu C, Schleker PPM, Jakes P, Jia X, Dickie DA, Granwehr J, Zhang S, Machan CW, Goddard WA, Gunnoe TB. Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation by a Trinuclear Copper(II) Complex. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana M. Geer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Charles Musgrave III
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Department of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Christopher Webber
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Robert J. Nielsen
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Department of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Bradley A. McKeown
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Chang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - P. Philipp M. Schleker
- Department of Heterogeneous Reactions, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Peter Jakes
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Xiaofan Jia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Diane A. Dickie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Josef Granwehr
- Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Sen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - Charles W. Machan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
| | - William A. Goddard
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Department of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - T. Brent Gunnoe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States
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19
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Xie L, Zhang X, Zhao B, Li P, Qi J, Guo X, Wang B, Lei H, Zhang W, Apfel U, Cao R. Enzyme‐Inspired Iron Porphyrins for Improved Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisi Xie
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Xue‐Peng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Ping Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Jing Qi
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Xinai Guo
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Haitao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Ulf‐Peter Apfel
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie Anorganische Chemie I Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
- Fraunhofer UMSICHT Osterfelder Strasse 3 46047 Oberhausen Germany
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 China
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20
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Xie L, Zhang XP, Zhao B, Li P, Qi J, Guo X, Wang B, Lei H, Zhang W, Apfel UP, Cao R. Enzyme-Inspired Iron Porphyrins for Improved Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:7576-7581. [PMID: 33462971 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Nature uses Fe porphyrin sites for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Synthetic Fe porphyrins have been extensively studied as ORR catalysts, but activity improvement is required. On the other hand, Fe porphyrins have been rarely shown to be efficient for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). We herein report an enzyme-inspired Fe porphyrin 1 as an efficient catalyst for both ORR and OER. Complex 1, which bears a tethered imidazole for Fe binding, beats imidazole-free analogue 2, with an anodic shift of ORR half-wave potential by 160 mV and a decrease of OER overpotential by 150 mV to get the benchmark current density at 10 mA cm-2 . Theoretical studies suggested that hydroxide attack to a formal FeV =O form the O-O bond. The axial imidazole can prevent the formation of trans HO-FeV =O, which is less effective to form O-O bond with hydroxide. As a practical demonstration, we assembled rechargeable Zn-air battery with 1, which shows equal performance to that with Pt/Ir-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisi Xie
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Xue-Peng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Ping Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Jing Qi
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Xinai Guo
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Haitao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie I, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.,Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Osterfelder Strasse 3, 46047, Oberhausen, Germany
| | - Rui Cao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China
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21
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Ghosh P, Rozenberg I, Maayan G. Sequence-function relationship within water-soluble Peptoid Chelators for Cu 2. J Inorg Biochem 2021; 217:111388. [PMID: 33618230 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Chelation of Cu2+ by synthetic molecules is an emerging therapeutic approach for treating several illnesses in human body such as Wilson disease, cancer and more. Among synthetic metal chelators, those based on peptoids - N-substituted glycine oligomers - are advantageous due to their structural similarity to peptides, ease of synthesis on solid support and versatile controlled sequences. Tuning peptoid sequences, via systematically changing at least one side chain, can facilitate and control their function. Along these lines, this work aims to explore the role of the non-coordinating side chain within peptoid chelators in order to understand the factors that control the selectivity of these chelators to Cu2+ in water medium. To this aim, a set of peptoid trimers having a pyridine group at the acetylated N-terminal, a 2,2'-bipyridine group at the second position and a non-coordinating group at the C-terminus, where the latter is systematically varied between aromatic, aliphatic, chiral or non-chiral, were investigated as selective chelators for Cu2+. The effect of the position of the non-coordinating group on the selectivity of the peptoid to Cu2+ was also tested. Based on extensive spectroscopic data, we found that the choice of the non-coordinating group along with its position dramatically influences the selectivity of the peptoids to Cu2+. We showed that peptoids having bulky chiral groups at the C-terminus enable high selectivity to Cu2+. We further demonstrated the ability of one of the selective chelators to remove Cu2+ from the natural copper binding protein metallothionein in HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid) buffer medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Ido Rozenberg
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel.
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22
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Zhang L, Mathew S, Hessels J, Reek JNH, Yu F. Homogeneous Catalysts Based on First-Row Transition-Metals for Electrochemical Water Oxidation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:234-250. [PMID: 32991076 PMCID: PMC7820963 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Strategies that enable the renewable production of storable fuels (i. e. hydrogen or hydrocarbons) through electrocatalysis continue to generate interest in the scientific community. Of central importance to this pursuit is obtaining the requisite chemical (H+ ) and electronic (e- ) inputs for fuel-forming reduction reactions, which can be met sustainably by water oxidation catalysis. Further possibility exists to couple these redox transformations to renewable energy sources (i. e. solar), thus creating a carbon neutral solution for long-term energy storage. Nature uses a Mn-Ca cluster for water oxidation catalysis via multiple proton-coupled electron-transfers (PCETs) with a photogenerated bias to perform this process with TOF 100∼300 s-1 . Synthetic molecular catalysts that efficiently perform this conversion commonly utilize rare metals (e. g., Ru, Ir), whose low abundance are associated to higher costs and scalability limitations. Inspired by nature's use of 1st row transition metal (TM) complexes for water oxidation catalysts (WOCs), attempts to use these abundant metals have been intensively explored but met with limited success. The smaller atomic size of 1st row TM ions lowers its ability to accommodate the oxidative equivalents required in the 4e- /4H+ water oxidation catalysis process, unlike noble metal catalysts that perform single-site electrocatalysis at lower overpotentials (η). Overcoming the limitations of 1st row TMs requires developing molecular catalysts that exploit biomimetic phenomena - multiple-metal redox-cooperativity, PCET and second-sphere interactions - to lower the overpotential, preorganize substrates and maintain stability. Thus, the ultimate goal of developing efficient, robust and scalable WOCs remains a challenge. This Review provides a summary of previous research works highlighting 1st row TM-based homogeneous WOCs, catalytic mechanisms, followed by strategies for catalytic activity improvements, before closing with a future outlook for this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu‐Hua Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130P. R. China
| | - Simon Mathew
- van't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversiteit van AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Joeri Hessels
- van't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversiteit van AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- van't Hoff Institute for Molecular SciencesUniversiteit van AmsterdamScience Park 9041098 XHAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Fengshou Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130P. R. China
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23
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Ruan G, Engelberg L, Ghosh P, Maayan G. A unique Co(iii)-peptoid as a fast electrocatalyst for homogeneous water oxidation with low overpotential. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:939-942. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06912d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A peptoid trimer incorporating terpyridine and ethanol forms an intermolecular cobalt(iii) complex, which performs as a soluble electrocatalyst for water oxidation with a minimal overpotential of 350 mV and a high turnover frequency of 108 s−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilin Ruan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Haifa
- Israel
| | - Lee Engelberg
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Haifa
- Israel
| | - Pritam Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Haifa
- Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Haifa
- Israel
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24
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Li J, Triana CA, Wan W, Adiyeri Saseendran DP, Zhao Y, Balaghi SE, Heidari S, Patzke GR. Molecular and heterogeneous water oxidation catalysts: recent progress and joint perspectives. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2444-2485. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00978d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The recent synthetic and mechanistic progress in molecular and heterogeneous water oxidation catalysts highlights the new, overarching strategies for knowledge transfer and unifying design concepts.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Li
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Zurich
- CH-8057 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - C. A. Triana
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Zurich
- CH-8057 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - W. Wan
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Zurich
- CH-8057 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | | | - Y. Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Zurich
- CH-8057 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - S. E. Balaghi
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Zurich
- CH-8057 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - S. Heidari
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Zurich
- CH-8057 Zurich
- Switzerland
| | - G. R. Patzke
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Zurich
- CH-8057 Zurich
- Switzerland
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25
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Abstract
Sequence-defined oligomeric molecules with discrete folding propensities, termed foldamers, are a versatile source of agents with tailored structure and function. An inspiration for the development of the foldamer paradigm are natural biomacromolecules, the sequence-encoded folding of which is the basis of life. Metal ions and clusters are common features in proteins, where the role of metal varies from supporting structure to enabling function. The ubiquity of metals in natural systems suggests promise for metals in the context of folded artificial backbones. In this Minireview, we highlight efforts to realize this potential through a survey of published work on the design, synthesis, and characterization of metal-binding foldamers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilpa R Rao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - Shelby L Schettler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
| | - W Seth Horne
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA
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26
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Cingolani A, Gualandi I, Scavetta E, Cesari C, Zacchini S, Tonelli D, Zanotti V, Franchi P, Lucarini M, Sicilia E, Mazzone G, Nanni D, Mazzoni R. Cyclopentadienone–NHC iron(0) complexes as low valent electrocatalysts for water oxidation. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02329a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Design and application of earth abundant iron based molecular electrocatalysts for water oxidation, an essential challenge for sustainable energy applications.
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27
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Ghosh P, Maayan G. A Water‐Soluble Peptoid that Can Extract Cu
2+
from Metallothionein via Selective Recognition. Chemistry 2020; 27:1383-1389. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
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28
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Di-Iron Analogue of [FeFe]-Hydrogenase Active Site as a Molecular Electro-catalyst for Proton Reduction. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03248-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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29
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Ghosh P, Fridman N, Maayan G. From Distinct Metallopeptoids to Self‐Assembled Supramolecular Architectures. Chemistry 2020; 27:634-640. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
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30
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Chowdhury SN, Biswas S, Das P, Paul S, Biswas AN. Oxygen Reduction Assisted by the Concert of Redox Activity and Proton Relay in a Cu(II) Complex. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:14012-14022. [PMID: 32916051 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A copper complex, [Cu(dpaq)](ClO4) (1), of a monoanionic pentadentate amidate ligand (dpaq) has been isolated and characterized to study its efficacy toward electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen in neutral aqueous medium. The Cu(II) mononuclear complex, poised in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure, reduces oxygen at an onset potential of 0.50 V vs RHE. Kinetics study by hydrodynamic voltammetry and chronoamperometry suggests a stepwise mechanism for sequential reduction of O2 to H2O2 to H2O at a single-site Cu-catalyst. The foot-of-the-wave analysis records a turnover frequency of 5.65 × 102 s-1. At pH 7.0, complex 1 undergoes a quasi-reversible mixed metal-ligand-based reduction and triggers the reduction of dioxygen to water. Electrochemical studies in tandem with quantum chemical investigation, conducted at different redox states, portray the active participation of ligand in completing the process of proton-coupled electron transfer internally. The protonated carboxamido moiety acts as a proton relay, while the quinoline-based orbital supplies the necessary redox equivalent for the conversion of complex 1 to Cu(II)-hydroperoxo species. Thus, a suitable combination of redox non-innocence and proton shuttling functionality in the ligand makes it an effective electron-proton-transfer mediator and subsequently assists the process of oxygen reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srijan Narayan Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Barfung Block, Ravangla, South Sikkim 737139, India
| | - Sachidulal Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Barfung Block, Ravangla, South Sikkim 737139, India
| | - Purak Das
- Department of Chemistry, Rishi Bankim Chandra College for Women, Naihati 743165, India
| | - Satadal Paul
- Department of Science and Humanities, Darjeeling Polytechnic, Kurseong 734203, India
| | - Achintesh N Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Sikkim, Barfung Block, Ravangla, South Sikkim 737139, India
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31
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Ghosh P, Maayan G. A rationally designed peptoid for the selective chelation of Zn 2+ over Cu 2. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10127-10134. [PMID: 34094275 PMCID: PMC8162371 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03391j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The selective removal of Zn2+ from proteins by using a synthetic chelator is a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of various diseases including cancer. Although the chelation of Zn2+ is well known, its removal from a protein in the presence of potential competing biologically relevant ions such as Cu2+ is hardly explored. Herein we present a peptoid - N-substituted glycine trimer - incorporating a picolyl group at the N-terminus, a non-coordinating but structurally directing benzyl group at the C-terminus and a 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine group in the second position, that selectively binds Zn2+ ions in the presence of excess Cu2+ ions in water. We further demonstrate that this chelator can selectively bind Zn2+ from a pool of excess biologically relevant and competitive ions (Cu2+, Fe3+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K+) in a simulated body fluid (SBF), and also its ability to remove Zn2+ from a natural zinc protein domain (PYKCPECGKSFSQKSDLVKHQRTHTG) in a SBF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritam Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
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Darapaneni CM, Ghosh P, Ghosh T, Maayan G. Unique β‐Turn Peptoid Structures and Their Application as Asymmetric Catalysts. Chemistry 2020; 26:9573-9579. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Pritam Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 3200008 Israel
| | - Totan Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 3200008 Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 3200008 Israel
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Ren J, Tian Y, Hossain E, Ho JS, Mann YS, Zhang Y, Browne MD, Connolly MD, Zuckermann RN. Mass spectrometry studies of the fragmentation patterns and mechanisms of protonated peptoids. Biopolymers 2020; 111:e23358. [DOI: 10.1002/bip.23358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 05/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Ren
- Department of Chemistry University of the Pacific Stockton CA, U.S.A. USA
| | - Yuan Tian
- Department of Chemistry University of the Pacific Stockton CA, U.S.A. USA
| | - Ekram Hossain
- Department of Chemistry University of the Pacific Stockton CA, U.S.A. USA
| | - Joshua S. Ho
- Department of Chemistry University of the Pacific Stockton CA, U.S.A. USA
| | - Yadwinder S. Mann
- Department of Chemistry University of the Pacific Stockton CA, U.S.A. USA
| | - Yuntao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry University of the Pacific Stockton CA, U.S.A. USA
| | - Michael D. Browne
- Department of Chemistry University of the Pacific Stockton CA, U.S.A. USA
| | - Michael D. Connolly
- The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA, U.S.A. USA
| | - Ronald N. Zuckermann
- The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA, U.S.A. USA
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34
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Lee H, Wu X, Sun L. Copper-based homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts for electrochemical water oxidation. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:4187-4218. [PMID: 32022815 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr10437b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Water oxidation is currently believed to be the bottleneck in the field of electrochemical water splitting and artificial photosynthesis. Enormous efforts have been devoted toward the exploration of water oxidation catalysts (WOCs), including homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. Recently, Cu-based WOCs have been widely developed because of their high abundance, low cost, and biological relevance. However, to the best of our knowledge, no review has been made so far on such types of catalysts. Thus, we have summarized the recent progress made in the development of homogeneous and heterogeneous Cu-based WOCs for electrochemical catalysis. Furthermore, the evaluations of catalytic activity, stability, and mechanism of these catalysts are carefully concluded and highlighted. We believe that this review can summarize the current progress in the field of Cu-based electrochemical WOCs and help in the design of more efficient and stable WOCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Husileng Lee
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, DUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Center on Molecular Devices, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), 116024 Dalian, China.
| | - Xiujuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, DUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Center on Molecular Devices, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), 116024 Dalian, China.
| | - Licheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, DUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Center on Molecular Devices, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), 116024 Dalian, China. and Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden and Institute for Energy Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), Dalian 116024, China
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35
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A Resin-Bound Peptoid as a Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for Oxidation Reactions. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Punt PM, Stratmann LM, Sevim S, Knauer L, Strohmann C, Clever GH. Heteroleptic Coordination Environments in Metal-Mediated DNA G-Quadruplexes. Front Chem 2020; 8:26. [PMID: 32064249 PMCID: PMC7000376 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The presence of metal centers with often highly conserved coordination environments is crucial for roughly half of all proteins, having structural, regulatory, or enzymatic function. To understand and mimic the function of metallo-enzymes, bioinorganic chemists pursue the challenge of synthesizing model compounds with well-defined, often heteroleptic metal sites. Recently, we reported the design of tailored homoleptic coordination environments for various transition metal cations based on unimolecular DNA G-quadruplex structures, templating the regioselective positioning of imidazole ligandosides LI. Here, we expand this modular system to more complex, heteroleptic coordination environments by combining LI with a new benzoate ligandoside LB within the same oligonucleotide. The modifications still allow the correct folding of parallel tetramolecular and antiparallel unimolecular G-quadruplexes. Interestingly, the incorporation of LB results in strong destabilization expressed in lower thermal denaturation temperatures Tm. While no transition metal cations could be bound by G-quadruplexes containing only LB, heteroleptic derivatives containing both LI and LB were found to complex CuII, NiII, and ZnII. Especially in case of CuII we found strong stabilizations of up to ΔTm = +34°C. The here shown system represents an important step toward the design of more complex coordination environments inside DNA scaffolds, promising to culminate in the preparation of functional metallo-DNAzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip M Punt
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Lukas M Stratmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Sinem Sevim
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Lena Knauer
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Guido H Clever
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
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Reese HR, Shanahan CC, Proulx C, Menegatti S. Peptide science: A "rule model" for new generations of peptidomimetics. Acta Biomater 2020; 102:35-74. [PMID: 31698048 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Peptides have been heavily investigated for their biocompatible and bioactive properties. Though a wide array of functionalities can be introduced by varying the amino acid sequence or by structural constraints, properties such as proteolytic stability, catalytic activity, and phase behavior in solution are difficult or impossible to impart upon naturally occurring α-L-peptides. To this end, sequence-controlled peptidomimetics exhibit new folds, morphologies, and chemical modifications that create new structures and functions. The study of these new classes of polymers, especially α-peptoids, has been highly influenced by the analysis, computational, and design techniques developed for peptides. This review examines techniques to determine primary, secondary, and tertiary structure of peptides, and how they have been adapted to investigate peptoid structure. Computational models developed for peptides have been modified to predict the morphologies of peptoids and have increased in accuracy in recent years. The combination of in vitro and in silico techniques have led to secondary and tertiary structure design principles that mirror those for peptides. We then examine several important developments in peptoid applications inspired by peptides such as pharmaceuticals, catalysis, and protein-binding. A brief survey of alternative backbone structures and research investigating these peptidomimetics shows how the advancement of peptide and peptoid science has influenced the growth of numerous fields of study. As peptide, peptoid, and other peptidomimetic studies continue to advance, we will expect to see higher throughput structural analyses, greater computational accuracy and functionality, and wider application space that can improve human health, solve environmental challenges, and meet industrial needs. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Many historical, chemical, and functional relations draw a thread connecting peptides to their recent cognates, the "peptidomimetics". This review presents a comprehensive survey of this field by highlighting the width and relevance of these familial connections. In the first section, we examine the experimental and computational techniques originally developed for peptides and their morphing into a broader analytical and predictive toolbox. The second section presents an excursus of the structures and properties of prominent peptidomimetics, and how the expansion of the chemical and structural diversity has returned new exciting properties. The third section presents an overview of technological applications and new families of peptidomimetics. As the field grows, new compounds emerge with clear potential in medicine and advanced manufacturing.
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Karim S, Chakraborty A, Samanta D, Zangrando E, Ghosh T, Das D. A dinuclear iron complex as an efficient electrocatalyst for homogeneous water oxidation reaction. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00011f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A novel dinuclear iron complex of a Schiff base ligand has been exploited as a homogeneous water splitting electrocatalyst having possible real life application in renewable energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhana Karim
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calcutta
- Kolkata-700009
- India
| | | | | | - Ennio Zangrando
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Trieste
- Italy
| | - Totan Ghosh
- Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology
- Patna
- India
| | - Debasis Das
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calcutta
- Kolkata-700009
- India
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Mao QY, Pang YJ, Li XC, Chen GJ, Tan HW. Theoretical Study of the Mechanisms of Two Copper Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts with Bipyridine Ligands. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiu-Yun Mao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
| | - Yun-Jie Pang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
| | - Xi-Chen Li
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
| | - Guang-Ju Chen
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
| | - Hong-Wei Tan
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China
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40
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Culf AS. Peptoids as tools and sensors. Biopolymers 2019; 110:e23285. [PMID: 31070792 DOI: 10.1002/bip.23285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A review of molecular tools and sensors assembled on N-substituted glycine, or α-peptoid, oligomers between 2013 and November 2018 with the following sections: (a) Peptoids as crystal growth modifiers, (b) Peptoids as catalysts, (c) Ion and molecule sequestration and transport, (d) Peptoid sensors, (e) Macromolecule recognition, (f) Cellular transporters, (g) Medical imaging, (h) Future direction and (i) Summary and outlook. Peptoids are a promising class of peptide mimic making them an excellent platform for functional molecule preparation. Attributes of peptoid oligomers include: (a) the ease of precise sequence definition and mono-dispersity; (b) access to a vast chemical space within simple and repeating chemical preparative steps and (c) thermal, chemical and biological stability all lending support for their application in a number of areas, with some that have been realised to date. The peptoid tool and sensor examples selected have realised practical utility. They serve to illustrate the rapidity of new insight that can generate in many disparate areas of science and technology, enabling the quick assembly of design criteria for efficient peptoid molecular tools and sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian S Culf
- Sussex Research Laboratories, Inc., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
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41
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Ghosh T, Maayan G. Efficient Homogeneous Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation by a Manganese Cluster with an Overpotential of Only 74 mV. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2785-2790. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Totan Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
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42
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Ghosh T, Maayan G. Efficient Homogeneous Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation by a Manganese Cluster with an Overpotential of Only 74 mV. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Totan Ghosh
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
| | - Galia Maayan
- Schulich Faculty of ChemistryTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology Technion City Haifa 3200008 Israel
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43
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Copper Containing Molecular Systems in Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation—Trends and Perspectives. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9010083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Molecular design represents an exciting platform to refine mechanistic details of electrocatalytic water oxidation and explore new perspectives. In the growing number of publications some general trends seem to be outlined concerning the operation mechanisms, with the help of experimental and theoretical approaches that have been broadly applied in the case of bioinorganic systems. In this review we focus on bio-inspired Cu-containing complexes that are classified according to the proposed mechanistic pathways and the related experimental evidence, strongly linked to the applied ligand architecture. In addition, we devote special attention to features of molecular compounds, which have been exploited in the efficient fabrication of catalytically active thin films.
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