1
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Shen L, Wang C, Ren R, Liu X, Zhou D, Chen Y, Zhou Y, Lei J, Xiao Y, Zhang N, Zhao H, Li Y. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 deficiency in macrophages aggravates experimental colitis by promoting M1-polarization. Inflamm Res 2024:10.1007/s00011-024-01910-8. [PMID: 38981913 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-024-01910-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN Compelling evidence indicates that dysregulated macrophages may play a key role in driving inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-19, which is secreted by ileal enterocytes in response to bile acids, has been found to be significantly lower in IBD patients compared to healthy individuals, and is negatively correlated with the severity of diarrhea. This study aims to explore the potential impact of FGF19 signaling on macrophage polarization and its involvement in the pathogenesis of IBD. METHODS The dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mouse colitis model was utilized to replicate the pathology of human IBD. Mice were created with a conditional knockout of FGFR4 (a specific receptor of FGF19) in myeloid cells, as well as mice that overexpressing FGF19 specifically in the liver. The severity of colitis was measured using the disease activity index (DAI) and histopathological staining. Various techniques such as Western Blotting, quantitative PCR, flow cytometry, and ELISA were employed to assess polarization and the expression of inflammatory genes. RESULTS Myeloid-specific FGFR4 deficiency exacerbated colitis in the DSS mouse model. Deletion or inhibition of FGFR4 in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) skewed macrophages towards M1 polarization. Analysis of transcriptome sequencing data revealed that FGFR4 deletion in macrophages significantly increased the activity of the complement pathway, leading to an enhanced inflammatory response triggered by LPS. Mechanistically, FGFR4-knockout in macrophages promoted complement activation and inflammatory response by upregulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)-pentraxin3 (PTX3) pathway. Additionally, FGF19 suppressed these pathways and reduced inflammatory response by activating FGFR4 in inflammatory macrophages. Liver-specific overexpression of FGF19 also mitigated inflammatory responses induced by DSS in vivo. CONCLUSION Our study highlights the significance of FGF19-FGFR4 signaling in macrophage polarization and the pathogenesis of IBD, offering a potential new therapeutic target for IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Shen
- The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, The Second School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325030, Zhejiang, China
| | - Cong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325030, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ran Ren
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China
- School of Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Xudong Liu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China
- School of Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Dongqin Zhou
- The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, The Second School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325030, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yu Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Juan Lei
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Yang Xiao
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China
- School of Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China
- School of Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China
| | - Huakan Zhao
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China.
- School of Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Yongsheng Li
- The Second Affiliated Hospital & Yuying Children's Hospital, The Second School of Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325030, Zhejiang, China.
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, China.
- School of Medicine, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
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2
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Peng Y, Zhang P, Mei W, Zeng C. Exploring FGFR signaling inhibition as a promising approach in breast cancer treatment. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131524. [PMID: 38608977 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
As our grasp of cancer genomics deepens, we are steadily progressing towards the domain of precision medicine, where targeted therapy stands out as a revolutionary breakthrough in the landscape of cancer therapeutics. The fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR) pathway has been unveiled as a fundamental instigator in the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying breast carcinoma, paving the way for the exhilarating development of precision-targeted therapeutics. In the pursuit of exploring inhibitors that specifically target the FGFR signaling pathways, a multitude of kinase inhibitors targeting FGFR has been assiduously engineered to address the heterogeneous landscape of human malignancies. This review offers an exhaustive exploration of aberrations within the FGFR pathway and their functional implications in breast cancer. Additionally, we delve into cutting-edge therapeutic approaches for the treatment of breast cancer patients bearing FGFR alterations and the management of toxicity associated with FGFR inhibitors. Furthermore, our contemplation of the evolution of cutting-edge FGFR inhibitors foresees their potential to spearhead innovative therapeutic approaches in the ongoing combat against cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Peng
- Department of Obstetrics, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518110, China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518110, China
| | - Wuxuan Mei
- Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Changchun Zeng
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518110, China; Department of General Medicine, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518110, China.
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3
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Chen X, Li H, Lin Q, Dai S, Qu L, Guo M, Zhang L, Liao J, Wei H, Xu G, Jiang L, Chen Y. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of selective covalent inhibitors of FGFR4. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 268:116281. [PMID: 38432058 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2024] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Aberrant signaling via fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19)/fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) has been identified as a driver of tumorigenesis and the development of many solid tumors, making FGFR4 is a promising target for anticancer therapy. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of bis-acrylamide covalent FGFR4 inhibitors and evaluated their inhibitory activity against FGFRs, FGFR4 mutants, and their antitumor activity. CXF-007, verified by mass spectrometry and crystal structures to form covalent bonds with Cys552 of FGFR4 and Cys488 of FGFR1, exhibited stronger selectivity and potent inhibitory activity for FGFR4 and FGFR4 cysteine mutants. Moreover, CXF-007 exhibited significant antitumor activity in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines and breast cancer cell lines through sustained inhibition of the FGFR4 signaling pathway. In summary, our study highlights a novel covalent FGFR4 inhibitor, CXF-007, which has the potential to overcome drug-induced FGFR4 mutations and might provide a new strategy for future anticancer drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Chen
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Huiliang Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Qianmeng Lin
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Shuyan Dai
- Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, China
| | - Lingzhi Qu
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Ming Guo
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | | | - Hudie Wei
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Guangyu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
| | - Longying Jiang
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
| | - Yongheng Chen
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China.
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4
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Chen X, Huang Y, Chen B, Liu H, Cai Y, Yang Y. Insight into the design of FGFR4 selective inhibitors in cancer therapy: Prospects and challenges. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 263:115947. [PMID: 37976704 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Recently, FGFR4 has become a hot target for the treatment of cancer owing to its important role in cellular physiological processes. FGFR4 has been validated to be closely related to the occurrence of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Hence, the development of FGFR4 small-molecule inhibitors is essential to further understanding the functions of FGFR4 in cancer and the treatment of FGFR4-dependent diseases. Given the particular structures of FGFR1-4, the development of FGFR4 selective inhibitors presents significant challenges. The non-conserved Cys552 in the hinge region of the FGFR4 complex becomes the key to the selectivity of FGFR4 and FGFR1/2/3 inhibitors. In this review, we systematically introduce the close relationship between FGFR4 and cancer, and conduct an in-depth analysis of the developing methodology, binding mechanism, kinase selectivity, pharmacokinetic characteristics of FGFR4 selectivity inhibitors, and their application in clinical research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolu Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434020, China
| | - Yajiao Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434020, China
| | - Ban Chen
- School of Biological Engineering and Food, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China
| | - Huihui Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434020, China
| | - Yuepiao Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
| | - Yuanrong Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434020, China.
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5
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Du S, Zhang Y, Xu J. Current progress in cancer treatment by targeting FGFR signaling. Cancer Biol Med 2023; 20:j.issn.2095-3941.2023.0137. [PMID: 37493315 PMCID: PMC10466438 DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2023.0137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sicheng Du
- Department of Graduate Administration, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Department of Graduate Administration, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Jianming Xu
- Department of Oncology, The Fifth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China
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6
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Zhang X, Wang Y, Ji J, Si D, Bao X, Yu Z, Zhu Y, Zhao L, Li W, Liu J. Discovery of 1,6-Naphthyridin-2(1 H)-one Derivatives as Novel, Potent, and Selective FGFR4 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Med Chem 2022; 65:7595-7618. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomeng Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
- R & D Center, Nanjing Sanhome Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211135, China
| | - Yazhou Wang
- R & D Center, Nanjing Sanhome Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211135, China
| | - Jianfeng Ji
- R & D Center, Nanjing Sanhome Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211135, China
| | - Dongjuan Si
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xueting Bao
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhuangzhuang Yu
- R & D Center, Nanjing Sanhome Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211135, China
| | - Yueyue Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Liwen Zhao
- R & D Center, Nanjing Sanhome Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nanjing 211135, China
| | - Wei Li
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jian Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
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7
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Zhong Z, Shi L, Fu T, Huang J, Pan Z. Discovery of Novel 7-Azaindole Derivatives as Selective Covalent Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Med Chem 2022; 65:7278-7295. [PMID: 35549181 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) has been identified as a potential target for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with aberrant FGFR4 signaling because of its important role in HCC progression and development. Several FGFR4 inhibitors are under clinical development. Using a 7-azaindole scaffold, we discovered a series of novel selective and covalent FGFR4 inhibitors by performing a structure-based design approach. Representative compounds 24 and 30 exhibited potent FGFR4 inhibition and high selectivity among kinases. Western blot analysis showed that compounds 24 and 30 significantly inhibited the FGF19/FGFR4 signaling pathway in HuH-7 cells and effectively suppressed the proliferation of HuH-7 HCC cells and MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells. Moreover, compound 30 exhibited significant in vivo antitumor activity in a mouse HuH-7 xenograft model. Thus, compound 30 and the 7-azaindole scaffold can be applied to develop anticancer agents for the treatment of cancers characterized by aberrant FGFR4 signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenpeng Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Liyang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Tiancheng Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jiajun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhengying Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China
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8
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Chaudhary CL, Lim D, Chaudhary P, Guragain D, Awasthi BP, Park HD, Kim JA, Jeong BS. 6-Amino-2,4,5-trimethylpyridin-3-ol and 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-5-ol derivatives as selective fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 inhibitors: design, synthesis, molecular docking, and anti-hepatocellular carcinoma efficacy evaluation. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2022; 37:844-856. [PMID: 35296193 PMCID: PMC8933034 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2022.2048378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel series of aminotrimethylpyridinol and aminodimethylpyrimidinol derivatives were designed and synthesised for FGFR4 inhibitors. Structure-activity relationship on the FGFR4 inhibitory activity of the new compounds was clearly elucidated by an intensive molecular docking study. Anti-cancer activity of the compounds was evaluated using hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines and a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) tumour model. Compound 6O showed FGFR4 inhibitory activity over FGFR1 - 3. Compared to the positive control BLU9931, compound 6O exhibited at least 8 times higher FGFR4 selectivity. Strong anti-proliferative activity of compound 6O was observed against Hep3B, an HCC cell line which was a much more sensitive cell line to BLU9931. In vivo anti-tumour activity of compound 6O against Hep3B-xenografted CAM tumour model was almost similar to BLU9931. Overall, compound 6O, a novel derivative of aminodimethylpyrimidinol, was a selective FGFR4 kinase inhibitor blocking HCC tumour growth.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dongchul Lim
- Innovo Therapeutics Inc, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
| | - Prakash Chaudhary
- College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Diwakar Guragain
- College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - Jung-Ae Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong-Seon Jeong
- College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
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9
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Chen X, Li H, Lin Q, Dai S, Yue S, Qu L, Li M, Guo M, Wei H, Li J, Jiang L, Xu G, Chen Y. Structure-based design of a dual-warhead covalent inhibitor of FGFR4. Commun Chem 2022; 5:36. [PMID: 36697897 PMCID: PMC9814781 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00657-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19)/fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) signaling pathways play critical roles in a variety of cancers, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). FGFR4 is recognized as a promising target to treat HCC. Currently, all FGFR covalent inhibitors target one of the two cysteines (Cys477 and Cys552). Here, we designed and synthesized a dual-warhead covalent FGFR4 inhibitor, CXF-009, targeting Cys477 and Cys552 of FGFR4. We report the cocrystal structure of FGFR4 with CXF-009, which exhibits a dual-warhead covalent binding mode. CXF-009 exhibited stronger selectivity for FGFR4 than FGFR1-3 and other kinases. CXF-009 can also potently inhibit the single cystine mutants, FGFR4(C477A) and FGFR4(C552A), of FGFR4. In summary, our study provides a dual-warhead covalent FGFR4 inhibitor that can covalently target two cysteines of FGFR4. CXF-009, to our knowledge, is the first reported inhibitor that forms dual-warhead covalent bonds with two cysteine residues in FGFR4. CXF-009 also has the potential to overcome drug induced resistant FGFR4 mutations and might serve as a lead compound for future anticancer drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Chen
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Huiliang Li
- grid.411427.50000 0001 0089 3695Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Qianmeng Lin
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Shuyan Dai
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Sitong Yue
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Lingzhi Qu
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Maoyu Li
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Ming Guo
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Hudie Wei
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Jun Li
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Longying Jiang
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China ,grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Pathology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Guangyu Xu
- grid.411427.50000 0001 0089 3695Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Educational of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan China
| | - Yongheng Chen
- grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics, State Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Anticancer Drugs, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China ,grid.216417.70000 0001 0379 7164National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan China
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10
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Zhang Z, Li J, Chen H, Huang J, Song X, Tu ZC, Zhang Z, Peng L, Zhou Y, Ding K. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Formyl Tetrahydronaphthyridine Urea Derivatives as New Selective Covalently Reversible FGFR4 Inhibitors. J Med Chem 2022; 65:3249-3265. [PMID: 35119278 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Aberrant FGF19/FGFR4 signaling is an oncogenic driver force for the development of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A series of 2-formyl tetrahydronaphthyridine urea derivatives were designed and synthesized as new covalently reversible inhibitors of FGFR4. The representative compound 9ka exhibited an IC50 value of 5.4 nM against FGFR4 and demonstrated extraordinary kinome selectivity. Compound 9ka also exhibited good oral pharmacokinetic properties with an AUC(0-t) value of 38 950.06 h·ng/mL, a T1/2 value of 3.06 h, and an oral bioavailability of 50.97%, at an oral dose of 25 mg/kg in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Furthermore, compound 9ka induced significant tumor regressions in a xenograft mouse model of Hep3B2.1-7 HCC cell line without an obvious sign of toxicity upon 30 mg/kg oral administration. Compound 9ka may serve as a promising lead compound for further anticancer drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, # 855 Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jie Li
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, # 855 Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Hao Chen
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, # 855 Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jing Huang
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, # 855 Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | | | - Zheng-Chao Tu
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, # 855 Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China.,Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, # 160 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Zhang Zhang
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, # 855 Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Lijie Peng
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, # 855 Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Yang Zhou
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, # 855 Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Ke Ding
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development, Ministry of Education (MOE) of China, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, # 855 Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China.,The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, # 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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11
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Lu X, Smaill JB, Patterson AV, Ding K. Discovery of Cysteine-targeting Covalent Protein Kinase Inhibitors. J Med Chem 2021; 65:58-83. [PMID: 34962782 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Small molecule covalent kinase inhibitors (CKIs) have entered a new era in drug discovery, which have the advantage for sustained target inhibition and high selectivity. An increased understanding of binding kinetics of CKIs and discovery of additional irreversible and reversible-covalent cysteine-targeted warheads has inspired the development of this area. Herein, we summarize the major medicinal chemistry strategies employed in the discovery of these representative CKIs, which are categorized by the location of the target cysteine within seven main regions of the kinase: the front region, the glycine rich loop (P-loop), the hinge region, the DFG region, the activation loop (A-loop), the catalytic loop (C-loop), and the remote loop. The emphasis is placed on the design and optimization strategies of CKIs that are generated by addition of a warhead to a reversible lead/inhibitor scaffold. In addition, we address the challenges facing this area of drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Jeff B Smaill
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.,Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Adam V Patterson
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand.,Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Ke Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, China
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12
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Matveev PI, Huang PW, Kirsanova AA, Ananyev IV, Sumyanova TB, Kharcheva AV, Khvorostinin EY, Petrov VG, Shi WQ, Kalmykov SN, Borisova NE. Way to Enforce Selectivity via Steric Hindrance: Improvement of Am(III)/Eu(III) Solvent Extraction by Loaded Diphosphonic Acid Esters. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:14563-14581. [PMID: 34546034 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hybrid donor extractants are a promising class of compounds for the separation of trivalent actinides and lanthanides. Here, we investigated a series of sterically loaded diphosphonate ligands based on bipyridine (BiPy-PO-iPr and BiPy-PO-cHex) and phenanthroline (Phen-PO-iPr and Phen-PO-cHex). We studied their complex formation with nitrates of trivalent f-elements in solvent extraction systems (Am and Eu) and homogeneous acetonitrile solutions (Nd, Eu, and Lu). Phenanthroline extractants demonstrated the highest efficiency and selectivity [SF(Am/Eu) up to 14] toward Am(III) extraction from nitric acid solutions among all of the studied diphosphonates of N-heterocycles. The binding constants established by UV-vis titration also indicated stronger binding of sterically impaired diphosphonates compared to the primary substituted diphosphonates. NMR titration and slope analysis during solvent extraction showed the formation of 2:1 complexes at high concentrations (>10-3 mol/L) for phenanthroline-based ligands. According to UV-vis titrations at low concentrations (10-5-10-6 mol/L), the phenanthroline-based ligands formed 1:1 complexes. Bipyridine-based ligands formed 1:1 complexes regardless of the ligand concentration. Luminescence titrations revealed that the quantum yields of the complexes with Eu(III) were 81 ± 8% (BiPy-PO-iPr) and 93 ± 9% (Phen-PO-iPr). Single crystals of the structures [Lu(μ2,κ4-(iPrO)2P(O)Phen(O)2(OiPr))(NO3)2]2 and Eu(Phen-PO-iPr)(NO3)3 were obtained by chemical synthesis with the Phen-PO-iPr ligand. X-ray diffraction studies revealed a closer contact of the f-element with the aromatic N atoms in the case of sterically loaded P═O ligands compared with sterically deficient ligands. Density functional theory calculations allowed us to rationalize the observed selectivity trends in terms of the bond length, Mayer bond order, and preorganization energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr I Matveev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Pin-Wen Huang
- Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.,Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Anna A Kirsanova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan V Ananyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Avilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Tsagana B Sumyanova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Anastasia V Kharcheva
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.,Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1/2, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Evgenii Yu Khvorostinin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir G Petrov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Wei-Qun Shi
- Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Stepan N Kalmykov
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Nataliya E Borisova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.,A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Avilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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13
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Repetto M, Crimini E, Giugliano F, Morganti S, Belli C, Curigliano G. Selective FGFR/FGF pathway inhibitors: inhibition strategies, clinical activities, resistance mutations, and future directions. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2021; 14:1233-1252. [PMID: 34591728 DOI: 10.1080/17512433.2021.1947246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)/fibroblast growth factor (FGF) is a pathway characterized by recurring alterations in cancer. Its dysregulations enhance cancer cell proliferation, survival, migration and invasion, as well as angiogenesis and immune evasion.Areas covered: FGFR/FGF selective inhibitors belong to a broad class of drugs with some being approved for specific indications and others under investigation in ongoing phase I and II clinical trials. In this review, all available clinical data from trials on selective FGFR/FGF inhibitors as well as described resistance mutations and mechanisms are presented. FGFR/FGF pathway inhibitors are classified according to the mechanism they employ to dampen/suppress signaling and to the preferred FGFR binding mode when X-ray crystal structure is available.Expert opinion: Data presented suggests the general actionability of FGFR1,2,3 mutations and fusions across histologies, whereas FGFR1,2,3 amplifications alone are poor predictors of response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Overexpression on immunohistochemistry (IHC) of FGF19, the stimulatory ligand of FGFR4, can predict response to FGFR selective inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma. Whereas IHC overexpression of FGFR1,2,3 is not sufficient to predict benefit from FGFR inhibitors across solid tumors. FGFR1,2,3 mRNA overexpression can predict response even in absence of structural alteration. Data on resistance mutations suggests the need for new inhibitors to overcome gatekeeper mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Repetto
- Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Edoardo Crimini
- Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Giugliano
- Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefania Morganti
- Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Carmen Belli
- Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Curigliano
- Division of Early Drug Development for Innovative Therapies, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.,Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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14
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Du G, Jiang J, Wu Q, Henning NJ, Donovan KA, Yue H, Che J, Lu W, Fischer ES, Bardeesy N, Zhang T, Gray NS. Discovery of a Potent Degrader for Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1/2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangyan Du
- Department of Cancer Biology Dana Farber Cancer Institute 360 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Jie Jiang
- Department of Cancer Biology Dana Farber Cancer Institute 360 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Qibiao Wu
- Cancer Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA
| | - Nathaniel J. Henning
- Department of Cancer Biology Dana Farber Cancer Institute 360 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Katherine A. Donovan
- Department of Cancer Biology Dana Farber Cancer Institute 360 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Hong Yue
- Department of Cancer Biology Dana Farber Cancer Institute 360 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Jianwei Che
- Department of Cancer Biology Dana Farber Cancer Institute 360 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Wenchao Lu
- Department of Cancer Biology Dana Farber Cancer Institute 360 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Eric S. Fischer
- Department of Cancer Biology Dana Farber Cancer Institute 360 Longwood Ave Boston MA 02215 USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Nabeel Bardeesy
- Cancer Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT Cambridge MA USA
| | - Tinghu Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine Stanford University Stanford CA USA
| | - Nathanael S. Gray
- Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine Stanford University Stanford CA USA
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15
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Du G, Jiang J, Wu Q, Henning NJ, Donovan KA, Yue H, Che J, Lu W, Fischer ES, Bardeesy N, Zhang T, Gray NS. Discovery of a Potent Degrader for Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1/2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15905-15911. [PMID: 33915015 PMCID: PMC8324087 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Aberrant activation of FGFR signaling occurs in many cancers, and ATP-competitive FGFR inhibitors have received regulatory approval. Despite demonstrating clinical efficacy, these inhibitors exhibit dose-limiting toxicity, potentially due to a lack of selectivity amongst the FGFR family and are poorly tolerated. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of DGY-09-192, a bivalent degrader that couples the pan-FGFR inhibitor BGJ398 to a CRL2VHL E3 ligase recruiting ligand, which preferentially induces FGFR1&2 degradation while largely sparing FGFR3&4. DGY-09-192 exhibited two-digit nanomolar DC50 s for both wildtype FGFR2 and several FGFR2-fusions, resulting in degradation-dependent antiproliferative activity in representative gastric cancer and cholangiocarcinoma cells. Importantly, DGY-09-192 induced degradation of a clinically relevant FGFR2 fusion protein in a xenograft model. Taken together, we demonstrate that DGY-09-192 has potential as a prototype FGFR degrader.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangyan Du
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 360 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jie Jiang
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 360 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Qibiao Wu
- Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Nathaniel J Henning
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 360 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Katherine A Donovan
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 360 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hong Yue
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 360 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jianwei Che
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 360 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Wenchao Lu
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 360 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Eric S Fischer
- Department of Cancer Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, 360 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Nabeel Bardeesy
- Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Tinghu Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Nathanael S Gray
- Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
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16
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Wei Y, Tang Y, Zhou Y, Yang Y, Cui Y, Wang X, Wang Y, Liu Y, Liu N, Wang Q, Li C, Ruan H, Zhou H, Wei M, Yang G, Yang C. Discovery and Optimization of a Novel 2 H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Derivative as a Potent Irreversible Pan-Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor. J Med Chem 2021; 64:9078-9099. [PMID: 34129329 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) have become promising therapeutic targets in various types of cancers. In fact, several selective irreversible inhibitors capable of covalently reacting with the conserved cysteine of FGFRs are currently being evaluated in clinical trials. In this article, we optimized and discovered a novel lead compound 36 with remarkable inhibitory effects against FGFR (1-3), which is a derivative of 2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine. The irreversible binding to FGFRs was characterized by LC-MS. This compound has been shown to exhibit significant anti-proliferation effects against NCI-H1581 and SNU-16 cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo. Compound 36 has also demonstrated a low toxicity profile and adequate pharmacokinetic properties and is currently under validation as a potential drug candidate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiao Wei
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yanting Tang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yuyu Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yetong Cui
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yubo Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yulin Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ning Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Chong Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Hao Ruan
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Honggang Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Wei
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Guang Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Life Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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17
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Wang H, Yang J, Zhang K, Liu J, Li Y, Su W, Song N. Advances of Fibroblast Growth Factor/Receptor Signaling Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and its Pharmacotherapeutic Targets. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:650388. [PMID: 33935756 PMCID: PMC8082422 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.650388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a type of primary liver cancer with poor prognosis, and its incidence and mortality rate are increasing worldwide. It is refractory to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy owing to its high tumor heterogeneity. Accumulated genetic alterations and aberrant cell signaling pathway have been characterized in HCC. The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family and their receptors (FGFRs) are involved in diverse biological activities, including embryonic development, proliferation, differentiation, survival, angiogenesis, and migration, etc. Data mining results of The Cancer Genome Atlas demonstrate high levels of FGF and/or FGFR expression in HCC tumors compared with normal tissues. Moreover, substantial evidence indicates that the FGF/FGFR signaling axis plays an important role in various mechanisms that contribute to HCC development. At present, several inhibitors targeting FGF/FGFR, such as multikinase inhibitors, specific FGFR4 inhibitors, and FGF ligand traps, exhibit antitumor activity in preclinical or early development phases in HCC. In this review, we summarize the research progress regarding the molecular implications of FGF/FGFR-mediated signaling and the development of FGFR-targeted therapeutics in hepatocarcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.,School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Jie Yang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Ke Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Jia Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Yushan Li
- School of Public Health, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Wei Su
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
| | - Na Song
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.,Institute of Precision Medicine, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
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18
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Deng W, Chen X, Jiang K, Song X, Huang M, Tu ZC, Zhang Z, Lin X, Ortega R, Patterson AV, Smaill JB, Ding K, Chen S, Chen Y, Lu X. Investigation of Covalent Warheads in the Design of 2-Aminopyrimidine-based FGFR4 Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett 2021; 12:647-652. [PMID: 33859803 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Covalent kinase inhibitors are rapidly emerging as a class of therapeutics with clinical benefits. Herein we report a series of selective 2-aminopyrimidine-based fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) inhibitors exploring different types of cysteine-targeting warheads. The structure-activity relationship study revealed that the chemically tuned warheads α-fluoro acrylamide, vinylsulfonamide, and acetaldehyde amine were suitable as covalent warheads for the design of selective FGFR4 inhibitors. Compounds 6a, 6h, and 6i selectively suppressed FGFR4 enzymatic activity with IC50 values of 53 ± 18, 45 ± 11, and 16 ± 4 nM, respectively, while sparing FGFR1/2/3. X-ray crystal structure and MALDI-TOF studies demonstrated that compound 6h bearing the α-fluoro acrylamide binds to FGFR4 with an irreversible binding mode, whereas compound 6i with an acetaldehyde amine binds to FGFR4 with a reversible covalent mode. 6h and 6i might provide some fundamental structural information for the rational design of new selective FGFR4 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuqing Deng
- School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, #601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Xiaojuan Chen
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics and Laboratory of Structural Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Kaili Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, #601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Xiaojuan Song
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, #190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Minhao Huang
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, #190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Zheng-Chao Tu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, #190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Zhang Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, #601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Xiaojing Lin
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Raquel Ortega
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Adam V. Patterson
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, Private Bag
92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Jeff B. Smaill
- Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland, Private Bag
92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
- Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
| | - Ke Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, #601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Suming Chen
- Yancheng Dafeng People’s Hospital, #139 Xingfu East Road, Dafeng District,Yancheng 224100, China
| | - Yongheng Chen
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics and Laboratory of Structural Biology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China
| | - Xiaoyun Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, #601 Huangpu Avenue West, Guangzhou 510632, China
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19
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Chen X, Liu Y, Zhang L, Chen D, Dong Z, Zhao C, Liu Z, Xia Q, Wu J, Chen Y, Zheng X, Cai Y. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of indazole derivatives as selective and potent FGFR4 inhibitors for the treatment of FGF19-driven hepatocellular cancer. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 214:113219. [PMID: 33618175 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor family, which is closely related to the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this article, a series of indazole derivatives were designed and synthesized by using computer-aided drug design (CADD) and structure-based design strategies, and then they were evaluated for their inhibition of FGFR4 kinase and antitumor activity. F-30 was subtly selective for FGFR4 compared to FGFR1; it affected cell growth and migration by inhibiting FGFR4 pathways in HCC cell lines in a dose-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolu Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Liting Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Daoxing Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Zhaojun Dong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Chengguang Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Zhiguo Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Qinqin Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China
| | - Jianzhang Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
| | - Yongheng Chen
- Department of Oncology, NHC Key Laboratory of Cancer Proteomics and Laboratory of Structural Biology, Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics and College of Life Science, and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China
| | - Xiaohui Zheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
| | - Yuepiao Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
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20
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Fairhurst RA, Knoepfel T, Buschmann N, Leblanc C, Mah R, Todorov M, Nimsgern P, Ripoche S, Niklaus M, Warin N, Luu VH, Madoerin M, Wirth J, Graus-Porta D, Weiss A, Kiffe M, Wartmann M, Kinyamu-Akunda J, Sterker D, Stamm C, Adler F, Buhles A, Schadt H, Couttet P, Blank J, Galuba I, Trappe J, Voshol J, Ostermann N, Zou C, Berghausen J, Del Rio Espinola A, Jahnke W, Furet P. Discovery of Roblitinib (FGF401) as a Reversible-Covalent Inhibitor of the Kinase Activity of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4. J Med Chem 2020; 63:12542-12573. [PMID: 32930584 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
FGF19 signaling through the FGFR4/β-klotho receptor complex has been shown to be a key driver of growth and survival in a subset of hepatocellular carcinomas, making selective FGFR4 inhibition an attractive treatment opportunity. A kinome-wide sequence alignment highlighted a poorly conserved cysteine residue within the FGFR4 ATP-binding site at position 552, two positions beyond the gate-keeper residue. Several strategies for targeting this cysteine to identify FGFR4 selective inhibitor starting points are summarized which made use of both rational and unbiased screening approaches. The optimization of a 2-formylquinoline amide hit series is described in which the aldehyde makes a hemithioacetal reversible-covalent interaction with cysteine 552. Key challenges addressed during the optimization are improving the FGFR4 potency, metabolic stability, and solubility leading ultimately to the highly selective first-in-class clinical candidate roblitinib.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin A Fairhurst
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Knoepfel
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Nicole Buschmann
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Catherine Leblanc
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Robert Mah
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Milen Todorov
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Pierre Nimsgern
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sebastien Ripoche
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michel Niklaus
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Warin
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Van Huy Luu
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Mario Madoerin
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jasmin Wirth
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Diana Graus-Porta
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andreas Weiss
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michael Kiffe
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus Wartmann
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Dario Sterker
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Christelle Stamm
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Flavia Adler
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Alexandra Buhles
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Heiko Schadt
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Philippe Couttet
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jutta Blank
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Inga Galuba
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jörg Trappe
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Johannes Voshol
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Nils Ostermann
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Chao Zou
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jörg Berghausen
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Wolfgang Jahnke
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Pascal Furet
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
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