1
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Marunchenko A, Kumar J, Kiligaridis A, Rao SM, Tatarinov D, Matchenya I, Sapozhnikova E, Ji R, Telschow O, Brunner J, Yulin A, Pushkarev A, Vaynzof Y, Scheblykin IG. Charge Trapping and Defect Dynamics as Origin of Memory Effects in Metal Halide Perovskite Memlumors. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:6256-6265. [PMID: 38843474 PMCID: PMC11197924 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Large language models for artificial intelligence applications require energy-efficient computing. Neuromorphic photonics has the potential to reach significantly lower energy consumption in comparison with classical electronics. A recently proposed memlumor device uses photoluminescence output that carries information about its excitation history via the excited state dynamics of the material. Solution-processed metal halide perovskites can be used as efficient memlumors. We show that trapping of photogenerated charge carriers modulated by photoinduced dynamics of the trapping states themselves explains the memory response of perovskite memlumors on time scales from nanoseconds to minutes. The memlumor concept shifts the paradigm of the detrimental role of charge traps and their dynamics in metal halide perovskite semiconductors by enabling new applications based on these trap states. The appropriate control of defect dynamics in perovskites allows these materials to enter the field of energy-efficient photonic neuromorphic computing, which we illustrate by proposing several possible realizations of such systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandr Marunchenko
- Chemical
Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Jitendra Kumar
- Chemical
Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Shraddha M. Rao
- Chemical
Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Dmitry Tatarinov
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan Matchenya
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Elizaveta Sapozhnikova
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Ran Ji
- Chair for
Emerging Electronic Technologies, Technical
University of Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz-Institute
for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Oscar Telschow
- Chair for
Emerging Electronic Technologies, Technical
University of Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz-Institute
for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Julius Brunner
- Chair for
Emerging Electronic Technologies, Technical
University of Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz-Institute
for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Alexei Yulin
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Anatoly Pushkarev
- School of
Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, St. Petersburg 197101, Russian Federation
| | - Yana Vaynzof
- Chair for
Emerging Electronic Technologies, Technical
University of Dresden, Nöthnitzer Straße 61, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz-Institute
for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Ivan G. Scheblykin
- Chemical
Physics and NanoLund, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 22100 Lund, Sweden
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2
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Kuznetsov A, Moiseev E, Abramov AN, Fominykh N, Sharov VA, Kondratev VM, Shishkin II, Kotlyar KP, Kirilenko DA, Fedorov VV, Kadinskaya SA, Vorobyev AA, Mukhin IS, Arsenin AV, Volkov VS, Kravtsov V, Bolshakov AD. Elastic Gallium Phosphide Nanowire Optical Waveguides-Versatile Subwavelength Platform for Integrated Photonics. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2301660. [PMID: 37178371 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Emerging technologies for integrated optical circuits demand novel approaches and materials. This includes a search for nanoscale waveguides that should satisfy criteria of high optical density, small cross-section, technological feasibility and structural perfection. All these criteria are met with self-assembled gallium phosphide (GaP) epitaxial nanowires. In this work, the effects of the nanowire geometry on their waveguiding properties are studied both experimentally and numerically. Cut-off wavelength dependence on the nanowire diameter is analyzed to demonstrate the pathways for fabrication of low-loss and subwavelength cross-section waveguides for visible and near-infrared (IR) ranges. Probing the waveguides with a supercontinuum laser unveils the filtering properties of the nanowires due to their resonant action. The nanowires exhibit perfect elasticity allowing fabrication of curved waveguides. It is demonstrated that for the nanowire diameters exceeding the cut-off value, the bending does not sufficiently reduce the field confinement promoting applicability of the approach for the development of nanoscale waveguides with a preassigned geometry. Optical X-coupler made of two GaP nanowires allowing for spectral separation of the signal is fabricated. The results of this work open new ways for the utilization of GaP nanowires as elements of advanced photonic logic circuits and nanoscale interferometers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Kuznetsov
- Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 13B, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy Lane, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Eduard Moiseev
- International Laboratory of Quantum Optoelectronics, HSE University, 16 Soyuza Pechatnikov, St. Petersburg, 190008, Russia
| | - Artem N Abramov
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
| | - Nikita Fominykh
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Vladislav A Sharov
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
- Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya Str. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Valeriy M Kondratev
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy Lane, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Ivan I Shishkin
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
| | - Konstantin P Kotlyar
- Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 13B, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
- Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rizhsky Pr., 26, St. Petersburg, 190103, Russia
| | - Demid A Kirilenko
- Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya Str. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Fedorov
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
- Higher School of Engineering Physics, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Politekhnicheskaya 29, Saint Petersburg, 195251, Russia
| | - Svetlana A Kadinskaya
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy Lane, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Alexandr A Vorobyev
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Ivan S Mukhin
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
- Higher School of Engineering Physics, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Politekhnicheskaya 29, Saint Petersburg, 195251, Russia
| | - Aleksey V Arsenin
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy Lane, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia
- Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, 0025, Armenia
| | - Valentyn S Volkov
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy Lane, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia
| | - Vasily Kravtsov
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
| | - Alexey D Bolshakov
- Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 13B, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy Lane, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Russia
- Center for Nanotechnologies, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russia
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3
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Berestennikov A, Kiriushechkina S, Vakulenko A, Pushkarev AP, Khanikaev AB, Makarov SV. Perovskite Microlaser Integration with Metasurface Supporting Topological Waveguiding. ACS NANO 2023; 17:4445-4452. [PMID: 36848179 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c09883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Halide perovskite nano- and microlasers have become a very convenient tool for many applications from sensing to reconfigurable optical chips. Indeed, they exhibit outstanding emission robustness to crystalline defects due to so-called "defect tolerance" allowing for their simple chemical synthesis and further integration with various photonic designs. Here we demonstrate that such robust microlasers can be combined with another class of resilient photonic components, namely, with topological metasurfaces supporting topological guided boundary modes. We show that this approach allows to outcouple and deliver the generated coherent light over tens of microns despite the presence of defects of different nature in the structure: sharp corners in the waveguide, random location of the microlaser, and defects in the microlaser caused by mechanical pressure applied during its transfer to the metasurface. As a result, the developed platform provides a strategy to attain robust integrated lasing-waveguiding designs resilient to a broad range of structural imperfections, both for electrons in a laser and for pseudo-spin-polarized photons in a waveguide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Berestennikov
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York 10031, United States
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana Kiriushechkina
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York 10031, United States
| | - Anton Vakulenko
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York 10031, United States
| | - Anatoly P Pushkarev
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 191002, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander B Khanikaev
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Grove School of Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York 10031, United States
| | - Sergey V Makarov
- School of Physics and Engineering, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 191002, Russian Federation
- Qingdao Innovation and Development Center, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao 266000, People's Republic of China
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4
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Markina DI, Anoshkin SS, Masharin MA, Khubezhov SA, Tzibizov I, Dolgintsev D, Terterov IN, Makarov SV, Pushkarev AP. Perovskite Nanowire Laser for Hydrogen Chloride Gas Sensing. ACS NANO 2023; 17:1570-1582. [PMID: 36594418 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c11013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Detection of hazardous volatile organic and inorganic species is a crucial task for addressing human safety in the chemical industry. Among these species, there are hydrogen halides (HX, X = Cl, Br, I) vastly exploited in numerous technological processes. Therefore, the development of a cost-effective, highly sensitive detector selective to any HX gas is of particular interest. Herein, we demonstrate the optical detection of hydrogen chloride gas with solution-processed halide perovskite nanowire lasers grown on a nanostructured alumina substrate. An anion exchange reaction between a CsPbBr3 nanowire and vaporized HCl molecules results in the formation of a structure consisting of a bromide core and thin mixed-halide CsPb(Cl,Br)3 shell. The shell has a lower refractive index than the core does. Therefore, the formation and further expansion of the shell reduce the field confinement for experimentally observed laser modes and provokes an increase in their frequency. This phenomenon is confirmed by the coherency of the data derived from XPS spectroscopy, EDX analysis, in situ XRD experiments, HRTEM images, and fluorescent microspectroscopy, as well as numerical modeling for Cl- ion diffusion and the shell-thickness-dependent spectral position of eigenmodes in a core-shell perovskite nanowire. The revealed optical response allows the detection of HCl molecules in the 5-500 ppm range. The observed spectral tunability of the perovskite nanowire lasers can be employed not only for sensing but also for their precise spectral tuning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria I Markina
- ITMO University, School of Physics and Engineering, Kronverkskiy pr. 49, 197101St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Sergey S Anoshkin
- ITMO University, School of Physics and Engineering, Kronverkskiy pr. 49, 197101St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Mikhail A Masharin
- ITMO University, School of Physics and Engineering, Kronverkskiy pr. 49, 197101St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Soslan A Khubezhov
- ITMO University, School of Physics and Engineering, Kronverkskiy pr. 49, 197101St. Petersburg, Russia
- North Ossetian State University, Vatutina str. 46, 362025Vladikavkaz, Russia
| | - Ivan Tzibizov
- ITMO University, School of Physics and Engineering, Kronverkskiy pr. 49, 197101St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Dmitriy Dolgintsev
- ITMO University, School of Physics and Engineering, Kronverkskiy pr. 49, 197101St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ivan N Terterov
- ITMO University, School of Physics and Engineering, Kronverkskiy pr. 49, 197101St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Sergey V Makarov
- ITMO University, School of Physics and Engineering, Kronverkskiy pr. 49, 197101St. Petersburg, Russia
- Qingdao Innovation and Development Center, Harbin Engineering University, Qingdao266000, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Anatoly P Pushkarev
- ITMO University, School of Physics and Engineering, Kronverkskiy pr. 49, 197101St. Petersburg, Russia
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5
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Miroshnichenko AS, Neplokh V, Mukhin IS, Islamova RM. Silicone Materials for Flexible Optoelectronic Devices. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:8731. [PMID: 36556538 PMCID: PMC9780939 DOI: 10.3390/ma15248731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Polysiloxanes and materials based on them (silicone materials) are of great interest in optoelectronics due to their high flexibility, good film-forming ability, and optical transparency. According to the literature, polysiloxanes are suggested to be very promising in the field of optoelectronics and could be employed in the composition of liquid crystal devices, computer memory drives organic light emitting diodes (OLED), and organic photovoltaic devices, including dye synthesized solar cells (DSSC). Polysiloxanes are also a promising material for novel optoectronic devices, such as LEDs based on arrays of III-V nanowires (NWs). In this review, we analyze the currently existing types of silicone materials and their main properties, which are used in optoelectronic device development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna S. Miroshnichenko
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
- ChemBio Cluster, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
- Laboratory of Renewable Energy Sources, St. Petersburg Academic University, 8/3 Khlopina Str., St. Petersburg 194021, Russia
| | - Vladimir Neplokh
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
- ChemBio Cluster, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
- High School of Engineering Physics, The Great St. Petersburg Polytechnical University, 29 Polytechnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - Ivan S. Mukhin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
- ChemBio Cluster, ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky Pr., St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
- Laboratory of Renewable Energy Sources, St. Petersburg Academic University, 8/3 Khlopina Str., St. Petersburg 194021, Russia
- High School of Engineering Physics, The Great St. Petersburg Polytechnical University, 29 Polytechnicheskaya Str., St. Petersburg 195251, Russia
| | - Regina M. Islamova
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg 199034, Russia
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6
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Zhang Z, Vogelbacher F, De J, Wang Y, Liao Q, Tian Y, Song Y, Li M. Directional Laser from Solution‐Grown Grating‐Patterned Perovskite Single‐Crystal Microdisks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205636. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zemin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Technology Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Florian Vogelbacher
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Jianbo De
- Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) Tianjin 300072 China
| | - Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Qing Liao
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Technology Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Yang Tian
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Technology Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Yanlin Song
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Mingzhu Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
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7
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Lin HC, Lee YC, Lin CC, Ho YL, Xing D, Chen MH, Lin BW, Chen LY, Chen CW, Delaunay JJ. Integration of on-chip perovskite nanocrystal laser and long-range surface plasmon polariton waveguide with etching-free process. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:10075-10081. [PMID: 35792030 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr01611g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite materials prepared in the form of solution-processed nanocrystals and used in top-down fabrication techniques are very attractive to develop low-cost and high-quality integrated optoelectronic circuits. Particularly, integrated miniaturized coherent light sources that can be connected to light-guiding structures on a chip are highly desired. To control light propagating on a small footprint with low-loss optical modes, long-range surface plasmon polariton (LRSPP) waveguides are employed. Herein, we demonstrate an on-chip fabricated photonic-plasmonic hybrid system consisting of a perovskite lasing structure coupled to an LRSPP waveguide achieving a low lasing threshold and a propagation length over 100 μm. Preventing perovskite material degradation and the formation of surface roughness of the laser cavity during fabrication is made possible by designing a fabrication technique without any etching step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Chang Lin
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
- Department of Photonics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Yang-Chun Lee
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Cheng-Chieh Lin
- International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology (NTU-MST), National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Molecular Science and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP), Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Ya-Lun Ho
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Di Xing
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Mu-Hsin Chen
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Bo-Wei Lin
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
| | - Li-Yin Chen
- Department of Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Wei Chen
- International Graduate Program of Molecular Science and Technology (NTU-MST), National Taiwan University and Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials (AI-MAT), National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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8
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Celik OT, Sarabalis CJ, Mayor FM, Stokowski HS, Herrmann JF, McKenna TP, Lee NRA, Jiang W, Multani KKS, Safavi-Naeini AH. High-bandwidth CMOS-voltage-level electro-optic modulation of 780 nm light in thin-film lithium niobate. OPTICS EXPRESS 2022; 30:23177-23186. [PMID: 36225003 DOI: 10.1364/oe.460119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Integrated photonics operating at visible-near-infrared (VNIR) wavelengths offer scalable platforms for advancing optical systems for addressing atomic clocks, sensors, and quantum computers. The complexity of free-space control optics causes limited addressability of atoms and ions, and this remains an impediment on scalability and cost. Networks of Mach-Zehnder interferometers can overcome challenges in addressing atoms by providing high-bandwidth electro-optic control of multiple output beams. Here, we demonstrate a VNIR Mach-Zehnder interferometer on lithium niobate on sapphire with a CMOS voltage-level compatible full-swing voltage of 4.2 V and an electro-optic bandwidth of 2.7 GHz occupying only 0.35 mm2. Our waveguides exhibit 1.6 dB/cm propagation loss and our microring resonators have intrinsic quality factors of 4.4 × 105. This specialized platform for VNIR integrated photonics can open new avenues for addressing large arrays of qubits with high precision and negligible cross-talk.
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9
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Zhang Z, Vogelbacher F, De J, Wang Y, Liao Q, Yang T, Song Y, Li M. Directional Laser From Solution‐grown Grating‐patterned Perovskite Single‐crystal Microdisks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zemin Zhang
- Institute of Chemistry CAS: Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Green Printing CHINA
| | - Florian Vogelbacher
- Institute of Chemistry CAS: Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Green Printing CHINA
| | - Jianbo De
- Tianjin University Institute of Molecular Plus CHINA
| | - Yang Wang
- Institute of Chemistry CAS: Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Green Printing CHINA
| | - Qing Liao
- Capital Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Tian Yang
- Capital Normal University Department of Chemistry CHINA
| | - Yanlin Song
- Institute of Chemistry CAS: Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Green Printing CHINA
| | - Mingzhu Li
- CAS Institute of Chemistry: Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key lab of Green Printing Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing CHINA
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10
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Bolshakov AD, Shishkin I, Machnev A, Petrov M, Kirilenko DA, Fedorov VV, Mukhin IS, Ginzburg P. Single GaP nanowire nonlinear characterization with the aid of an optical trap. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:993-1000. [PMID: 34989740 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr04790f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Semiconductor nanowires exhibit numerous capabilities to advance the development of future optoelectronic devices. Among the III-V material family, gallium phosphide (GaP) is an attractive platform with low optical absorption and high nonlinear susceptibility, making it especially promising for nanophotonic applications. However, investigation of single nanostructures and their waveguiding properties remains challenging owing to typically planar experimental arrangements. Here we study the linear and nonlinear waveguiding optical properties of a single GaP nanowire in a special experimental layout, where an optically trapped structure is aligned along its major axis. We demonstrate efficient second harmonic generation in individual nanowires and unravel phase matching conditions, linking between linear guiding properties of the structure and its nonlinear tensorial susceptibility. The capability to pick up single nanowires, sort them with the aid of optomechanical manipulation and accurately position pre-tested structures opens a new avenue for the generation of optoelectronic origami-type devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey D Bolshakov
- Alferov University (formerly St Petersburg Academic University), 194021 St Petersburg, Russia.
- Centre for Photonics and Two-Dimensional Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia
- ITMO University, 197101 St Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ivan Shishkin
- ITMO University, 197101 St Petersburg, Russia
- Department of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Andrey Machnev
- Department of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | | | - Demid A Kirilenko
- ITMO University, 197101 St Petersburg, Russia
- Ioffe Institute, Saint-Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Fedorov
- Alferov University (formerly St Petersburg Academic University), 194021 St Petersburg, Russia.
- Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251, St.Petersburg, Russia
| | - Ivan S Mukhin
- Alferov University (formerly St Petersburg Academic University), 194021 St Petersburg, Russia.
- ITMO University, 197101 St Petersburg, Russia
- Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251, St.Petersburg, Russia
| | - Pavel Ginzburg
- Centre for Photonics and Two-Dimensional Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia
- Department of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
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11
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Anisotropic Radiation in Heterostructured "Emitter in a Cavity" Nanowire. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12020241. [PMID: 35055259 PMCID: PMC8779800 DOI: 10.3390/nano12020241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Tailorable synthesis of axially heterostructured epitaxial nanowires (NWs) with a proper choice of materials allows for the fabrication of novel photonic devices, such as a nanoemitter in the resonant cavity. An example of the structure is a GaP nanowire with ternary GaPAs insertions in the form of nano-sized discs studied in this work. With the use of the micro-photoluminescence technique and numerical calculations, we experimentally and theoretically study photoluminescence emission in individual heterostructured NWs. Due to the high refractive index and near-zero absorption through the emission band, the photoluminescence signal tends to couple into the nanowire cavity acting as a Fabry–Perot resonator, while weak radiation propagating perpendicular to the nanowire axis is registered in the vicinity of each nano-sized disc. Thus, within the heterostructured nanowire, both amplitude and spectrally anisotropic photoluminescent signals can be achieved. Numerical modeling of the nanowire with insertions emitting in infrared demonstrates a decay in the emission directivity and simultaneous rise of the emitters coupling with an increase in the wavelength. The emergence of modulated and non-modulated radiation is discussed, and possible nanophotonic applications are considered.
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12
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Zhizhchenko AY, Cherepakhin AB, Masharin MA, Pushkarev AP, Kulinich SA, Kuchmizhak AA, Makarov SV. Directional Lasing from Nanopatterned Halide Perovskite Nanowire. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:10019-10025. [PMID: 34802241 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c03656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Halide perovskite nanowire-based lasers have become a powerful tool for modern nanophotonics, being deeply subwavelength in cross-section and demonstrating low-threshold lasing within the whole visible spectral range owing to the huge gain of material even at room temperature. However, their emission directivity remains poorly controlled because of the efficient outcoupling of radiation through their subwavelength facets working as pointlike light sources. Here, we achieve directional lasing from a single perovskite CsPbBr3 nanowire by imprinting a nanograting on its surface, which provides stimulated emission outcoupling to its vertical direction with a divergence angle around 2°. The nanopatterning is carried out by the high-throughput laser ablation method, which preserves the luminescent properties of the material that is typically deteriorated after processing via conventional lithographic approaches. Moreover, nanopatterning of the perovskite nanowire is found to decrease the number of the lasing modes with a 2-fold increase of the quality factor of the remaining modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Yu Zhizhchenko
- Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690091, Russia
- Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok 690041, Russia
| | - Artem B Cherepakhin
- Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690091, Russia
- Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok 690041, Russia
| | | | | | - Sergei A Kulinich
- Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690091, Russia
- Research Institute of Science and Technology, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
| | - Aleksandr A Kuchmizhak
- Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Vladivostok 690041, Russia
- Pacific Quantum Center, Far Eastern Federal University, Russky Island, Vladivostok 690922, Russia
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13
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Tailoring Morphology and Vertical Yield of Self-Catalyzed GaP Nanowires on Template-Free Si Substrates. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11081949. [PMID: 34443778 PMCID: PMC8400893 DOI: 10.3390/nano11081949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Tailorable synthesis of III-V semiconductor heterostructures in nanowires (NWs) enables new approaches with respect to designing photonic and electronic devices at the nanoscale. We present a comprehensive study of highly controllable self-catalyzed growth of gallium phosphide (GaP) NWs on template-free silicon (111) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. We report the approach to form the silicon oxide layer, which reproducibly provides a high yield of vertical GaP NWs and control over the NW surface density without a pre-patterned growth mask. Above that, we present the strategy for controlling both GaP NW length and diameter independently in single- or two-staged self-catalyzed growth. The proposed approach can be extended to other III-V NWs.
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14
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Alekseev PA, Borodin BR, Geydt P, Khayrudinov V, Bespalova K, Kirilenko DA, Reznik RR, Nashchekin AV, Haggrén T, Lähderanta E, Cirlin GE, Lipsanen H, Dunaevskiy MS. Effect of crystal structure on the Young's modulus of GaP nanowires. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:385706. [PMID: 34116523 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac0ac7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Young's modulus of tapered mixed composition (zinc-blende with a high density of twins and wurtzite with a high density of stacking faults) gallium phosphide (GaP) nanowires (NWs) was investigated by atomic force microscopy. Experimental measurements were performed by obtaining bending profiles of as-grown inclined GaP NWs deformed by applying a constant force to a series of NW surface locations at various distances from the NW/substrate interface. Numerical modeling of experimental data on bending profiles was done by applying Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. Measurements of the nano-local stiffness at different distances from the NW/substrate interface revealed NWs with a non-ideal mechanical fixation at the NW/substrate interface. Analysis of the NWs with ideally fixed base resulted in experimentally measured Young's modulus of 155 ± 20 GPa for ZB NWs, and 157 ± 20 GPa for WZ NWs, respectively, which are in consistence with a theoretically predicted bulk value of 167 GPa. Thus, impacts of the crystal structure (WZ/ZB) and crystal defects on Young's modulus of GaP NWs were found to be negligible.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pavel Geydt
- Physical Faculty, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
- Department of Physics, LUT University, FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - Vladislav Khayrudinov
- Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Micronova, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
| | - Kristina Bespalova
- Department of Physics, LUT University, FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland
| | | | - Rodion R Reznik
- St. Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | | | - Tuomas Haggrén
- Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Micronova, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
| | - Erkki Lähderanta
- Department of Physics, LUT University, FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - George E Cirlin
- St. Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russia
- Alferov University, Saint-Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Harri Lipsanen
- Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Micronova, Aalto University, FI-00076 Espoo, Finland
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15
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Wang Y, Jia C, Fan Z, Lin Z, Lee SJ, Atallah TL, Caram JR, Huang Y, Duan X. Large-Area Synthesis and Patterning of All-Inorganic Lead Halide Perovskite Thin Films and Heterostructures. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:1454-1460. [PMID: 33464918 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c04594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
All-inorganic lead halide perovskites have attracted tremendous interest for their excellent stability when compared with hybrid perovskites. Here we report a large-area growth of monocrystalline all-inorganic perovskite thin films and further patterning them into heterostructure arrays. We show that highly oriented CsPbBr3 microcrystal domains can be readily grown on muscovite mica substrates with a well-defined epitaxial relationship, which can further expand and eventually merge into large-area monocrystalline CsPbBr3 thin films with an excellent optical quality. Taking a step further, we show the large-area CsPbBr3 thin film can be further patterned and selectively transformed into CsPbI3 using a selective anion-exchange process to produce CsPbBr3-CsPbI3 lateral heterostructure arrays with spatially modulated photoluminescence emission and an apparent current rectification behavior. The capability to grow large-area CsPbBr3 monocrystalline thin films and heterostructure arrays defines a robust material platform for both the fundamental investigations and potential applications in optoelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiliu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Chuancheng Jia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Zheng Fan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Zhaoyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Sung-Joon Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Timothy L Atallah
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Justin R Caram
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Yu Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Xiangfeng Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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16
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Koval OY, Fedorov VV, Bolshakov AD, Fedina SV, Kochetkov FM, Neplokh V, Sapunov GA, Dvoretckaia LN, Kirilenko DA, Shtrom IV, Islamova RM, Cirlin GE, Tchernycheva M, Serov AY, Mukhin IS. Structural and Optical Properties of Self-Catalyzed Axially Heterostructured GaPN/GaP Nanowires Embedded into a Flexible Silicone Membrane. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10112110. [PMID: 33114110 PMCID: PMC7690831 DOI: 10.3390/nano10112110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Controlled growth of heterostructured nanowires and mechanisms of their formation have been actively studied during the last decades due to perspectives of their implementation. Here, we report on the self-catalyzed growth of axially heterostructured GaPN/GaP nanowires on Si(111) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Nanowire composition and structural properties were examined by means of Raman microspectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. To study the optical properties of the synthesized nanoheterostructures, the nanowire array was embedded into the silicone rubber membrane and further released from the growth substrate. The reported approach allows us to study the nanowire optical properties avoiding the response from the parasitically grown island layer. Photoluminescence and Raman studies reveal different nitrogen content in nanowires and parasitic island layer. The effect is discussed in terms of the difference in vapor solid and vapor liquid solid growth mechanisms. Photoluminescence studies at low temperature (5K) demonstrate the transition to the quasi-direct gap in the nanowires typical for diluted nitrides with low N-content. The bright room temperature photoluminescent response demonstrates the potential application of nanowire/polymer matrix in flexible optoelectronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Yu. Koval
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.V.F.); (A.D.B.); (S.V.F.); (F.M.K.); (V.N.); (G.A.S.); (L.N.D.); (G.E.C.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Vladimir V. Fedorov
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.V.F.); (A.D.B.); (S.V.F.); (F.M.K.); (V.N.); (G.A.S.); (L.N.D.); (G.E.C.)
- Department of Chemistry, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Alexey D. Bolshakov
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.V.F.); (A.D.B.); (S.V.F.); (F.M.K.); (V.N.); (G.A.S.); (L.N.D.); (G.E.C.)
- School of photonics, ITMO University, Kronverksky Prospekt 49, 197101 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Sergey V. Fedina
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.V.F.); (A.D.B.); (S.V.F.); (F.M.K.); (V.N.); (G.A.S.); (L.N.D.); (G.E.C.)
| | - Fedor M. Kochetkov
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.V.F.); (A.D.B.); (S.V.F.); (F.M.K.); (V.N.); (G.A.S.); (L.N.D.); (G.E.C.)
| | - Vladimir Neplokh
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.V.F.); (A.D.B.); (S.V.F.); (F.M.K.); (V.N.); (G.A.S.); (L.N.D.); (G.E.C.)
- Department of Chemistry, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Georgiy A. Sapunov
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.V.F.); (A.D.B.); (S.V.F.); (F.M.K.); (V.N.); (G.A.S.); (L.N.D.); (G.E.C.)
| | - Liliia N. Dvoretckaia
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.V.F.); (A.D.B.); (S.V.F.); (F.M.K.); (V.N.); (G.A.S.); (L.N.D.); (G.E.C.)
| | - Demid A. Kirilenko
- Department of Chemistry, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia;
- Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 29, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Igor V. Shtrom
- Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rizhsky pr. 26, 190103 St. Petersburg, Russia;
- The Faculty of Physics and the Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (R.M.I.); (A.Y.S.)
| | - Regina M. Islamova
- The Faculty of Physics and the Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (R.M.I.); (A.Y.S.)
| | - George E. Cirlin
- Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alferov University, Khlopina 8/3, 194021 Saint Petersburg, Russia; (V.V.F.); (A.D.B.); (S.V.F.); (F.M.K.); (V.N.); (G.A.S.); (L.N.D.); (G.E.C.)
- Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 29, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia
- Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rizhsky pr. 26, 190103 St. Petersburg, Russia;
| | - Maria Tchernycheva
- Centre of Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies, UMR 9001 CNRS, University Paris Sud, University Paris-Saclay, 10 Boulevard Thomas Gobert, 91120 Palaiseau CEDEX, France;
| | - Alexey Yu. Serov
- The Faculty of Physics and the Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia; (R.M.I.); (A.Y.S.)
| | - Ivan S. Mukhin
- School of photonics, ITMO University, Kronverksky Prospekt 49, 197101 Saint Petersburg, Russia;
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