1
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Li J, Wang G, Sui W, Parvez AM, Xu T, Si C, Hu J. Carbon-based single-atom catalysts derived from biomass: Fabrication and application. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 329:103176. [PMID: 38761603 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with active metals dispersed atomically have shown great potential in heterogeneous catalysis due to the high atomic utilization and superior selectivity/stability. Synthesis of SACs using carbon-neutral biomass and its components as the feedstocks provides a promising strategy to realize the sustainable and cost-effective SACs preparation as well as the valorization of underused biomass resources. Herein, we begin by describing the general background and status quo of carbon-based SACs derived from biomass. A detailed enumeration of the common biomass feedstocks (e.g., lignin, cellulose, chitosan, etc.) for the SACs preparation is then offered. The interactions between metal atoms and biomass-derived carbon carriers are summarized to give general rules on how to stabilize the atomic metal centers and rationalize porous carbon structures. Furthermore, the widespread adoption of catalysts in diverse domains (e.g., chemocatalysis, electrocatalysis and photocatalysis, etc.) is comprehensively introduced. The structure-property relationships and the underlying catalytic mechanisms are also addressed, including the influences of metal sites on the activity and stability, and the impact of the unique structure of single-atom centers modulated by metal/biomass feedstocks interactions on catalytic activity and selectivity. Finally, we end this review with a look into the remaining challenges and future perspectives of biomass-based SACs. We expect to shed some light on the forthcoming research of carbon-based SACs derived from biomass, manifestly stimulating the development in this emerging research area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junkai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Guanhua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Wenjie Sui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Ashak Mahmud Parvez
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V. (HZDR), Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology (HIF), Chemnitzer Str. 40 | 09599 Freiberg, Germany
| | - Ting Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chuanling Si
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Jinguang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada.
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2
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Zheng XQ, Zhang K, Wang Y, Liu Y, Peng SS, Shao XB, Kou J, Sun LB. Construction of Nickel Single Atoms by Using the Inherent Confined Space in Template-Occupied Mesoporous Silica. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:8312-8319. [PMID: 38651966 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Due to their maximum atomic use of metal sites, single-atom catalysts (SACs) exhibit excellent catalytic activity in a variety of reactions. Although many techniques have been reported for the production of SACs, the construction of single atoms through a convenient strategy is still challenging. Here, we provide a facile method to prepare nickel SACs by utilizing the inherent confined space between the template and silica walls in template-occupied mesoporous silica KIT-6 (TOK). After the introduction of nickel-containing precursors into the inherent confined space of the TOK by solid-phase grinding, Ni SACs can be produced promptly during calcination. Single Ni atoms create a covalent Ni-O-Si structure in the TOK, as indicated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental data. This synthetic approach is easy to scale up, and 10 g of sample can be effortlessly synthesized using ball milling. The resultant Ni SACs were applied to the oxygen evolution reaction and exhibited higher catalytic activity and stability than the comparative sample synthesized in the absence of confined space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Song-Song Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiang-Bin Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jiahui Kou
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Lin-Bing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
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3
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Kumar P, Antal P, Wang X, Wang J, Trivedi D, Fellner OF, Wu YA, Nemec I, Santana VT, Kopp J, Neugebauer P, Hu J, Kibria MG, Kumar S. Partial Thermal Condensation Mediated Synthesis of High-Density Nickel Single Atom Sites on Carbon Nitride for Selective Photooxidation of Methane into Methanol. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2304574. [PMID: 38009795 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Direct selective transformation of greenhouse methane (CH4) to liquid oxygenates (methanol) can substitute energy-intensive two-step (reforming/Fischer-Tropsch) synthesis while creating environmental benefits. The development of inexpensive, selective, and robust catalysts that enable room temperature conversion will decide the future of this technology. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with isolated active centers embedded in support have displayed significant promises in catalysis to drive challenging reactions. Herein, high-density Ni single atoms are developed and stabilized on carbon nitride (NiCN) via thermal condensation of preorganized Ni-coordinated melem units. The physicochemical characterization of NiCN with various analytical techniques including HAADF-STEM and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) validate the successful formation of Ni single atoms coordinated to the heptazine-constituted CN network. The presence of uniform catalytic sites improved visible absorption and carrier separation in densely populated NiCN SAC resulting in 100% selective photoconversion of (CH4) to methanol using H2O2 as an oxidant. The superior catalytic activity can be attributed to the generation of high oxidation (NiIII═O) sites and selective C─H bond cleavage to generate •CH3 radicals on Ni centers, which can combine with •OH radicals to generate CH3OH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Peter Antal
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, 77146, Czech Republic
| | - Xiyang Wang
- Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interface Foundry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Jiu Wang
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Dhwanil Trivedi
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Ondřej František Fellner
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, 77146, Czech Republic
| | - Yimin A Wu
- Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Materials Interface Foundry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Ivan Nemec
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, 77146, Czech Republic
| | - Vinicius Tadeu Santana
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Kopp
- Department of Experimental Physics Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, 17. listopadu 1192/12, Olomouc, 77900, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Neugebauer
- Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, Brno, 61200, Czech Republic
| | - Jinguang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Md Golam Kibria
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Subodh Kumar
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, 77146, Czech Republic
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4
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Ashcroft E, Munoz-Munoz J. A review of the principles and biotechnological applications of glycoside hydrolases from extreme environments. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 259:129227. [PMID: 38185295 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
It is apparent that Biocatalysts are shaping the future by providing a more sustainable approach to established chemical processes. Industrial processes rely heavily on the use of toxic compounds and high energy or pH reactions, factors that both contributes to the worsening climate crisis. Enzymes found in bacterial systems and other microorganisms, from the glaciers of the Arctic to the sandy deserts of Abu Dhabi, provide key tools and understanding as to how we can progress in the biotechnology sector. These extremophilic bacteria harness the adaptive enzymes capable of withstanding harsh reaction conditions in terms of stability and reactivity. Carbohydrate-active enzymes, including glycoside hydrolases or carbohydrate esterases, are extremely beneficial for the presence and future of biocatalysis. Their involvement in the industry spans from laundry detergents to paper and pulp treatment by degrading oligo/polysaccharides into their monomeric products in almost all detrimental environments. This includes exceedingly high temperatures, pHs or even in the absence of water. In this review, we discuss the structure and function of different glycoside hydrolases from extremophiles, and how they can be applied to industrial-scale reactions to replace the use of harsh chemicals, reduce waste, or decrease energy consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ellie Ashcroft
- Microbial Enzymology Lab, Department of Applied Sciences, Ellison Building A, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom.
| | - Jose Munoz-Munoz
- Microbial Enzymology Lab, Department of Applied Sciences, Ellison Building A, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom.
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5
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Sharma VK, Ma X, Zboril R. Single atom catalyst-mediated generation of reactive species in water treatment. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:7673-7686. [PMID: 37855667 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00627a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Water is one of the most essential components in the sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. With worsening global water scarcity, especially in some developing countries, water reuse is gaining increasing acceptance. A key challenge in water treatment by conventional treatment processes is the difficulty of treating low concentrations of pollutants (micromolar to nanomolar) in the presence of much higher levels of inorganic ions and natural organic matter (NOM) in water (or real water matrices). Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have emerged as an attractive treatment technology that generates reactive species with high redox potentials (E0) (e.g., hydroxyl radical (HO˙), singlet oxygen (1O2), sulfate radical (SO4˙-), and high-valent metals like iron(IV) (Fe(IV)), copper(III) (Cu(III)), and cobalt(IV) (Co(IV))). The use of single atom catalysts (SACs) in AOPs and water treatment technologies has appeared only recently. This review introduces the application of SACs in the activation of hydrogen peroxide and persulfate to produce reactive species in treatment processes. A significant part of the review is devoted to the mechanistic aspects of traditional AOPs and their comparison with those triggered by SACs. The radical species, SO4˙- and HO˙, which are produced in both traditional and SACs-activated AOPs, have higher redox potentials than non-radical species, 1O2 and high-valent metal species. However, SO4˙- and HO˙ radicals are non-selective and easily affected by components of water while non-radicals resist the impact of such constituents in water. Significantly, SACs with varying coordination environments and structures can be tuned to exclusively generate non-radical species to treat water with a complex matrix. Almost no influence of chloride, carbonate, phosphate, and NOM was observed on the performance of SACs in treating pollutants in water when nonradical species dominate. Therefore, the appropriately designed SACs represent game-changers in purifying water vs. AOPs with high efficiency and minimal interference from constituents of polluted water to meet the goals of water sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virender K Sharma
- Program for the Environment and Sustainability, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
| | - Xingmao Ma
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA
| | - Radek Zboril
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 241/27, Olomouc, 783 71, Czech Republic.
- Nanotechnology Centre, for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, Ostrava-Poruba, 708 00, Czech Republic
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6
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Zhu X, Liu G, Tao X, Huang P, Wang Q, Chen G, Yang J, Zhang L, Zhou Y. Role of the Metal Precursor in Preparing Dual-Atom Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:41708-41717. [PMID: 37970012 PMCID: PMC10633877 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Dual-atom catalysts (DACs) have arisen as a novel type of heterogeneous catalyst that extends from single-atom catalysts (SACs) by incorporating two kinds of metals. These materials have demonstrated enhanced performance when compared to SACs. The choice of metal precursors plays an important role in the synthesis of DACs. Here, we choose Fe and Co as DAC models and study types, contents, molar ratios of two precursors, and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. The Fe,Co DACs were synthesized by an adsorption-annealing approach, using nitrogen-doped graphitic carbon (NC) as the support. As a result, the adsorption ability of metal precursors on the support determines the metal loadings in Fe and Co DACs, leading to differences in ORR performance. The Fe precursors win the adsorption competitions in most cases, resulting in a much higher loading than that of Co precursors. Importantly, it is difficult to increase the precursor content by simply increasing the initial amount. Choosing the right combination of metal precursors, such as ferrocene and cobalt chloride, can yield Fe,Co DACs with enhanced ORR performance..
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu Zhu
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu
University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Genlin Liu
- Institute
of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiafang Tao
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu
University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Pengwei Huang
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu
University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Institute
for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, Kita 21-10, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Guangbo Chen
- Faculty
of Chemistry and Food Chemistry &; Center for Advancing Electronics
Dresden (cfaed), Technische Universität
Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany
| | - Juan Yang
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu
University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Institute
of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yazhou Zhou
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu
University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz 55128, Germany
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7
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Xie Y, Yang Z. Morphological and Coordination Modulations in Iridium Electrocatalyst for Robust and Stable Acidic OER Catalysis. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202300129. [PMID: 37229769 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Proton exchange membrane water splitting (PEMWS) technology has high-level current density, high operating pressure, small electrolyzer-size, integrity, flexibility, and has good adaptability to the volatility of wind power and photovoltaics, but the development of both active and high stability of the anode electrocatalyst in acidic environment is still a huge challenge, which seriously hinders the promotion and application of PEMWS. In recent years, researchers have made tremendous attempts in the development of high-quality active anode electrocatalyst, and we summarize some of the research progress made by our group in the design and synthesis of PEMWS anode electrocatalysts with different nanostructures, and makes full use of electrocatalytic activity points to increase the inherent activity of Iridium (Ir) sites, and provides optimization strategies for the long-term non-decay of catalysts under high anode potential in acidic environments. At this stage, these research advances are expected to facilitate the research and technological progress of PEMWS, and providing some research ideas and references for future research on efficient and inexpensive PEMWS anode electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhua Xie
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China, University of Geosciences Wuhan, 388 Lumo RD, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zehui Yang
- Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China, University of Geosciences Wuhan, 388 Lumo RD, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Institute, China University of Geosciences, Hangzhou, 311305, P. R. China
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8
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Li R, Fan W, Rao P, Luo J, Li J, Deng P, Wu D, Huang W, Jia C, Liu Z, Miao Z, Tian X. Multimetallic Single-Atom Catalysts for Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis. ACS NANO 2023; 17:18128-18138. [PMID: 37690054 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Multimetallic alloys have demonstrated promising performance for the application of metal-air batteries, while it remains a challenge to design multimetallic single-atom catalysts (MM-SACs). Herein, metal-C3N4 and nitrogen-doped carbon are employed as cornerstones to synthesize MM-SACs by a general two-step method, and the inherent features of atomic dispersion and the strong electronic reciprocity between the multimetallic sites have been verified. The trimetallic FeCoZn-SACs and quatermetallic FeCoCuZn-SACs are both found to deliver superior oxygen evolution reaction and oxygen reduction reaction activity, respectively, as well as outstanding bifunctional durability. Density functional theory calculations elucidate the crucial contribution of Co sites of FeCoCuZn-SACs to the efficient catalysis of both the ORR and the OER. More importantly, Zn-air batteries with FeCoCuZn-SACs as cathodic catalysts exhibit a high power density (252 mW cm-2), high specific capacity (817 mAh gZn-1), and considerable stability (over 225 h) for charging-discharging processes. This work provides a visual perspective for the advantages of MM-SACs toward oxygen electrocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruisong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Wenjun Fan
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Peng Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Junming Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Peilin Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Daoxiong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Chunman Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zhongxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zhengpei Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Xinlong Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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9
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Wang T, Zhao S, Ji Z, Hao L, Umer S, Liu J, Hu W. Fe-Ni Diatomic Sites Coupled with Pt Clusters to Boost Methanol Electrooxidation via Free Radical Relaying. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300411. [PMID: 37186222 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Pt-based catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are still confronted with the challenge of over-oxidation of Pt and poisoning effect of intermediates; therefore, a spatial relay strategy was adopted to overcome these issues. Herein, Pt clusters were creatively fixed on the N-doped carbon matrix with rich Fe-Ni diatoms, which can provide independent reaction sites for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) and enhance the catalytic activity due to the electronic regulation effect between Pt cluster and atomic-level metal sites. The optimized Pt/FeNi-NC catalyst shows MOR electrocatalytic activity of 2.816 A mgPt -1 , 2.6 times that of Pt/C (1.115 A mgPt -1 ). Experiments combined with DFT study reveal that Fe-Ni diatoms and Pt clusters take charge of hydroxyl radical (⋅OH) generation and methanol activation, respectively. The free radical relaying of ⋅OH could prevent the over-oxidation of Pt. Meanwhile, ⋅OH from Fe-Ni sites accelerates the elimination of intermediates, thus improving the durability of catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianqi Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronics Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Shenghao Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronics Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Zhijiao Ji
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronics Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Lu Hao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronics Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Sundus Umer
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronics Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jia Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronics Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
- Yulin University, Yulin, 719000, Shanxi Province, P. R. China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronics Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
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10
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Saptal VB, Ruta V, Bajada MA, Vilé G. Single-Atom Catalysis in Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202219306. [PMID: 36918356 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202219306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts hold the potential to significantly impact the chemical sector, pushing the boundaries of catalysis in new, uncharted directions. These materials, featuring isolated metal species ligated on solid supports, can exist in many coordination environments, all of which have shown important functions in specific transformations. Their emergence has also provided exciting opportunities for mimicking metalloenzymes and bridging the gap between homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. This Review outlines the impressive progress made in recent years regarding the use of single-atom catalysts in organic synthesis. We also illustrate potential knowledge gaps in the search for more sustainable, earth-abundant single-atom catalysts for synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitthal B Saptal
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ruta
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Mark A Bajada
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Gianvito Vilé
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milano, Italy
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11
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Choi J, Seo S, Kim M, Han Y, Shao X, Lee H. Relationship between Structure and Performance of Atomic-Scale Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2304560. [PMID: 37544918 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Atomic-scale electrocatalysts greatly improve the performance and efficiency of water splitting but require special adjustments of the supporting structures for anchoring and dispersing metal single atoms. Here, the structural evolution of atomic-scale electrocatalysts for water splitting is reviewed based on different synthetic methods and structural properties that create different environments for electrocatalytic activity. The rate-determining step or intermediate state for hydrogen or oxygen evolution reactions is energetically stabilized by the coordination environment to the single-atom active site from the supporting material. In large-scale practical use, maximizing the loading amount of metal single atoms increases the efficiency of the electrocatalyst and reduces the economic cost. Dual-atom electrocatalysts with two different single-atom active sites react with an increased number of water molecules and reduce the adsorption energy of water derived from the difference in electronegativity between the two metal atoms. In particular, single-atom dimers induce asymmetric active sites that promote the degradation of H2 O to H2 or O2 evolution. Consequently, the structural properties of atomic-scale electrocatalysts clarify the atomic interrelation between the catalytic active sites and the supporting material to achieve maximum efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungsue Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Sohyeon Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Creative Research Institute (CRI), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Minsu Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonsu Han
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Xiaodong Shao
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoyoung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Creative Research Institute (CRI), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
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12
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Liu J, Deng C, Liu X, Shao S, Zheng P, Chen L, Wu P, Li H, Ji H, Zhu W. Single Mo Atoms Stabilized on High-Entropy Perovskite Oxide: A Frontier for Aerobic Oxidative Desulfurization. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37414580 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
The design and preparation of catalysts with both excellent stability and maximum exposure of catalytic active sites is highly desirable; however, it remains challenging in heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, a entropy-stabilized single-site Mo catalyst via a high-entropy perovskite oxide LaMn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2O3 (HEPO) with abundant mesoporous structures was initiated by a sacrificial-template strategy. The presence of electrostatic interaction between graphene oxide and metal precursors effectively inhibits the agglomeration of precursor nanoparticles in a high-temperature calcination process, thereby endowing the atomically dispersed Mo6+ coordinated with four O atoms on the defective sites of HEPO. The unique structure of single-site Mo atoms' random distribution with an atomic scale greatly enriches the oxygen vacancy and increases surface exposure of the catalytic active sites on the Mo/HEPO-SAC catalyst. As a result, the obtained Mo/HEPO-SAC exhibits robust recycling stability and ultra-high oxidation activity (turnover frequency = 3.28 × 10-2) for the catalytic removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) with air as the oxidant, which represents the top level and is strikingly higher than the state-of-the-art oxidation desulfurization catalysts reported previously under the same or similar reaction conditions. Therefore, the finding here for the first time expands the application of single-atom Mo-supported HEPO materials into the field of ultra-deep oxidative desulfurization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jixing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institution for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
- Huizhou Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Huizhou, Guangdong 516081, P. R. China
| | - Chang Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institution for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Xiangqi Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Shijia Shao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institution for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Peng Zheng
- Key Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China
| | - Linlin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institution for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Peiwen Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institution for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Huaming Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institution for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Hongbing Ji
- Huizhou Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Huizhou, Guangdong 516081, P. R. China
| | - Wenshuai Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institution for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
- College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, P. R. China
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13
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Fan Y, Liu Z, Sun S, Huang W, Ma L, Qu Z, Yan N, Xu H. Metal-Organic Frameworks Encaged Ru Single Atoms for Rapid Acetylene Harvest and Activation in Hydrochlorination. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:24701-24712. [PMID: 37167560 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c01983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Ruthenium (Ru)-based catalysts have been candidates in hydrochlorination for vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) production, yet they are limited by efficient acetylene (C2H2) utilization. The strong adsorption performance of HCl can deactivate Ru active sites which resulted in weak C2H2 adsorption and slow activation kinetics. Herein, we designed a channel that employed metal-organic framework (MOF)-encaged Ru single atoms to achieve rapid adsorption and activation of C2H2. Low-Ru (∼0.5 wt %) single-atom catalysts (named Ru-NC@MIL) were assembled by hydrogen-bonding nanotraps (the H-C≡C-Hδ+···Oδ- interactions between C2H2 and carboxylate groups/furan rings). Results confirmed that C2H2 could easily enter the encapsulation channels in an optimal mode perpendicular to the channel with a potential energy of 42.3 kJ/mol. The harvested C2H2 molecules can be quickly passed to Ru-N4 active sites for activation by stretching the length of carbon-carbon triple bonds (C≡C) to 1.212 Å. Such a strategy guaranteed >99% C2H2 conversion efficiency and >99% VCM selectivity. Moreover, a stable long-term (>150 h) catalysis with high efficiency (∼0.85 kgvcm/h/kgcat.) and a low deactivation constant (0.001 h-1) was also achieved. This work provides an innovative strategy for precise C2H2 adsorption and activation and guidance for designing multi-functional Ru-based catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurui Fan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhisong Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
| | - Songyuan Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Wenjun Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Lei Ma
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zan Qu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Naiqiang Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Haomiao Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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14
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Perco D, Loi F, Bignardi L, Sbuelz L, Lacovig P, Tosi E, Lizzit S, Kartouzian A, Heiz U, Baraldi A. The highest oxidation state observed in graphene-supported sub-nanometer iron oxide clusters. Commun Chem 2023; 6:61. [PMID: 37012362 PMCID: PMC10070315 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-023-00865-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Size-selected iron oxide nanoclusters are outstanding candidates for technological-oriented applications due to their high efficiency-to-cost ratio. However, despite many theoretical studies, experimental works on their oxidation mechanism are still limited to gas-phase clusters. Herein we investigate the oxidation of graphene-supported size-selected Fen clusters by means of high-resolution X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. We show a dependency of the core electron Fe 2p3/2 binding energy of metallic and oxidized clusters on the cluster size. Binding energies are also linked to chemical reactivity through the asymmetry parameter which is related to electron density of states at the Fermi energy. Upon oxidation, iron atoms in clusters reach the oxidation state Fe(II) and the absence of other oxidation states indicates a Fe-to-O ratio close to 1:1, in agreement with previous theoretical calculations and gas-phase experiments. Such knowledge can provide a basis for a better understanding of the behavior of iron oxide nanoclusters as supported catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Perco
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Federico Loi
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Luca Bignardi
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Luca Sbuelz
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Paolo Lacovig
- Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste, AREA Science Park, 34149, Trieste, Italy
| | - Ezequiel Tosi
- Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste, AREA Science Park, 34149, Trieste, Italy
| | - Silvano Lizzit
- Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste, AREA Science Park, 34149, Trieste, Italy
| | - Aras Kartouzian
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Ueli Heiz
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Alessandro Baraldi
- Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy.
- Elettra - Sincrotrone Trieste, AREA Science Park, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
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15
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Genç AE, Akça A, Karaman C, Camarada MB, Dragoi EN. Ammonia free catalytic reduction of nitric oxide on Ni-embedded graphene nanostructure: A density functional theory investigation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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16
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Brea C, Hu G. Mechanistic Insight into Dual-Metal-Site Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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17
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Du J, Peng Y, Guo X, Zhang G, Zhang F, Fan X, Peng W, Li Y. Atomically Dispersed Pd Sites on ZrO2 Hybridized N-Doped Carbon for Efficient Suzuki–Miyaura Reaction. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13040651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Researchers studying heterogeneous catalysis are intrigued by single-atom catalysts (SACs) due to their ultrahigh atomic utilization. However, only a few reports on SAC-catalyzed classical organic transformations are available. In this work, atomically dispersed Pd sites are confined to a ZrO2 hybridized N-doped carbon skeleton with a smart design. UiO-66-NH2 is used to anchor Pd atoms by the coordination of the donor atoms including lone pairs of electrons and metal atoms. Subsequently, the in situ introduction of ZrO2 doping is achieved using pyrolysis, which helps improve the catalytic performance by modulating the electronic state. The Pd@ZrO2/N–C catalyst obtained from the unique design exhibits a high yield (99%) in eco-friendly media with an extremely low noble metal dosage (0.03 mol% Pd) for the Suzuki reaction. Moreover, Pd@ZrO2/N–C remains highly active after being reused several times and possesses versatility in a variety of substrates. This strategy offers a feasible alternative to designing SACs with atomically dispersed noble metals for heterogeneous reactions.
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18
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Zhang S, Yi X, Hu G, Chen M, Shen H, Li B, Yang L, Dai W, Zou J, Luo S. Configuration regulation of active sites by accurate doping inducing self-adapting defect for enhanced photocatalytic applications: A review. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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19
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Li H, Pei W, Yang X, Zhou S, Zhao J. Pt overlayer for direct oxidation of CH4 to CH3OH. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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20
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Facile fabrication of atomically dispersed Ru-P-Ru ensembles for efficient hydrogenations beyond isolated single atoms. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64172-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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21
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Lan X, Zhao W, Fan M, Wang B, Zhang R. Local coordination atom and metal types of single-atom catalysts to regulate catalytic performance of C2H2 selective hydrogenation. Chem Eng Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.118242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Zhou J, Liu Y, Yang DR, Liu L, Xia XH, Liu C. Predicting the Stability and Loading for Electrochemical Preparation of Single-Atom Catalysts. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Zhou
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of the Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuyang Liu
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of the Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dong-Rui Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023People’s Republic of China
| | - Ling Liu
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of the Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xing-Hua Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023People’s Republic of China
| | - Chungen Liu
- Institute of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of the Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions Control, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, People’s Republic of China
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23
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Recent Advances in Non-Precious Metal–Nitrogen–Carbon Single-Site Catalysts for CO2 Electroreduction Reaction to CO. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-022-00156-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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24
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Zhang H, Jin X, Lee JM, Wang X. Tailoring of Active Sites from Single to Dual Atom Sites for Highly Efficient Electrocatalysis. ACS NANO 2022; 16:17572-17592. [PMID: 36331385 PMCID: PMC9706812 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c06827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Single atom catalysts (SACs) have been attracting extensive attention in electrocatalysis because of their unusual structure and extreme atom utilization, but the low metal loading and unified single site induced scaling relations may limit their activity and practical application. Tailoring of active sites at the atomic level is a sensible approach to break the existing limits in SACs. In this review, SACs were first discussed regarding carbon or non-carbon supports. Then, five tailoring strategies were elaborated toward improving the electrocatalytic activity of SACs, namely strain engineering, spin-state tuning engineering, axial functionalization engineering, ligand engineering, and porosity engineering, so as to optimize the electronic state of active sites, tune d orbitals of transition metals, adjust adsorption strength of intermediates, enhance electron transfer, and elevate mass transport efficiency. Afterward, from the angle of inducing electron redistribution and optimizing the adsorption nature of active centers, the synergistic effect from adjacent atoms and recent advances in tailoring strategies on active sites with binuclear configuration which include simple, homonuclear, and heteronuclear dual atom catalysts (DACs) were summarized. Finally, a summary and some perspectives for achieving efficient and sustainable electrocatalysis were presented based on tailoring strategies, design of active sites, and in situ characterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Zhang
- School
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459, Singapore
- Cambridge
Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore Ltd (Cambridge
CARES), CREATE Tower, Singapore 138602, Singapore
| | - Xindie Jin
- School
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Jong-Min Lee
- School
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459, Singapore
| | - Xin Wang
- School
of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637459, Singapore
- Cambridge
Centre for Advanced Research and Education in Singapore Ltd (Cambridge
CARES), CREATE Tower, Singapore 138602, Singapore
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25
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Huang J, Yang S, Jiang S, Sun C, Song S. Entropy-Increasing Single-Atom Photocatalysts Strengthening the Polarization Field for Boosting H 2O Overall Splitting into H 2. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqi Huang
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818, Ningbo330013, China
| | - Shan Yang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan250014, China
| | - Shujuan Jiang
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818, Ningbo330013, China
| | - Chuanzhi Sun
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Shandong Normal University, Wenhua East Road 88, Jinan250014, China
| | - Shaoqing Song
- School of Materials Science & Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818, Ningbo330013, China
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26
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Intermediate temperature exposure regenerates performance and active site dispersion in sintered Pd–CeO2 catalysts. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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27
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Su R, Zhang H, Chen F, Wang Z, Huang L. Applications of Single Atom Catalysts for Environmental Management. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph191811155. [PMID: 36141429 PMCID: PMC9517379 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191811155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid development of industrialization, human beings have caused many negative effects on the environment that have endangered the survival and development of human beings, such as the greenhouse effect, water pollution, energy depletion, etc [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongkui Su
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, Changsha 410004, China
- Power China Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Hongguo Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Feng Chen
- School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou 451191, China
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Lei Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Correspondence:
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28
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Advanced Strategies for Stabilizing Single-Atom Catalysts for Energy Storage and Conversion. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-022-00169-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
AbstractWell-defined atomically dispersed metal catalysts (or single-atom catalysts) have been widely studied to fundamentally understand their catalytic mechanisms, improve the catalytic efficiency, increase the abundance of active components, enhance the catalyst utilization, and develop cost-effective catalysts to effectively reduce the usage of noble metals. Such single-atom catalysts have relatively higher selectivity and catalytic activity with maximum atom utilization due to their unique characteristics of high metal dispersion and a low-coordination environment. However, freestanding single atoms are thermodynamically unstable, such that during synthesis and catalytic reactions, they inevitably tend to agglomerate to reduce the system energy associated with their large surface areas. Therefore, developing innovative strategies to stabilize single-atom catalysts, including mass-separated soft landing, one-pot pyrolysis, co-precipitation, impregnation, atomic layer deposition, and organometallic complexation, is critically needed. Many types of supporting materials, including polymers, have been commonly used to stabilize single atoms in these fabrication techniques. Herein, we review the stabilization strategies of single-atom catalyst, including different synthesis methods, specific metals and carriers, specific catalytic reactions, and their advantages and disadvantages. In particular, this review focuses on the application of polymers in the synthesis and stabilization of single-atom catalysts, including their functions as carriers for metal single atoms, synthetic templates, encapsulation agents, and protection agents during the fabrication process. The technical challenges that are currently faced by single-atom catalysts are summarized, and perspectives related to future research directions including catalytic mechanisms, enhancement of the catalyst loading content, and large-scale implementation are proposed to realize their practical applications.
Graphical Abstract
Single-atom catalysts are characterized by high metal dispersibility, weak coordination environments, high catalytic activity and selectivity, and the highest atom utilization. However, due to the free energy of the large surface area, individual atoms are usually unstable and are prone to agglomeration during synthesis and catalytic reactions. Therefore, researchers have developed innovative strategies, such as soft sedimentation, one-pot pyrolysis, coprecipitation, impregnation, step reduction, atomic layer precipitation, and organometallic complexation, to stabilize single-atom catalysts in practical applications. This article summarizes the stabilization strategies for single-atom catalysts from the aspects of their synthesis methods, metal and support types, catalytic reaction types, and its advantages and disadvantages. The focus is on the application of polymers in the preparation and stabilization of single-atom catalysts, including metal single-atom carriers, synthetic templates, encapsulation agents, and the role of polymers as protection agents in the manufacturing process. The main feature of polymers and polymer-derived materials is that they usually contain abundant heteroatoms, such as N, that possess lone-pair electrons. These lone-pair electrons can anchor the single metal atom through strong coordination interactions. The coordination environment of the lone-pair electrons can facilitate the formation of single-atom catalysts because they can enlarge the average distance of a single precursor adsorbed on the polymer matrix. Polymers with nitrogen groups are favorable candidates for dispersing active single atoms by weakening the tendency of metal aggregation and redistributing the charge densities around single atoms to enhance the catalytic performance. This review provides a summary and analysis of the current technical challenges faced by single-atom catalysts and future research directions, such as the catalytic mechanism of single-atom catalysts, sufficiently high loading, and large-scale implementation.
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29
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Chen Y, Lin J, Jia B, Wang X, Jiang S, Ma T. Isolating Single and Few Atoms for Enhanced Catalysis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2201796. [PMID: 35577552 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202201796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Atomically dispersed metal catalysts have triggered great interest in the field of catalysis owing to their unique features. Isolated single or few metal atoms can be anchored on substrates via chemical bonding or space confinement to maximize atom utilization efficiency. The key challenge lies in precisely regulating the geometric and electronic structure of the active metal centers, thus significantly influencing the catalytic properties. Although several reviews have been published on the preparation, characterization, and application of single-atom catalysts (SACs), the comprehensive understanding of SACs, dual-atom catalysts (DACs), and atomic clusters has never been systematically summarized. Here, recent advances in the engineering of local environments of state-of-the-art SACs, DACs, and atomic clusters for enhanced catalytic performance are highlighted. Firstly, various synthesis approaches for SACs, DACs, and atomic clusters are presented. Then, special attention is focused on the elucidation of local environments in terms of electronic state and coordination structure. Furthermore, a comprehensive summary of isolated single and few atoms for the applications of thermocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and photocatalysis is provided. Finally, the potential challenges and future opportunities in this emerging field are presented. This review will pave the way to regulate the microenvironment of the active site for boosting catalytic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Chen
- Institute of Clean Energy Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning Province, College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, China
| | - Jian Lin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Baohua Jia
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Shuaiyu Jiang
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Tianyi Ma
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
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30
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Sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor based on nitrogen-doped porous carbon and nanoporous trimetallic nanozyme (PdAgCu) for determination of prostate specific antigen. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:359. [PMID: 36040532 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05458-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor was designed for the ultrasensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), using Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) modified nitrogen-doped porous carbon (NPC) as sensor platform and trimetallic PdAgCu mesoporous nanospheres (PdAgCu MNSs) as enzyme-mimicking labels. NPC was prepared by a facile one-step pyrolysis strategy of biomimetic phylloid zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF-L) nanosheets. Through this strategy, the graphitization of the microcrystalline structure enhanced the electrical conductivity, while its enlarged specific surface area and abundant pore volume can enrich H2O2 to improve the catalytic efficiency. Moreover, Au NPs were used to modify NPC without cross-linking agents to further optimize electron transport while capturing primary antibodies, improving stability and sensitivity of the immunosensor. PdAgCu MNSs with uniform size, cylindrical open mesoporous channels, and continuous crystal frame structure were self-assembling synthesized by electrostatic adsorption and ascorbic acid (AA) co-reduction with amphiphilic dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride (DODAC) as surfactant-cum-micelle, whose unique structure maximizes the use of polyatoms to expose catalytic sites, exhibiting good biocompatibility and electrocatalytic ability. Under the optimal conditions, the immunosensor showed superior sensitivity, a wide dynamic detection range (10 fg mL-1 ~ 100 ng mL-1) and a low limit of detection (LOD, 3.29 fg mL-1). This work provides a convenient strategy for the clinical detection of PSA.
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31
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Shi Y, Zhou Y, Lou Y, Chen Z, Xiong H, Zhu Y. Homogeneity of Supported Single-Atom Active Sites Boosting the Selective Catalytic Transformations. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2201520. [PMID: 35808964 PMCID: PMC9404403 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202201520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Selective conversion of specific functional groups to desired products is highly important but still challenging in industrial catalytic processes. The adsorption state of surface species is the key factor in modulating the conversion of functional groups, which is correspondingly determined by the uniformity of active sites. However, the non-identical number of metal atoms, geometric shape, and morphology of conventional nanometer-sized metal particles/clusters normally lead to the non-uniform active sites with diverse geometric configurations and local coordination environments, which causes the distinct adsorption states of surface species. Hence, it is highly desired to modulate the homogeneity of the active sites so that the catalytic transformations can be better confined to the desired direction. In this review, the construction strategies and characterization techniques of the uniform active sites that are atomically dispersed on various supports are examined. In particular, their unique behavior in boosting the catalytic performance in various chemical transformations is discussed, including selective hydrogenation, selective oxidation, Suzuki coupling, and other catalytic reactions. In addition, the dynamic evolution of the active sites under reaction conditions and the industrial utilization of the single-atom catalysts are highlighted. Finally, the current challenges and frontiers are identified, and the perspectives on this flourishing field is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological ColloidsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122P. R. China
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and MaterialsJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122P. R. China
| | - Yuwei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological ColloidsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122P. R. China
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and MaterialsJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122P. R. China
| | - Yang Lou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological ColloidsMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122P. R. China
- International Joint Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and MaterialsJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu214122P. R. China
| | - Zupeng Chen
- College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005P. R. China
| | - Yongfa Zhu
- Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084P. R. China
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32
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Rivera de la Cruz JG, Fontecave M. Electrochemical CO 2 reduction on Cu single atom catalyst and Cu nanoclusters: an ab initio approach. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:15767-15775. [PMID: 35758310 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00887d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The electrochemical CO2 reduction presents a sustainable route to the production of chemicals such as ethylene or ethanol, however the design of selective catalysts is still challenging. The use of single site copper nitrogen doped carbon materials with porphyrin-like Cu graphene structures have shown a significant improvement towards the production of multi carbon products, particularly ethanol. Nonetheless, during reaction the porphyrin like Cu sites transiently convert into metallic copper nanoclusters in a reversible process, making difficult to understand the actual role of each phase. Here, we present a computational study, where adequate structural models to describe the experimentally determined phases of the single atom catalyst (Cu-N-C material) have been constructed. Moreover, the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to ethanol and ethylene has been addressed via periodic DFT calculations on each of the systems. On the basis of the computed free energies of reaction, it was found that the Cu nanoclusters exhibit a superior performance for the CO reduction in comparison with the single site. Moreover, they possess a high activity towards the production of ethanol, suggesting them as the active phase responsible for the catalytic performance of the studied material.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Marc Fontecave
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Processus Biologiques, CNRS UMR 8229, Collège de France, Paris, France.
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33
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Liang X, Chiang FK, Zheng L, Xiao H, Zhang T, Zhang F, Gao Q. High-content atomically distributed W(V,VI) on FeCo layered double hydroxide with high oxygen evolution reaction activity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7678-7681. [PMID: 35730656 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02157a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
High-content atomically distributed W(V,VI) coordinated with O atoms as WO2 moieties anchored on FeCo layered double hydroxide (FeCo LDH) nanosheets in the structure of SAC W-FeCo LDH is obtained by a facile coprecipitation method, and it presented clearly enhanced stable OER electrocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.
| | - Fu-Kuo Chiang
- National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Shenhua NICE, Future Science and Technology City, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Lirong Zheng
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Hong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.
| | - Tengfei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.
| | - Fanchao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.
| | - Qiuming Gao
- Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, P. R. China.
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34
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Kumar A, Dutta S, Kim S, Kwon T, Patil SS, Kumari N, Jeevanandham S, Lee IS. Solid-State Reaction Synthesis of Nanoscale Materials: Strategies and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12748-12863. [PMID: 35715344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Nanomaterials (NMs) with unique structures and compositions can give rise to exotic physicochemical properties and applications. Despite the advancement in solution-based methods, scalable access to a wide range of crystal phases and intricate compositions is still challenging. Solid-state reaction (SSR) syntheses have high potential owing to their flexibility toward multielemental phases under feasibly high temperatures and solvent-free conditions as well as their scalability and simplicity. Controlling the nanoscale features through SSRs demands a strategic nanospace-confinement approach due to the risk of heat-induced reshaping and sintering. Here, we describe advanced SSR strategies for NM synthesis, focusing on mechanistic insights, novel nanoscale phenomena, and underlying principles using a series of examples under different categories. After introducing the history of classical SSRs, key theories, and definitions central to the topic, we categorize various modern SSR strategies based on the surrounding solid-state media used for nanostructure growth, conversion, and migration under nanospace or dimensional confinement. This comprehensive review will advance the quest for new materials design, synthesis, and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Soumen Dutta
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Seonock Kim
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Taewan Kwon
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Santosh S Patil
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Nitee Kumari
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Sampathkumar Jeevanandham
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - In Su Lee
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea.,Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology (I-CREATE), Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
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35
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Yang H, Li F, Zhan S, Liu Y, Li W, Meng Q, Kravchenko A, Liu T, Yang Y, Fang Y, Wang L, Guan J, Furó I, Ahlquist MSG, Sun L. Intramolecular hydroxyl nucleophilic attack pathway by a polymeric water oxidation catalyst with single cobalt sites. Nat Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-022-00783-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractExploration of efficient water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) is the primary challenge in conversion of renewable energy into fuels. Here we report a molecularly well-defined heterogeneous WOC with Aza-fused, π-conjugated, microporous polymer (Aza-CMP) coordinated single cobalt sites (Aza-CMP-Co). The single cobalt sites in Aza-CMP-Co exhibited superior activity under alkaline and near-neutral conditions. Moreover, the molecular nature of the isolated catalytic sites makes Aza-CMP-Co a reliable model for studying the heterogeneous water oxidation mechanism. By a combination of experimental and theoretical results, a pH-dependent nucleophilic attack pathway for O-O bond formation was proposed. Under alkaline conditions, the intramolecular hydroxyl nucleophilic attack (IHNA) process with which the adjacent -OH group nucleophilically attacks Co4+=O was identified as the rate-determining step. This process leads to lower activation energy and accelerated kinetics than those of the intermolecular water nucleophilic attack (WNA) pathway. This study provides significant insights into the crucial function of electrolyte pH in water oxidation catalysis and enhancement of water oxidation activity by regulation of the IHNA pathway.
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Abstract
ConspectusSingle-atom catalysts (SACs), in which surface metal atoms are isolated on the surface of a support, have received a tremendous amount of attention recently because this structure would utilize precious metals fully, without occluding atoms inside nanoparticles, and enable unique surface reactions which typical nanoparticle catalysts cannot induce. Various synthesis methods and characterization techniques have been reported that yield enhanced activity and selectivity. The single-atom structures were realized on various supports such as metal oxide/carbide/nitride, porous materials derived from zeolite or metal-organic frameworks, and carbon-based materials. Additionally, when the metal atoms are isolated on other metal nanoparticles, this material is denoted as a single-atom alloy (SAA). The single-atom structure, however, cannot catalyze the surface reaction that necessitates ensemble sites, where several metal atoms are located nearby. Very recently, ensemble catalysts, in which all of the metal atoms are exposed at the surface with neighboring metal atoms, have been reported, overcoming the limitation of single-atom catalysts. We call all of these materials (SACs, SAAs, and ensemble catalyst) heterogeneous atomic catalysts, indicating that the surface metal atomic structure is intentionally controlled. To use these atomic catalysts for practical applications, high durability should be guaranteed, which has received relatively less attention.In this Account, we discuss recent examples of heterogeneous atomic catalysts with high durability. Structural stability, indicating whether the surface atomic structure is thermodynamically stable, should be carefully considered. Typically, metal atoms are immobilized on a highly defective support, stabilizing both the metal atom and the support. The surface metal atoms might become destabilized upon the adsorption of chemical intermediates. This transient behavior should be carefully monitored; density functional theory (DFT) calculations are particularly useful in estimating this stability. Aside from structural stability, the catalyst performance can be degraded significantly by poisoning with impurities. If the single-atom sites are susceptible to impurities with stronger adsorption, the surface reaction would not occur efficiently, leading to a decrease in activity without structure degradation. A long-term durability test should be performed for target reactions. Heterogeneous atomic catalysts have been used for various electrochemical, photocatalytic, and thermal reactions. Although electricity, light, and heat are just different forms of energy, the specific conditions which the catalyst should satisfy are different. Whereas precious metal atoms are mostly used as surface-active sites, the properties of the support are different depending on the type of reaction. For example, the support should have high conductivity for electrochemical reactions, it should be able to absorb light for photocatalytic reactions, and it should be durable at high temperature in the presence of steam for thermal reactions. Highly durable heterogeneous atomic catalysts are certainly possible with a great potential for practical applications. These new catalysts can accelerate the current paradigm shift toward more sustainable chemical production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangyong Shin
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Robert Haaring
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Jungseob So
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Yunji Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
| | - Hyunjoo Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
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37
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Li J, Yang Z, Li Y, Zhang G. Advances in single-atom catalysts: Design, synthesis and environmental applications. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 429:128285. [PMID: 35093746 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few years, single-atom catalysts (SACs) on the horizon have driven rapid and extensive scientific advances in heterogeneous catalysis. Nevertheless, large-scale applications of SACs in the environment have been hindered by the problematic synthesis of catalysts, because the atomic-scale materials with high activation energy are easy to form nanoclusters and nanoparticles in the synthesis stage. The catalytic stability and catalytic activity of SACs in the treatment of complex environmental pollutants also need to be further researched. Herein, the review is built on a comprehensive discussion of the design and synthesis strategies of SACs. The shortcomings of traditional methods and the improvement from different angles like defect regulation are analyzed. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism of SACs in different reactions was summarized, and the environmental applications of SACs, such as wastewater treatment, carbon dioxide reduction, nitrogen reduction, hydrogen evolution, NOx reduction and oxidation, volatile organic compounds removing and environmental monitoring are exemplified to deeply evaluate the prospects and challenges of SACs in the field of environmental protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Li
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
| | - Zhixiong Yang
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China.
| | - Gaoke Zhang
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Hubei Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Processing and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China.
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38
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Chang B, Zhang L, Wu S, Sun Z, Cheng Z. Engineering single-atom catalysts toward biomedical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3688-3734. [PMID: 35420077 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00421b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Due to inherent structural defects, common nanocatalysts always display limited catalytic activity and selectivity, making it practically difficult for them to replace natural enzymes in a broad scope of biologically important applications. By decreasing the size of the nanocatalysts, their catalytic activity and selectivity will be substantially improved. Guided by this concept, the advances of nanocatalysts now enter an era of atomic-level precise control. Single-atom catalysts (denoted as SACs), characterized by atomically dispersed active sites, strikingly show utmost atomic utilization, precisely located metal centers, unique metal-support interactions and identical coordination environments. Such advantages of SACs drastically boost the specific activity per metal atom, and thus provide great potential for achieving superior catalytic activity and selectivity to functionally mimic or even outperform natural enzymes of interest. Although the size of the catalysts does matter, it is not clear whether the guideline of "the smaller, the better" is still correct for developing catalysts at the single-atom scale. Thus, it is clearly a new, urgent issue to address before further extending SACs into biomedical applications, representing an important branch of nanomedicine. This review begins by providing an overview of recent advances of synthesis strategies of SACs, which serve as a basis for the discussion of emerging achievements in improving the enzyme-like catalytic properties at an atomic level. Then, we carefully compare the structures and functions of catalysts at various scales from nanoparticles, nanoclusters, and few-atom clusters to single atoms. Contrary to conventional wisdom, SACs are not the most catalytically active catalysts in specific reactions, especially those requiring multi-site auxiliary activities. After that, we highlight the unique roles of SACs toward biomedical applications. To appreciate these advances, the challenges and prospects in rapidly growing studies of SACs-related catalytic nanomedicine are also discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baisong Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
| | - Liqin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
| | - Shaolong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China.
| | - Ziyan Sun
- Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, P. R. China.
| | - Zhen Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, P. R. China. .,Bohai rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, 264000, China.,Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology and Bio-X Program, Stanford University, California 94305, USA
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39
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He T, Santiago ARP, Kong Y, Ahsan MA, Luque R, Du A, Pan H. Atomically Dispersed Heteronuclear Dual-Atom Catalysts: A New Rising Star in Atomic Catalysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2106091. [PMID: 34897990 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202106091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Atomic catalysts (AC) are gaining extensive research interest as the most active new frontier in heterogeneous catalysis due to their unique electronic structures and maximum atom-utilization efficiencies. Among all the atom catalysts, atomically dispersed heteronuclear dual-atom catalysts (HDACs), which are featured with asymmetric active sites, have recently opened new pathways in the field of advancing atomic catalysis. In this review, the up-to-date investigations on heteronuclear dual-atom catalysts together with the last advances on their theoretical predictions and experimental constructions are summarized. Furthermore, the current experimental synthetic strategies and accessible characterization techniques for these kinds of atomic catalysts, are also discussed. Finally, the crucial challenges in both theoretical and experimental aspects, as well as the future prospects of HDACs for energy-related applications are provided. It is believed that this review will inspire the rational design and synthesis of the new generation of highly effective HDACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianwei He
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
- Fritz-Haber-Institut, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., Theory Department, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Alain R Puente Santiago
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA
| | - Youchao Kong
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
| | - Md Ariful Ahsan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA
| | - Rafael Luque
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Marie Curie (C-3), Ctra Nnal IV-A, Km 396, Cordoba, E14014, Spain
- Russia Centre for Materials Science and School of Chemistry and Physics, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya str, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Aijun Du
- Queensland University of Technology, Garden Point Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, 4001, Australia
| | - Hui Pan
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
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Nakaya Y, Furukawa S. Tailoring Single-Atom Platinum for Selective and Stable Catalysts in Propane Dehydrogenation. Chempluschem 2022; 87:e202100560. [PMID: 35194957 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202100560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Propane dehydrogenation has been a promising method for producing propylene that has the potentials to meet the increasing global demand for propylene. However, owing to the restricted equilibrium conversion caused by the high endothermicity, even the Pt-based catalysts, which exhibit high activity and selectivity, severely suffer significantly from coke formation and/or nanoparticle sintering at realistic reaction temperatures, resulting in a short catalyst lifetime. As a result, few innovative catalysts in terms of catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability, have been produced. In this Review, we focus on the characteristics of single-atom-like Pt sites for PDH and attempt to provide suggestions for developing highly efficient catalysts. First, we briefly describe the fundamental strategies. Following that, the remarkable catalysis is addressed by three different distinct sorts of state-of-the-art single-atom-like Pt catalysts are discussed. Additionally, we present other promising catalyst design approaches that are not based on single-atom-like Pt catalysts, as well as future research challenges in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Nakaya
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo, Kita-ku, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Shinya Furukawa
- Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N-21, W-10, Sapporo, Kita-ku, 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Research Promotion, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Chiyoda, Tokyo, 102-0076, Japan
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41
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Wang Y, Lee S, Zhou J, Fu J, Foucher A, Stach E, Ma L, Marinkovic N, Ehrlich S, Zheng W, Vlachos DG. Higher loadings of Pt single atoms and clusters over reducible metal oxides: application to C–O bond activation. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00193d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We develop higher loadings of isolated noble metal atoms and clusters on a metal oxide via redistribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunzhu Wang
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Seungyeon Lee
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Jiahua Zhou
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Jiayi Fu
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Alexandre Foucher
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Eric Stach
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Lu Ma
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - Nebojsa Marinkovic
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - Steven Ehrlich
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
| | - Weiqing Zheng
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
| | - Dionisios G. Vlachos
- Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA
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42
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Nagata T, Oda A, Yamamoto Y, Ichihashi R, Sawabe K, Satsuma A. High Pt-mass activity of PtIV1/β-MnO 2 surface for low-temperature oxidation of CO under O 2-rich conditions. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00677d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We successfully developed a PtIV single-atom/β-MnO2 composite metal-oxide surface capable of catalyzing CO oxidation with the record reaction rates of 0.676 and 0.206 molCO h−1 gPt−1 at 25 °C and 0 °C, respectively, under the O2-rich conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Nagata
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Akira Oda
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Katsura-ku, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Yuta Yamamoto
- Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Risa Ichihashi
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kyoichi Sawabe
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Katsura-ku, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Atsushi Satsuma
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts and Batteries (ESICB), Kyoto University, Katsura-ku, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
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43
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Liu J, Gong Z, Yan M, He G, Gong H, Ye G, Fei H. Electronic Structure Regulation of Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction to H 2 O 2. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2103824. [PMID: 34729914 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202103824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) via the 2-electron oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) has emerged as a promising alternative to the energy-intensive anthraquinone process and catalysts combining high selectivity with superior activity are crucial for enhancing the efficiency of H2 O2 electrosynthesis. In recent years, single-atom catalysts (SACs) with the merits of maximum atom utilization efficiency, tunable electronic structure, and high mass activity have attracted extensive attention for the selective reduction of O2 to H2 O2 . Although considerable improvements are made in the performance of SACs toward the 2-electron ORR process, the principles for modulating the catalytic properties of SACs by adjusting the electronic structure remain elusive. In this review, the regulation strategies for optimizing the 2-electron ORR activity and selectivity of SACs by different methods of electronic structure tuning, including the altering of the central metal atoms, the modulation of the coordinated atoms, the substrate effect, and alloy engineering are summarized. Finally, the challenges and future prospects of advanced SACs for H2 O2 electrosynthesis via the 2-electron ORR process are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Centre of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry, and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Zhichao Gong
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Centre of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry, and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Minmin Yan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Centre of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry, and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Guanchao He
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Centre of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry, and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Haisheng Gong
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Centre of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry, and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Gonglan Ye
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Centre of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry, and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Huilong Fei
- State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Centre of the Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry, and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
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44
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Qi P, Wang J, Djitcheu X, He D, Liu H, Zhang Q. Techniques for the characterization of single atom catalysts. RSC Adv 2021; 12:1216-1227. [PMID: 35425093 PMCID: PMC8978979 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07799f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Single atom catalysts (SACs) are a hot research area recently. Over most of the SACs, the singly dispersed atoms are the active sites, which contribute to the catalytic activities significantly compared with a catalyst with continuously packed active sites. It is essential to determine whether SACs have been successfully synthesized. Several techniques have been applied for the characterization of the dispersion states of the active sites over SACs, such as Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS), etc. In this review, the techniques for the identification of the singly dispersed sites over SACs are introduced, the advantages and limitations of each technique are pointed out, and the future research directions have been discussed. It is hoped that this review will be helpful for a more comprehensive understanding of the characterization and detection methods involved in SACs, and stimulate and promote the further development of this emerging research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Qi
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology Jinzhou 121001 P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology Jinzhou 121001 P. R. China
| | - Xavier Djitcheu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology Jinzhou 121001 P. R. China
| | - Dehua He
- Innovative Catalysis Program, Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Huimin Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology Jinzhou 121001 P. R. China
| | - Qijian Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology Jinzhou 121001 P. R. China
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45
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Luo L, Gong Z, Xu Y, Ma J, Liu H, Xing J, Tang J. Binary Au-Cu Reaction Sites Decorated ZnO for Selective Methane Oxidation to C1 Oxygenates with Nearly 100% Selectivity at Room Temperature. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 144:740-750. [PMID: 34928583 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Direct and efficient oxidation of methane to methanol and the related liquid oxygenates provides a promising pathway for sustainable chemical industry, while still remaining an ongoing challenge owing to the dilemma between methane activation and overoxidation. Here, ZnO with highly dispersed dual Au and Cu species as cocatalysts enables efficient and selective photocatalytic conversion of methane to methanol and one-carbon (C1) oxygenates using O2 as the oxidant operated at ambient temperature. The optimized AuCu-ZnO photocatalyst achieves up to 11225 μmol·g-1·h-1 of primary products (CH3OH and CH3OOH) and HCHO with a nearly 100% selectivity, resulting in a 14.1% apparent quantum yield at 365 nm, much higher than the previous best photocatalysts reported for methane conversion to oxygenates. In situ EPR and XPS disclose that Cu species serve as photoinduced electron mediators to promote O2 activation to •OOH, and simultaneously that Au is an efficient hole acceptor to enhance H2O oxidation to •OH, thus synergistically promoting charge separation and methane transformation. This work highlights the significances of co-modification with suitable dual cocatalysts on simultaneous regulation of activity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Luo
- Key Lab of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, the Energy and Catalysis Hub, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Zhuyu Gong
- Key Lab of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, the Energy and Catalysis Hub, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Youxun Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
| | - Jiani Ma
- Key Lab of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, the Energy and Catalysis Hub, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Huifen Liu
- Key Lab of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, the Energy and Catalysis Hub, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jialiang Xing
- Key Lab of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, the Energy and Catalysis Hub, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Junwang Tang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
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46
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Wang X, Zhang Y, Wu J, Zhang Z, Liao Q, Kang Z, Zhang Y. Single-Atom Engineering to Ignite 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Based Catalysis: Fundamentals, Progress, and Beyond. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1273-1348. [PMID: 34788542 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysis has been recognized as a pivotal milestone in the development history of heterogeneous catalysis by virtue of its superior catalytic performance, ultrahigh atomic utilization, and well-defined structure. Beyond single-atom protrusions, two more motifs of single-atom substitutions and single-atom vacancies along with synergistic single-atom motif assemblies have been progressively developed to enrich the single-atom family. On the other hand, besides traditional carbon material based substrates, a wide variety of 2D transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been emerging as a promising platform for single-atom catalysis owing to their diverse elemental compositions, variable crystal structures, flexible electronic structures, and intrinsic activities toward many catalytic reactions. Such substantial expansion of both single-atom motifs and substrates provides an enriched toolbox to further optimize the geometric and electronic structures for pushing the performance limit. Concomitantly, higher requirements have been put forward for synthetic and characterization techniques with related technical bottlenecks being continuously conquered. Furthermore, this burgeoning single-atom catalyst (SAC) system has triggered serial scientific issues about their changeable single atom-2D substrate interaction, ambiguous synergistic effects of various atomic assemblies, as well as dynamic structure-performance correlations, all of which necessitate further clarification and comprehensive summary. In this context, this Review aims to summarize and critically discuss the single-atom engineering development in the whole field of 2D TMD based catalysis covering their evolution history, synthetic methodologies, characterization techniques, catalytic applications, and dynamic structure-performance correlations. In situ characterization techniques are highlighted regarding their critical roles in real-time detection of SAC reconstruction and reaction pathway evolution, thus shedding light on lifetime dynamic structure-performance correlations which lay a solid theoretical foundation for the whole catalytic field, especially for SACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yuwei Zhang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Jing Wu
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Qingliang Liao
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Kang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China
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47
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Zhao S, Lin J, Wu P, Ye C, Li Y, Li A, Jin X, Zhao Y, Chen G, Qiu Y, Ye D. A Hydrothermally Stable Single-Atom Catalyst of Pt Supported on High-Entropy Oxide/Al 2O 3: Structural Optimization and Enhanced Catalytic Activity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:48764-48773. [PMID: 34633806 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c14456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A catalyst with high-entropy oxide (HEO)-stabilized single-atom Pt can afford low-temperature activity for catalytic oxidation and remarkable durability even under harsh conditions. However, HEO is easy to harden during sintering, which results in a few defective sites for anchoring single-atom metals. Herein, we present a sol-gel-assisted mechanical milling strategy to achieve a single-atom catalyst of Pt-HEO/Al2O3. The strong interaction between HEO and Al2O3 effectively inhibits the growth of HEO microparticles, which leads to generation of more surface defects because of the nanoscale effect. Meanwhile, another strong interaction between Pt and HEO stabilizes single-atom Pt on HEO. Temperature-programmed techniques further verify that the reactivity of surface lattice oxygen species is enhanced because of the Pt-O-M bonds on the surface of HEO. Unlike conventional single-atom Pt catalysts, Pt-HEO/Al2O3 as a heterogeneous catalyst not only exhibits superior stability against hydrothermal aging but also presents long-term reaction stability for CO catalytic oxidation, which exceeds 540 h. The present work opens a new door for rational design of hydrothermally stable single-atom Pt catalysts, which are highly promising in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaiqi Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jiajin Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Peng Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Changchun Ye
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yifei Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Anqi Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaojing Jin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yun Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Guangxu Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yongcai Qiu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Daiqi Ye
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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48
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Kong Y, He T, Puente Santiago AR, Liu D, Du A, Wang S, Pan H. Unravelling the Reaction Mechanisms of N 2 Fixation on Molybdenum Nitride: A Full DFT Study from the Pristine Surface to Heteroatom Anchoring. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:3257-3266. [PMID: 34121349 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal nitrides (TMNs)-based materials have attracted increasing attention in electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (eNRR) because of their unique structures and inherent electronic properties. However, the eNRR mechanism on such nitrogen contained catalysts is still unclear, for example, which part of the catalyst act as the active sites, and how to achieve the optimal efficiency is also challenging. In this work, a comprehensive study was conducted to unravel the reaction mechanisms of N2 fixation on molybdenum nitride by using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The activity and selectivity of eNRR on pristine (001) and (110) Mo5 N6 surfaces as well as few specific numbers of heteroatom-anchored N-terminated surfaces were all evaluated and compared. It was found that the Mo and N atoms on the pristine Mo5 N6 surface were both active for eNRR while following different pathways in mechanism. Moreover, the eNRR catalytic performance of Mo5 N6 could be further boosted by specific metal atoms anchoring, such as single atom, metal dimer, and heterodiatom pair. Finally, a full map of eNRR mechanism on pristine and metal atom-decorated Mo5 N6 surfaces was illustrated. This work not only provides a fundamental understanding of eNRR mechanism on TMNs based materials but also offers powerful strategies towards the rational design of efficient NRR electrocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youchao Kong
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
| | - Tianwei He
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
| | - Alain R Puente Santiago
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, Texas, 79968, USA
| | - Dong Liu
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
| | - Aijun Du
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, Gardens Point Campus, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Shuangpeng Wang
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
| | - Hui Pan
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, P. R. China
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49
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Herritsch J, Kachel SR, Fan Q, Hutter M, Heuplick LJ, Münster F, Gottfried JM. On-surface porphyrin transmetalation with Pb/Cu redox exchange. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:13241-13248. [PMID: 34477732 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr04180k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Metal complexes at surfaces and interfaces play an important role in many areas of modern technology, including catalysis, sensors, and organic electronics. An important aspect of these interfaces is the possible exchange of the metal center, because this reaction can drastically alter the properties of the metal complex and thus of the interface. Here, we demonstrate that such metal exchange reactions are indeed possible and can proceed already at moderate temperatures even in the absence of solvents. Specifically, we studied the redox transmetalation of a monolayer of lead(ii)-tetraphenylporphyrin (PbTPP) with copper from a Cu(111) surface under ultrahigh-vacuum (UHV) conditions using multiple surface-sensitive techniques. Temperature-dependent X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) reveals that the Pb/Cu exchange starts already below 380 K and is complete at 600 K. The identity of the reaction product, CuTPP, is confirmed by mass spectrometric detection in a temperature-programmed reaction (TPR) experiment. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) sheds light on the adsorbate structure of PbTPP at 300 K and uncovers the structural changes accompanying the transmetalation and side-reactions of the phenyl substituents. Moreover, individual free Pb atoms are observed as a product of the metal exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Herritsch
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany.
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50
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Wang B, Jiang Z, Wang T, Tang Q, Yu M, Feng T, Tian M, Chang R, Yue Y, Pan Z, Zhao J, Li X. Controllable Synthesis of Vacancy-Defect Cu Site and Its Catalysis for the Manufacture of Vinyl Chloride Monomer. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bolin Wang
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Zhao Jiang
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Ting Wang
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Qi Tang
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Mingde Yu
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Tao Feng
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Min Tian
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Renqin Chang
- Research Center of Analysis Measurement, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yuxue Yue
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Zhiyan Pan
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Jia Zhao
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xiaonian Li
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
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