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Wu X, Xue H, Fink Z, Helms BA, Ashby PD, Omar AK, Russell TP. Oversaturating Liquid Interfaces with Nanoparticle-Surfactants. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403790. [PMID: 38589294 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Assemblies of nanoparticles at liquid interfaces hold promise as dynamic "active" systems when there are convenient methods to drive the system out of equilibrium via crowding. To this end, we show that oversaturated assemblies of charged nanoparticles can be realized and held in that state with an external electric field. Upon removal of the field, strong interparticle repulsive forces cause a high in-plane electrostatic pressure that is released in an explosive emulsification. We quantify the packing of the assembly as it is driven into the oversaturated state under an applied electric field. Physiochemical conditions substantially affect the intensity of the induced explosive emulsification, underscoring the crucial role of interparticle electrostatic repulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefei Wu
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA-94720, USA
| | - Han Xue
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA-94720, USA
| | - Zachary Fink
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA-94720, USA
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA-01003, USA
| | - Brett A Helms
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA-94720, USA
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA-94720, USA
| | - Paul D Ashby
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA-94720, USA
| | - Ahmad K Omar
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA-94720, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA-94720, USA
| | - Thomas P Russell
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA-94720, USA
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA-01003, USA
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
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Fink Z, Wu X, Kim PY, McGlasson A, Abdelsamie M, Emrick T, Sutter-Fella CM, Ashby PD, Helms BA, Russell TP. Mixed Nanosphere Assemblies at a Liquid-Liquid Interface. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308560. [PMID: 37994305 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
The in-plane packing of gold (Au), polystyrene (PS), and silica (SiO2) spherical nanoparticle (NP) mixtures at a water-oil interface is investigated in situ by UV-vis reflection spectroscopy. All NPs are functionalized with carboxylic acid such that they strongly interact with amine-functionalized ligands dissolved in an immiscible oil phase at the fluid interface. This interaction markedly increases the binding energy of these nanoparticle surfactants (NPSs). The separation distance between the Au NPSs and Au surface coverage are measured by the maximum plasmonic wavelength (λmax) and integrated intensities as the assemblies saturate for different concentrations of non-plasmonic (PS/SiO2) NPs. As the PS/SiO2 content increases, the time to reach intimate Au NP contact also increases, resulting from their hindered mobility. λmax changes within the first few minutes of adsorption due to weak attractive inter-NP forces. Additionally, a sharper peak in the reflection spectrum at NP saturation reveals tighter Au NP packing for assemblies with intermediate non-plasmonic NP content. Grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements confirm a decrease in Au NP domain size for mixtures with larger non-plasmonic NP content. The results demonstrate a simple means to probe interfacial phase separation behavior using in situ spectroscopy as interfacial structures densify into jammed, phase-separated NP films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary Fink
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Xuefei Wu
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Paul Y Kim
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Alex McGlasson
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Maged Abdelsamie
- Material Science and Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Todd Emrick
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | | | - Paul D Ashby
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Brett A Helms
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - Thomas P Russell
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan
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Chen Z, Ribbe AE, Steinmetz C, Coughlin EB, Hu M, Gan X, Russell TP. Phase Behavior of Charged Star Block Copolymers at Fluids Interface. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400127. [PMID: 38206892 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
The phase behavior of block copolymers (BCPs) at the water-oil interface is influenced by the segmental interaction parameter ( χ ${\chi }$ ) and chain architecture. We synthesized a series of star block copolymers (s-BCPs) having polystyrene (PS) as core and poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P2VP) as corona. The interaction parameters of block-block ( χ ${\chi }$ PS-P2VP ) and block-solvent ( χ ${\chi }$ P2VP-solvent ) were varied by adjusting the pH of the aqueous solution. Lowering pH increased the fraction of quaternized-P2VP (Q-P2VP) with enhanced hydrophilicity. By transferring the equilibrated interfacial assemblies, morphologies ranging from bicontinuous films at pH of 7 and 3.1 to nanoporous and nanotubular structure at pH of 0.65 were observed. The nanoporous films formed hexagonally packed pores in s-BCP matrix, while nanotubes comprised Q-P2VP as corona and PS as core. Control over pore size, d-spacing between pores, and nanotube diameters was achieved by varying polymer concentration, molecular weight, volume fraction and arm number of s-BCPs. Large-scale nanoporous films were obtained by freeze-drying emulsions. Remarkably, the morphologies of linear BCPs were inverted, forming hexagonal-packed rigid spherical micelles with Q-P2VP as core and PS as corona in multilayer. This work provides insights of phase behaviors of BCP at fluids interface and offer a facile approach to prepare nanoporous film with well-controlled pore structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Chen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Alexander E Ribbe
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Christian Steinmetz
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - E Bryan Coughlin
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Mingqiu Hu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Xuchen Gan
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| | - Thomas P Russell
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- Material Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
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Takiue T, Aratono M. Recent progress in application of surface X-ray scattering techniques to soft interfacial films. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 325:103108. [PMID: 38364360 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
X-ray reflection (XR) and surface grazing incidence X-ray diffraction GIXD) techniques have traditionally been used to evaluate the structure of soft interfacial films. In recent years, the use of synchrotron radiation and two-dimensional detectors has enabled high resolution and high speed measurements of interfacial films, which makes it possible to evaluate more detailed and complex interfacial film structures and adsorption dynamics. In this review, we will provide an overview of recent progress in structural characterization of simple oil/water interfaces, interfacial films of biologically relevant materials, oil/water interfaces for extraction of rare metal ions, and adsorption of nanoparticles. Examples of the application of time-resolved XR methods and surface sensitive techniques such as GISAXS and surface X-ray fluorescence analysis will also be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takanori Takiue
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Makoto Aratono
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Fink Z, Kim PY, Srivastava S, Ribbe AE, Hoagland DA, Russell TP. Evidence for Enhanced Tracer Diffusion in Densely Packed Interfacial Assemblies of Hairy Nanoparticles. NANO LETTERS 2023; 23:10383-10390. [PMID: 37955362 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Nearly monodisperse nanoparticle (NP) spheres attached to a nonvolatile ionic liquid surface were tracked by in situ scanning electron microscopy to obtain the tracer diffusion coefficient Dtr as a function of the areal fraction ϕ. The in situ technique resolved both tracer (gold) and background (silica) particles for ∼1-2 min, highlighting their mechanisms of diffusion, which were strongly dependent on ϕ. Structure and dynamics at low and moderate ϕ paralleled those reported for larger colloidal spheres, showing an increase in order and a decrease in Dtr by over 4 orders of magnitude. However, ligand interactions were more important near jamming, leading to different caging and jamming dynamics for smaller NPs. The normalized Dtr at ultrahigh ϕ depended on particle diameter and ligand molecular weight. Increasing the PEG molecular weight by a factor of 4 increased Dtr by 2 orders of magnitude at ultrahigh ϕ, indicating stronger ligand lubrication for smaller particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary Fink
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Paul Y Kim
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Satyam Srivastava
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Alexander E Ribbe
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - David A Hoagland
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Thomas P Russell
- Polymer Science and Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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6
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Liu X, Tan H, Rigoni C, Hartikainen T, Asghar N, van Dijken S, Timonen JVI, Peng B, Ikkala O. Magnetic field-driven particle assembly and jamming for bistable memory and response plasticity. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eadc9394. [PMID: 36367936 PMCID: PMC9651856 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adc9394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Unlike classic synthetic stimulus-responsive and shape-memory materials, which remain limited to fixed responses, the responses of living systems dynamically adapt based on the repetition, intensity, and history of stimuli. Such plasticity is ubiquitous in biology, which is profoundly linked to memory and learning. Concepts thereof are searched for rudimentary forms of "intelligent materials." Here, we show plasticity of electroconductivity in soft ferromagnetic nickel colloidal supraparticles with spiny surfaces, assembling/disassembling to granular conducting micropillars between two electrodes driven by magnetic field B. Colloidal jamming leads to conduction hysteresis and bistable memory upon increasing and subsequently decreasing B. Abrupt B changes induce larger conduction changes than gradual B-changes. Periodic B pulsing drives to frequency-dependent facilitation or suppression of conductivity compared to exposing the same constant field. The concepts allow remotely controlled switching plasticity, illustrated by a rudimentary device. More generally, we foresee adaptive functional materials inspired by response plasticity and learning.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Bo Peng
- Corresponding author. (B.P.); (O.I.)
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Ruffino R, Tuccitto N, Sfuncia G, Nicotra G, Li-Destri G, Marletta G. Direct Measurement of Surfactant-Mediated Picoforces among Nanoparticles in a Quasi-Two-Dimensional Environment. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:12281-12291. [PMID: 36172718 PMCID: PMC9558483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The lack of methodologies which enable us to measure forces acting between nanomaterials is one of the factors limiting the full comprehension of their behavior and their more effective exploitation in new devices. Here we exploit the irreversible adsorption of surfactant-decorated nanoparticles at the air/water interface to investigate interparticle forces and the effect of the surfactant structure on them. We measured the interparticle repulsive forces as a function of the modulation of the interparticle distance by simultaneously performing compression isotherms and the grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) structural characterization of the monolayers at water-vapor interfaces. Our results demonstrate that the short-range interparticle forces are strongly affected by the presence of the organic ligands, which are shown to be able to influence the interparticle repulsions even when added in micromolar amounts. In particular, we demonstrate the predominant steric nature of short-range forces, which are accounted for in terms of the compression-induced stretched-to-coiled conformational transition of the ligand hydrophobic tail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Ruffino
- Laboratory
for Molecular Surfaces and Nanotechnology (LAMSUN) and CSGI, Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Nunzio Tuccitto
- Laboratory
for Molecular Surfaces and Nanotechnology (LAMSUN) and CSGI, Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Sfuncia
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, 95121 Catania I, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Nicotra
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi, 95121 Catania I, Italy
| | - Giovanni Li-Destri
- Laboratory
for Molecular Surfaces and Nanotechnology (LAMSUN) and CSGI, Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Giovanni Marletta
- Laboratory
for Molecular Surfaces and Nanotechnology (LAMSUN) and CSGI, Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
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Kim PY, Fink Z, Zhang Q, Dufresne EM, Narayanan S, Russell TP. Relaxation and Aging of Nanosphere Assemblies at a Water-Oil Interface. ACS NANO 2022; 16:8967-8973. [PMID: 35666243 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c00020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The relaxation and aging of an assembly of spherical nanoparticles (NPs) at a water-oil interface are characterized in situ by grazing incidence X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. The dynamics of the interfacial assembly is measured while the interface saturates with NPs. Weak attractions between NPs lead to gel-like structures in the assembly, where the in-plane ordering is inhibited by the broad size distribution of the NPs. Structural rearrangements on the length scale of the NP-NP center-to-center distances proceed by intermittent fluctuations instead of continuous cooperative motions. The coexistence of rapid and slow NP populations is confirmed, as commonly observed in soft glass-forming materials. Dynamics are increasingly slowed as the NPs initially segregate to the locally clustered interface. The structural relaxation of the NPs in these localized clusters is 5 orders of magnitude slower than that of free particles in the bulk. When the interface is nearly saturated, the time for relaxation increases suddenly due to the onset of local jamming, and the dynamics slow exponentially afterward until the system reaches collective jamming by cooperative rearrangements. This investigation provides insights into structural relaxations near the glass transition and the evolution of the structure and dynamics of the assemblies as they transition from an isotropic liquid to a dense disordered film.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Y Kim
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Zachary Fink
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Qingteng Zhang
- X-Ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Eric M Dufresne
- X-Ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Suresh Narayanan
- X-Ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Thomas P Russell
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR), Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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