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Jesudass SC, Surendran S, Moon DJ, Shanmugapriya S, Kim JY, Janani G, Veeramani K, Mahadik S, Kim IG, Jung P, Kwon G, Jin K, Kim JK, Hong K, Park YI, Kim TH, Heo J, Sim U. Defect engineered ternary metal spinel-type Ni-Fe-Co oxide as bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall electrochemical water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 663:566-576. [PMID: 38428114 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Transition metal spinel oxides were engineered with active elements as bifunctional water splitting electrocatalysts to deliver superior intrinsic activity, stability, and improved conductivity to support green hydrogen production. In this study, we reported the ternary metal Ni-Fe-Co spinel oxide electrocatalysts prepared by defect engineering strategy with rich and deficient Na+ ions, termed NFCO-Na and NFCO, which suggest the formation of defects with Na+ forming tensile strain. The Na-rich NiFeCoO4 spinel oxide reveals lattice expansion, resulting in the formation of a defective crystal structure, suggesting higher electrocatalytic active sites. The spherical NFCO-Na electrocatalysts exhibit lower OER and HER overpotentials of 248 mV and 153 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and smaller Tafel slope values of about 78 mV dec-1 and 129 mV dec-1, respectively. Notably, the bifunctional NFCO-Na electrocatalyst requires a minimum cell voltage of about 1.67 V to drive a current density of 10 mA cm-2. The present work highlights the significant electrochemical activity of defect-engineered ternary metal oxides, which can be further upgraded as highly active electrocatalysts for water splitting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Cyril Jesudass
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Subramani Surendran
- Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 58330 Jeollanamdo, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Jun Moon
- Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 58330 Jeollanamdo, Republic of Korea; Research Institute, NEEL Sciences, INC., Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Sathyanarayanan Shanmugapriya
- Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 58330 Jeollanamdo, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Young Kim
- Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 58330 Jeollanamdo, Republic of Korea; Research Institute, NEEL Sciences, INC., Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Gnanaprakasam Janani
- Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 58330 Jeollanamdo, Republic of Korea
| | - Krishnan Veeramani
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Shivraj Mahadik
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Il Goo Kim
- Research Institute, NEEL Sciences, INC., Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Pildo Jung
- Research Institute, NEEL Sciences, INC., Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Gibum Kwon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Kansas Lawrence, KS 66045, United States
| | - Kyoungsuk Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Kyu Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Kootak Hong
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Il Park
- School of Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Hoon Kim
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jaeyeong Heo
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
| | - Uk Sim
- Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 58330 Jeollanamdo, Republic of Korea; Research Institute, NEEL Sciences, INC., Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea; Center for Energy Storage System, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Wang H, Yang P, Liu D, Yu M, Zhou B, Zhang Y, Xiao Z, Xiao W, Wu Z, Wang L. Ultrasmall RuM (Mo, W, Cr) Decorated on Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanosheet with Strong Metal-support Interactions for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Generation in Wide pH Range. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 651:686-695. [PMID: 37562310 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Developing efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in full pH range can promote the practical applications of hydrogen energy. In this work, nitrogen doped carbon nanosheets supported RuM (Mo, W, Cr) (RuM/NCN) are prepared through an ultrafast microwave approach. The carbon nanosheet structure coupled with the ultrasmall RuM nanoparticles can expose rich active sites to optimize the catalytic activity. Moreover, the strong metal-support interactions also favor to accelerate the reactions kinetics and improve stability. Thus, the developed RuMo/NCN (RuW/NCN) show excellent HER catalytic activities with overpotentials of 72 (75) mV, 82 (82) mV and 124 (119) mV to reach current density of 10 mA cm -2 in 1 M KOH, 0.5 M H2SO4 and alkaline seawater, respectively, and also achieve excellent performance in 1 M PBS. This work provides a valid and novel avenue to design efficient electrocatalysts in renewable energy-related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huizhen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Pengfei Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Dongzheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Mengzhen Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Bowen Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Yubing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Zhenyu Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China
| | - Weiping Xiao
- College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zexing Wu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China..
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, Ministry of Education, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China..
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3
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Niu W, Chen Z, Guo W, Mao W, Liu Y, Guo Y, Chen J, Huang R, Kang L, Ma Y, Yan Q, Ye J, Cui C, Zhang L, Wang P, Xu X, Zhang B. Pb-rich Cu grain boundary sites for selective CO-to-n-propanol electroconversion. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4882. [PMID: 37573371 PMCID: PMC10423280 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40689-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical carbon monoxide (CO) reduction to high-energy-density fuels provides a potential way for chemical production and intermittent energy storage. As a valuable C3 species, n-propanol still suffers from a relatively low Faradaic efficiency (FE), sluggish conversion rate and poor stability. Herein, we introduce an "atomic size misfit" strategy to modulate active sites, and report a facile synthesis of a Pb-doped Cu catalyst with numerous atomic Pb-concentrated grain boundaries. Operando spectroscopy studies demonstrate that these Pb-rich Cu-grain boundary sites exhibit stable low coordination and can achieve a stronger CO adsorption for a higher surface CO coverage. Using this Pb-Cu catalyst, we achieve a CO-to-n-propanol FE (FEpropanol) of 47 ± 3% and a half-cell energy conversion efficiency (EE) of 25% in a flow cell. When applied in a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) device, a stable FEpropanol above 30% and the corresponding full-cell EE of over 16% are maintained for over 100 h with the n-propanol partial current above 300 mA (5 cm2 electrode). Furthermore, operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy and theoretical studies reveal that the structurally-flexible Pb-Cu surface can adaptively stabilize the key intermediates, which strengthens the *CO binding while maintaining the C-C coupling ability, thus promoting the CO-to-n-propanol conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhe Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Zheng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Wen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Wei Mao
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Yi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Yunna Guo
- Clean Nano Energy Center, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China
| | - Jingzhao Chen
- Clean Nano Energy Center, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China
| | - Rui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Lin Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Yiwen Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Qisheng Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Jinyu Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Chunyu Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Liqiang Zhang
- Clean Nano Energy Center, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China
| | - Peng Wang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Xin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, MOE Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
- Hefei National Laboratory, Hefei, 230088, China.
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
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4
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Zhang M, Gao Y, Zhao Q, Wei J, Zheng L, Ouyang J, Na N. Oxygen Bridge Formed by Doping Nonmetal Atoms into Cationic Vacancies To Enhance the Photoelectrochemical Oxygen Evolution Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37474337 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c06004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/22/2023]
Abstract
To enhance photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting for renewable energy conversion, the conventional strategy is doping nonmetals into anionic vacancies. Compared to anionic vacancies, cationic vacancies are theoretically more effective and reliable for anchoring nonmetals owing to their larger radii and unique advantages. The current research mainly focuses on anionic vacancies, while there are few studies on cationic vacancies due to high formation energy and challenging characterizations by convenient techniques. To overcome the current limitations, nonmetallic S and P atoms are successfully doped into cationic vacancies on the TiO2 surface for tuning local electronic structures. In contrast to the traditional strategy of reducing the bandgaps, nonmetallic atom doping into cationic vacancies facilitates efficient electronic regulation for PEC enhancement without changing the bandgap. The enhanced performance is attributed to the formation of an oxygen bridge, which can accumulate electrons from surrounding S/P atoms. Significantly, the electron-enriched oxygen bridge efficiently transfers electrons to activate reaction site Ti, which can promote the oxygen evolution reaction performance. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the decrease of reaction energy barriers and the optimization of local electron distribution are conducive to electronic transmission. This would provide a high-efficiency electronic tuning strategy for improving PEC performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yixuan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Qi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Juanjuan Wei
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Lirong Zheng
- Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jin Ouyang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519087, China
| | - Na Na
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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5
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Yan L, Song D, Liang J, Li X, Li H, Liu Q. Fabrication of highly efficient Rh-doped cobalt-nickel-layered double hydroxide/MXene-based electrocatalyst with rich oxygen vacancies for hydrogen evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 640:338-347. [PMID: 36867930 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.02.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
The development of nonprecious metal catalysts for producing hydrogen from economical alkaline water electrolysis that is both stable and efficient is crucial but remains challenging. In this study, Rh-doped cobalt-nickel-layered double hydroxide (CoNi LDH) nanosheet arrays with abundant oxygen vacancies (Ov) in-situ grown on Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets (Rh-CoNi LDH/MXene) were successfully fabricated. The synthesized Rh-CoNi LDH/MXene exhibited excellent long-term stability and a low overpotential of 74.6 ± 0.4 mV at -10 mA cm-2 for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) owing to its optimized electronic structure. Experimental results and density functional theory calculations revealed that the incorporation of Rh dopant and Ov into CoNi LDH and the coupling interface between Rh-CoNi LDH and MXene optimized the hydrogen adsorption energy, which accelerated the hydrogen evolution kinetics, thereby accelerating the overall alkaline HER process. This work presents a promising strategy for designing and synthesizing highly efficient electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy conversion devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Yan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China.
| | - Dan Song
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China
| | - Jiayu Liang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China
| | - Xinyi Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China
| | - Hao Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China
| | - Quanbing Liu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Clean Transportation Energy Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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6
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Lin G, Zhang Z, Ju Q, Wu T, Segre CU, Chen W, Peng H, Zhang H, Liu Q, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Kong S, Mao Y, Zhao W, Suenaga K, Huang F, Wang J. Bottom-up evolution of perovskite clusters into high-activity rhodium nanoparticles toward alkaline hydrogen evolution. Nat Commun 2023; 14:280. [PMID: 36650135 PMCID: PMC9845238 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-35783-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Self-reconstruction has been considered an efficient means to prepare efficient electrocatalysts in various energy transformation process for bond activation and breaking. However, developing nano-sized electrocatalysts through complete in-situ reconstruction with improved activity remains challenging. Herein, we report a bottom-up evolution route of electrochemically reducing Cs3Rh2I9 halide-perovskite clusters on N-doped carbon to prepare ultrafine Rh nanoparticles (~2.2 nm) with large lattice spacings and grain boundaries. Various in-situ and ex-situ characterizations including electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance experiments elucidate the Cs and I extraction and Rh reduction during the electrochemical reduction. These Rh nanoparticles from Cs3Rh2I9 clusters show significantly enhanced mass and area activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction in both alkaline and chlor-alkali electrolyte, superior to liquid-reduced Rh nanoparticles as well as bulk Cs3Rh2I9-derived Rh via top-down electro-reduction transformation. Theoretical calculations demonstrate water activation could be boosted on Cs3Rh2I9 clusters-derived Rh nanoparticles enriched with multiply sites, thus smoothing alkaline hydrogen evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaoxin Lin
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Zhuang Zhang
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Qiangjian Ju
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Tong Wu
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Carlo U. Segre
- grid.62813.3e0000 0004 1936 7806Department of Physics & Center for Synchrotron Radiation Research and Instrumentation, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
| | - Wei Chen
- grid.62813.3e0000 0004 1936 7806Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
| | - Hongru Peng
- grid.440637.20000 0004 4657 8879School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 201210 Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- grid.458459.10000 0004 1792 5798State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050 Shanghai, China
| | - Qiunan Liu
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971SANKEN, Osaka University, Ibaraki, 567-0047 Japan
| | - Zhi Liu
- grid.440637.20000 0004 4657 8879School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 201210 Shanghai, China ,grid.458459.10000 0004 1792 5798State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050 Shanghai, China
| | - Yifan Zhang
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Shuyi Kong
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Yuanlv Mao
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China
| | - Kazu Suenaga
- grid.136593.b0000 0004 0373 3971SANKEN, Osaka University, Ibaraki, 567-0047 Japan
| | - Fuqiang Huang
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.11135.370000 0001 2256 9319State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China
| | - Jiacheng Wang
- grid.454856.e0000 0001 1957 6294State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 201899 Shanghai, China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China ,grid.440734.00000 0001 0707 0296Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, 063210 Tangshan, China ,grid.440657.40000 0004 1762 5832School of Materials Science and Engineering, Taizhou University, 318000 Taizhou, Zhejiang China
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