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George A, Jayaraman N. Linker length-dependent morphologies in self-assembled structures of anthracene glucosides. Carbohydr Res 2023; 533:108933. [PMID: 37683400 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2023.108933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Anthracenemethyl glucosides, that possess ethylene glycol linkers connecting the glucoside with anthracene moiety, are studied herein. Koenigs-Knorr glycosylation of ethylene glycol-tethered anthracene with acetobromo glucose, followed by removal of the protecting groups, lead to the facile formation of the target glucosides. Aq. solutions of these anthracene glucosides readily undergo self-assembly, with critical aggregation concentration varying between 0.4 and 1 mM, depending on the linker, being ethylene-, di- and tetraethylene glycol, as assessed by photophysical evaluations. Circular dichroism spectra show chiral self-assembled structures for these glucosides in solution, from which a left-handed chirality is adjudged. Morphologies of the self-assembled structures of these glucosides are controlled by the linker length. With the ethylene glycol linker, vesicles form initially, around which tendrils start to grow as the concentration of the glucoside is increased. Whereas, di- and tetraethylene glycol-spaced glucosides prefer agglomerated fractal-like structures, as assessed by microscopies. The aggregation phenomenon in the latter glucosides appears to be under the non-equilibrium-driven, dissipative control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne George
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India
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2
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Liu YC, Liu GJ, Zhou W, Feng GL, Ma QY, Zhang Y, Xing GW. In Situ Self-Assembled J-Aggregate Nanofibers of Glycosylated Aza-BODIPY for Synergetic Cell Membrane Disruption and Type I Photodynamic Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202309786. [PMID: 37581954 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
The in situ self-assembly of exogenous molecules is a powerful strategy for manipulating cellular behavior. However, the direct self-assembly of photochemically inert constituents into supramolecular nano-photosensitizers (PSs) within cancer cells for precise photodynamic therapy (PDT) remains a challenge. Herein, we developed a glycosylated Aza-BODIPY compound (LMBP) capable of self-assembling into J-aggregate nanofibers in situ for cell membrane destruction and type I PDT. LMBP selectively entered human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells and subsequently self-assembled into intracellular J-aggregate nanovesicles and nanofibers through supramolecular interactions. Detailed studies revealed that these J-aggregate nanostructures generated superoxide radicals (O2 - ⋅) exclusively through photoinduced electron transfer, thus enabling effective PDT. Furthermore, the intracellular nanofibers exhibited an aggregation-induced retention effect, which resulted in selective toxicity to HepG2 cells by disrupting their cellular membranes and synergizing with PDT for powerful tumor suppression efficacy in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Chen Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Guang-Jian Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Gai-Li Feng
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Qing-Yu Ma
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Guo-Wen Xing
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
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3
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Han X, Guo C, Xu C, Shi L, Liu B, Zhang Z, Bai Q, Song B, Pan F, Lu S, Zhu X, Wang H, Hao XQ, Song MP, Li X. Water-Soluble Metallo-Supramolecular Nanoreactors for Mediating Visible-Light-Promoted Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions. ACS NANO 2023; 17:3723-3736. [PMID: 36757357 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c10856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Water-soluble metallo-supramolecular cages with well-defined nanosized cavities have a wide range of functions and applications. Herein, we design and synthesize two series of metallo-supramolecular octahedral cages based on the self-assembly of two congeneric truxene-derived tripyridyl ligands modified with two polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains, i.e., monodispersed tetraethylene glycol (TEG) and polydispersed PEG-1000, with four divalent transition metals (i.e., Pd, Cu, Ni, and Zn). The resulting monodispersed cages C1-C4 are fully characterized by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The polydispersed cages C5-C8 display good water solubilities and can act as nanoreactors to mediate visible-light-promoted C(sp3)-C(sp2) cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions in an aqueous phase. In particular, the most robust Pd(II)-linked water-soluble polydispersed nanoreactor C5 is characterized by ESI-MS and capable of mediating the reactions with the highest efficiencies. Detailed host-guest binding studies in conjunction with control studies suggest that these cages could encapsulate the substrates simultaneously inside its hydrophobic cavity while interacting with the photosensitizer (i.e., eosin Y).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Han
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Chenxing Guo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
| | - Chen Xu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212003, China
| | - Linlin Shi
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Binghui Liu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Zhe Zhang
- Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Qixia Bai
- Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area, Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
| | - Bo Song
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Fangfang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Shuai Lu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Xinju Zhu
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Heng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- Green Catalysis Center, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
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4
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Tailored Supramolecular Cage for Efficient Bio-Labeling. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24032147. [PMID: 36768471 PMCID: PMC9916613 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluorescent chemosensors are powerful imaging tools used in a broad range of biomedical fields. However, the application of fluorescent dyes in bioimaging still remains challenging, with small Stokes shifts, interfering signals, background noise, and self-quenching on current microscope configurations. In this work, we reported a supramolecular cage (CA) by coordination-driven self-assembly of benzothiadiazole derivatives and Eu(OTf)3. The CA exhibited high fluorescence with a quantum yield (QY) of 38.57%, good photoluminescence (PL) stability, and a large Stokes shift (153 nm). Furthermore, the CCK-8 assay against U87 glioblastoma cells verified the low cytotoxicity of CA. We revealed that the designed probes could be used as U87 cells targeting bioimaging.
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Jin X, Jiang H, Chen Y, Han X, Sun K, Shi L, Hao XQ, Song MP. A Cavity-Tailored Metal-Organic Tetrahedral Nanocage and Gas Adsorption Property. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:4402. [PMID: 36558254 PMCID: PMC9783787 DOI: 10.3390/nano12244402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Porous organometallic nanomaterials are a new class of materials based on a three-dimensional structure. They have excellent applications in different fields, but their applications in gas storage and separation have not been fully developed. CO2 adsorption storage and hydrocarbon separation has been a challenging industrial problem. Several typical molecular adsorbents have been used to study the separation, but the problems of long-term stability, high selectivity and synthetic complexity of these adsorbents remain to be solved. Here, we have designed and synthesized tetrahedral metal supramolecular nanocage with custom cavities based on the unique rigid structure of triptycene derivatives. Using the unique discrete porous structure of tetrahedral metal nanocages, the gas adsorption and separation performance of the metal supramolecular nanocage was investigated. By analyzing the adsorption and desorption isotherms and the multi-component competitive adsorption curves, we noticed that the tetrahedral supramolecular nanocages had good CO2 storage capacity and good separation capacity for C2H2/CO2 and C2H2/N2. All these indicate that porous organic metal nanomaterials are expected to be a new energy saving separation material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Jin
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Hui Jiang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yi Chen
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xin Han
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ken Sun
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- College of Energy and Power Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China
| | - Linlin Shi
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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Isono T, Komaki R, Kawakami N, Chen K, Chen HL, Lee C, Suzuki K, Ree BJ, Mamiya H, Yamamoto T, Borsali R, Tajima K, Satoh T. Tailored Solid-State Carbohydrate Nanostructures Based on Star-Shaped Discrete Block Co-Oligomers. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:3978-3989. [PMID: 36039560 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Carbohydrates are key building blocks for advanced functional materials owing to their biological functions and unique material properties. Here, we propose a star-shaped discrete block co-oligomer (BCO) platform to access carbohydrate nanostructures in bulk and thin-film states via the microphase separation of immiscible carbohydrate and hydrophobic blocks (maltooligosaccharides with 1-4 glucose units and solanesol, respectively). BCOs with various star-shaped architectures and saccharide volume fractions were synthesized using a modular approach. In the bulk, the BCOs self-assembled into common lamellar, cylindrical, and spherical carbohydrate microdomains as well as double gyroid, hexagonally perforated lamellar, and Fddd network morphologies with domain spacings of ∼7 nm. In thin films, long-range-ordered periodic carbohydrate microdomains were fabricated via spin coating. Such controlled spatial arrangements of functional carbohydrate moieties on the nanoscale have great application potential in biomedical and nanofabrication fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Isono
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Ryoya Komaki
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Nao Kawakami
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Kai Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Lung Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Chaehun Lee
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Kazushige Suzuki
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Brian J Ree
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Mamiya
- National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0047, Japan
| | - Takuya Yamamoto
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | | | - Kenji Tajima
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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7
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Liu D, Lin YJ, Jin GX. Guest Encapsulation and Self-Assembly of a Box-like Metalla-Rectangle Featuring Cp*Rh Fragments. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Bhuyan J, Pakhira B, Begum A, Sarkar S, Tripathi KM. Structural control in the nanoassembly of the tungsten and molybdenum dithiolene complex analog. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00205a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A strategy for precisely tuning the self-assembly of tungsten and molybdenum dithiolene complexes to nanoflowers and nanopolyhedra is put forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jagannath Bhuyan
- Department of Chemistry, North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology, Nirjuli-791109, India
| | - Bholanath Pakhira
- Department of Chemistry, Sister Nibedita Govt. General Degree College for Girls, Hastings House, Alipore, Kolkata, 700027, India
| | - Ameerunisha Begum
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, 110062, India
| | - Sabyasachi Sarkar
- Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira, Belurmath, Howrah 711 202, West Bengal, India
| | - Kumud Malika Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy, Visakhapatnam 530003, India
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9
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Bi F, Zhang J, Wei Z, Yu D, Zheng S, Wang J, Li H, Hua Z, Zhang H, Yang G. Dynamic Glycopeptide Dendrimers: Synthesis and Their Controllable Self-Assembly into Varied Glyco-Nanostructures for the Biomimicry of Glycans. Biomacromolecules 2021; 23:128-139. [PMID: 34881566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A library of 14 dynamic glycopeptide amphiphilic dendrimers composed of 14 hydrophilic and bioactive saccharides (seven kinds) as dendrons and 7 hydrophobic peptides (di- and tetrapeptides) as arms with β-cyclodextrin (CD) as a core were facially designed and synthesized in several steps. Fourteen saccharides were first conjugated to the C-2 and C-3 positions of CD, forming glycodendrons. Subsequently, seven oligopeptide arms were introduced at the C-6 positions of a CD moiety by an acylhydrazone dynamic covalent bond, resulting in unique Janus amphiphilic glycopeptide dendrimers with precise and varied molecular structures. The kinds of hydrophilic parts of saccharides and hydrophobic parts of peptides were easily varied to prepare a series of amphiphilic Janus glycopeptide dendrimers. Intriguingly, these obtained amphiphilic glycopeptide dendrimers showcased very different self-assembly behaviors from the traditional amphiphilic linear block-copolymers and self-assembled into different glyco-nanostructures with controllable morphologies including glycospheres, worm-like micelles, and fibers depending upon the repeat unit ratio of saccharides and phenylalanine. Both glycodendrons and glycopeptide assemblies displayed strong and specific recognitions with C-type mannose-specific lectin. Moreover, these glycopeptide nanomaterials can encapsulate exemplary hydrophobic molecules such as Nile red (NR). The dye-loaded glycopeptide nanostructures showed a pH-controllable release behavior around the physiological and acidic tumor environment. Furthermore, cell experiments demonstrated that such glyco-nanostructures can further facilitate the functions of a model drug of the pyridone agent to reduce the expression of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) and interleukin -1beta (IL-1β) in the primary peritoneal macrophages via encapsulating drugs. Considering all the abovementioned advantages including unique and precise structures, bioactivity, targeting, and controllable cargo release, we believe that these findings can not only enrich the library of glycopeptides but also provide a new avenue to the fabrication of smart and structure-controllable glyco-nanomaterials which hold great potential biological applications such as targeted delivery and release of therapeutic and bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feihu Bi
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Jin Zhang
- Department of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Zengming Wei
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Deshui Yu
- Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Shuai Zheng
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Hongyu Li
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Zan Hua
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
| | - Guang Yang
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036, China
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10
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Li Y, Zhao L, Chen H, Tian R, Li F, Luo Q, Xu J, Hou C, Liu J. Hierarchical protein self-assembly into dynamically controlled 2D nanoarrays via host-guest chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10620-10623. [PMID: 34570127 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03654h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A dynamically reversible two-dimensional (2D) protein assembly system was designed based on host-guest interactions and was triggered to disassemble via a competition mechanism. The artificially tunable and reversible protein assembly architectures hold great potential for on/off switches in bio-systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Road, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Linlu Zhao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
| | - Hongwei Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China
| | - Ruizhen Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Road, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Road, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Quan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Road, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Jiayun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Road, Changchun 130012, China. .,College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Chunxi Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Road, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Junqiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Road, Changchun 130012, China. .,College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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Qiu L, Zhang H, Bick T, Martin J, Wendler P, Böker A, Glebe U, Xing C. Construction of Highly Ordered Glyco-Inside Nano-Assemblies through RAFT Dispersion Polymerization of Galactose-Decorated Monomer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:11098-11103. [PMID: 33565244 PMCID: PMC8252037 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Glyco-assemblies derived from amphiphilic sugar-decorated block copolymers (ASBCs) have emerged prominently due to their wide application, for example, in biomedicine and as drug carriers. However, to efficiently construct these glyco-assemblies is still a challenge. Herein, we report an efficient technology for the synthesis of glyco-inside nano-assemblies by utilizing RAFT polymerization of a galactose-decorated methacrylate for polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA). Using this approach, a series of highly ordered glyco-inside nano-assemblies containing intermediate morphologies were fabricated by adjusting the length of the hydrophobic glycoblock and the polymerization solids content. A specific morphology of complex vesicles was captured during the PISA process and the formation mechanism is explained by the morphology of its precursor and intermediate. Thus, this method establishes a powerful route to fabricate glyco-assemblies with tunable morphologies and variable sizes, which is significant to enable the large-scale fabrication and wide application of glyco-assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular BiophysicsInstitute of BiophysicsHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401P. R. China
- Department of Life Science and BioprocessesFraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAPGeiselbergstr. 6914476Potsdam-GolmGermany
| | - Haoran Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular BiophysicsInstitute of BiophysicsHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401P. R. China
| | - Thomas Bick
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476Potsdam-GolmGermany
| | - Johannes Martin
- Department of Life Science and BioprocessesFraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAPGeiselbergstr. 6914476Potsdam-GolmGermany
- Chair of Polymer Materials and Polymer TechnologiesInstitute of ChemistryUniversity of PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476Potsdam-GolmGermany
| | - Petra Wendler
- Department of BiochemistryUniversity of PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476Potsdam-GolmGermany
| | - Alexander Böker
- Department of Life Science and BioprocessesFraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAPGeiselbergstr. 6914476Potsdam-GolmGermany
- Chair of Polymer Materials and Polymer TechnologiesInstitute of ChemistryUniversity of PotsdamKarl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–2514476Potsdam-GolmGermany
| | - Ulrich Glebe
- Department of Life Science and BioprocessesFraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAPGeiselbergstr. 6914476Potsdam-GolmGermany
| | - Chengfen Xing
- Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular BiophysicsInstitute of BiophysicsHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401P. R. China
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12
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Qiu L, Zhang H, Bick T, Martin J, Wendler P, Böker A, Glebe U, Xing C. Construction of Highly Ordered Glyco‐Inside Nano‐Assemblies through RAFT Dispersion Polymerization of Galactose‐Decorated Monomer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular Biophysics Institute of Biophysics Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300401 P. R. China
- Department of Life Science and Bioprocesses Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP Geiselbergstr. 69 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
| | - Haoran Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular Biophysics Institute of Biophysics Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300401 P. R. China
| | - Thomas Bick
- Department of Biochemistry University of Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
| | - Johannes Martin
- Department of Life Science and Bioprocesses Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP Geiselbergstr. 69 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
- Chair of Polymer Materials and Polymer Technologies Institute of Chemistry University of Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
| | - Petra Wendler
- Department of Biochemistry University of Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
| | - Alexander Böker
- Department of Life Science and Bioprocesses Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP Geiselbergstr. 69 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
- Chair of Polymer Materials and Polymer Technologies Institute of Chemistry University of Potsdam Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
| | - Ulrich Glebe
- Department of Life Science and Bioprocesses Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP Geiselbergstr. 69 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany
| | - Chengfen Xing
- Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular Biophysics Institute of Biophysics Hebei University of Technology Tianjin 300401 P. R. China
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Oh JS, Kim KY, Park J, Lee H, Park Y, Cho J, Lee SS, Kim H, Jung SH, Jung JH. Dynamic Transformation of a Ag+-Coordinated Supramolecular Nanostructure from a 1D Needle to a 1D Helical Tube via a 2D Ribbon Accompanying the Conversion of Complex Structures. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:3113-3123. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeong Sang Oh
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Ka Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehyeon Park
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeonju Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Younwoo Park
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeheung Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Shim Sung Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungjun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Ho Jung
- Department of Liberal Arts, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTECH), Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Hwa Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea
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14
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Bi F, Zhang C, Yang G, Wang J, Zheng W, Hua Z, Li X, Wang Z, Chen G. Photoresponsive glyco-nanostructures integrated from supramolecular metallocarbohydrates for the reversible capture and release of lectins. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00146a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Photo-controllable capture and release of proteins by glyco-nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feihu Bi
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture
- Anhui Agricultural University
- Hefei
- China
| | - Changwei Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Guang Yang
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture
- Anhui Agricultural University
- Hefei
- China
| | - Jie Wang
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture
- Anhui Agricultural University
- Hefei
- China
| | - Wei Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Zan Hua
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture
- Anhui Agricultural University
- Hefei
- China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa
- USA
| | - Zhongkai Wang
- Biomass Molecular Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture
- Anhui Agricultural University
- Hefei
- China
| | - Guosong Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers and Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- P. R. China
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15
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Arumugaperumal R, Shellaiah M, Srinivasadesikan V, Awasthi K, Sun KW, Lin MC, Ohta N, Chung WS. Diversiform Nanostructures Constructed from Tetraphenylethene and Pyrene-Based Acid/Base Controllable Molecular Switching Amphiphilic [2]Rotaxanes with Tunable Aggregation-Induced Static Excimers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:45222-45234. [PMID: 32985177 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c14107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Dual-emissive tetraphenylethene (TPE) and pyrene-containing amphiphilic molecules are of great interest because they can be integrated to form stimuli responsive materials with various biological applications. Herein, we report the study of mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) with aggregation-induced static excimer emission (AISEE) property through a series of TPE and pyrene-based amphiphilic [2]rotaxanes, where t-butylcalix[4]arene with hydrophobic nature was used as the macrocycle. Evidently, by adorning TPE and pyrene units in [2]rotaxanes P1, P2, P1-b, and P2-b, they display remarkable emission bands in 70% of water fraction (fw) in tetrahydrofuran (THF)/water mixture, which could be attributed to the restricted intramolecular rotation of phenyl groups, whereas prominent blue-shifted excimer emission of pyrene started to appear as fw reached 80% for P1 and 90% for P1-b, P2, and P2-b, which was ascribed to the favorable π-π stacking and hydrophobic interactions of the pyrene rings that enabled their static excimer formation. The well-defined distinct amphiphilic nanostructures of [2]rotaxanes including hollowspheres, mesoporous nanostructures, spheres, and network linkages can be driven smoothly depending on the molecular structures and their aggregated states in THF/water mixture. These fascinating diversiform nanostructures were mainly controlled by the skillful manner of reversible molecular shuttling of t-butylcalix[4]arene macrocycle and also the interplay of multinoncovalent interactions. To further understand the aggregation capabilities of [2]rotaxanes, the human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) living cell incubated with either P1, P2, P1-b, or P2-b was studied and monitored by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The AISEE property was achieved at an astonishing level by integrating TPE and pyrene to MIM-based reversible molecular switching [2]rotaxanes; furthermore, distinct nanostructures, especially hollowspheres and mesoporous nanostructures, were observed, which are rarely reported in the literature but are highly desirable for future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reguram Arumugaperumal
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Muthaiah Shellaiah
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Venkatesan Srinivasadesikan
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
- Division Chemistry, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Vadlamudi, Guntur 522 213, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Kamlesh Awasthi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
- Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Kien Wen Sun
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Ming-Chang Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Nobuhiro Ohta
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
- Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Wen-Sheng Chung
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, ROC
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16
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Fu S, Su X, Li M, Song S, Wang L, Wang D, Tang BZ. Controllable and Diversiform Topological Morphologies of Self-Assembling Supra-Amphiphiles with Aggregation-Induced Emission Characteristics for Mimicking Light-Harvesting Antenna. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:2001909. [PMID: 33101876 PMCID: PMC7578885 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Controllable construction of diversiform topological morphologies through supramolecular self-assembly on the basis of single building block is of vital importance, but still remains a big challenge. Herein, a bola-type supra-amphiphile, namely DAdDMA@2β-CD, is rationally designed and successfully prepared by typical host-guest binding β-cyclodextrin units with an aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active scaffold DAdDMA. Self-assembling investigation reveals that several morphologies of self-assembled DAdDMA@2β-CD including leaf-like lamellar structure, nanoribbons, vesicles, nanofibers, helical nanofibers, and toroids, can be straightforwardly fabricated by simply manipulating the self-assembling solvent proportioning and/or temperature. To the best of knowledge, this presented protocol probably holds the most types of self-assembling morphology alterations using a single entity. Moreover, the developed leaf-like lamellar structure performs well in mimicking the light-harvesting antenna system by incorporating with a Förster resonance energy transfer acceptor, providing up to 94.2% of energy transfer efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Fu
- Centre for AIE ResearchShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518061P. R. China
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China
- Department of ChemistryHong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water Bay, KowloonHong KongChina
| | - Xiang Su
- Centre for AIE ResearchShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518061P. R. China
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China
| | - Meng Li
- Centre for AIE ResearchShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518061P. R. China
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China
| | - Shanliang Song
- Centre for AIE ResearchShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518061P. R. China
- College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China
| | - Lei Wang
- Centre for AIE ResearchShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518061P. R. China
| | - Dong Wang
- Centre for AIE ResearchShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518061P. R. China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of ChemistryHong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water Bay, KowloonHong KongChina
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17
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He C, Wu S, Liu D, Chi C, Zhang W, Ma M, Lai L, Dong S. Glycopeptide Self-Assembly Modulated by Glycan Stereochemistry through Glycan–Aromatic Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:17015-17023. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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18
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Kieffer M, Bilbeisi RA, Thoburn JD, Clegg JK, Nitschke JR. Guest Binding Drives Host Redistribution in Libraries of Co II 4 L 4 Cages. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11369-11373. [PMID: 32243707 PMCID: PMC7383889 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Two CoII 4 L4 tetrahedral cages prepared from similar building blocks showed contrasting host-guest properties. One cage did not bind guests, whereas the second encapsulated a series of anions, due to electronic and geometric effects. When the building blocks of both cages were present during self-assembly, a library of five CoII LA x LB 4-x cages was formed in a statistical ratio in the absence of guests. Upon incorporation of anions able to interact preferentially with some library members, the products obtained were redistributed in favor of the best anion binders. To quantify the magnitudes of these templation effects, ESI-MS was used to gauge the effect of each template upon library redistribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Kieffer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Rana A. Bilbeisi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
- Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringAmerican University of BeirutBeirutLebanon
| | - John D. Thoburn
- Department of ChemistryRandolph-Macon CollegeAshlandVA23005USA
| | - Jack K. Clegg
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
- School of Chemistry and Molecular BiosciencesThe University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072Australia
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20
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Howlader P, Zangrando E, Mukherjee PS. Self-Assembly of Enantiopure Pd12 Tetrahedral Homochiral Nanocages with Tetrazole Linkers and Chiral Recognition. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9070-9078. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Prodip Howlader
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Ennio Zangrando
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste 34127, Italy
| | - Partha Sarathi Mukherjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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21
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Sinawang G, Osaki M, Takashima Y, Yamaguchi H, Harada A. Supramolecular self-healing materials from non-covalent cross-linking host-guest interactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4381-4395. [PMID: 32249859 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00672f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of non-covalent bonds is effective for achieving self-healing properties because they can be controlled reversibly. One approach to introduce these bonds into supramolecular materials is use of host-guest interactions. This feature article summarizes the development of supramolecular materials constructed by non-covalent cross-linking through several approaches, such as host-guest interactions between host polymers and guest polymers, 1 : 2-type host-guest interactions, and host-guest interactions from the polymerization of host-guest inclusion complexes. Host-guest interactions show self-healing functions while also enabling stimuli-responsiveness (redox, pH, and temperature). The self-healing function of supramolecular materials is achieved by stress dispersion arising from host-guest interactions when stress is applied. Reversible bonds based on host-guest interactions have tremendous potential to expand the variety of functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garry Sinawang
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
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22
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Zhang J, Zhu X, Miao C, He Y, Zhao Y. Synthesis and properties of pH-cleavable toothbrush-like copolymers comprising multi-reactive Y junctions and a linear or cyclic backbone. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00084a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Y-junction-bearing toothbrush-like copolymers can exhibit unique physical properties and hierarchical (co)assembly behaviors dependent on topology, external stimuli and hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Xiaomin Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Cheng Miao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Yanzhe He
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Youliang Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
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